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美国:美国人也恨“网上售烟”,因为国家禁烟政策的相关规定 相当严格,一些烟贩网络叫卖香烟,并且部分消费群体,对青少年的 身心和国家税收都是一个大挑战。为此,该国与今年3月31日,由总 统奥巴马签署《禁止一切非法卷烟运输法案》,同时严令美国联邦烟 酒枪械爆炸物管理局审查网上售烟者的档案和库存情况,确保他们遵 守新的规则,触犯法案条款的人将被从重处罚。
Unit 5
Smoking Ban & Personal Chioce
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
• 《烟草控制框架公约》
• 公约规定了政府部门扭转烟草使用问题时必须采取的最低 限度的行动。其中以下条款是重要的控烟措施: • • • • • 第5.3条:防止受到烟草业的影响 第6条: 减少烟草需求的价格和税收措施 第8条: 防止接触烟草烟雾 第11条: 烟草制品的包装和标签 第13条: 烟草广告、促销和赞助
Comparison of Chinese and foreign cigarettes
• Chinese cigarettes:
Chinese cigarettes abroad
Cigarette ingredients
• • • • • • • • • • • Harmful ingredients of cigarettes 1 Nicotine : The main active ingredient in cigarettes , can stimulate the body will also addictive . Acetone 2 : Influence of the skin, oral cavity, kidney, liver and can lead to nerve damage and birth defects. 3 Aluminum: can lead to contact dermatitis ; also Alzheimer's disease and related . 4 ammonia / ammonia : alveolar damage . 5 Arsenic : visceral poisoning, and can cause cancer. 6 benzene : Toxic ; IARC listed as first class carcinogen : irritability , drowsibeat , headache , tremor, confusion, vomiting, unconsciousness and death. 7 butane : If carbon monoxide / dioxide inadequate air supply , will produce carbon ( carbon black ) and carbon monoxide lung cut off oxygen to the heart touching breathing , leading to a closed death. 8 Cadmium : effects of the respiratory tract, affecting the kidneys, affecting the liver , rickets and other diseases. 9 Cs : caffeine lead to irritability : to stimulate the nerve center of the human brain , the body can render sleep state. 10 Carbon monoxide : lead to headaches, respiratory problems, dizzy , and unconscious of carbon dioxide : toxic gases, such as inhaled gases , enabling the body breathing difficulties , lung cancer and hepatitis. 11 chloroform : Baby lead to liver and kidney problems and physical defects of copper : the impact of a hematopoietic (haemopoiesis) enzyme (dihydrophil hydratase). 12 Cyanide / Hydrogen cyanide ( cyanide ) : It can lead to coma , cardiac arrest and death. Weakness, drowsiness , anxiety and excitement. Dizziness , nausea , vomiting, sweating , fingers toes weakness, difficulty walking , vision impaired hearing , decrease thyroid function , skin pain