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单元单词精讲'Environment n.环境' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation. Rural remote 绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
B4 U3 VOCABULARY 学生版1.wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失，偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折周游世界偏题→n. 徘徊者，流浪者2.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地(= )来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
=3.strike (struck-struck) vt，vi & n.vt. [不用于进行时] (使)突然想到/意识到某人突然想到某事=某人突然想到/意识到... =我突然意识到我犯了一个错。
vt.(正式用语)撞，碰船触礁了。
vt./vi. 打向某人打去打某人的肩膀vi＆vt. 突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。
=vi. 罢工；罢课；罢市为获得...罢工vt. 划(火柴) 擦火柴vi＆vt. (时钟等)敲响；报(时)；敲响乐器击鼓vt. 给...以某种印象给人的印象是...给我印象最深的是他的热情。
vt. 打动(某人) 的心被...所打动vt. 签订，缔结达成协议vt. 找到折中方法他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球)在罢工举行罢工发动对...袭击制胜的一击→adj. 受灾的；受苦的地震灾区n. [C]罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手adj. 惊人的；引人注目的4.liberation n. 解放，摆脱妇女解放(运动) 从...寻求解放，摆脱...的束缚→v. 解脱，解放n. 解放者，释放者使A摆脱B的约束整个国家是在1949年解放的。
5.opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的反对做某事＝＝＝我在这里出差而不是度假。
→n. 反对，敌对n. 对手，竞争者vt. 对抗；与...竞争我们强烈反对暴力与战争。
6.dominate v.在...中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动；(山、塔等)高出于；俯视(= )他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
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牛津英语模块5词组整理Unit 1 Getting along with others1.get along (well) with others 和某人相处、进展（好02.practise doing 练习做某事3.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友4.develop a friendship with sb 发展友谊5.be worth doing sth 值得做某事6.feel betrayed by sb 觉得被某人出卖7.primary school 小学middle school/ secondary school 中学8.sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事9.be proud of/ take pride in对….感到自豪10.fail to do sth 没做成某事11.feel like sth/ doing想要某物/想要做某事12.be ashamed of sth感到羞耻，感到惭愧13.pretend to do sth 假装做某事14.be determined to do sth决心做某事15.admit sth/ doing/ that承认某事/承认做16.promise sb to (not) do sth 答应某人（不）做某事17.spy on 暗中监视，侦察18.keep one’s word信守诺言keep one’s secret保守秘密19.be shocked to do sth 震惊做某事20.a piece of paper 一张纸21.go straight to 径直走到…22.not..anymore…不再…23.tease sb = make fun of sb =laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24.focus on sth=concentrate on sth注意力集中于某事25.stop doing sth 停下来做某事（同一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另外一件事）26.have an important match against others 和其他人对决一场重要的比赛27.keep pace with sb (与…)步调一致，同步28.as a result of 结果…29.be angry with sb 对某人生气30.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉31.can’t stand doing sth不能忍受…can’t help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事32.be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事33.lie wth 在于34.sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责35.had better do sth 最好做某事36.avoid doing sth 避免做某事37.It seems likely that.. 似乎38.sb be likely to do sth 某人可能要做某事39.feel jealous of sth 对某物、某事感到羡慕40.be gifted at sth对某事有天赋41.before long 不久42.stay up 熬夜43.help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事44.have no doubt 没有疑问45.be worried about sth= worry about sth 对某事感到担心46.be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格47.have nothing to do but do sth 没有什么事可做只能做…48.move from New York to London从纽约搬到伦敦49.persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事50.speak of 谈及，说到51.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.why not do…为什么不…54.look forward to sth/ doing sth期待做某事55. put off sth/ doing sth推迟某事/推迟做某事56.create a new identity创立新的身份57.stop/discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事58.have fun with sb和某人玩的愉快59.considering doing sth 考虑做某事60.the answer to the question 问题的答案61.in advance 事先，提前62.for the first time 第一次63.get through ( to sb) 接通电话64.ask for help 求助65.aside from 除...以外66.on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面67.agree with sb on/that 同意某人的（观点、做法）68.have an effect on sth对….有影响69.be absorbed in sth专心致志的做某事70.different attitudes towards friendship 关于友谊的不同态度71.have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度72.be consistent with sth和….一致73.in the world究竟74.hesitate to do sth / hesitate at/ over sth 做某事犹豫75.be anchored in sth 扎根于…起源于…76.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事77.regardless of 不顾，不管e to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论79.under the pressure of…有….的压力80.image doing sth 想象做某事81.mind doing sth 介意做某事82.end up doing sth 以…而告终83.rely on sb 依靠某人84.be committed to 致力于…85.have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架86.In conclusion, 总之，87.look back on one’s life(lives) 回顾某人的一生88.conduct a survey 开展一项调查89.Thanks to…多亏了…Unit 2 The environment1.protect the environment 保护环境2.natural disaster 自然灾害3.damage the environment 破坏环境4.have a debate about sth 对某事进行辩论5.open the floor 自由发言have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权6.flow into our water 流入水中y eggs 下蛋，产卵8.result in 结果result from 来自于9.cut back on 削减；降低cut down 砍倒，减少，降低cut up 切碎，使伤心cut off 切断cut away 切除cut into sth. 打断10.be concerned about sth 对…很关心be concerned with sb./sth 与…有关11.wipe out 消灭，消除wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉wipe up 擦干12.hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to…逃避…的责任take responsibility for…. 承担…的责任be responsible for…. 对…负责13.be seen as…被看作…consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on...as…把…看作…14.ask around 四下打听询问15.keep in mind 牢记于心16.work side by side 并肩作战rge numbers of 大量的（复名）a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…+复名a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little +不可数名plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… +不可数/复名18. be beneficial to…对…有益19. environmentally friendly 环保20. be bad for…对…有害21. what if…要是…该怎么办22. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽run out vi.. 用完，耗尽23. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就…来说24. make every effort 尽一切努力spare no efforts 不遗余力25. ahead of schedule/ time 预先in advance 提前，预先behind schedule不按时26. in the long run/term 从长远来看27. clean up 清理；打捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净28. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集29. holiday destination 度假胜地30. make space for 为…腾出空间31. instead of…取代，而不是in place of 代替32. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住33. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物34. as a result, …结果，35. check in 登记住旅馆check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆36.global warning 气候变暖37.a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题38.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事39.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事40.United Nations=UN 联合国41.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事42.the process of desertification 沙漠化进程43.provide sb. with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. = offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.44.build fences 筑篱笆45.the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河46.at the moment 目前47.underground water 地下水48.another resource 另一种有效的方法49.in the form of…以…的形式50.be stocked with…储备有… = be equipped with51.a key part 关键部分52.set up 建立dig up 挖出；开垦；发现53.out-of-date 过时的54.at a/an …level 在一个。
Uni 3 重点词汇讲解1. breadth n.宽度；广泛①5 metres in breadth/width 宽5米②breadth of knowledge知识的渊博③the length and breadth of sth 到处，各处④hair’s breadth 毫发之差，细微▲broad adj.宽的；广泛的小试身手：1) It measures(measure) 80 cm in height and 16 cm in breadth/width. 它高80厘米，宽16厘米。
2) Few people in Hollywood can match Jones’ musical depth and breadth.好莱坞很少有人能比得上琼斯的音乐深度和广度。
3) His breadth of knowledge filled me with admiration (admire). 他学识渊博，令我非常钦佩。
4) The police searched the length and breadth of the city for the missing photographer.警方搜遍了全城上下寻找失踪的摄影师。
5) The race was neck and neck till the very end, but Sally won it by a hair’s breadth.比赛难分高低，一直进行到最后，但萨莉险胜。
2. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说①convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事②convince sb. that... 使某人相信...③convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事▲convincing adj.有说服力的，使人心悦诚服的▲convinced adj.坚信，深信④be firmly/totally/fully convinced of sth. 对...坚信不疑小试身手：1) It took a lot of persuasion(persuade) to convince the mittee of the advantages of the new scheme.2) It’s useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.试图让她相信无需减肥是徒劳的。
译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others1. believe in ...信任......；相信 (29)2. be willing to do sthg 乐意做某事；愿意做某事（29）【语境助记】The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.—Ralph Waldo EmersonDon't you believe in equality between men and women?I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, providing they're not hurting someone else.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.3. turn to...（for...）求助于......；转向 (30)【语境助记】Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships? Why or why not? In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn toWhen we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and approval.4. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)【语境助记】Friendship on the rocks: please advise!The company has been on the rocks since the internet bubble（泡沫）was exploded.Five years and two children later, the marriage was on the rocks, with the husband away working in East Asia.5. hang out 闲逛；出外玩（30）6. out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)7. pick up 捡起；收拾；获得；承载；不费力地学会（30）【语境助记】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. We often hang out with our friends.he moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)【语境助记】When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Amy’s friend said she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.9. see sb doing sthg 看见某人做某事（30）【语境助记】A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.10. feel like (doing) 想（做某事）（30）11. respond to 响应；回答；对……反应（30）【语境助记】was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.Do you feel like eating out tonight?I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort.The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.13. at a loss 不知所措，困惑(30)【语境助记】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.People are often at a loss when confronted with a number of choices.Job seekers often feel at a loss where to start in answering it.14. be worth doing 值得做 (31)【语境助记】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.If you're only doing without any goal in mind, it's not worth doing.【警示误区】在be worth doing结构中，doing的主动结构常用来表示被动意义。
词语点击ReadingAdopt[例题] 单项填空。
1. The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. carryC. adaptD. accept2．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt3. Our eyes slowly ______ to the dark.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. fittedD. matched[讲解] adopt主要有“收养”、“采用”两个意思。
如：She adopted a child whose parents were dead.她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
The government decided to adopt the plan.政府决定采纳这个计划。
We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。
[联想] adopt的名词是adoption，其过去分词adopted可以单独用作形容词，表示“领养的，采纳的”。
如：He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.他对收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。
He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。
the adoption of new technology新技术的采用[拓展] adopt和adapt的区别：adopt意思是“采纳”、“收养”；adapt意思是“改编”、“使适应”。
通过以上讲解可知上面的例题答案为：1. A； 2. D； 3. B。
[练习] 用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子。
1. Our school ______ a new teaching method lately.2. They are not my real parents; I am ______.3. He tried hard to ______ himself to the new conditions.4. Since the ______ of the new working method, production has gone up.1. has adopted / adopted2. adopted3. adapt4. adoptionGrammar词语点击alternative可用作名词和形容词。
◆作名词，意为“可供选择的事物、选择余地”，是可数名词。
如：They had no alternative in the matter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。
That’s the only alternative.那是惟一的选择。
◆作形容词，意为“可供选择的/替代的”。
如：Please find alternative means of transport. 请找别的运输方法。
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有别的办法来解决这个问题？[拓展] 比较alternative, choose和select：alternative作名词或形容词，多指两者之间的选择，有“非此即彼”之意；choose 是动词（其名词形式是choice），适用范围最广，可与from或between连用。
它一般指主观上的选择，有最终选定的含义；select用作动词，多用于正式场合，指仔细地、审慎地精选，强调客观性，所挑选的对象一般是相同种类的。
field的主要意思有“田地，牧场；场地，领域”等。
如：Many farmers are working in the fields.许多农民在田里干活。
They rode through forests and fields.他们骑马穿过森林和原野。
A football field is one hundred yards long. 足球场有一百码长。
He has become very famous in his own field. 他在自己的领域里已经非常有名了。
◆ field前的介词：在field前通常用介词in或into，但在sports field和battle field前常用on。
如：Don’t walk in the tomato field.不要在番茄地里走。
Why do you want to go into this field again? 你为何还想进入这个领域？He was killed on the battle field.他在战场上丧生。
◆ field的数：field作“田地”讲时通常用复数形式，除非仅指一块田地。
如：The fields are all white when it snows.下雪的时候大地全白了。
involve v. 包含，需要；牵涉，牵连；参加，加入。
后面常接名词和V-ing形式。
如：This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课需要做的工作有很多。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
Don’t involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
He was involved in a boring discussion.他卷入了无聊的讨论中。
[联想] involved adj. 被涉及的，有关联的involvement n. 卷入，参与，加入[拓展] get / be / become involved in 被卷入……；包含在……；与……有关，专心地做……involve sb in sth. / in doing sth. 使参与be involved with 与……有牵连，与……有关projectFavour[例题] 单项填空。
1. May I ask a favour ______ you?A. ofB. forC. toD. on2. The decision was ______ his favour.A. ofB. forC. inD. to3. Could you do me ______ favour and help me carry that heavy suitcase?A. aB. theC. /D. an4. I was ______ him. In other words, I agreed with what he had just said.A. in favour ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in point of[讲解] favour可作名词和动词。
★作名词意为“帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏袒，偏爱”等。
如：Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour with many local people.关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。
As a mother, she showed no favour to any child.作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。
★作动词意为“较喜欢，选择；优惠，特别照顾，偏袒；有助于，有利于”。
如：Our teacher favours Mary.我们的老师偏爱玛丽。
Fortune favours the brave.幸运眷顾勇者。
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。
[拓展] in favour (of sth. / sb. ) 支持，赞同in sb.’s favour 对某人有利ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙通过以上讲解可知上面例题的答案为：1-4 ACAA。
[联想] favourable adj. 有利的；给人印象好的；赞同的，支持的；优惠的favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或事；得到偏爱的人[练习] 用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句。
1. 你偏爱哪个颜色?2. 学生赞成改革。
3. 他将这视为极大的恩惠。
4. 谁是你特别喜欢的作家？favour1. Which colour do you favour? / What is your favourite colour?2. The students were in favour of reform.3. He regards this as a very favour.4. Who is your favourite writer?majority是名词，意思是“大多数”，“大部分”，“多数票”等。
如：The majority were / was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。
The resolution was passed by a large majority.这个决议以多数票通过。
[拓展]1. 一般可以说: the majority of the books / eggs / people 等, 不可以说：the majority of the milk / land / time等；2. majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调团体中的个体，谓语动词用复数；majority构成的the majority of短语后面可以接单数或复数名词，其谓语与该名词的数保持一致。
如：The majority of criminals are young people.大部分的罪犯是年轻人。
3. the majority of与a majority of的区别：the majority of sb. / sth.指多数人/物，大部分人/物。
如：the majority of the woman / people。
