广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷二含答案

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷六第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it. —Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends.A. popularB. comfortableC. pleased3. — Helen, this clock looks so special. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A. correctB. unusualC. wise4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is that we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green?—They died out millions of years ago. You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A. play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途绝密★★使用前年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

3imiKQjgCZ2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间90分钟，满分85分。

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3imiKQjgCZ4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷 (选择题，共65分>I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly3imiKQjgCZ2. Mary refused Tom's invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ1 / 25个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA. become fatterB. become tallerC. becomethinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place3imiKQjgCZ5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a firemanshowed up.3imiKQjgCZA. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappeared3imiKQjgCZII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

.深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分） I 词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behind B . opposite C. near( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B . Actually C. Generally( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act out C . make up( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s goo d . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit( )10. -— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however( )11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the .It’s my favorite.A. playerB. winner C . loser( )12. -— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.一 Please be more . I believe you’ll make it.A.carefulB. helpful C . patient( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.*＞. A.Well B. Certainly C. Exactly( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends. 一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2023年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years.They had a（1）______ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables.But they were thankful for what they had.Once a week，the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of （2）______ pie.Eating the pie was the only luxury（奢侈的事）for them，and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories，（3）______ and having a good laugh.The husband only ate the flaky crust（酥皮）of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.So they（4）______ the pie happily.One winter，the man fell seriously ill.The wife sat by his side as he said something to her.Taking her hand，the man said there was a（5）______ that he had kept from her all this time.The woman held her （6）______ to listen to her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies.The woman was speechless（说不出话的）at first but asked（7）______ he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great（8）______ to give her what she liked.Hearing this，the woman smiled.She told her husband that they（9）______ were a pair.All those years that they were together，she also tried to make him（10）______ by choosing the filling while in fact，she preferred the crust.1. A. successful B. simple C. comfortable D. colourful2. A. fish B. pork C. apple D. chocolate3. A. joking B. fighting C. quarreling D. worrying4. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up D. cheered up5. A. secret B. story C. speech D. chance6. A. hand B. eyes C. breath D. head7. A. why B. how C. what D. when8. A. support B. calm C. power D. joy9. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. usually10. A. friendly B. happy C. nervous D. patientBStudent Volunteers NeededOn Wednesday，May 3rd.from 10 a.m，until 4 p.m. ，Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym.The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.Task Time DateMake posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m April 26thSet up gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m.May 2ndHelp performers 9 a.m. — 4 p.m May 3rdWelcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m May 3rdClean up gym 4 p.m. — 7 p.m May 3rdInterested students should speak with Ms.Lin，the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.11. What time will the festival begin？______A. At 10 a.m.B. At 11 a.m.C. At 1 p.m.D. At 2 p.m.12. What job will be done the day before the festival starts？______A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.13. How long will it take the volunteers to clean up gym？______A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Five hours.D. Seven hours.14. Who needs to talk to Ms.Lin？______A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage______A. May 2nd is Wednesday.B. Moonlight is a name for the music festival.C. Student volunteers should clean up gym after the music festival.D. Student volunteers can help at the festival without their parents' permission.C"World record broken!" On August 12，2022，17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilinexcitedly posted this on social media，with a picture of him holding the certificatefrom Guinness World Records.He has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）"with 701 times.The last world record was 423，set by a Japanese，35 years ago.Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall，but he used to be short and thin in primary school.To build a stronger body he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9，he competed in a national game and surprisingly broke a record. "My coach said I had a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it，" said Ma.So he kept training for six years."The training was really hard.I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours，"Ma said. "The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength.Every night when I lay on my bed，my muscles and back were in pain. "But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night（《吉尼斯中国之夜》）.I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own，"he said. "That would be the proof （证明）of my efforts and persistence."I hope more people could enjoy jumping rope，since it's good for our health and full of fun，"Ma said.Now he is preparing for next year's gaokao，with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.16. When was Ma Jiajun born？______A. In 1987.B. In 2005.C. In 2016.D. In 2022.17. Where does the last world record owner come from？______A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.18. Why did Ma Jiajun take part in the school's jump rope team______A. Because he wanted to break the world record.B. Because his coach encouraged him.C. Because he wanted to become stronger.D. Because he wanted to relax after school.19. Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Ma competed in a national game and broke a record at the age of 10.B. The training was uneasy and Ma needed to practice every day.C. Ma's dream school is Beijing Normal University.D. The jump rope triple has a low requirement for strength.20. The article is most probably from ______ .A. a storybookB. a posterC. a science reportD. a newspaperDWhen the train finally arrived in Boston，it was as if a beautiful fairy tale（童话故事）had come true.As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind，I began to make friends with the little blind children.I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet（手语字母表）.What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!Before that，I had to communicate through aninterpreter（口译译员）.It took me some time to understand the fact that my new friends in this school were blind.I knew I could not see，but it seemed impossible that all the children who played with me in great joy were also blind.I remember the surprise and the pain I felt as they placed their hands over mine when I talked to them.These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers.I had been told this before，yet I had thought they must be better than me.But the fact was that they all had lost the same great gift.But they were so happy and satisfied，and I lost all feelings of pain in the pleasure of being with them.The time spent with the blind children made me feel fully at home though in fact I was in a new place.I looked excitedly from one pleasant experience to another as the days flew by quickly.I could not quite make myself believe that there was much world left，for I believed that Boston was the beginning and the end of the world.21. Where did the story take place？______A. In the writer's house.B. In the railway station.C. In a school in Boston.D. In a museum for the blind.22. Why did the writer feel happy when she arrived at the Perkins School？______A. Because she was interested in the manual alphabet.B. Because she got the chance to become an interpreter.C. Because she found a group of friends to share her interests.D. Because she could communicate with the other children easily.23. What does the underlined word " this" refer to？______A. Being able to hear.B. Being happy and satisfied.C. Reading books with fingers.D. Making friends with the writer.24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage______A. She had learned the manual alphabet before.B. She thought Boston to be the center of the world.C. She felt painful when staying with the blind children.D. She was born blind and studied in the Perkins School.25. What is the passage mainly about？______A. The writer's exciting journey to Boston.B. The challenges of communicating with blind children.C. The joy of the blind children at the Perkins Institution.D. The writer's experience of visiting the Perkins School.26.______ Developed by US company OpenAI ChatGPT is a powerful tool.（2）______Although it seems useful to a certain degree，some schools in the US have banned （禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（3）______The ban comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on school tasks.（4）______Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. （5）______ From their point of view，AI is a helpful tool that people will use and what we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国非文化遗产艺术形式，请根据Audrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求选择适合他们的艺术形式。

2018年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- How often do you travel abroad？- Seldom． I have only been to one foreign country．（）A. NeverB. UsuallyC. Not often2.- Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．-Yes． The co-founder of Facebook has got into trouble．（）A. latelyB. rapidlyC. immediately3.- With the development of science and technology， payment methods are convenient．-Exactly! But at the same time， I spend much more money than before．（）A. easy and quickB. useless but cheapC.difficult and slow4.- The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau （环保局） has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District．-Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city， but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better．（）A. very boringB. very importantC. very interesting5.-I heard that Tim was arrested． What happened to him？-The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs．（）A. knewB. caughtC. examined6.- Do you enjoy reading novels？-Of course． I've read up to50 novels since last year．（）A. at mostB. at lastC. at least7.- We should try our best to guard against the school bullying．-Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students？（）A. solveB. preventC. protect8.- What do you think of Professor Wang's speech？-It's good， to a certain degree． But I think Professor Chen's is better．（）A. partlyB. clearlyC. finally9.If you _______ todo something， you would like to do it rather than anything else．（）A. tryB. hateC. prefer10.The traffic is not so heavy here on _______ because most people are at school or at work．（）A. holidaysB. weekdaysC. weekends11.- Excuse me． but I'm very tired after a long walk． May I enter the hall and have a rest？-I'm sorry， sir． Nobody can come in without _______．（）A. decisionB. permissionC. impression12.- Wow! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon．- Yes， I'm looking forward to it because we can eat _______ Chinese food Zongzi asw ell as watch the dragon boat race．（）A. traditionalB. fashionableC. international13.- What about the traffic in Shenzhen？- Well， it's really heavy in rush hours， so if I drive to work， I often _______ that per iod．It's really time-killing for me．（）A. keepB. avoidC. start14.- Look，how do you like Miss Li's dress？-It looks OK， but compared with Miss Huang's， it's a bit _______． Miss Huang isal ways fashionable．（）A. out of dateB. out of mindC. out of place15.- When and where did the accident _______？-It happened just opposite the bank． Luckily， only the car was damaged but nobody was hurt．（）A. take upB. take offC. take place二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture （建筑）．The Great Wall was(16)in different sections during the Warring States Period （战国时期）．Later，Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls together into avery(17)one that was about 5 ，000 kilometers．In the Ming Dynasty，many newparts of the Great Wall，which are still in good condition today，were built．Famous for its wonderful view，the Great Wall attracts millions of(18)each year，and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it．But now the long wall is(19)．One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，Xinhuareported．One reason for that is the(20)of the Great Wall，some parts are as old as over 500years old．Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it．Another(21)is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it，some people even(22)the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money．Some sections of the Great Wall are so(23)damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible．Luckily，the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall．But it is such abig project that it needs(24)time and money to be completed．To make sure that theGreat Wall remains a great wonder，(25)should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．16. A. built B. burnt C. buried17. A. tiny B. long C. short18. A. builders B. enemies C. tourists19. A. in time B. in danger C. in a hurry20. A. age B. weight C. height21. A. wall B. result C. reason22. A. stole B. matched C. brought23. A. lately B. lightly C. seriously24. A. no B. much C. little25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AOn March 25 ，a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are native to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival．At the concert，the following youth artists gave their wonderful？a．Pan Linzib．Dong Feifeic．Liao Shangwend．ZhangweiA. a and bB. b and cC. a and cD. b and d27.What do Liao Shangwen and Zhang Wei have in common？______A. They are both famous violinists．B. They both started music lessons at six．C. They both attended Shenzhen Arts School．D. They are both studying at the Juilliard School．28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Dong Feifei started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．B. A special concert was performed by youth musicians on April 25．C. Zhang Wei was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student in 2007．D. The four youth artists have won many national and international awards．29.Which part of a newspaper is this passage most probably from？______A. SportsB. CultureC. WorldD. SocietyBOn the Labor Day，I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents．We visited our relatives，enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that canonly be found in the countryside．However，the most exciting thing was catching fish．That was a wonderful afternoon．The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft．After having a big meal，my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish for lunch the next day．They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money．They put on special coats and boots，and then headed to the pond．The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud，so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there．My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond．The pond had a special drainage（排水）system so they could lead some water into another place，which made it easier to catch fish．After a while，the water level dropped and big fishes appeared．I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones．Out of breath，the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping．A great amount of mud splashed out（溅出）from the pond onto our clothes．My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully．The basket was full of fishes two hours later，and they were then sent to the market．I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!30.According to the writer，what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day？______A. Catching fish．B. Visiting relatives．C. Enjoying natural view．D. Tasting delicious food．31.When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousins？______A. In the morning．B. In the evening．C. In the afternoon．D. The next day．32.What does the underlined word " ones" in the third paragraph refer to in the passage？______A. pondsB. fishesC. mealsD. baskets33.What did the writer think of this experience？______A. Boring．B. Tiring．C. Uncomfortable．D. Unforgettable．CDo you feel sad，empty，and hopeless most of the dayor nearly every day？Have you lost interest or pleasure in your hobbies or being with friends and family？Are you having trouble sleeping，eating，and functioning？If you have felt this way for at least 2 weeks，you may have got Depression（抑郁症）．Actually，everyone feels sad or low，nervous or worried sometimes，but these feelings usually pass with a little time．Depression is a mood disorder that affects daily activities．We should pay attention to the fact that more and more Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．According to a survey，more than 16 percent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems now．The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part in different kinds of social activities，such as helping the old and the homeless，cleaning the parks，planting trees and so on．Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．34.Over 16% of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems because ______ ．A. they have unhappy family livesB. they feel the stress of too many examsC. they fear they can't realize their parents' expectationsD. all of the reasons above35.If you know someone who has emotional problems，you can do the following thingsEXCEPT ______ ．A. asking people to stay away from him and keeping him aloneB. inviting him out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activitiesC. encouraging him to take part in different kinds of social activitiesD. helping him see a health care provider or mental health professional36.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Anyone who feels sad or low，nervous or worried has got Depression．B. Depression is a mood disorder that will not affect everyday activities．C. Few Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．D. Someonewho has emotional problems may be better throughsome activities．37.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To discuss why people may have emotional problems．B. To introduce the students who have emotional problems．C. To call on people's help for those who have emotional problems．D. To set up organizations to help people who have emotional problems．DIn order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to transportation，China will release more policies（政策）this year to help the development new energy vehicles （NEVs）．The buying of NEVs will be greatly supported by the local government．Firstly，during the following three years from 2018，the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs．Besides，Chinese banks will offer a lot of policies to attract people to buy new energy vehicles．For example，many banks have announced new loan（借贷）policies to allow new energy vehicle buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price，and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles will be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks，up from 80 percent in the past．NEVs refer to vehicles powered by non-traditional fuel，such as electric and hybrid（混合动力）vehicles．Many famous car companies have developed NEVs，such as Audi Q7e-tron，Toyota Hybrid，Tesla Model S and BYD Qin．Thanks to helpful government policies，China's NEV market has seen rapid growth in recent years．In 2017，a total of 777 ，000 new energy vehicles were sold in the Chinese market，up 53 .3 percent year on year，the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported．Such environment friendly products like NEVs are our future of transportation．To develop this can reduce the greenhouse gases and protect our environment．All of us should have the awareness of being green．38.Starting from this year，the money that can be borrowed from the bank will increaseby______ for those people who buy new energy vehicles．A. 85%B. 80%C. 10%D. 5%39.The local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs until ______ ．A. 2020B. 2019C. 2018D. 201740.Which of the following types of vehicles is NOT NEVs？______A. Audi A6B. Toyota HybridC. Tesla Model SD. BYD Qin41.The main reason that China made more policies to help the development of NEVs is______ ．A. to help the development of the banksB. to improve the growth of the car marketC. to create a better and greener environmentD. to prevent the NEV buyers'rights and interestsEIn the last years of the Warring States Period，the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei repeatedly and occupied large areas of Wei's land，for Wei was too weak to defend itself．In 273 BC，the Qin army launched another attack，which was much fiercer than ever．The king of Wei called his officials together and asked with a worried look，Can anyone think of a way to defeat the Qin army？" After years of wars，the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentioned，and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace（求和），at the cost of giving away Qin the large area ofland north of the Yellow River and south of the Taihang Mountain．However，Su Dai，a counsellor（谋士），did not agree．He told a story．"once there was a man whose house was on fire．People told him to put out the fire with water．But instead he carried a faggot（柴捆），which only made the fire fiercer，to put out the fire．As the same，Qin will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away．If you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land，isn't it the same as carrying faggots to put out a fire？" Although Su Dai's words were reasonable，the king of Wei only wanted the peace at that moment，so he did what other officials suggested．In 225 AD，Qin attacked Wei again，just like Su Dai forecasted．42.According to the word " trembled" in the second paragraph，we can infer that the officialsin the state of Wei were ______ ．A. afraidB. gentleC. excitedD. careful43.What's the best title of Su Dai's story？______A. Borrow Power to Do Evil．B. Carry Faggots to Put Out a Fire．C. Every Bush and Tree Looks like an Enemy．D. Mistake the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake．44.What did Su Dai want to express by telling the story？______A. Getting something done too eagerly will only make it worse．B. Working hard will make a person become successful in the future．C. Taking measures without attention to the changes will lead to a failure．D. Using a wrong method to save a situation will end up by makingitworse．45.What would probably happen to the state of Wei finally？______A. It would win the war．B. It would make Qin sue for peace．C. It would be destroyed by Qin．D. It would remain safe for a long time．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over theworld．Last year，more than 200 activities (1) （hold）during the Chinese Language Year inRussia．It not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia，but also improved understanding and friendship (2) Russians and Chinese．Through the activities，Russian people had (3) chance to learn more about China．Forexample，a group of 500 students (4) came from Russian universities visitedBeijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both (5) （country）landmarks，suchas the Great Wall and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo show (6) （express）their love for China．They learnt a lot about the Chineseculture and history during the visit．What a (7) （mean）experience for them!According to a survey，the young people in Russia have become (8) （interest）inlearning Chinese than before．At present，more than 130 universities are offering Chinesecourses．More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their(9) （one）foreign language．With the development of China，the Chinese language may be (10) （wide）spoken around the world one day in the future．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假如你是李明，是深圳科学俱乐部的一员，听到斯蒂芬•霍金（Stephen Hawking）演讲去世的消息很难过．你决定做-次公开演讲，以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世．演讲稿内容包括：（1）霍金生平介绍：1942年在英国英国出生，21岁时被确诊（be diagnosed with）患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），从此成了残疾人，但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人．（2）霍金成就：历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，对黑洞（Black Holes）的理论震惊全世界的人们．著作有A Brief of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等．（3）你的号召：学习霍金的……精神（至少两点）并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部．要求（1）演讲稿内容必须包含以上的提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：inspire physicist strong with the spirit ofLadies and gentlemen， it's my great honor to make a speech here．I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club． I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawki ng passed away on March 14th， 2018．______________That'sall． Thanks for your listening!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．Never从不；B．Usually通常；C．Not often不常．根据I have only been to one foreign country．可知应是不常，很少的意思，结合选项，Not often意为不常．故选：C．你多久出国一次？很少．我只出过一次国．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握三个选项的含义，根据I have only been to one foreign country，结合选项作答．2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．lately最近；B．rapidly迅速地；C．immediately立刻．根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．可知最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．结合选项，lately意为最近．故选：A．-最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．-是的．Facebook的联合创始人陷入了困境．理解三个选项的含义，根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．结合选项作答．3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．easy and quick方便快捷；B．useless but cheap无用的但是便宜；C．difficult and slow困难和缓慢；根据With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．可知随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．convenient意为方便的，easy and quick意为方便快捷．故选：A．随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．确实不错!但与此同时，我花的钱比以前多得多．了解各个选项的含义，根据题干With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．分析词语的意思，结合选项作答．4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A很无聊的，B很重要的，C很有趣的；根据句意"水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．"可知，major的意思是"主要的，重要的"．故选：B．--宝安环境保护局政府投入一百多亿元治理宝安区水污染．--太好了！水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】know：知道；catch：抓住；examine：检查；check：检查．check与examine同义．故选：C．--我听说Tom被拘留了．他怎么了？--海关人员在机场对检查了他的包，并发现了毒品．此题需要结合选项意思与题干意思，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语．A最多．B终于．C至少．结合语境"--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．"．可知，up to多达．可以表达为at most最多．故选：A．--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．此题知识点是考查介词短语的同义词．结合所给介词短语．掌握一些同义词的用法．结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A解决．B防止．C保护．结合语境"我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．"．guard against 防范、防止．可以表达为prevent防止．故选：B．--我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．--为什么不进行公开演讲来教育和保护学生呢？此题知识点是考查动词的同义词．结合语境，分析动词词意，选择合适的同义词完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查副词．A在一定程度上，部分地．B清楚地．C最后．结合语境"--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．"．to a certain degree在一定程度上．可以表达为partly在一定程度上．故选：A．--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．此题知识点是考查副词的同义词．要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A尝试．B恨．C喜欢．结合语境"如果你__做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．"．可知，应该是"更喜欢"．故选：C．如果你更喜欢做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．holidays假日；B．weekdays平日，工作日；C．weekends 周末．根据because most people are at school or at work．可知这里平时交通不太拥挤．故选：B．这里平时交通不太拥挤，因为大多数人都在上学或工作．理解三个名词的含义，根据题干because most people are at school or at work，结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】A决定；B允许；C印象．根据句意"对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．"可知要填"允许"．故选：B．-劳驾．走了很长的路我有点累了．我可以进去大厅休息吗？-对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A传统的．B时尚的．C国际的．结合语境"--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃___中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．"．可知，应该是"传统的"．故选：A．--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃传统的中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A保持．B避开．C开始．结合语境"--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常__那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．"．可知，应该是"避开"．故选：B．--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常避开那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】A过时的，不时髦的．B发狂，疯狂；心不在焉；开小差；C不在应在的位置；不合适；不恰当；不协调；根据句意"看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．"可知要填"过时的，不时髦的"．故选：A．-看，你觉得李小姐的裙子怎么样？-看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A占用．B起飞．C发生．结合语境"--事故___在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．"．可知，应该是"发生"．故选：C．--事故发生在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析．A建造；B燃烧；C燃烧；根据后面in different sections during the Warring States Period 战国时期的不同年代，长城应该是建于此时，故答案是A．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A极小的；B长的；C短的；根据后面about 5 ，000 kilometers大约5000公里，非常长，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A建造者；B军队；C游人；根据后面have visited it参观，应该是游人，故答案是C．4．B 考查短语辨析．A及时；B危险；C匆忙；根据后面One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，明代长城的三分之一消失了应该是处于危险中，故答案是B．5．A 考查名词辨析．A年龄；B体重；C身高；根据后面 some parts are as old as over 500years old有些部分超过500年了，应该是年代久远，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A墙；B结果；C原因；根据前面One reason一个原因．这里应该是另一个原因，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词辨析．A偷；B观看；C买；根据后面the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money长城的砖头，卖了钱，应该是偷卖了，故答案是A．8．C 考查副词辨析．A晚的；B轻地；C严重地；根据后面they need to be repaired as soon as possible需要忙修复，应该是破坏非常严重，故答案是C．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A没有；B很多；C几乎没有；根据 But it is such abig project that it needs（9）time and money to be completed如此大的工程需要更多的钱和时间，故答案是B．10．C 考查代词辨析．A没有人；B某人；C所有人；根据后面should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．保护长城是我们的责任，应该是所有人的责任，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了中国的长城，修建时间，长度的修护和维护．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据图片（1）Shenzhen has been famed for cultivating world-class pianists， and Pan Linzi is o ne among the younger generation of pianists who enjoy worldwide fame．可知： Pan Linzi是享誉世界的年轻一代钢琴家之一．根据图片（2）She is also known as a genius pianist．可知：Dong Feifei也被称为天才钢琴家．故选：A．2．A．考查推理判断题，根据图片（3）Cellist Liao Shangwen took his first cello lesson at the age of seven when he was chosen to attend Xiamen Music School．可知：大提琴家廖尚文七岁时参加了第一堂大提琴课，当时他被选上厦门音乐学院．根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998． At nine， he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin． Zhang has attended several master c lasses by many famous violinists like Sergei Fatkulin from Spain．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家，六岁时开始学习小提琴．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：这两个人的共同点是他们都是著名的提琴家．故选：A．3．C．考查推理判断题，根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998．At nine，he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：1998+9=2007年，2007年他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．故选：C．4．B．考查推理判断题，根据文章开头On March 25 ， a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are nati ve to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & R oad International Music Festival．可知：这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会．结合表格内容可知：这里介绍了Pan Linzi、Dong Feifei、LiaoShangwen、Zhang Wei这四位青年艺术家的才艺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章可能节选于文化部分．故选：B．这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会，四位青年艺术家表现突出．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1 A 细节理解题：根据However， the most exciting thing was catching fish．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．故选A．2 C 细节理解题：根据That was a wonderful afternoon，那是个美好的下午．my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish我叔叔和我的表弟决定捉一些鱼．故选C．3 B 词义理解题：根据I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular on es．我惊奇地发现这里的鱼比普通的鱼大两倍．故ones指代前文的fishes，故选B．4 D 推理判断题：根据I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!我永远不会忘记这个有趣而愉快的下午！故选D．在劳动节，我和父母一起回到湖南省的故乡．我们拜访了亲戚，欣赏了自然风光，品尝到了在乡间只能找到的各种美味佳肴．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．下文具体向我们介绍了捕鱼的过程和给作者带来的快乐．解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．最主要的原因是他们担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另一个原因是由于考试太多而造成的压力，而不幸的家庭生活也会导致抑郁．可知，A，B，C都正确．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part indifferent kinds of social activities，如果你知道有抑郁症问题的人，帮助他或她先去看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．你也可以提供支持、理解、耐心和鼓励．此外，你可以邀请他或她外出散步、远足和其他户外活动．你最好鼓励他或她参加各种社会活动，可知，除了要求人们远离他，让他独处．选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．通过这样的活动，他或她可以接触到他人的生活，使他的生活更加丰富多彩，他或她的心情可能会越来越好．可知，D选项"有抑郁症的人通过一些活动可能是更好的"正确．选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first如果你知道有抑郁症的人，帮助他或她先看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．可知，作者呼吁人们帮助那些有抑郁症的人．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多学生有抑郁症的问题，主要原因是担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另外考试压力太大，家庭生活不幸福．也会导致抑郁症．作者号召人们帮助有抑郁症的人．并列举了一些方法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles wil l be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks， up from 80 percent in t he past．（购买新能源汽车的人将能够从银行借85%，过去是80%．）可知从今年开始，对购买新能源汽车的人来说，可以向银行借的钱将会增加5%，故答案为：D．2．A 细节理解题，根据Firstly， during the following three years from 2018， the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税） for NEVs．（从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收），即地方政府将继续减少对新能源汽车的税收，直到2020年．故答案为：A．3．A 细节理解题，根据Many famous car companies have developed NEVs， such as Audi Q7e-tron， To yota Hybrid， Tesla Model S and BYD Qin（许多著名的汽车公司已经开发了新能源汽车，如奥迪Q7e-tron、丰田混合动力车、特斯拉S型车和比亚迪秦．）可知Audi A6不是新能源汽车，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题，根据In order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to trans portation， China will release more policies（政策） this year to help the development new energy vehicles（为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车）．可知中国制定更多政策帮助NEVs发展的主要原因是创造更好、更环保的环境，故答案为：C．本文介绍的是新能源汽车．为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车．从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收．此外，中国银行将提供许多政策来吸引人们购买新能源汽车．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查语义猜测题，根据After years of wars， the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentione d， and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．可知：经过多年的战争，官员。

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷三第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English. —Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a bo ok fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour. —There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—I will never forget the days we spent in school.—So will I. It's a pleasure to study and play together.A．huge thing B．happy thing C．tiring thing2．—Ben seems calm and relaxed.—Yes. He is confident of winning the game.A．very busy B．too excited C．not worried3．— Please be careful with the car in front of you. It may hit you.— Thank you! I am leaving at once.A．watch B．catch C．mind4．—How is Sue in her new school?—She loves it and gets on well with her new classmates.A．catches up withB．has a good relationship withC．gets used to5．—Why did you choose him to be the manager of the shop?—He is up to the task, because of his ability.A．knows…well B．can do …well C．learns…well6．—Dad, I have difficulty in understanding the article. Can you give me a hand?—OK. Tell me what makes you confused.A．lend me a hand B．help me C．send me a gift7．—With the development of the Internet, our life becomes more and more convenient.—I agree. Nowadays we can get the information we want in a second on the Internet.A．very soon B．for a long time C．at the moment8．—After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture, their class raised money for the poor children.—Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A．collected B．put up C．brought up二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平调研考试九年级英语2024.5注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长为70分钟。

2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损;考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1分)One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The ____1____ looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I ____2____ the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his ____3____ friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how ____4____ it can be to make new friends.A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free____5____ for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to ____6____ mid-term papers. One such young lady ____7____ to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it ____8____ a selfless (无私的) heart. We ____9____ refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after ithappened.These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name somany more. Often overlooked, these small acts of service, _____10_____ and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.1.A. girlB. ladyC. boyD. husband2.A. costB. tookC. wastedD. spent3.A. newB. bestC. beautifulD. handsome4.A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. silly5.A. basketballsB. cupsC. tablesD. seats6.A. copyB. finishC. followD. take7.A. came backB. came acrossC. came outD. came over8.A. showedB. brokeC. touchedD. trusted9.A. angrilyB. happilyC. politelyD. wonderfully10.A. friendlinessB. treasureC. troubleD. truth【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者身边发生的两件暖心故事。

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷二第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考英语模拟试卷二（附答案）一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）1.You can put the fried rice in oven to heat it.A. aB. anC. itD. /2.—What would you like? —Some , please.A. tomatoB. potatoC. carrotsD. apple3.This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A. takesB. hasC. returnsD. collects4.We enjoy the ______ streets. We don't like the noisy ones.A. quietB. busyC. scaryD. sad5.Mary doesn't like blue, so her mother ____ buys blue clothes for her.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never6.I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A. so thatB. althoughC. whenD. if7.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to8.If it snowy tomorrow, Mr Green his daughter at the school gate.A. is, picks upB. will be, picks upC. is, will pick upD. will be, will pick up9.—________ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far10.— How was your school trip? —.A. It was freeB. It is greatC. It was greatD. It's raining二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）11.完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home , but others like to go2 a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3 .At the weekend, he always4 the same thing. On Saturday he5 his car and on6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a7 one,but there's always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9 .Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. in C. at D. for3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn D. day4. A. borrows B. make C. does D. has5. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday7. A. big B. small C. hard D. short8. A. little B. far C. fast D. much9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to1．what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 2．on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 3．than me, but also better at basketball. I 4．fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball. his elbow came down hard, right into my 5． . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying "sorry" over and over. I felt the pain and 6．.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 7．it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 8．. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it's best to 9．it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅).10．，you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.1．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 2．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 3．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller4．A．fell behind B．turn toC．went ahead D．passed out5．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye6．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted7．A．or B．but C．unless D．so8．A．him B．them C．us D．me9．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face10．A．In addition B．In this wayC．Above all D．In factA、B、C、D四个选（共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解How long can a TV host stay on TV? David Attenborough, a British TV host, has had the longest working hours -- 67 years and 32 days. He has appeared on all kinds of TV throughout the decades-black and white, color, HD and 3D!David Attenborough has entertained and educated generations of viewers about the plants and animals in our world. He joined the BBC in 1952. The year after, he made his first TV show, Animal Disguises. The show was about how color and looks help animals to hide themselves, warn off enemies and attract mates.Zoo Quest, first broadcast in December 1954, was his first show. Attenborough visited tropical countries, showing viewers animals such as pythons, Komodo dragons and birds of paradise on their televisions. People in the UK were amazed, as they'd never seen these different animals before!In 1973, Attenborough gave up his job at the BBC to work on his dream. He aimed to create an epic (史诗般的) natural history series by touring around the world. When it was televised in 1979, Life on Earth was a smash hit with TV audiences worldwide. No one had ever seen such beautiful, close-up videos of so many animals before, and Attenborough presented lots of interesting information about them.Today, as the world faces the dangers of global warming, Attenborough, now aged 95, is doing everything he can to help save our environment. He and Prince William have worked together on the Earthshot Prize. The prize will be given to 50 solutions to the world's greatest environmental problems by 2030, reported the BBC. 11．How many kinds of TV are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.12．In what order did the following happen in Attenborough's life?a. He joined the BBC.b. He gave up his job at the BBC.c. His TV show Zoo Quest was first broadcast.d. He made his first TV show Animal Disguises.e. He worked together with Prince William on the Earthshot Prize.A．d-c-e-a-b B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．d-a-b-c-e13．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "smash hit" in ParagraphA．success.B．visit.C．show.D．mistake.14．Which of the following sentences can be used to describe Attenborough's experience?A．Health is better than wealth.B．Many hands make light work.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A TV host's working hours.B．Solutions to environmental problemsC．A TV host. his TV shows and achievements.D．Introduction to different kinds of TV shows.阅读理解After a biology class, my 10-year-old daughter brought three twigs(嫩枝) back home. These twigs were supposed to be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Through the years, owing to a lack of good care and poor soil, two of them died. Only one survived.It grew very slowly and became curved. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Most of the leaves fell off. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn't work.Later one morning. I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it. however. I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. and I thought it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purposes. It doesn't matter if we are young or old, healthy or sick. Till our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.16．According to the writer. why did the two trees die?A．They grew out of small twigs.B．They were not taken care of correctly.C．The soil around them was not rich.D．Both B andC.17．What did the only living tree look like?A．It was straight and tall.B．There were not many leaves on it.C．It looked like a bird's nest.D．It was all green.18．What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer toA．The robin.B．The nest.C．The tree D．The leaves.19．What might the writer do with the tree later?A．He might cut it down.B．He might leave it as it is.C．He might take away some of its leaves.B. He might give it to his friends.20．What does the writer want to tell us with the storyA．We should take care of animals and plants.B．We should work hard till our last breath like trees.C．Every living thing has its own purpose.D．It is hard for twigs to survive.阅读理解Caopu Primary School, a public school in Luohu District, is located in an urban village in the Qingshuihe area, the majority of whose students come from migrant(移民) workers' families. The school recently made headlines in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder(竖笛)playing.Xu Chunsheng. the headmaster of the school. believes that art education can warm children' s hearts. as these children sometimes suffer neglect(忽视) from their parents who are too busy trying to earn a living.The school has chosen to teach the recorder, since this instrument is comparatively easy to learn, convenient and cheaper.The three music teachers, Xu Guang. Chen Haiyan and Zhao Yonggang, have spent many hours together researching teaching methods and tutoring talented students. As the leader of the recorder club, Zhao offers after-class tutoring to the club members in addition to teaching seven regular music classes each week. "These children are very diligent and have hearts of gold," he said. "I don't want to leave them behind. To better teach the students. the three teachers themselves attended training programs during their vacations.All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder, with first-and second-graders taking a training session in the instrument each week and third-to sixth-graders playing the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class. More importantly, music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence in them. Lu Zitong, a second-grader, a shy boy, had been a loner and somehow unhappy. He has become more outgoing and confident since joining the recorder playing club and winning a district-level prize with his classmates.The effort is also praised by parents. "My son plays the recorder after finishing his homework every day, Guo Liping said. "It's like we have our own family concert now; his practice has also set a good example for his baby sister, who became interested in music too.21．Which is not the reason for the school choosing to teach recorder?A．It will make students smarter.B．It's not difficult to learn.C．It's easy to carry.D．It won't cost you a lot.22．If you are a fifth-grader and you have 2 music classes each week. How long will you play recorder each week at school?A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes D．60 minutes. 23．What benefit can't learning recorder provide?A．Students become more confident.B．Students are more interested in music.C．Students can influence their brothers or sisters.D．Students can finish homework more quickly24．What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．Where might this passage come from?A．Novel.B．Fashion magazine.C．Newspaper.D．Travel guide.（共5小题，每题2分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There once lived an elephant named Peter，who was the most（1）______ elephant ever.Suzy，Peter's wife，was tired of Peter forgetting things.Peter didn't miss their （2）______ on purpose，but he would always end up forgetting.This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life.One day Suzy said，"It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for（3）______ .If you're not on time this time，we're done for good."Peter was（4）______ he would upset Suzy again.There had to be a way for him to remember.He tied a red ribbon （丝带）around his trunk.He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon，it would（5）______ him of the dinner and he would not miss it.That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the（6）______ ，he saw the ribbon.But he had forgotten what it was for.Peter tried to figure out what it was.He called all his friends asking if he made a（7）______ to anyone，yet there were none.Soon night took over the sky and Peter （8）______ that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for.She must remember.Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her，she hugged him（9）______ .He had arrived（10）______ for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night，full of laughter.But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.1. A. experienced B. clever C. forgetful D. busy2. A. lessons B. train C. chance D. plans3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. brunch4. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. curious5. A. accuse B. remind C. warn D. free6. A. mirror B. tree C. house D. bed7. A. speech B. promise C. mistake D. bet8. A. decided B. told C. swore D. promised9. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. hopefully10. A. at once B. in time C. since then D. for now二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.A.Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.B.Living far from home，even for a short period of time，can be really hard at the beginning.C.Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.D.The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects （影响）that living in another country can cause.E.Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates，and they understand the power of love.F.Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience.But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life.（1）______The major effect，and also a very common one，is that once you start a regular life away from home，you miss everything.（2）______ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.（3）______ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with.This means making new friends，accepting different opinions，and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.The most significant （显著的）effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.（4）______ There is no one else to go to school，clean your room，and wash your clothes.Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.（5）______ You have to remember that all changes are difficult，but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate （感激）everything you have.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AKids' Summer Jobs Camp Counselor （辅导员）We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.Work time：9：00 a.m. ～5：00 p.m.Pay：＄10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Work time：2：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hourTeacher's Aide （助手）We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Work time：8：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per weekSummer Care GiverI'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.I have a 7-year-old daughter，and a 5-year-old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay：＄150 per week12. How much can a camp counselor make in total？______A. ＄10.B. ＄80.C. ＄400.D. ＄800.13. To be a LEGO engineering instructor，what personality should one have？______A. Energetic.B. Supportive.C. Patient.D. Creative.14. A teacher's aide needs to do all EXCEPT ______ .A. helping kids with their homeworkB. helping children do activitiesC. preparing materialsD. creating a safe environment15. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？______A. Teacher's aide.B. Summer care giver.C. LEGO engineering instructor.D. Camp counselor.16. Where can you probably find this text______A. On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In a visitor guide.D. In a storybook.BIn Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin （起源）of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating （捐赠）their time services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.17. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ .A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th18. How many thoughts of the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned in the passage______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.19. What does the underlined phrase " sealed up" mean？______A. 归还B. 悬挂C. 密封D. 传递20. The following activities can keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive EXCEPT ______ .A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with family and shoppingD. giving money to aid Food Banks21. Why did the writer write the passage？______A. To tell what a priest did in the Middle Ages.B. To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.C. To call on people to spend more time with their family.D. To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.CMemory loss （遗忘）is very common as people get old.A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene （高危基因）for Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchers followed 29，000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years.About 50 percent of the participants were women.At the beginning of the study in 2009，the researchers tested the participants' memory with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test （AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.They were also tested for the most common gene connected with Alzheimer's.Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.The participants received tests in 2012，2014，2016 and 2019.In the follow-ups，six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed：a healthy diet，regular physical exercise，active social contact，active cognitive activity，non-smoking and never drinking alcohol.The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years.But the highest test scores were in the group with good habits and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle.In a word，the participants with healthier lifestyles，even when they were risky gene carriers，had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles. The researchers said that they studied the relevance （相关性）between lifestyle factors and their effects for an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect the elders against memoryloss.The results about the risky gene carriers are still positive because healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss，even though there is genetic risk.22. How many women participants participated in the study？______A. About 13，000.B. About 15，500.C. About 14，300.D. About 13，500.23. What does the underlined word " follow-ups" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese______A. 参与者B. 坚持不懈C. 后续年份D. 追踪复查24. According to the study，the following are all lifestyles connected to slower memory loss EXCEPT ______ .A. regular physical exerciseB. active cognitive activityC. smoking and drinking alcoholD. active social contact25. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？______A. People are more likely to have memory loss if they carry a risky gene for Alzheimer's.B. According to the AVLT，the memory of the participants in the test got worse.C. About 25 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.D. The researchers had studied the relevance between lifestyle and their effects for more than 10 years.26. What is the text mainly about？______A. The healthier your lifestyle，the slower your memory loss.B. The importance of living a healthy life.C. Memory loss is common as people get old.D. An amazing study.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）27. 下面的材料A～F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。

绝密★启用前|2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（广东卷）英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。

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用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

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考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. The crowds, the noise, his heavy work…it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in ___1___—life just hurt.But one day, as Aaron was ___2___ his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden, he ___3___ up about his life and complained （抱怨）about the difficulties he was facing. ___4___ man patiently listened the whole time. Then a question ___5___ by Aaron.“I’m sorry, but I was wondering ___6___ you ended up homeless,” Aaron asked.“I was in a war. I saw many of my ___7___ die. I hurt badly and couldn’t find a job when I came home.While I was gone, my wife decided ___8___ me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. ___9___ life hurts, it is worth living.”Aaron came to his senses. Compared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed _____10_____ to deal with. If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too.1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing2．A．on B．in C．at D．to3．A．open B．opens C．opened D．was opening4．A．The B．An C．A D．/5．A．was raising B．was raised C．is raised D．raised6．A．where B．when C．what D．why7．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’8．A．left B．leave C．leaving D．to leave9．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．Unless10．A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．less difficult二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1.Time of the classLinda'sexperienoe inEngland4.The best before she left 2.Activity in the morning3.Activity in the aftermoon学校班级姓名学号座号2017-2018学年第二学期初三年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分）第一部分：听力部分Ⅰ. 听长对话，回答问题。

对话听两遍。

(共6小题，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

( ) 1. How old was Tom when his parents took him to the farm?A.Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.( ) 2. What did Tom learn to do on the farm?A.Feed chickens.B. Grow vegetables.C. Ride a horse.听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。

( ) 3. When is the English Week in Jane’s school?A.In October.B. In November.C. In December.( ) 4. What is Jane going to take part in this year?A.A treasure hunt.B. An English play.密 C. A speaking competition.听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。

( ) 5.What does Jack find difficult?A. English listening.B. English writing.C. English grammar.( ) 6. When is the girl free to help Jack?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday afternoon.Ⅱ. 听短文，回答问题。

2024年深圳市中考34校第2次适应性联合测试英语I完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共10小题，每小题1分) Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1 them. When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I'll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that's when I feel the most 2 during the day.Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4 .They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6 where we place our focus.In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 7 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervous.1. A. hating B.enjoying C. missing D. catching2.A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. annoyed3.A. stop B.encourage C. warn D. prevent4.A. messy B. colourful C. free D. busy5. A. time B. spirit C. housework D. money6. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from7. A. problem B.trouble C. health D. exercise8. A. carelessly B. surely C. nearly D. completely9. A. with B. without C. including D. except10. A. more B.easily C. less D. terriblyII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year．-Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．A．Over B．Around C．Nearly2．-Tim, you spend too much time on computers．It's harmful to your eyes．-I see．Thank you I’ll do more sports insteadA．is good for B．is bad for C．is useful to3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! it's a good way to keep fit．A．lively B．active C．healthy4．-Mr．Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam-You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself．A．rest B．breath C．walk5．--I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up--That’s great．But it requires confidence and a lot of practice．A．gets B．has C．needs6．-Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?- Sure．Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City．A.behind B．opposite C．near7．---Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation?--- Not yet．Perhaps I 'll go back to my hometown with my family．A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally8．---Our English club will put on a famous play during theschool art week．---Really? I can't wait to watch it．A．work on B．act out C．make upii．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）1. 一______ 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A OverB AroundC Nearly2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It ______ your eyes.一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A is good forB is bad forC is helpful to3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep ______.A livelyB activeC healthy4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a ______ from studies and relax yourself.A restB breathC walk5. 一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up．一That's great. But it ________ confidence and practice.A getsB hasC needs6. 一Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?一Sure. Go down the street, and you will find it ______ the bookshop.A behindB oppositeC near7. —Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. ______ I'll go to my hometown with my family.A MaybeB ActuallyC Generally8. —Our English club will ______ a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can't wait to watch it.A work onB act outC make up9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day.—That's a good ______. Reading makes a full man.A dreamB wishC habitD hope10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______ we met difficulties.A wheneverB whateverC however11. 一I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.一Me, too. I hope the German team will be the ______. It's my favorite.A playerB winnerC loser12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.—Please be more ______. I believe you'll make it.A carefulB helpfulC patient13. —Have you heard about Shenzhen Interational Magic Festival?—______ it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A WellB CertainlyC Exactly14. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on wenkends.—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A offersB refusesC forgets15. —Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always ______.A makes a dealB makes a differenceC makes a problem二、完形填空（15分）16.When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I （1）______ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our（2）______ to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were （3）______ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said（4）______ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving.I realized a(n)（5）______ thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really（6）______ ! I got so scared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next moning, I（7）______ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it.（8）______ was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They（9）______ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago."（10）______ , my violin was safe. I was so happy!（1）A livedB playedC worked（2）A introductionsB instructionsC instruments（3）A picked upB cared forC woken up（4）A helloB sorryC goodbye（5）A wonderfulB awfulC successful（6）A happyB sadC angry（7）A got offB got onC got up（8）A whatB whyC when（9）A calledB caughtC heard（10）A SuddenlyB LuckilyC Sadly三、阅读理解（共 30分，每小题1.5分）17.When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme（主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fire place and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.Pirate（海盗）Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actor's pictures above the bed.（1）What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio.B Have a private spa.C Enjoy a movie night.D Play an adventure game.（2）Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A Kids who love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stories.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies.（3）What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A The Wensley Hotel.B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel.D The Adventure Island Hotel.（4）Where is the text probably taken from?A A storybook.B A science book.C A history book.D A travel guide book.18. Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, thats a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With one hand one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the "dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.（1）Why did Mac ride alone?A He liked riding alone.B He wanted to try the bear spray.C His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.（2）How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A Calm.B Frightened.C Excited.D Painful.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A The wolf.B The dog.C The can.D The cloud.（4）In the end, how did Mac ask for help?A By riding hard.B By using the bear spray.C By waving and shouting.D By chasing after the car.19.The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）.Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art which made him feel different. "It's amazing tosee how attractive Chinese culture is." he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes. "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole word as part of Chinas rapid rise."According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present（展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.（1）Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing.B In Shanghai.C In Napa city.D In San Francisco.（2）What is among the new "Great Inventions" of China according to the passage?A Railway.B Paper making.C The Shared bike.D Chinese calligraphy.（3）Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A All college students took part in it.B It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C It was hosted by Justin-Siena Hight School.D Students competed in different languages.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented.B New "Great Inventions" Made inChina. C Chinese Language Competition Held Again. D Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared.20.Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr.Chen from the government"I have been a driver for twenty years." said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drivee-buses a month ago. "We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses."The city has buit 8, 000 charging poles（充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu BusStation.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program（NNVP）. In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-carsby reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A 8,000.B 12,518.C 16,359.D 11,900.（2）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr.Guan?A It saves 72.B It helps to improve air quality.C The bus station has become quiet.D People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A It is not easy to be an e-driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi.C Thirteen cities are in the national new-energy vehicle program besides Shenzhen.D There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program.C It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.21.Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition （识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding （让路）, it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.（1）What does the underlined word "identify" mean in the passage?A To let somebody know his mistakes.B To come to realize and tell who is who.C To take somebody to the police station.D To inform somebody of something important.（2）According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A Driving cars.B Making people smile.C Calling the police.D Checking people'sinformation.（3）Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A Service Robots at school.B Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C Facial recognition for payment.D Light signals for self-driving cars.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A People use AI in many different ways.B AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.五、语法填空．（10 分）22.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。