2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)

2001年4月份全国高教自考英语语法试题及答案I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can't afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --__________! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only...but alsob. Neither...norc. Whether...ord. Both...and17.__________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From __________ time we learned to count, __________ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a, the, any, some, all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I __________ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she __________(know) the secret.31. Two players __________(send) off the field during last Saturday's match.32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People __________(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived, after __________ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, __________ , two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and, __________ , he has no intention of paying.39. They'll be back in an hour. __________ , we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun:40. The only thing __________ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school, __________ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:42. I hid my gun __________ the pillow.43. I don't go __________ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given:44. Jane is hardly __________(smart) than Mrs. White.45. She is the __________(tall) of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let's do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more...than...):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn't a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I " as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a 14、A 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the , all （共2分，一格1分） 22. a, Some （共2分，一格1分） 23. Each, the （共2分，一格1分） 24. have gone off （共2分，一格1分） 25. Can't come at （共2分，一格1分）III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33.whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用 which应看作错误) 41. which (用 who 应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. tallerIV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don't think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn't a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)67. a. It is very easy to answer...b. It seems that you have taken...VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to ime.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane renteda smaller one.).73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此题答对得2分。

绝密▲启用前试卷类型：A2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，选将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两人钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C.￡9.18答案为B。

1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concertB. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lessonC. He attended a meeting3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He’s anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.5. What is the man’s problem>A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

2019年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed．A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd．A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time，leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home．A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news．A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema，but I’m ______ to．A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room fro the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.22. The film brought th ehours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23. As we joined the big crowd I got_________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but_________will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which26. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. （见备注）28. It is generally believed that reaching is_________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as29. The warmth of_________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_________woolused.A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /30. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when32. V isitors_________not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. request .C. are requestiongD. are requested33. I was really anxious about you. Y ou_________home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What35. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。

英语专四语法词汇真题-2001 年答案及解析41.I can't go—for one thing,I have no money,and___ I have too much work.A.what's moreB.as wellC. for anotherD.in addition41.C 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

what's more意为"更甚的是";as well意为"也";for one thing…for another…意为"一则……再则……";in addition*此外"。

根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

句意∶我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

42.Even as a girl,___to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was42.D 本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。

从整个句子没有找到主语，由Even as a girl可知a girl 是主语的同位语，主句中的主语应与其保持一致，只有D 项符合语法和句式要求。

句意∶即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。

43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on43.D 本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t t ell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I said to mysel f when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twic e ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime.40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately witho ut anyone knowing?62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hat es lawyers.68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: Helikes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposingB．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I doC．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose the re’s not much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.答案：一、单项选择1，c 2,a 3,a 4,b 5,d 6,b 7,d 8,b 9,c 10,c 11,d 12, d 13,c 14,c 15,b 16,d17,a 18,d 19,d 20b二、选择填空21，was completed；is equipped22， is 23，where；which 24， be；will be 25，are an；26，have； themselves 27，none；neither 28，acoustics, pajamas, measles；police, nucleus, cattle三、填空题29，still 30，no one 31，have depended 32，is entitled to 33，to offer 34 ，arguing 35， the fatter36，will have worked 37，be settled 38，did not poke 39， the 40， bustling international 41，bustling international 42，to 43，for 44， is 45，are 46，which 47，Someone 48， much四、改错题49.Her husband, that [who] offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when [it] is necessary.51.A friend of me [mine] wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all [whole] day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at [with] John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either [both] the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however [moreover] , he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which [whose] exact limits are not known.五、改句A.Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. Put down a ll your things on the table. […, will you?]B. Using passive voice:58. The sad story needn't have caused him so much distress. [not so much distree has been caused by …]C. Using modal auxiliary:59. I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence. [There must be nobody who …]D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can't imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. [… imagine him to agree…]E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. He is rather fat. He doesn't take any exercise. [If he took some exercise, he would not be so fat.]F. Using inversion:62. The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.[Down came the bombs as the plane roared over, …]G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party. [ It is at the party that …]H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples [ones] first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean [doit] next time.66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter. [Yes, I know it.]I. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.[On his way home Jack came across a very bright and honest boy.]68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.[Though Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, he was a most unhappy man.]69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.[Thank you for sending me a Christmas card.]六、名词解释70. putative should[Putative should is not very meaningful in its own right, its function is to fill in a structural slot. It is commonly found in the that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting a feeling or an opinion.]71.dangling participle[Dangling participle is a participle whose omitted subject is not the subject of the main clause, it is usually poor grammar or sometimes absurd, though some of them are idiomaticaaly accepted.]72.concord[Concord, or agreement, can be defined as the relationship between two grammatical units such that one of them displaays a particular feature that accords with a displayed in the other七、简答题3.What is "complete inversion"?[Complete inversion refers to a clear reversal of the order of subject and predicate, rather than part of the predicate a is done by partial inversion.]74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.[1. newspaper headlines; 2. stage directions.]全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be obser ved by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. →She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.。

第一部分（选择题，共50分）Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when thefederal taxes are ______.[A] high [B] near[C] close [D] due2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.[A] that [B] so[C] it [D] them3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.[A] that [B] which[C] what [D] how4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orangejuice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.[A] that [B] so that[C] and that [D] now that5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.[A] is laid [B] is lain[C] lays [D] lies6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.[A] one fourth [B] one fourth of[C] one four of [D] the one fourth7. Scientists could see many things that most people would________ to see.[A] feel [B] fail[C] fall [D] fill8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.[A] because [B] once[C] after [D] until9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.[A] charge [B] change[C] chance [D] choice10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.[A] but [B] yet[C] out [D] beyondⅡ. Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012I .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. What you said reminds me ___ s ometh ing I read a few days ago.A. forB.byC.fromD.of2. A no ther worry is that telecom mun icati on systems may isolate people__ each otherA. fromB.forC.withD.to3. The smog is due __ in visible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. fromB.toC.forD.with4. __ is accepted as ture is relatively,a nd not absolutely, true.A. ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5. There are many childre n and adolesce nts behavior is gen erally un acceptable.A. theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6. Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.a thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of7. Water __ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A. makesB.causesC.pushesD.tur ns8. The panic attacks may __ for only a few minu tes; some, however, con ti nue for several hours.A. happe nB.beg inC.l astD.end9. Let us see how dict ion aries are made and how the editors _ defi niti ons.A. l ead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10. The nurse took __ of my blood to test.A. a n exampleB.a n in sta neeC.a caseD.a samplen . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A.overB.offC.upD.by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reducedA. whoseB.asC. whatD. that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you’re driving on a motorwa y, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.A.wayB.trackC.roadne54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring63. You must let me have t he annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompanyA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable 2001年41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC.foranotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a cowardenough D. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance 60.The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause2000年答案41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。

2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案英语(二)试题参考答案(课程代码0015)I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.DII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.DIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.AIV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.fold37.electronic38.birthrate39.founder40.award41.republic42.tongue43.decay44.attach45.barrier46.alarm47.spray48.positive49.promote50.economy51.recommend52.mental53.astronomer54.musician55.defineV. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.had met57.becoming58.to work59.to have occurred60.bound61.would nave been62.most plentiful63.were driven64.wanting65.highlyVI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.67.Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.68.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.69.This youn g man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher’s knowingit/being noticed by the teacher.70.Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people’shealth.VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪。

2001 英语专四真题及答案四。

阅读APartⅥ READING COMPREHENSION［30 MINSECTION A READING COMPREHENSION［25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinishedstatements ， each with four suggestedanswers marked A ， B ， C and D 。

Choose the one that you think is the best answer 。

Mark your answers on your answer sheetTEXT AThe train clattered over points and passed through a station Then it began suddenly to slow down， presumably in obedience to a signal。

For some minutes it crawled along， then stopped; presently it began to move forward again。

Another up－ train passed them， though with less vehemence than the first one。

The train gathered speed again 。

At that moment another train， also on a down－ line ， swerved inwards towards them， for a moment with almost alarming effect。

For a time the two trains ran parallel， now ， one gaining a little， now the other。

2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例 :How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He's anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He's expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5. What is the man's problem?A. He can't decide how to go.B. He can't drive himself.C. He doesn't like travelling by train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。

绝密★启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷1至4页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18答案是B。

1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant . 2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson .C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us ________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what is the matter答案：B2. The book is not ________ easy to read.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite答案：D3. ________, he doesn't like to eat fish.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. But答案：C4. She is ________ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案：B5. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：A6. ________ the truth, he didn't tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B7. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. strong soD. so strong答案：A8. ________ the help of the teacher, I couldn't have passed the exam.A. WithB. WithoutC. ByD. For答案：B9. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. Look out ofB. Look atC. Look throughD. Look for答案：C10. ________ the problem, he decided to ask for help.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (solve) of the problem is very important.答案：solution2. She is ________ (interest) in music.答案：interested3. The ________ (arrive) of the train was delayed.答案：arrival4. He is the ________ (old) of the two brothers.答案：older5. ________ (luck), he didn't pass the exam.答案：Unfortunately6. The ________ (final) result will be announced next week.答案：final7. The ________ (speak) will give a lecture on history.答案：speaker8. The ________ (child) are playing in the garden.答案：children9. ________ (care) for the environment is everyone's responsibility.答案：Caring10. The ________ (act) of stealing is against the law.答案：act三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is a very beautiful. (在very和beautiful之间加much)答案：She is a very much beautiful.2. He doesn't like to play football, too. (将too改为either) 答案：He doesn't like to play football, either.3. There is a lot of people in the park. (将people改为people) 答案：There is a lot of people in the park.4. I have been to the Great Wall two times. (将two times改为twice)答案：I have been to the Great Wall two times.5. She has more beautiful than her sister. (将more beautiful改为more beautiful than)答案：She has more beautiful than her sister.6. He is the tallest boy in his class. (将the tallest改为tallest)答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.7. She can speak English good. (将good改为well)答案：She can speak English good.8. There are a lot of informations on the internet. (将informations改为information)答案：There are a lot of informations on the internet.9. He has finished his homework already. (将already移至finished之后)答案：He has finished his homework already.10. I will go to the park tomorrow. (将will改为am going to) 答案：I will go to the park tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。

英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been written.B. have written.C. were written.D. was written.答案：A2. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C4. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So答案：B5. ________ the book is difficult, I want to read it again.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. SinceD. As答案：B6. She ________ her success to hard work.A. owesB. ownsC. owes toD. owns to答案：A7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：B8. The old man ________ in the chair for a long time.A. satB. sitsC. has satD. had sat答案：C9. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. So答案：A10. ________ the problem, we need to find a solution.A. FacingB. To faceC. Faced withD. Facing with答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.答案：Don't forget4. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been5. ________ (not disturb) me while I am working.答案：Don't disturb6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there7. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak8. ________ (be) you free tomorrow evening?答案：Are you9. ________ (be) the book on the table?答案：Is the book10. ________ (not run) in the hallways.答案：Don't run三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to play football. ________答案：She doesn't like to play football.2. There is a lot of people in the park. ________答案：There are a lot of people in the park.3. I have went to the concert last night. ________答案：I went to the concert last night.4. The weather is too much hot. ________答案：The weather is too hot.5. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. ________ 答案：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6. I have finished my homework already. ________答案：I have already finished my homework.7. He can't able to finish the work on time. ________答案：He can't finish the work on time.8. I have been live here for two years. ________答案：I have been living here for two years.9. There are many sheeps in the field. ________答案：There are many sheep in the field.10. She is going to do her homework tomorrow. ________ 答案：She is going to do her homework tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他昨天没有参加会议。