Unit1 复合不定代词 人教版八年级英语上册
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复合不定代词
(some-, any-, no-, every- 加
-one, -body, -thing, -where)
-one(人-不与of连用) -body(人) -thing(事物) -where(地方)
(某一/些)some someone somebody something somewhere
(任何)any anyone anybody anything
anywhere
(不/无)no no one nobody nothing
nowhere
(每一/每一)every everyone everybody everything everywhere
some one/any one/every one---人/物+of
用法
1、 相当于名词,可作 主语、宾语和表语
练习:(1)世上无难事,只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if
you put your heart into it.( )
(2)今天我没有什么可讲的。
I have nothing to say. ( )
(3) 没什么。That is nothing. ( )
2.复合不定代词作主语时,其谓动三单。
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
练习:练一练
我的手表出了点毛病。
Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch.
是的,每个人都想赢。
Well, everyone ______ (want) to win.
3.修饰词前(不定代词+形容词/to do/else)
Did you do anything special on vacation?
I have something interesting to tell you.
Would you like something to eat?
There is something else. 练习:练一练
这本书里有什么新东西吗?
Is there _________ _____ in this book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ _______ today.
4. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;
带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
Somebody is playing football now.
Did anyone call me today?
但some-可以用在表示请求,建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。
any-表任何也可用在肯定句
Would you like something to eat?
Why don’t you ask somebody to help you?
5.反义疑问句(前肯后否/前否后肯)
人:用they Everyone is here, aren’t they.
物:用it Everything is ready, isn’t it.
常用句型
There is something wrong with my phone.
I have something to do today.
Would you like something to drink?
Everything is ready.
Everything is possible.
Nothing is impossible.
Anyone can do it well.