Unit1 复合不定代词 人教版八年级英语上册

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复合不定代词

(some-, any-, no-, every- 加

-one, -body, -thing, -where)

-one(人-不与of连用) -body(人) -thing(事物) -where(地方)

(某一/些)some someone somebody something somewhere

(任何)any anyone anybody anything

anywhere

(不/无)no no one nobody nothing

nowhere

(每一/每一)every everyone everybody everything everywhere

some one/any one/every one---人/物+of

用法

1、 相当于名词,可作 主语、宾语和表语

练习:(1)世上无难事,只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if

you put your heart into it.( )

(2)今天我没有什么可讲的。

I have nothing to say. ( )

(3) 没什么。That is nothing. ( )

2.复合不定代词作主语时,其谓动三单。

Nobody knows him.

Everyone is on vacation.

练习:练一练

我的手表出了点毛病。

Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch.

是的,每个人都想赢。

Well, everyone ______ (want) to win.

3.修饰词前(不定代词+形容词/to do/else)

Did you do anything special on vacation?

I have something interesting to tell you.

Would you like something to eat?

There is something else. 练习:练一练

这本书里有什么新东西吗?

Is there _________ _____ in this book?

今天没有什么特别的事。

There’s _________ _______ today.

4. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;

带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。

Somebody is playing football now.

Did anyone call me today?

但some-可以用在表示请求,建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。

any-表任何也可用在肯定句

Would you like something to eat?

Why don’t you ask somebody to help you?

5.反义疑问句(前肯后否/前否后肯)

人:用they Everyone is here, aren’t they.

物:用it Everything is ready, isn’t it.

常用句型

There is something wrong with my phone.

I have something to do today.

Would you like something to drink?

Everything is ready.

Everything is possible.

Nothing is impossible.

Anyone can do it well.