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小儿病毒性脑炎护理专题报告范文英文回答：Viral encephalitis is a serious condition that affects the brain and can be particularly dangerous in children. As a nurse, it is important to provide comprehensive care to these young patients to ensure their well-being and recovery.One of the key aspects of caring for children withviral encephalitis is monitoring their symptoms closely. This includes observing any changes in their behavior, such as irritability, confusion, or seizures. It is also important to regularly check their vital signs, including temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. By closely monitoring their symptoms, nurses can quickly identify any deterioration in their condition and take appropriate action.Another important aspect of care is providing comfortand support to the child and their family. Children with viral encephalitis may experience discomfort and pain, and it is important for nurses to address these issues. This can involve administering pain medication, providing a calm and soothing environment, and offering emotional support to both the child and their family members. By providing comfort and support, nurses can help alleviate the child's distress and promote a positive healing environment.In addition, nurses play a crucial role in infection control to prevent the spread of the virus. This includes following strict hand hygiene protocols, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, and ensuringthat all equipment and surfaces are properly cleaned and disinfected. Nurses also educate the child and their family on proper hygiene practices to reduce the risk of transmission. By implementing effective infection control measures, nurses can help protect both the child and other patients from contracting the virus.Furthermore, nurses play a vital role in the rehabilitation and recovery of children with viralencephalitis. This can involve working closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and occupational therapists, to develop a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. Nurses assist in implementing this plan, which may include exercises to improve musclestrength and coordination, cognitive therapy to improve memory and concentration, and speech therapy to address any speech or swallowing difficulties. Through theirinvolvement in the rehabilitation process, nurses help promote the child's recovery and maximize their overall functioning.Overall, caring for children with viral encephalitis requires a holistic approach that encompasses monitoring symptoms, providing comfort and support, implementing infection control measures, and assisting in rehabilitation. By addressing these various aspects of care, nurses can contribute to the well-being and recovery of these young patients.中文回答：病毒性脑炎是一种严重的疾病，会影响到儿童的大脑，因此在护理过程中需要提供全面的护理，以确保他们的健康和康复。
病毒性脑炎护理常规【2 】病毒性脑炎【护理评估】1.评估有无呼吸道沾染,消化道沾染史.2.留意不雅察精力状况.患儿有无头痛.吐逆.惊厥.脑膜刺激等.3.懂得试验室检讨成果如血常规.脑脊液检讨等.4.评估家长对疾病的懂得程度及护理常识.控制程度.评估家长心理状况及患儿有无焦炙或恐怖.[护理问题]1.体温高与体温调节中枢不健全有关.2.头痛吐逆与颅内压增高有关3.焦炙与预后有关【护理措施】1．监测体温实时赐与降温处理.保持病室安静,空气新颖.准时通风.如体温在38摄氏度以上可运用物理降温办法或药物降温办法,下降大脑耗氧量.2．饮食护理保证热量供应,对晕厥或吞咽艰苦的患儿尽早赐与鼻饲或静脉养分,保持电解质和养分须要.3. 卧床时代协助患儿洗漱.进食.排尿.排便及做好小我卫生,保持瘫痪肢体位于功效地位,病情稳固后,及早进行肢体被动或自动功效锤炼.4.保持呼吸道通行晕厥患者要准时翻身,拍背,防止压疮.同时应增强患儿的安全治理.5.病情不雅察亲密不雅察患儿性命体征,及瞳孔的变化,发明问题实时处理.【健康指点】1 .保持室内空气新颖,天天开窗通风1-2次,每次30分钟,避免直吹和对流风.2 . 留意气象变化,实时增减衣服,预防沾染.3 .保证歇息和睡眠,少看电视少看书,留意劳逸联合.4 .高热时实时物理降温（温水摖浴）或物理降温,保持皮肤,衣服.床褥干净湿润.5 .赐与高热量.易消化.富含维生素的饮食,留意饮食调配,促进食欲,保证营要摄入,吐逆轻者应少量多餐,吐逆轻微者暂禁食.6 .躁动患儿需增强防护,家眷24小时留陪.7 .晕厥者应取侧卧位,头倾向一侧,保持呼吸道通行,准时翻身,预防褥疮产生.8 .有后遗症者,早期赐与响应的功效练习和康复指点,留意保持肢体的功效位.。
