精选定语从句新
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简单的定语从句1. 我有一个朋友,他是那种总能发现美的人。
你知道那种人吧,就像一束光照进黑暗里的那种。
他的眼睛,就像是能捕捉世间所有美好的镜头,总能看到别人看不到的东西。
比如说有一次我们一起去爬山,大家都在抱怨路途艰辛,只有他看到了路边盛开的小花,还兴奋地说:“看呐,这些小花就像散落在大地的星星一样!”这就是他,一个有着发现美的眼睛的人。
2. 她是我见过最善良的女孩,她的心就像棉花糖一样柔软。
你要是和她相处过,就会知道那种感觉,就像是被春天的微风轻轻吹拂着。
有一回在街边,看到一个流浪歌手,别人都匆匆走过,她却停下来,认真地听他唱歌,还把自己的零花钱都给了他,她笑着说:“他的歌声就像能温暖人心的炉火。
”这样的女孩,怎么能不让人喜欢呢?3. 我认识一个男孩,他有一个装满梦想的脑袋。
他的梦想啊,就像夜空中最璀璨的星星那么多。
每次跟他聊天,就像是打开了一本充满奇幻故事的书。
他曾经告诉我:“我就像一只想要飞向太阳的小鸟,不管多远都要去试试。
”你能想象他眼里闪烁的光芒吗?那是对梦想执着追求的光啊。
4. 你有没有遇到过那种笑声很有感染力的人?我就有这样一个邻居。
她的笑声就像一串清脆的铃铛声,只要听到就会忍不住跟着笑起来。
上次社区举办活动,大家都有点拘谨,她一来,那爽朗的笑声就打破了沉闷,她说:“哎呀,咱们就像一家人聚会一样,放松点嘛。
”然后整个活动就变得热闹起来了。
5. 我爷爷是一个有着很多故事的老人,他的故事就像一个装满宝藏的箱子。
每一个故事都像是一颗珍贵的宝石,闪耀着岁月的光芒。
记得小时候,我睡不着觉的时候,他就会坐在我床边,开始讲那些古老的故事,他说:“孩子啊,我的这些故事就像一艘艘小船,可以带你遨游在过去的时光里。
”在他的故事里,我仿佛看到了不一样的世界。
6. 我的老师是一个充满热情的人,他的热情就像燃烧不尽的火焰。
他在讲台上的时候,就像一个超级英雄,充满了能量。
有一次我们参加一个比赛,大家都有点灰心丧气的时候,他激动地说:“我们就像一群即将踏上冒险之旅的勇士,怎么能轻易放弃呢?”在他的鼓舞下,我们又充满了斗志。
高考英语定语从句100句1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过得很愉快。
4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
5. He is the person I met in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
6. The book you need is sold out. 你需要的那本书售完了。
7. The lady who came to our class is from Australia. 那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
8. The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father. 刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
9. I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you. 我将不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
10. She is one of the students in our class who are good at English. 她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
11. He’s the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country. 他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
定语从句例句精选定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1〕从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不行去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。
2〕从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
下面是我为你带来的,欢送阅读。
限制性定语从句Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?你能告知我这起事故发生的日期吗?Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.这就是我们常常听说的那位年轻人吗?The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.你做这件事的方式特别疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.金先生工作部门的经理听说了〔关于〕这次事故的状况。
This is the book for which you asked.这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.刚刚和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过的很开心。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人或物。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(3) the plane i n which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (错)注意:1. 有一些介词的动词短语不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of, run into等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.做题注意解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时,关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不是及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
定语从句⾼考英语语法:定语从句定语从句, 也称关系从句或形容词性从句,在名词或代词后对其进⾏修饰限定的句⼦,就叫做定语从句。
⼀般定语放在名词之前,⽽从句作定语常放在被修饰的词即先⾏词之后。
⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,who,which,whom,as,whose,在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1,当先⾏词指物(包括动物)时,⽤that或which;当先⾏词指⼈时,⽤who (whom)或that;The horse that/which belongs to me is black. The man who/that is speaking is my teacher.2,当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的⼈称和数要和先⾏词保持⼀致。
I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you.He is one of the boys in our class who speak English well.He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well.the one, the very/only/right one of +复数名词+定语从句谓语⽤单数。
3, 引导定语从句的关系代词,只⽤who的情形:当先⾏词是one, ones, anyone, someone等不定代词指⼈时,只⽤who(whom)。
those指⼈后通常⽤who,偶⽤that; I/you/he/they后⽤who。
Those who earn more pay more.I am the only one who can do it right.4, 引导定语从句的关系代词指物时,在下列情形下只⽤that:1)当先⾏词为all, none, much, few, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被修饰指物时,只⽤that.All that is worth doing is worth doing well.2)当先⾏词受the very, the only, the same等修饰时,只⽤that.3)当先⾏词有形容词最⾼级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时,只⽤that. This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.4)当先⾏词是⼀个既指⼈⼜指物的并列词组时,只⽤that.I looked at the children and parcels that filled the car.5,关系代词which和that都可⽤来指物,常可以互换使⽤,下列情形只⽤which:1)引导⾮限制性定语从句或从句前有插⼊语时,即前⾯有逗号,只⽤which. 2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,只⽤which/whom.Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.6,关系代词whose在定语从句中充当名词的定语,构成whose + 名词形式,可以指⼈和物,它后⾯的名词缺少限定词,先⾏词与从句的主语构成所属关系。
定语从句的先行词与引导词精选6篇定语从句与先行词篇一先行词有时也可是代词、数词。
例如:Let’s watch the English book that I bought yesterday.(English book是先行词,下划线部分是定语从句)我们看看我昨天买的英语书吧。
We went to the place where she stayed.(place是先行词,下划线部分是定语从句)我们去了她待过的地方。
注意:大部分情况下,先行词紧贴在定语从句前面,但是,有时候也会出现先行词与定语从句隔开的情况,此时需要根据逻辑意思判断哪个是被修饰的先行词。
例如:She has got a map of China which is about 2 meters long.(map是先行词,被of China隔开了。
下划线部分是定语从句)I know a girl from Ningbo who has passed TOEFL.(girl是先行词,被from Ningbo隔开了。
下划线部分是定语从句)我集训一位已经通过托福考试的宁波女孩。
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公众号:英语语法学习非限制性定语从句引导词及例句篇二非限制性定语从句举例:(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句:Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
定语从句是英语语法中的一种复杂句型,它用来修饰名词或代词,提供更多的信息和描述。
以下是一些定语从句的典型例句:1. He is the man who is wearing a blue shirt.(他是一个穿蓝色衬衫的人。
)2. They are the students who are studying in the classroom.(他们是正在教室学习的学生。
)3. She is the girl who has long hair.(她是长发女孩。
)4. This is the car that I bought last week.(这是我上周买的车。
)5. Where is the man who spoke to you just now?(刚刚跟你说话的那个男人在哪里?)6. They are the reason why I am late.(他们是我迟到的理由。
)7. He is the person whom I think you mean.(他是我认为你指的是的人。
)8. This is the book that my mother gave me.(这是我妈妈给我的书。
)9. There are the days when I feel sad.(有些时候我感到悲伤。
)10. He is the man whose house was destroyed in the storm.(他是那个房子在暴风雨中被毁的人。
)11. She is the woman whose hair is golden and straight.(她是那个头发金黄直顺的女人。
)12. This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.(这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
)13. They are the children who were born in the same year as me.(他们是我同一年出生的孩子。
定语从句用法详解(最新独家例句)在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句属于形容词性从句。
定语从句所修饰的词,语法上叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词后面,由关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词where, when和why引导从句。
对中学生来说,定语从句是英语语法中最难的存在,为什么?因为关系代词和关系副词一方面要引导定语从句,另一方面它们还指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,状语或定语。
这是我们掌握定语从句的关键。
所以在定语从句中要选择关系代词和关系副词,就要看它指代的先行词在从句中充当什么成分:一、在从句中做主语或宾语1,先行词是人,在从句中做主语,用who或that引导:There are social media celebrities who build followings by sharing emotionally appealing lies. 有些网红通过分享煽情的谎言来吸引粉丝关注。
As anyone who has ever had a toothache knows, nothing is more miserable than problems with your teeth.任何一个牙痛过的人都知道,没有什么比牙齿问题更痛苦的了。
Mothers who are interested in losing weight after giving birth to a baby need to take a multidimensional approach to solving the problem.有兴趣在生完孩子后减肥的母亲需要采取多方面的方法来解决这个问题。
A thousand years ago,they didn’t have comedians, but they had people who looked at things in different ways.千年前,没有喜剧演员,但他们有以不同方式看待事物的人。
定语从句( Attributive Clauses )一.三个见解1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的词,的一般是由名词、代词也许句子充当---头2.关系词:引导定语从句的词,用以连接先行词与定语从句---脖子先行词在定语从句中的作的成分:关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语例: Do you still remember the days that/which/...we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?A. 关系代词: who 指人,主宾;whom 指人,宾;whose 指人 /物,定that 指人 /物,主宾表; which 指物,主宾表;as 指物,主宾表也可分为:仅用于指人:who/whom;仅用于指物: which;指人 /物: that/whose/as注:做宾语的关系代词可省略B.关系副词: when where whywhen:先行词为时间名词,在定语从句中做时间状语(=表时间的介词: in,at,on,during 等 +which)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.where:先行词为地点名词(又是地点会被模糊化),在定语从句中做地点状语(=表地点的介词: in,at,on,under等 +which)Can you tell me the office where he works?why:先行词为 the reason,在定语从句中做原因状语3.定语从句:用来修饰某个名词、代词也许整个句子的从句---身体The boy(先行词)who(引导词)is singing at the stage(定语从句)is only nine years old.二.两个分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限制作用2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句经常有逗号分开(有逗号,无连词(句子两个谓语无连词),缺成分)例:限制性定语从句: She is the girl who/that lives next door.非限制性定语从句: Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. 差异:⒈限制性定语从句 : 从句不能够省略,若是省略整个句子意思不完满。
非限制性定语从句 : 从句能够省略,若是省略整个句子意思依旧完满。
⒉限制性定语从句 : 先行词能够用that 引导。
非限制性定语从句 : 先行词不能够够用 that 引导。
⒊限制性定语从句 : 关系词有时能够省略。
非限制性定语从句 :关系词不能够够省略。
⒋限制性定语从句 :主句与从句不需要用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句 :主句与从句需要用逗号分开。
⒌限制性定语从句 : 从句只修饰先行词。
非限制性定语从句 :从句既能够修饰先行词,也能够修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大差异详述差异:一、在句中作用不同样限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限制限制作用,使该词的含义更详尽,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能够被省略,否则句意不完满。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分亲近,可是对其作一些附加说明,不起限制限制作用。
若是将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义依旧完满。
二、外在表现形式不同样限制性定语从句因与先行词关系亲近,因此不能够够用逗号将其与主句分开 ;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分亲近,因此可用逗号将其与主句分开。
例 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time.钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例 3. This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。
例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。
例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day.我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那处赶集。
析 :在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系亲近,为限制性定语从句,不能用逗号将其与主句分开。
在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不亲近,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗号将其与主句分开。
三、先行词内容有所不同样大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词经常为某一个词或短语,而特别情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。
例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.一其中年女子杀戮了自己的丈夫,这令我十分害怕。
析:由语境可知,令 "我 "害怕的内容应为 "中年女子杀戮了自己的丈夫 "这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感觉特别惊讶。
析 :由语境可知,令所有在场的人感觉惊讶的内容是"一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语"这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
四、关系词的使用情况有所不同样(一) that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但that 不能。
例 1. 他送给他母亲一台彩电作为寿辰礼物,这使她特别快乐。
误:He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday,that pleased her a lot.正:He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.例 2. 他没经过此次考试,令我很无望。
误:He didn't pass the exam, that disappointed me.正:He didn't pass the exam, which disappointed me.值得注意的是,很多同学误认为只有which 才能引导非限制性定语从句,这个见解是不正确的。
使用非限制性定语从句时,若是先行词指人,则用 who,whom,whose 引导非限制性定语从句 ;先行词指物可用 which 引导非限制性定语从句 ;先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时,可用 when ,where 引导非限制性定语从句。
例 1. We'll graduate in July,when we will be free.我们将于七月份毕业,到那时我们就自由了。
例 2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.他们上周日到达南京,有个会议要在那处举行。
(二)关系代词取代情况不同样关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 取代 whom ,但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不能用 who 来取代。
例 1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。
析 :先行词the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,可用who 取代 whom .例 2. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友,他想给她留下深刻的印象。
析 :先行词 a new girl friend 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,不能用who 取代whom .在限制性定语从句中,先行词指人时可用that 取代 who/ whom ,但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时,不能用that 取代 who/whom .例 :她有一个姐姐,她是教师。
误:She has a sister,that is a teacher.正:She has a sister,who is teacher.(三)关系代词省略情况不同样关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时能够省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不能省。
例 1. This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday.这就是他昨天丢的那本书。
析 :先行词the book 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which 或 that 能够省略。
例 2. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.他昨天丢了这本书,但已找到了。
析 :先行词the book 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which 不能省三.十二字解题法定什么,代什么,缺什么,补什么定什么:定先行词,名词或代词带什么:将先行词带入定语从句中,由句意决定缺什么:将先行词带入定语从句后,看定语从句缺什么补什么:定语从句中缺什么,补什么This is the room we lived in.(which/that/...)This is the room we lived.(in which/where)I like the boy, who is very lovely.四. that 和 which 的差异1.只用 tha t不用 which1) 当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,everything,anything等时Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all that he knew.2) 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?3) 当先行词前面有the only,the very (恰巧) ,any,every,some,no,all,few,little, much, the right,just,the same,the last等时This is the very bus that I ’ m waiting for.You are the only person that I ’ ve ever met who could do it.4) 当主句中有who 或 which 时(主句主语是疑问词who 或 which ),为避免重复用thatWhich is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?5) 当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数次修饰时This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?6)当先行词是形容词最高等或先行词前面有形容词最高等修饰时This is the best tha t has been used to against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ ve ever seen.7)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.8)有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词宜用which ,另一个宜用that They secretly built up a small factory,which produced things that could cause pollution.9)主句是 there be 句型且关系代词在从句中作主语时There is a seat in the corner that is still available.2.只用 which 不用 that1)当主句先行词后有介词时He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.2)非限制性定语从句,且先行词指物时This is New York, which I have visited for several times.3)先行词自己是that 时what ’that s which flashed in the sky just now?4)先行词后边有插入语时Here is the English grammar book which,as I ’ vetold you,will help you improve your English.五. that 和 who 的差异1.只用 who 不用 that1) 先行词是指人的不定代词时,如:one,ones,anyone,no one,those 时2)there be 句型中,先行词指人时六. as 和 which 的差异共性: 1.非限,限制均可2.指代整个句子内容3.均不能省略只用 as 不用 which 的情况:1)当定语从句置于主句前面时As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working.2)先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时,从句谓语平常为:be known,be said,be reported,be announced,be mentioned等。