眼科常用英语

眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。

functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。

奥运英语一、眼部检查1．您好,请问有什么能帮你Good morning/afternoon Can I help you What can I do for you2．请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜Would you like to see eye doctor or optometrist3．这是裂隙灯,检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛,请坚持一会儿;向前看,向上看,向下看,眨眨眼;眼睛有慢性结膜炎角膜炎,倒睫,结石,滤泡,乳头,角膜异物;This is slit-lamp. It will send strong light on your eyes. Keep youreyes open, please. Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. You have chronic conjunctivitis keratitis, trichiasis, concretion, follicle, papilla, cornea foreign body. you should seean eye doctor.4．您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛,眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感Do you have any of these problems with your eyes: flashes of light, floaters, halos around lights, double vision, frequent or severe headaches, eye pain, redness, tearing, or a gritty feeling in youreyes5．症状从什么时候开始的一般持续多长时间When did this happen How long has it lasted6．您曾经检查过眼睛吗有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染Have you ever had any medical examinations of your eyes Any surgeries, injuries, or serious infections of your eyes7．您曾经用过眼药吗若有,什么药,您服用了多长时间,它用来治疗什么病,剂量如何Have you ever used any medication for your eyes What medication have you used How long have you been taking the medication, what is it for, and what is the dosage8．您的眼睛现在发炎了,目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜,请去眼科检查治疗,痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜;Your eyes have inflammation now. Contact lens is not good for you. You had better see an eye doctor. When your inflammation heals, you may use contact lens.9．眼部手术后不宜马上配镜,因为眼睛还处于恢复期,屈光度不稳定;通常三个月后可以配镜.You should not take glasses immediately after your eye surgery, because the eye is in convalescence and the diopter isn’t stable. Usually you may have optometry and dispense spectacles after three months.二、验光1．请跟我来;请坐;现在先给您电脑验光;This way please Have a seat, please. Let me test your vision firstby computer optometry equipment.2．请把下巴放在托上,把脑门贴靠在挡板上;请注视里面的小红房子; Please put your chin on the chinrest and your forehead against the board. Please look at the red house on the screen.3．这是气压式眼压计,像刚才一样坐好;将有一股气吹在眼睛上,对眼睛不会有影响;睁大眼睛;眼压正常眼压高;This is the eye pressure meter. Please be seated like before. A puff of air will blow on your eyes. It won’t hurt you. Open your eyes. Your eye pressure is normal high.4．现在帮您检查裸眼视力;请您读出视标的缺口方向;Next I will test your eyesight. Please read out the open direction of the letter on the eye chart.5．您之前戴过眼镜吗我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数Have you worn eyeglasses before I would like to check the power of your own glasses.6．您戴隐形眼镜吗您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜Do you wear contact lenses Which brand did you wear7．您戴镜有多长时间了眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是How long have you been wearing glasses Are they for distance, near, or both8．您戴镜清楚和舒适吗Can you see clearly and comfortably with glasses9．现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光;请您注意视屏幕上面的视标;先检查右眼后查左眼;Now please wear the trial eyeglasses for further optometry test. Please look at the eye chart. Right eye first, then the left one. 10．请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看;Please open your eyes widely, do not narrow your eyes.11. 您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样Do you see more clearly or blurred after I add this lens Or is it the same Which lens makes you see more clearly or are they the same 12. 现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字“8”是否一样清晰哪个“8”颜色更黑更清晰Now look at the figure “eight” in the red background and the green background. Are the two figures equally clear Which figure is darker Which one is clearer13．您通过镜片上的小孔向前看,视标是变清晰了还是模糊了Look forward through the pinhole on the lens. Do the letters become more clearly or blurred14．请注视第一行视标,遮档一只眼然后再挡另一只您觉得哪边眼睛更清楚或者两眼差不多Look at the first line of the letters, cover one eye first, then the other. Which eye sees more clearly or are they almost the same15．请您戴上试镜架在外边走一会儿,十分钟左右适应一会,刚戴上可能会有点晕;Please put on the trial eyeglasses and walk outside for about ten minutes. You may feel a little dizzy at first, but it is normal. Usually it will take your eyes several minutes to adapt to the new lenses. 16．请您看十分钟报纸,放在您习惯的阅读距离;Please read the newspaper for ten minutes and keep it at your habitual reading distance.17．您的眼睛是近视远视,散光;你右眼100度近视50度散光,左眼150度近视远视You have myopia hyperopia, astigmatism. The power of your right eye is minus one diopter and two quarters cylinder, and the left eye is minus plus one point fifty diopter.18．请您注视我的鼻子;我帮您检测瞳距;Please look at my nose and I will measure your pupil distance. 19．您的散光度数比较小,隐形眼镜不用刻意加散光,可以通过镜片和泪液进行矫正;但是对于视力仍有一些影响,如果您对这样的视力效果满意,就按这个度数配镜;You have a little astigmatism, but it can be neutralized by lens and tear film, so you only need sphere lens. Surely the astigmatism may have slight influence on your eyesight, but if you can accept it, I will write you the prescription.20. 您的散光度数比较大,需要配戴散光隐形眼镜,这种镜片比较厚,舒适度差一些,而且配戴时镜片要按刻度进行配戴;You have high astigmatism and need the toric contact lens. As the lens is thicker, it feels less comfortable. When you wear this lens, you should follow the marker.21. 您的镜片需要订做,镜片订做好以后会马上通知您;You need custom-made lenses. We will call you as soon as the lenses are made.22. 您还需要隐形眼镜的护理用品吗包括护理液,润眼液,镜盒;Do you need any care system for contact lenses, solution, rewettings or cases23 .您会使用隐形眼镜吗如果不会请先学习隐形眼镜的使用方法;Do you know how to use contact lenses If not, please learn the proper use before you wear them.三、柜台1．您喜欢无框、半框、还是无边的眼镜What kind of glasses would you like Full-frame, half-frame or without frame2．您想选择一副金属镜框还是板材框架板材镜架不易调整,金属镜架比较容易调整;What kind of frame would you like, metal or plastic Plastic frame is not easy to adjust, while metal frame is easier.3．树脂镜片也根据折射率的不同薄厚有所差异,折射率越大镜片越薄,您的度数选择中等折射率的镜片就可以了;The thicknesses of resin lenses are different due to different refractive index. The more the refractive index is, the thinner the lens is. According to your glasses diopter, it is fine for you to choose the glasses with medium refractive index.4．因为您的瞳距比较小,所以不适合配这么宽的镜架;A wide frame is not suitable for you because your pupil distance is narrow.5. 树脂镜片比较轻,但是表面不耐磨,加膜的镜片硬度会好一些,更耐磨而且比普通镜片的透光率高,清晰度高些;Resin lenses are light, but not wearable. But lenses with coatings enjoy higher hardness and wearability. What’s more, the transmittance and definition are better than ordinary lenses. 6．渐进多焦点镜片的上部分用来看远,下部分用来看近,中间是过渡带,周边是变形区,它比普通眼镜更方便,但是它的视野范围比较小,而且您必须学习如何使用这种镜片;If you wear progressive lenses, you could see the far through the upper part of the lenses, and see the near through lower part. The middle part is transition area and the transmission part is located around. They are more convenient than ordinary lenses, but the range of vision is limited and you have to learn how to use the lenses.7．双光镜片有远近两个焦点也比较方便,但外观不是很美观可以看到近用区的分界线;Bifocal lenses with far and near two focuses are convenient too, but they don’t look beautiful because you can see the demarcation line. 8．遮光用的镜片分为两种,一种是染色镜片,一种使变色镜片; 染色镜片是室内室外同样深的颜色,变色镜片是光线强时是有色的镜片,光线弱时是无色的镜片;There are two kinds of sunglasses: dyeing lenses and photochromic lenses. Dyeing lenses keep same color no matter indoors or outdoors. Photochromic lenses can change colors under different light.9．染色镜片有不同的颜色,包括生理灰绿,生理灰,生理茶色; 变色镜片分为加膜和加硬两种;相同折射率的加膜镜片相对加硬镜片价格高一些;There are three colors for dyeing lenses, including physiological green, physiological grey and physiological brown. Photochromic lenses have film coating or hard coating. Film coating lens is more expensive than hard coating lens in the same index.10．您最快两天后可以来取眼镜;请写下您的姓名,联系方式,眼镜做好后我们打电话通知您;You could take your lenses in two days. Please write down your name, phone number and we will contact you as soon as the eyeglasses are ready.11．这种镜片需要特殊订做所以需要十天您才可以取到眼镜;This kind of lenses needs to be customized and processed in a particular way, so you cannot take the eyeglasses until ten days later. 12．请您到收款台交费;购买商品可以刷卡;Please pay at the cashier. You may pay cash or credit card.四、取镜1．您平时最好用双手摘眼镜这样眼镜不易变形;You’d better put on and take off eyeglasses with both of your hands, in this way, they are not easy to be transformed.2．树脂镜片不易放在高温的地方;Resin lenses doesn’t stand heat, ,so please keep away high temperature places.3．调整修理眼镜;用水清洗眼镜、镜腿、鼻托、螺丝;Adjust repair glasses. Clean eyeglasses, eyeglasses leg, nose pad and screw with water.4. 镜腿和鼻托是否合适,舒服Are you comfortable with the eyeglasses leg and nose pad5. 您最好每两年验一次光,如果发现眼镜度数已经不合适了就需要马上更换镜片,这样可以更有效的保护视力;You’d better have a visual test every two years. If the vision is not good, you’d better change glasses in time.6. 新眼镜戴了之后都会有点儿别扭需要几天的适应时间,即使是相同的度数;You might feel a little bit uncomfortable when you wear the new glasses. Don’t worry, it is normal. Usually it will take you several days to adapt to new glasses even if the power is same as your previous one.7. 如果您的框架眼镜不合适,您要到专业的地方进行调整,不要自行调整,避免损坏眼镜;If your spectacles need adjustment, please go to the optician. Don’t adjust them by yourself in case of brokenness.8. 擦镜片时要把镜片上的浮尘掸干净,再顺着镜片擦干净,否则镜片容易被磨花;Dusting the spectacles first, and then continue rubbing the lenses in the same direction. Otherwise lenses are easy to be damaged.9. 您的镜架断裂了,需要焊接修理;但是焊接后会出现变色的情况, 影响外观;如果您的镜架是钛金属材质的,更不容易修理;The frame of your spectacles is broken and needs welding. However, weld will cause discoloration and affect the appearance. If it is a pure titanium frame, repair becomes harder.10. 您的眼镜螺丝掉了,需要安装一个螺丝就可以了T he frame’s screw is lost and requires new one.11. 您的镜片已经磨坏了,您需要更换一副新镜片,如果只更换一只,两只镜片的颜色不同,戴上可能不舒服;Your lenses are outworn. You need a new pair. If you only change one lens instead of a pair, different colors may cause discomfort.12. 很高兴为您服务,欢迎您下次再来.It’s my pleasure, we are looking forward to your arrival next time.五、隐形眼镜1．摘戴隐形眼镜之前要先剪短指甲,洗净双手;Wash a non-perfumed soap is preferred, rinse & dry your hands before touching contact lenses. Clip your fingernails and do not touch your lenses with fingernails.2．首先,分清镜片的正反面;形状象碗状时是正面;形状象盘子时是反面;戴镜时,要戴正面;否则戴上后视力不好,感觉不舒服;First, be sure the lens is in right side ,the right side like a bowl, the incorrect side like a plate. If the lens is inside out, reverse it before proceeding. Incorrect wearing will make you feel uncomfortable and cause a poor eyesight.3．每天戴镜时间为8~10个小时;不能戴镜睡觉,洗脸,洗澡,游泳;镜片使用寿命是一个月,请按时更换新镜片;You could wear your contact lenses with 8-10 hours a day. Never wear lenses while sleeping, bathing or swimming. The optimized duration of the lens is below one month and please replace a new lens according to the suggestion.4．您以前用什么牌子的护理液如果没有任何不适您可以继续使用;这种品牌的杀菌效果比较好,但是有些人使用后反应刺激性也比较强 ;偶尔有不适感.Which brand of solution for contact lens did you use beforeIf it does not result in discomfort, you could continue using it. This brand has better sterilization effect, but some people feel uncomfortable after using it.5．镜片必须清洗干净后才能放入镜盒内储存,不戴镜时一定放在护理液里浸泡;Contact lenses should be cleaned before keeping them in the cases. Please make sure to dip them in the solution when you do not wear them. 6．隐形眼镜戴镜不适时,有可能是因为镜片没有洗干净,镜片上附着脏东西,或者是镜片戴反了,镜片摘下来冲洗干净后再戴就会好转;Unclean surface or incorrect wear may cause discomfort sometimes. Reclean it and wear again.7．护理液开封后三个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用;如果没开封按照瓶上的有效期内使用;润眼液开封后必须在一个月之内用完,如果没有用完也不能继续使用;镜盒建议每三个月更换一个;Please use up the solution in 3 months after you open it. If you haven’t unsealed it, properly use it before expire time. The suggested duration for the eye drop is 1 month after the first use. The cases should be replace each 3 months.8．隐形眼镜属医疗用品,要在医生的监督和指导下使用;The contact lenses belong to medical treatment and should be used properly under the inspection and direction of doctors.9．在不丢失和破损的前提下软性隐形眼镜的寿命是1年,RGP的使用寿命是年左右;镜片到期后要及时更换,否则会引起眼睛发炎或视力下降;The life span of soft contact lens is one year and that of RGP is one and a half years. It should be replaced before the expiration. Otherwise, it may lead to eye inflammation or affect eyesight. 10．隐形眼镜本身属于易碎易丢失物品,请小心使用;尤其将镜片放入镜盒时,要将镜片沉入镜盒底部,以免被镜盒盖卡破;镜片破损后请不要继续配戴; Contact lenses are fragile. Please handle them with caution. Especially be sure to put the lens on the bottom of the cases avoid f damage. Do not wear broken lens.11．严格遵循护理程序,禁止戴镜睡觉;Follow the care procedure of contact lenses and never wear them while sleeping.12．请勿使用小镊子之类的工具夹取镜片,以免镜片破损和污染;Never use tools like tweezers to take the lens in case of damage and pollution.13．如果戴镜时不适,应停戴隐形眼镜,及时就诊;Whenever you feel uncomfortable with your contact lenses, stop wearing and see a doctor as soon as possible14．在检查视力之前要先摘下隐形眼镜,休息20分钟以后再检查以避免角膜水肿造成的误差;Before examining vision, take off contact lenses and rest for 20minutes. It can eliminate the inaccuracy caused by corneal edema. 15．戴隐形眼镜化妆时,一定要先戴隐形眼镜再化妆,先摘隐形眼镜再卸装;避免化妆品污染镜片;Please wear contact lenses before making up and take off lenses before removing cosmetics to avoid the pollution from cosmetics.16．戴隐形眼镜时要注意正确的护理方法,如果镜片上有异物附着同时无法清洗干净必须更换新镜片;Please pay attention to the correct care way for contact lenses. If dirty matter on the lens and it can not be cleaned, you should change a new one。

眼科医生英语常用口语1. Can you please read the letters on the chart?2. Do you wear glasses or contact lenses?3. How long have you been experiencing blurry vision?4. Have you had any eye injuries or infections in the past?5. Have you noticed any changes in your peripheral vision?6. Have you been experiencing any eye pain or discomfort?7. Have you ever had any surgeries on your eyes?8. Are you currently taking any medications that could affect your vision?9. Can you describe the type of vision impairment you are experiencing?10. Have you noticed any double vision or floaters in your eyes?11. How often do you experience dryness or irritation in your eyes?12. Have you ever had any family history of eye diseases?13. When was your last eye examination?14. Do you have any questions or concerns about your eye health?15. I will be performing a comprehensive eye examination to assess your vision and overall eye health.16. Please sit back and relax while I examine your eyes.17. I will be using an eye chart to test your visual acuity.18. I will be shining a bright light into your eyes to examine your pupils and the structures of your eyes.19. I will be using a tonometer to measure the pressure in your eyes to screen for glaucoma.20. Based on the results of your examination, I will discuss the treatment options with you.。

teral rectus2.Hertel exophthalmometer3.atropine4.intracapsular cataract extraction5.exposure keratitis6.nasolacrimal duct7.irregular astigmatism8.penetrating injury9.ultrasound biomicroscopy10.trichiasis11.third crania nerve/oculomotor palsy12.primary deviation13.malignant glaucoma14.non-contact tonometer15.diplopia16.perforating injury17.optical coherence tomography18.halo19.macular epiretinal membrane20.acute dacryocystitis21.secondary glaucoma22.thyroid related immune orbitopathy23.Meibomian gland dynfunction24.Chalazion25.palpebral conjunctiva26.corneal leucoma27.corneal macula28.corneal nebula29.Hischberg test30.conjunctival concretion31.myopia32.static perimetry33.spectacles34.ulcerative blepharitis35.senile cataractcrimal passagescrimal huposecretion38.slit-lamp biomecroscope39.temporal hemianopsia40.gonioscope41.subconjunctival hemorrhage42.generalized uveitis43.ptosis44.optic chiasm45.visual evoked potential46.optic atrophy47.electroretingogram，ERG48.retinoblastoma，RB49.binocular temporal hemianopsia50.corticosteroid-induced glaucoma51.traumatic cataract52.traumat53.ic mydriasis54.neovascularity secondary glaucoma55.ophthalmoscopy56.ophthalmologists57.endophthalmitis58.ruptured globe59.night blindness60.phoroptersIn the initial stages of diabetic retinopathy, patients are generally asymptomatic; in the moreadvanced stages of the disease, however, patients may experience symptoms that include floaters, blurred vision, distortion, and progressive visual acuity loss. Signs of diabetic retinopathy include the following:∙Microaneurysms: The earliest clinical sign of diabetic retinopathy; these occur secondary to capillary wall outpouching due to pericyte loss; they appear as small, red dots in the superficial retinal layers∙Dot and blot hemorrhages: Appear similar to microaneurysms if they are small; they occur as microaneurysms rupture in the deeper layers of the retina, such as the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers∙Flame-shaped hemorrhages: Splinter hemorrhages that occur in the more superficial nerve fiber layer∙Retinal edema and hard exudates: Caused by the breakdown of the blood-retina barrier, allowing leakage of serum proteins, lipids, and protein from the vessels∙Cotton-wool spots: Nerve fiber layer infarctions from occlusion of precapillary arterioles; they are frequently bordered by microaneurysms and vascular hyperpermeability∙Venous loops and venous beading: Frequently occur adjacent to areas of nonperfusion; they reflect increasing retinal ischemia, and their occurrence is the most significant predictor ofprogression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).∙Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities: Remodeled capillary beds without proliferative changes;can usually be found on the borders of the nonperfused retina∙Macular edema: Leading cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes。

眼科名词大全常见英文缩写PVD 玻璃体后脱离CRVO 中静阻BRVO 分支静阻CRAO 中动阻CME 黄斑囊样水肿RD 视网膜脱离RRD 孔源性RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变CNV 脉络膜新生血管NVI 虹膜新生血管PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变PPV 玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR 增殖性DR BDR 背景期DR RP 视网膜色素变性PK 全层角膜移植LK 板层角膜移植AABK：aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn：abnormal异常AC：anterior chamber前房ACC：accommodation调节ACG：angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL：anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add：adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib：as desired当需要时adv：advanced高度AIBSE：acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS：acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION：arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变：anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AL：argon laser氩激光ALPI：argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT：argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA：against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl：amblyopia弱视AMD：age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN：acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE：acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE：acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA：antinuclear antibody抗核抗体APMPPE：acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM：adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP：anteroposterior前后APD：afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷APTT：activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC：anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD：age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN：acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE：acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art：artificial tears人工泪液AS：anterior synechia前粘连ASA：aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP：ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD：atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD：atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig：astigmatism散光ATR：against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU：anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎BBC：base curve基底曲线BCC：basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP：birth control pill避孕丸BCR：base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA：best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD：base down底向下BDR：background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI：base in底向内BIO：binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK：bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph：blepharitis睑缘炎BM：basement membrane基底膜BO：base out底向外BRAO：branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO：branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU：base up底向上BUT：break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA：best visual acuity最佳视力bx：biopsy活检Cc：cornea角膜CA：carcinoma癌CABG：coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD：coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI：carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap：capsule胶囊CAR：cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat：cataract白内障CAT：computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB：ciliary body睫状体CBC：complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc：with correction矫正（视力）cc：chief complaint主诉CCA：common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT：computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D：cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF：count fingers数指CFZ：capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F：cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF：congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI：closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE：congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK：conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL：contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME：cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv：cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN：cranial nerve脑神经CNS：central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV：choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM：choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o：complaining of主诉COAG：chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼conj：conjunctiva结膜COP：cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮CP：cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO：chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR：cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR：chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO：central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRT：corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO：central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCR：central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF：cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME：clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR：central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw：corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT：cover test遮盖试验；computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan：computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV：color vision色觉CWS：cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx：culture（微生物）培养cyl：cylinder柱镜D：diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C：discontinue停止D＆C：deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD：disc diameter视盘直径DDx：differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE：dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I：dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD：dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia：diameter直径DM：diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR：diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV：distance vision远距离视力DVA：distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD：dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW：daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx：diagnosis诊断DX：Diamox醋氮酰胺EE：esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’：esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA：external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE：extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EF：eccentric fixation离心注视EKC：epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EMM：epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo：endothelium内皮细胞EOG：electro-oculogram眼电图EOM：extraocular muscles眼外肌eos：eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi：epithelium上皮细胞ER：emergency room急诊室ERG：electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM：epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ET：esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’：esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET：intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’：intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH：ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EW：extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT：external ocular examination外眼检查exoph：exophthalmos眼球突出FA：fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ：fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB：foreign body异物FBS：fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC：finger count数指FFA：fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影fl：fluorescein荧光素FML：fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx：family ocular history家族眼病史FR：foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM：full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS：fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH：full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u：follow-up随访GCA：giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎GPC：giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎GVF：Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HCL：hard contact lens硬性接触镜HSK：herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV：herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT：hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’：hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HVF：Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野HZO：herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I：iris虹膜IC：iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA：internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE：intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE：inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征I IFIOL：iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体IK：interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎INO：internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ：inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int：intermittent间歇性IOFB：intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH：intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL：intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION：ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP：intraocular pressure眼压IR：infrared红外线IRMA：intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ：inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu：international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV：intravenous静脉内JCT：Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM：juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病K：cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS：keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎KP：keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L：left or lens左或晶状体lac：lacrimal泪LASEK：laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK：laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG：light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP：lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI：laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP：lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO：left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR：left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL：lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR：left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR：left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN：lymph node淋巴结LP：light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI：laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS：lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO：laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO：left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR：left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP：laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ：lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA：low vision aids低视力辅助lymph：lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac：macular黄斑MAR：melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max：maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨ME：macular edema黄斑水肿mERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS：multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC：multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ：Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MR：manifest refraction显性验光MRA：magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD：上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MS：multiple sclerosis多发性硬化NAG：narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION：nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP：no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT：noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计NFL：nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD：nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG：nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI：no improvement无进步NIDDM：non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION：Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA：no known allergies无已知的过敏反应NLP：no light perception无光感Non repet：not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA：near point of accommodation调节近点NPC：near point of convergence集合近点NPDR：non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRC：normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS：nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NTG：normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV：near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV：neovascularization新生血管形成NVA：Near visual acuity近视力NVD：neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE：neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG：neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI：neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA：optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG：open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP：ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT：optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD：right eye右眼ODM：ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx：ocular family history眼病家族史OHTN：ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx：ocular history眼病史OKN：optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON：optic nerve视神经ONAorOA：optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH：optic nerve head视神经头ONSD：optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho：orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K：CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS：left eye左眼OU：both eyes双眼OZ：optical zone光学地带p：pupil瞳孔PA：posteroanterior后前PACG：primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT：prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM：potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN：preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS：peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连PBK：pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC：after meals餐后PC：posterior capsule后囊PCF：pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL：posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCO：posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD：prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD：pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR：proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS：pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT：photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PED：pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE：punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK：punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG：pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL：pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA：pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节phako：phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph：pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV：persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI：present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK：penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA：polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN：polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞POAG：primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼post：posterior后PPA：peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPDR：pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL：pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV：pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术PRK：photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术PRP：pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS：posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC：posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC：pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK：phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD：posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP：pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR：proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变PXE：psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤RBON：retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE：recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD：retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF：rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G：red-green红-绿S-RGB：Red green blue红绿蓝T-RGP：rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI：rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO：right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR：right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK：radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR：right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR：right medial rectus右眼内直肌SB：scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc：without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL：soft contact lens软接触镜SEI：subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI：sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术SLE：slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK：superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎SNQ：superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB：shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol：solution溶液S/P：status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph：spherical球面镜SPK：superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR：subjective refraction主觉验光SRF：subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV：subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM：subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx：spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss：scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病STQ：superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab：strabismus斜视SVP：spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动synech：synechia虹膜粘连TA：applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎TaTap：applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TBUT：tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx：tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA：transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作TM：trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct：noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法Ttrab：trabeculectomy小梁切除术UCT：unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL：upper lid上睑UNQ：upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限V：vitreous玻璃体VA：visual acuity视力Vcc：vision with correction较正视力Vccl：vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VEP：visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER：visual evoked response视诱发反应VF：visual fields视野VH：vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC：vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH：Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR：vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc：vision without correction裸眼视力VZV：varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D：Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WC：warm compresses热敷WC/LS：warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk：week星期WNL：within normal limits在正常限度内WRA：with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）X：exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’：exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT：constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’：contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT：intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’：intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YAG：yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI：YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术YPC：YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。

眼科小常识英语一、眼科基本结构相关小常识（词汇与简单描述）1. Eye Parts（眼睛的组成部分）- Cornea（角膜）- It is the clear front part of the eye. It acts like a window, allowing light to enter the eye. It is very sensitive and has no blood vessels. For example, if something scratches the cornea, it can be very painful and may affect vision.- Iris（虹膜）- The iris is the colored part of the eye. It controls the amount of light that enters the eye by changing the size of the pupil. People have different iris colors, such as blue, brown, green, etc.- Pupil（瞳孔）- The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris. In bright light, the pupil gets smaller to let in less light. In dim light, it gets larger to allow more light in.- Lens（晶状体）- The lens is a clear, flexible structure behind the iris. It focuses light onto the retina. As people age, the lens may become less flexible, which can lead to problems like presbyopia (difficulty in seeing close objects clearly).- Retina（视网膜）- The retina is like the film in a camera. It contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that detect light and convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the brain through the optic nerve. Diseases of the retina, such as macular degeneration, can cause vision loss.- Optic Nerve（视神经）- The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries the electrical signals from the retina to the brain. Any damage to the optic nerve can result in vision problems. For example, glaucoma can damage the optic nerve over time if not treated properly.2. Eye Movements（眼睛的运动）- The eyes can move in different directions. There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movements. These muscles work together to allow the eyes to look up, down, left, right, and in diagonal directions. For example, when we read, our eyes move smoothly across the page, which is called smooth pursuit movement. When we quickly shift our gaze from one object to another, it is called saccadic movement.二、Common Eye Problems（常见的眼部问题）1. Myopia (Nearsightedness)（近视）- Cause（原因）- Myopia often occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. As a result, light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Genetic factors play a role, and also excessive near - work, such as spending a lot of time reading or using electronic devices at a close distance, can contribute to its development.- Symptoms（症状）- People with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects clearly. For example, they may have trouble reading road signs from a distance or seeing the blackboard clearly in a classroom.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses are the most common treatments. They help to correct the refractive error so that light focuses properly on the retina. Another option is refractive surgery, such as LASIK (Laser - Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), which can reshape the cornea to improve vision.2. Hyperopia (Farsightedness)（远视）- Cause（原因）- Hyperopia usually happens when the eyeball is too short or the refractive power of the eye is too weak. This causes light to focus behind the retina. It can also be related to genetics.- Symptoms（症状）- People with hyperopia may have trouble seeing close objects clearly. They may experience eye strain when doing close - work like reading or sewing for a long time.- Treatment（治疗）- Similar to myopia, glasses or contact lenses can be used to correct hyperopia. In some cases, surgical options may also be considered.3. Astigmatism（散光）- Cause（原因）- Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Instead of having a spherical shape, the cornea or lens may be more oval - shaped. This causes light to focus at different points on the retina, resulting in blurry vision.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision at all distances is a common symptom. People with astigmatism may also experience eye fatigue, headaches, and difficulty seeing fine details.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses with a special prescription can correct astigmatism. Some people may also be suitable for refractive surgery.4. Cataract（白内障）- Cause（原因）- Cataract is mainly due to the aging process. The lens in the eye gradually becomes cloudy. Other factors such as long - term exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medications, diabetes, and smoking can also increase the risk of developing cataracts.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision, faded colors, sensitivity to light, and double vision in one eye are some of the symptoms. As the cataract progresses, vision can become severely impaired.- Treatment（治疗）- The most effective treatment is cataract surgery. During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.三、Eye Care（眼部护理）1. Diet for Eye Health（有益于眼部健康的饮食）- Foods Rich in Vitamin A（富含维生素A的食物）- Vitamin A is essential for good vision, especially for the function of the retina. Foods like carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and liver are rich in vitamin A. Eating these foods can help prevent night blindness and maintain the health of the eyes.- Foods with Antioxidants（含抗氧化剂的食物）- Antioxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin are important for the eyes. They are found in green leafy vegetables like kale and broccoli, as well as in eggs. These antioxidants can help protect the eyes from damage caused by free radicals, which may be related to age - related macular degeneration.- Omega - 3 Fatty Acids（欧米伽 - 3脂肪酸）- Omega - 3 fatty acids are beneficial for eye health. They can be found in fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel. These fatty acids may help reduce the risk of dry eyes and macular degeneration.2. Eye Exercises（眼部运动）- Palming（手掌按摩法）- Rub your hands together to warm them up. Then gently place your palms over your closed eyes. Make sure no light enters. Relax and breathe deeply for a few minutes. This can help relieve eye strain.- Eye Rolling（眼球转动）- Slowly roll your eyes in a circular motion, first clockwise and then counterclockwise. Do this a few times. It can help improve the flexibility of the eye muscles.- Focus Shifting（焦点转换）- Hold your finger about 10 inches in front of your face. Focus on it for a few seconds, then shift your focus to an object in the distance. Repeat this several times. This exercise can help improve the focusing ability of the eyes.3. Protecting Your Eyes from the Sun（保护眼睛免受阳光伤害）- Wear sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays when you are outdoors. Sunglasses not only protect your eyes from the harmful effects of ultraviolet light, which can cause cataracts and other eye problems, but also reduce glare, making it more comfortable to be outside. A wide - brimmed hat can also provide additional protection for the eyes.。

眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。

眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜cornea眼睑 eyelid晶状体 lens虹膜 irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound 复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩blepharitis 睑缘炎Blind spot 盲点Capsule ，Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌caruncle 泪阜cataract 白内障complicated 并发性白内障congenital 先天性白内障hypermature 过熟期白内障immature 未成熟白内障mature 成熟期白内障secondary 继发性白内障senile 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉catarrh 卡他结膜炎spring 春季卡他，Cavernous sinus，海绵窦血栓形成Thrombosis of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿Chamber，anterior 前房Chamber，posterior 后房chemosis 结膜水肿Chiasm optic 视交叉Choroids 脉络膜Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损Rupture of 脉络膜破裂choroiditis 脉络膜炎Choroiditis ，disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎cilia 睫毛Ciliary body 睫状体Ciliary artery 睫状动脉Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节Ciliary injection 睫状充血Ciliary muscle 睫状肌paralysis 睫状肌麻痹Color blindness 色盲Color sense 色觉Color field for 色视野Concave lens 凹透镜conjunctiva 结膜Bulbar 球结膜conjunctival 结膜的In jection 结膜充血lithiasis 结膜结石papillae 结膜乳头sac 结膜囊conjunctivitis 结膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic 流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic kerato- 流行性角结膜炎follicular 滤泡性结膜炎Contact lens 接触镜convergence 集合，辐辏cornea 角膜conical 圆锥角膜foreign body of 角膜异物perforation of 角膜穿孔protrusions of 角膜膨出corneal 角膜的epithelium 角膜上皮层fistula 角膜瘘leucoma 角膜白斑macula 角膜斑翳nebula 角膜云翳staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿crescent 近视弧形斑cyclitis 睫状体炎cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂Cyst，meibomian 睑板腺囊肿Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎Descemet’s membrane 角膜后弹力层descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌diplopia 复视ectropion 外翻，睑外翻emmetropia 正视endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎endothelium 内皮层entropion 内翻epicanthus 内眦赘皮folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage ，subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 外麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema 前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb’s 虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全)Lamina cribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash 睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹 Heterophoria 隐斜视 Heterotropia 斜视 Hole macular 黄斑裂孔 spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑 Light 光 perception 光觉 projection 光定位 sense 光感 Limbus 角巩缘 Macula lutea 黄斑 Macular fibres 黄斑纤维 metamorphopsis 视物变形 Microphthalmous 小眼球 Micropsia 视物变小 Miosis 瞳孔缩小 Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术 Mydriasis 瞳孔散大 Mydriatics 散瞳剂 Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎 Night-blindness 夜盲 Nyctalopia 夜盲 Nystagmus 眼球震颤Obstruction of central rentinal artery 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Obstruction of central rentinal vein 视网膜中央静脉阻塞Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Optic nerve 视神经 Atrophy of 视神经萎缩Consecutive of 继发性视神经萎缩 Primary of 原发性视神经萎缩 Optic tract 视束 Ora serrata 锯齿缘Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 Orbit 眼眶 Apex of 眶尖 Palpebral 眼睑的 fissure 睑裂 Pannus 角膜血管翳 Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎 Papillitis 视神经乳头炎 Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视 Pars plana 睫状体扁平部 Perimeter 视野计 Photophobia 怕光Physiologic cup 视盘生理凹陷 Preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血 Presbyopia 老视眼 Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎 Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉 Pterygium 翼状胬肉 Ptosis 睑下垂Pupil 瞳孔Dilator of 瞳孔开大肌Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays 射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷Optic foramen 视神经孔Retinitis 视网膜炎diabetic 糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎Retrobular injection 球后注射Schlemm’s canal 巩膜静脉窦Sclera 巩膜Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎posterior 后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test 检影法spectacles 眼镜Speculum 开睑器Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂Squint angle 斜视角Strabismus 斜视alternating 交替性斜视concomitant 共转性斜视convergent 集合性斜视latent 隐斜视Sty 睑腺炎Synechia 虹膜粘连anterior 虹膜前粘连posterior 虹膜后粘连Synchysis 玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗Tarsus 睑板Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表distance 远视力表For near vision 近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海绵窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点negative 阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点relative 相对性暗点Trochlea 滑车Tubular vision 管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎anterior 前葡萄膜炎exudative 渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein 涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉achromatic 全色盲binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力chromatic 色觉、色视症defective 视觉障碍halo 虹视peripheral 周边视力monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis 视轴Visual field 视野vitreous 玻璃体hemorrhage 玻璃体出血Xerophthalmia 干眼病Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。

医学英语眼科词汇大全 掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma 白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 （ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leakafter cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery 斑翳 macula （corneal scarring） 包眼 patching of eye 包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis 杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction 毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration 表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections 病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body 玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy c 苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies 潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings 出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care 初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis 传统疗法traditional remedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discissionand aspiration 醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox d 带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy 带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert‘ pits 蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis 低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops 地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis 碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine 电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder‘s arc burns 垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves 对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuries e 儿科学paediatrics f 发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes 翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention 房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid 放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent 非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa 肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications 分类法classifications 缝线sutures 服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia 副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g 干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia 甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol 杆体rods 感光perception of light 感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless 高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension， ocular 高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram‘s stain 工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health 公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera 巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit 光感light perception 光投射projection of light 光投照light projection 光学optics 光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes 过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis 过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract h 河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness 黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin 红眼red eye 虹膜iris 虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia 虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy 虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis 后弹力膜Descemet‘s membrane 后段posterior segment 后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae 护士nurse 化脓性purulent 化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries 环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy 患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration 磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides 回形针paperclip 混浊opacities j 机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia 交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles 焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring 激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal 继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates 家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia 钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis 假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus 间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis 间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses 减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities 检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis 检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva 睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva 睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors 结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos 结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy 结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘ 睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon 睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids 睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis 睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye 睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health 睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents，ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents 交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsj 机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia 交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles 焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring 激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal 继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates 家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia 钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis 假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus 间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis 间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses 减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities 检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis 检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva 睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva 睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors 结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos 结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy 结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘ 睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon 睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids 睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis 睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye 睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health 睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents，ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents 交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics k 开睑器lid retractor 开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics 抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents 科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives， surgical 客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya 扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops l 拉钩（牵开器）retractors 老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt） 泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle 泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system 泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta 泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis 利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination 淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis 淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists 流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks 颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy 滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol m 麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical 麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid 脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine 梅毒lues， syphilis 梅毒syphilis 媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing n 缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles 木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion 内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination 奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule 囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea 尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye 盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis 盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract 皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids 皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention 葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis 葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphyloma q 气候climates 汽车motor vehicles 汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments 前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane 前段anterior segment 前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber 前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon 前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy 前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow 青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin 氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide 庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices 球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage 驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction 屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre 全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr 热带气候tropical climates 日光sunlight 热烧灼thermal cautery 人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants 人工泪液artificial tears 人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses 乳头papillae 弱视amblyopia，lazy eye s 噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic） 三级医院tertiary hospitals 散光astigmatism 沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers fortrachoma 沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis 筛查screening 上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜视hypertropia 烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery 社区communities, local 肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine 狮子会Lions' Clubs 石油进眼petrol in eyes 世界卫生组织World Health Organization 视杯cup, optic 视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition 视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision 视觉通路pathways for vision 视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema 视神经optic nerve 视神经萎缩optic atrophy 视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina 视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia 视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry 试镜匣trial lens sets 适宜技术appropriate technology 嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp 手法挤压manual expression 手术surgery 手术标志landmarks, anatomical 手术放大镜operating loupes 手术光源light source for surgery 手术营地camps surgical 手术用头架headrests, surgical 输淋氏管Schlemm's canal 术前护理pre-operative care 树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis 数指finger counting 双眼视觉binocular vision 水，滤过water, filtering 司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations 四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule t 太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain 瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic 瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block 偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase 托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse 脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation 脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataract w 外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis 外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination 微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services 卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding 文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakia x 吸血海绵sponges,surgical 细菌培养bacterial culture 细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal 先天性白内障congenital cataract 先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma 显微镜检查microscopic examination 线状刀Graefe knife 霰粒肿chalazion 香蕉bananas 消毒方法sterile technique 消瘦marasmus 硝酸银silver nitrate 小梁切除术trabeculectomy 小梁网trabecular meshwork 斜视squint，strabismus 新生儿newborn 新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis 新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum 新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers 雪盲snow blindness 血管翳pannus 巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye units y 压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers 盐溶液saline solution 眼保护罩protective eye shields 眼部感染 eye infections 眼部检查examination of eyes 眼底fundus 眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy 眼垫eye pads 眼睑eyelids 眼介质ocular media 眼镜spectacles 眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic 眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries 眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health 眼科医师ophthalmologists 眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle 眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis 眼内炎症intraocular inflammation 眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies 眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball 眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball 眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule 眼球痨phthisis bulbi 眼球破裂ruptured globe 眼球摘除术enucleation 眼生理physiology of eye 眼外肌extraocular muscles 眼压测量tonometry 眼压计tonometers 眼罩eye shields 药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs 夜盲 night blindness 医辅人员medical auxiliaries 医疗记录medical records 医院hospitals 医助medical assistants 乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate 异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan） 异物foreign bodies 翼状胬肉pterygium 阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis 饮食史dietary history 荧光素fluorescein 营养不良malnutrition 营养性盲nutritional blindness 营养学家nutritionists 用药medications 瘀斑ecchymosis 预防prevention 预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care 远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia 云翳nebula z 粘连synechiae 针拨术couching 针孔试验pinhole test 真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer 正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia 蜘蛛咬伤spider bites 植物vegetable matter 制霉菌素nystatin 致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma 致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition 痣nevus 中间技术intermediate technology 中央视力central vision 周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy 猪尾状探针pigtail probe 主觉验光subjective refraction 助产士midwives 注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes 锥体cones 资源组织resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light 自动验光仪autorefractors 自制酒distilled spirits 眦canthi 综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。

眼科学复试专业英语词汇汇总以下是一些常见的眼科学复试专业英语词汇：1. 眼科学 Ophthalmology2. 角膜 Cornea3. 虹膜 Iris4. 晶状体 Lens5. 视网膜 Retina6. 眼轴 Eye axis7. 近视 Nearsightedness8. 远视 Farsightedness9. 散光 Astigmatism10. 青光眼 Glaucoma11. 白内障 Cataract12. 视网膜脱离 Retinal detachment13. 黄斑病变 Macular degeneration14. 角膜溃疡 Corneal ulcer15. 结膜炎 Conjunctivitis16. 角膜炎 Keratitis17. 视力 Vision18. 矫正视力 Corrected vision19. 裸眼视力 Unaided vision20. 盲 Blindness21. 低视力 Low vision22. 屈光不正 Refractive error23. 视力检查 Vision test24. 眼压检查 Intraocular pressure test25. 视野检查 Visual field test26. 眼底检查 Fundus examination27. 眼科手术 Ophthalmic surgery28. 角膜移植 Corneal transplantation29. 白内障手术 Cataract surgery30. 青光眼手术 Glaucoma surgery31. 视网膜手术 Retinal surgery32. 视力矫正 Sight correction33. 眼镜 Glasses34. 隐形眼镜 Contact lenses35. 人工晶状体 Intraocular lens (IOL)36. 角膜塑形镜 Orthokeratology (OK) lenses37. 眼药水 Eye drops38. 眼膏 Eye ointment39. 眼部按摩 Eye massage40. 眼部护理 Eye care41. 视觉训练 Vision training42. 眼部疾病预防 Eye disease prevention43. 眼部健康 Eye health44. 眼外伤 Eye trauma45. 眼肿瘤 Eye tumor46. 眼炎 Eye inflammation。