M1 U5语法学案和练习和答案-【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册课件

人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。

高一英语必修一语法要点一．一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现二．现在进行时1．说话时正在进行的动作例如：I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语例如：The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如：I am always thinking of you.三．倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如：The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如：The class is twice the size of that class.四．With的复合结构1．With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如：With so many thing to deal with.五．现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.he/ she/ it has been doing sth.2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

Unit 5·句型&语法点专项复习经典句式1. 句型公式: 现在分词（短语）作结果状语Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，这套体系发展出不同的形式，这是因为当时的地域割据使多种方言和文字得以产生。

现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，放在句末，常用逗号和前面隔开，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子，其与逻辑主语为主动关系。

现在分词(短语)前可加副词thus。

【翻译句子】The hospital has recently obtained new equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常常表示出乎意料的结果，且经常在不定式(短语)前加only或never，用来强调惊讶或失望。

从结构上来看，不定式(短语)前通常用逗号与前面隔开。

常见的有only to find...(结果发现……)和only to be told...(结果被告知……)。

【翻译句子】It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only to find your kids turning their noses up at it.He hurried to the bus station, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.【翻译句子】1. He hurried back, only to find that his mother had left.2. 他着急赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。

Part2Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.John has been studying Chinese(文字) and is good at calligraphy.2.The boy(恳求) me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.3.The(/ˈsɪstəm/) has been designed to give students quick and easy access to computers.4.Students should have a proper(/ˈætɪtjuːd/)towards colleges before thinking about which college to attend.5.Many young people in America live in the same a with their parents to save some rent.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.2.Spring is in the air and Beijing has set up 172 “flower(appreciate)areas” for visitors.3.The company is struggling(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling the company's future.4.The reason he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn't accepted by his boss.5.The car window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown.Ⅰ.用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1.I still remember the day/I first met Jennifer.2.They consider summer vacations as a time/relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.3.We have come to a point/it is difficult to reach an agreement.4.One of the reasons/he was refused in the interview was that he spoke in broken English.5.He gets into a situation/it is hard to decide what isright.6.Who is the girl you just shook hands?7.He bought a telescope he could study the sky.8.The woman I turned for help just now is my English teacher.9.Miss Liu is an excellent teacher I have learned a lot.10.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakeswe can learn without repeating them.(2021天津3月)Ⅰ.完成句子1.你练习得越多,你理解得就越透。

Unit5 单元语法详解定语从句（2）形式引导定语从句的关系副词有:when，where和why。

关系副词在从句中作状语。

有时关系副词可用“介词+关系代词”代替。

感知①I will never forget the day when( =on which) I joined the league.②Everyone wants to visit the place where(in which) Premier Zhou once worked.③We don’t know the reason why( =for which) he didn’t come on time.①是when引导的定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。

②是where引导的定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

③是why引导的定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语。

用法一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.①when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

其先行词通常为time、day、week、month、year、evening 等表示时间的名词。

July and August are the months when the weather is hot.七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。

②when 可用“in/on/at/during which ”代替。

October 1st, 1949 was the day when /on which the People’s Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。

2.①where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词通常为place、town、city、school、country、market、company 等表示地点的名词。

I grew up in a small town where everybody knew me.我在一个小镇上长大，那里的每个人都认识我。

（人教版新教材）高中英语必修一全册基础知识点学案1 Welcome unit一、词性转换1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想 10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n. 专心，专注11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习二、词块翻译 1. (美国)高中 __________________2. 终于；最终 __________________3. 留下好印象 __________________4. 要是……会怎么样呢？ __________________5. 集中精力于 __________________6. 不打扰；不惊动 __________________7. (美国)初级中学 __________________8. 盼望；期待__________________9. 记笔记 __________________10. 教学卡片；识字卡 __________________三、单句语法填空1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6. We ’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don ’tunderstand.9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.10. My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.参考答案一、词性转换1.register；registration2.male；female3.nation；national；nationality4.design；designer5. formal；informal6.anxious；anxiously；anxiety7.annoy；annoyed；annoyance8.frighten；frightened；frightening9.impress；impressive；impression 10.concentrate；concentration 11.explore；exploration 12. confident；confidence anise；organisation 14.improve；improvement 15.curious；curiosity 16.person；personal；personality 17.revise；revision二、词块翻译1. senior high school2. at last3. make an impression4. what if5. concentrate on6. leave...alone7. junior high school8. look forward to9. take notes 10. flash card三、单句语法填空1.Registrations2.nationalities3.designers4.annoyed5.frightened6.an7.impression8.confident9.on10.meetingUnit 1一、词性转换1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次 →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春17. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人)20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________2. 打扫(或清除)干净 __________________3. 对……适合的 __________________4. 上课 __________________5. 报名(参加课程) __________________6. 单独地，独自地 __________________7. 加入球队 __________________8. 分发 __________________9. 对……负责 __________________10. 做好准备 __________________11. 生火 __________________12. 交一些朋友 __________________13. 喜爱 __________________14. 集中；特别关注 __________________15. 对……很入迷 __________________16. 全神贯注于 __________________三、单句语法填空1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible _________ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.参考答案一、词性转换1. teenage；teenager2. volunteer；voluntary3.prefer；preference4.move；movement5.suit；suitable6.actual；actually7.confuse；confused；confusing；confusion8.fluent；fluently；fluency9.graduate；graduation 10.recommend；recommendation 11.advance；advanced；advancement 12.obvious；obviously 13.responsible；responsibility 14.edit；edition；editor 15. adventure；adventurous；adventurer 16.young；youth 17.survive；survival；survivor 18.behave；behavior/behaviour 19.attract；attractive；attraction 20.addict；addictive；addiction二、词块翻译1. prefer…to …2. clean up3. suitable for4. take courses5. sign up (for sth)6. on my own7. make the team8. hand out9. be responsible for 10. be well prepared 11. make a fire 12. make some friends 13. be attracted to 14. focus on 15. addicted to 16. concentrate on三、单句语法填空1. teenagers2.for3.actually4.confused5.Obviously6.for7.survival8.young9.on 10.behaviourUnit 2一、词性转换1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1. 申请 __________________2. 控制；接管 __________________3. 正因为如此 __________________4. 除……以外 __________________5. 包价旅游 __________________6. 构成；形成 __________________7. 信用卡 __________________8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 __________________9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________三、单句语法填空1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.参考答案一、词性转换1.apply；applicant；application2. amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement3.arrange；arrangement4.extreme；extremely5.power；powerful6. office；official；officer7.recognize/recognise；recognition8.accommodate；accommodation9. admire；admirable 10.architecture；architect 11.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 12.economic；economy二、词块翻译1.apply for2. take control of3.it is for this reason4.other than5.package tour6.make up7. credit card8.check in9. check out三、单句语法填空1.for2.amazing3.arrangement4.powerful5.economic6.inUnit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 __________________2. 田径 __________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决 __________________4. 获得成功；准时到达 __________________5. 树立榜样 __________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 __________________7. 丧失信心；泄气 __________________8. 放弃；投降 __________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 __________________10. 假装做某事 __________________11. 即使；虽然 __________________12. 有作用或影响 __________________13. 而不是 __________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 __________________15. 有时；偶尔 __________________16. 与……比较 __________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.参考答案一、词性转换1.fit；unfit；fitness2.host；hostess3.athlete；athletic4.champion；championship5.determine；determined；determination6.injure；injured；injury7. strong；strength；strengthen8.fail；failurepete；competitor；competition；competitive 10.stress；stressful二、词块翻译1. come along2. track and field3. work out4. make it5. set an example6. fall apart7. lose heart8. give up9. make sense 10. pretend to do sth 11. even if/though 12. make a difference 13. rather than 14. cut ... out 15. now and then 16. compare ... with/to ...三、单句语法填空1. fitness2.it3.to4.determination5.injury6.strengths7.to be8.to/withUnit 4一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发 __________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________________4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________5. 露天；在户外 __________________6. 急救箱 __________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________9. 像往常一样 __________________10. 结束 __________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。

Unit 5 Section ⅣGrammar & Writing 精品练习1（人教版必修1）Ⅰ.从括号当选择正确的关系词完成下列句子1．Do you remember the time I stayed with you in Beijing?(which / that / when)答案：when2．We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.(in which / to which / on which)答案：to whi ch3．Is this the museum the exhibition was held yesterday?(where / that / which)答案：where4．This was Mary’s kitchen in the big fire broke out.(which / where / that)答案：which5．The reason I made the decision was to make my parents happy.(why / which / h ow)答案：why6．I will never forget those happy days we sp ent together.(when / where / which)答案：which7．The girl you talked at the meeting is a college student.(whose/with whom)答案：with whom8．The reason he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.(which/that/why)答案：whyⅡ.完成句子1．听说我诞生的那个地址发生了庞大的转变。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit5）2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练（Unit 5）定语从句（二）第二节关系副词的用法一．判断定语从句的关系副词的方法如果先行词是指代“时间的名词”，还原到定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when；如果先行词是指代“地点的名词”，还原到定语从句中作地点状语，则用关系副词where；如果先行词是指代“原因的名词（reason）”，还原到定语从句中作原因状语，则用关系副词why。

四．关系副词易错点：五．使用定语从句时注意的几个方面：【巩固练习】一．用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空1. I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing.2.This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year.3.Do you know the reason______ he refused to go to Mary’sbirthday party.4. China is a large country ______ many different dialects are spoken.5.The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.6.This is the hospital______ my mother works.7.That is the reason ______ I did the job.8. I don’t know the exact time ______ they will meet.9. I still remember the place______ I met her for the first time.10.That’s one of the reasons ______ I asked you to come.11. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, ______ he will stay for three months.12.There comes a time______ you have to make a choice.13. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can know my feelings for her.14.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.15. ______ we know, this is the day______ the quake happened thirty-five years ago.16.He works in a factory______ makes this type of iPhone.17.This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.19. I doubt the reason ______ he gave us for his being absent from the meeting.20.The way _____ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.二．单项选择1.I don’t know the reason______ he refused to attend the meeting .A. whyB. whichC. whenD.what2.That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whenD.why3.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when4. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which5.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. then C. while D. where6.Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where7.The exact year _______ Mary and her family spent togetherin China was 2018.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. where8.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that10. The village has developed a lot ______A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where11.Students should take part in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where12.As the smallest child of his family, Jack is always longingfor the time ________ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when13.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where14. —What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where16.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that17. We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _______ we have so many foods available at such low prices.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where18. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where19.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life haddeveloped gradually .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. We all admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that答案：一．1. when/ on which 2 where /in which 3. why/for which 4. where /in which5. where /in which6. where /in which7. why/ for which8. when/at which9. where /in which 10. why/ for which 11. where 12. when 13. when/ on which14. when 15. As ; when/ on which 16. that /which 17. that /which 18. that /which19. that /which 20. that /in which二．1-5 ABABDD 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 DDDAA 16-20 ABBBB。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.4.I won’t listen to the reason you have given us.5.This is the place we visited last year.6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. theyhave for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3.is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.2.that/which3.that/which4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and socialvarieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,internationalconferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as forinternational communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。

UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。

Welcome UnitI. 语法填空1. ______ a senior high school newcomer _______is not outgoing, I’ma little anxious right now. I wonder if I can make a good first ____________ (impress), and make any friends _______ can talk to me.2.___________ my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a__________ (fun) story, __________ made us burst into ___________ (laugh). To my joy, my classmates and teachers were friendly and __________ (help).3. I believ e there’s a lot _____________ (explore) at senior high and tomorrow will be a great day, I feel much more _____________ (confidence) than I felt this morning.4. Ann Wells is ______ Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School,__________ plan is to become _________ engineer in the future.5. You'll never Thando Gowon, a hard-working student from South Hill High School _________ a book or a pen. With a dream is to start his own IT company, he is always busy _________ (study)II. 句子考查1. “ Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?”（改写）I have no idea_________ ______ ______ make any friend and what I should do if no onetalks to me.2. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. And this is the reason （句子合并）The reason ________I couldn’t concentrate on theexperiment_______ that the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.3. I’m a student curious about everything. I often ask questions. I learn best by doing. （合并为含让步从句和定语从句的复合句）_______ I am a student ________ is curious about everything and often ask questions, I learn best by doing.4. If I'm not in class, you can find me in the library and you can find me in the computer lab.（改写）If I'm not in class, I’m__________ in the library______ in the computer lab.Unit1Teenage lifeI. 语法填空1. To a freshman at senior high school, the first week was a little ____________ (confuse).And he finds ______ hard to decide which courses to take.2. Though he knows_________ Chinese is a very difficult language, he hopes to be fluent _____ he graduates.3. His adviser recommended ________he should sign up _______ advanced literature because I like English _______ I’m good at it.4._______a senior high school student, I know I’ll have to study harder and get used to _______ responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _________ (keep) up with the other students in my ___________(advance) course, ________ it’ll be quite difficult to get used t o all the homework.5. Studying hard isn’t always fun, _______ I’ll be well___________(prepare) for university or ____________(what) else comes in the future.6. But___________ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and make______ very difficult to focus on other things in life.II. 句子考查1. The extra-curricular activities coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Obviously, he was unhappy. （改写为复合句）It was __________ _______ he was unhappy when the coach told him that he didn’t play well.2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（改为简单句）______ ______ _______ make the team next year, I will find a way to improve my own.3. Your generation are attracted to computer games and on the online world. （用it 和usual改为双重否定句）_______ _______ _______ _______ for your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.4. Some students become addicted to the Internet. They cannotconcentrate on school andfamily life.（用定语从句改写）_______ _______ _______ some students cannot concentrate onschool and family life______ ________ they become addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 Travelling aroundI. 语法填空1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America ________ three main areas. narrow, dry, flat land____________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, _______ the Amazon rainforest.2. Ancient Inca Empire, __________emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu, was powerful in the 1400s and 1500s.3. You can then spend three days _____________ (explore) the rainforest _________ a local guide and enjoying the plants and animalsunique _________ the rainforest.4. After ___________(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________ (amaze) by this ancient city.5. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ______ ______ nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.6. Enjoy the beautiful countryside ______you spend a day ________ (drive) along the new highway ___________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.7. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________________ (believe) amazing.II. 句子理解1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.（把第二个并列句改为强调句）Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 and______ _____________this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2. T here are more than 8,000 statues. It is amazing. And no one in moderntimes knew about them until the 1970s （合并成含主语从句的并列复合句）_______ _______ amazing _________ there are more that 8,000 statues, ________ no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970. (另：The reason for which...is tha)3. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. （用定语从句改写）Each statue has a different face, _________ leads researchers to believe that each one is a copy.4. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb. The tomb still has not been completely unearthed. （用定语从句合并）___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________Unit 3 Sports and fitnessI. 语法填空1. Lang Ping, the famous coach, ____________(face) a big challenge when the Chinese team______________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup.2. As one of the best players_______________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, theteam_________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.3. Having faced _____________(difficult) before, she didn’t lose heart but work harder.4. The young players,_________(lead) by Lang Ping, worked as a team and won the honor of being the world champions in 2015__________the fact that they had lost two important players.5. Known ______ “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball _______ his graceful moves and jumps.6. Jordan, whose skills were ____________(impress), showed great mental strength_______ made him unique.7. Jordan, __________ secret to success is learning from his failures, always seemed to find a way to win.8. By________ positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _______ (health).9. You must wear school uniforms at school, ___________________ ?Yes, we _________./ No, we __________(don’t have to).II. 句子理解1. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. He the club started in Chicago.（用定语从句合并）________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________________2. 梦想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。

人教版必修一Unit15词汇语法练习参考答案Unit 1一：词性变换1.Behave; behavior2.Teenage;3.Movement;4.Prefer; preference5.Confuse; confused; confusing6.Fluent; fluently7.Graduate; graduation8.Remend;remendation 9.Advance; advanced10.Obviously;o bvious11.Improve; improvement12.Responsible;responsibility13.Solution; solve14.Editor; edit15.Attract;16.Addict; addicted二：单句语法填空1.in2.To3.To do4.Movement5.Staying6.Addicted7.To8.Attraction; attractive9.Actually10.Confused; Confusing11.Smoking12.On13.Challenging14.For15.Graduating/graduationanizing17.Advanced18.Teenagers19.Fluently20.At21.Preference22.Survival23.Suitable24.Responsibility25.To 26.With27.Revision28.Formallyanizes30.To see31.Confidence32.Concentration33.Impression34.Nationality35.Frightened36.Curiosity37.Contents三：语法填空Passage one:1.On2. what3. learning4. that5. to help6. will get7.Normally8. independent9. though/ if10. anPassage two:1.First2. lectures3. remended4. national5. to collect Which7. addicted8. the9. confidently10. onUnit 2一：词汇变换1.Supply; supplicant; supplication2.Amazing; amazed; amazement3.Arrangement; arrange4.Type; typical5.Powerful; power6.Empire; emperor7.0fficial; 8.Recognize; recognition9.Flight; fly; flew; flown10.Acmodation;11.Admire; admiration12.Architecture; architect13.Economy; economic二：单句语法填空1.Amazed2.It3.Receiving4.Are being built5.Officially6.Application7.In8.At9.Preparing10.Am ing11.That12.In13.Economic14.Is viewed15.In16.Narrowly17.Official18.Arrangement19.Extremely20.Admiration21.So22.Recognition23.To24.From25.Being recognized26.Arrangement27.Was attacked 28.Of29.Under30.To31.Under32.Is being repaired33.It34.Working35.To bee36.Up37.To municate38.To get39.Narrowly40.With1.Choice2. was published3. largest4. internationally5. exploring6. but7.Shopping8. as/ when9. who/ that 10. impressivePassage two:1.Was listed2. like3. covering4. joined5. the6. to walk7. which8. attractive9. importance 10. isUnit 3一：词性转换1.Fitness; fit2.Host; hostess3.Gym; gymnastics4.Athlete; athletic5.Glory; glorious6.Determination; determine; determined7.Injure; injured; injury8.Strength; strengthen; strengthened9.Failure; fail10.pete; petitor; petition; petitive11.Jog; jogger12.Stress; stressful; stressed二：单句语法填空1.pretended2.injury3.pared4.strengths5.0ut6.cheating7.a8.up9.positively; positive10.being cheated11.out12.out13.tracking14.with15.it16.failure17.to be reading18.injured19.strength20.determination21.than22.raining23.(should）master24.was honored25.glorious26.slimmer27.a28.gracefully 30.petitions31.petitors32.under33.to make34.to host35.a; failure36.peting37.fit38.Jogging39.fitness40.In1.Who/ that2. have been3. coaches4. focused5. be selected6.It7. strictest8. but9. pletely10. not Passage two:1.of2. seemed3. what4. training5. to practice6. but7. between8. why9. himself10. to pursueUnit 4一：词性转换1.Death; die; dead2.Shock; shocking; shocked3.Breathe; breath4.Revive; revival5.Wisdom; wise6.Suffer; suffering7.Erupt; eruption8.Survive; survival; survivor9.Power; powerful10.Effect; effective11.Length; long; lengthen二：单句语法填空1.struck2.from3.sufferings4.on5.affection6.wisdom7.a8.up9.who/ that10.into11.an12.effected13.have been delivered14.length15.had been16.buried17.ruined18.wisdom19.survived20.disasters21.was affected22.death23.was rescued24.to deliver25.had been trapped26.into27.that/ which28.summary 30.breathed31.flooding32.erupted33.who34.That/ which35.death36.shocked37.is38.beyond39.damaged; destroyed40.to breathe41.in42.which/ that43.waves44.damaged45.were delivered1.the2. has bee3. enthusiasm4. traditional5. to read6. or7.Appreciate8. actively9. why10. be adaptedPassage two:1.a2. powerful3. attracted4. what5. they6. who/ that7. quitting8.Nor9. constantly10. for四：完形填空15：CADBA610：DCBCD1115：CCADBUnit 5一：词性转换1.Refer; reference2.Base; based; basic3.Variety; various; vary4.Major; majority5.Appreciate; appreciation6.Equal; equally7.Demand; demanding8.Relate; relation; relationship; related; relative二：单句语法填空1.To land2.With3.Equally4.To see5.To6.Ask7.Obvious8.To write9.To accept10.Seem11.Based12.Finish13.Repaired14.Waiting15.To deal16.To do17.To send18.Thinking19.Related20.As21.What22.Took/ (should) take23.Exists24.Referred25.Having26.Is27.Known 29.Want30.To breathe31.Failure32.Injured33.To track34.Trapping35.Shocking36.An37.Global38.Varieties39.Majority40.To41.By42.As43.In44.Reference45.To46.To tell47.Struggling48.Description49.In50.Deaths51.Appreciation52.On53.Connecting54.Dating55.Carved57.Causing58.Dating1.greatest2. before3. who/ that4. working5. simply6. be asked7.Choice8. dropped9. causing10. stops四、定语从句：1.Who/ that2.When3.Why4.Where5.Which6.Which/ that7.Which8.That/ which9.Where10.When11.Who/ whom12.Where13.When14.Where15.Where16.Where17.When18.Where19.That/ which20.When21.Why22.Where 23.Which/ that24.When25.Why26.Whose27.Which28.Which/ that29.Whom30.Where31.Where32.Whose33.Whom34.Where35.Why36.Which/ that37.Without38.To39.For40.On41.From42.In43.On44.Of。

新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221- -207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。

EX. 1 指出下列句子中的主语① Tom and Peter are my close friends② There is an old man coming here.③Tom’s not coming made us unhappy.④To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult.⑤ It is strange that he should leave without a word.EX. 2 选出句子中谓语的中心词① I don’t like the picture on the wall.A. likeB. don’tC. pictureD. wall② We had better send for a doctor.A. hadB. send forC. had betterD. doctor③ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon④Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑤ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. isEX. 3 挑出下列句子中的表语①The leaves have turned yellow.②She was the first to learn about it.③ The light is on for a whole night.④The moon was above the trees in the east.⑤ The doctor’s doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease. EX. 4 挑出下列句子中的宾语① They made him monitor of the class.②They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is.③ You will find it useful after you leave school.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? EX. 5 挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② She found it difficult to do the work.③ They call me Lily sometimes.④ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑤ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?EX. 6 挑出下列句子中的定语① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.② On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.③I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!④The building to be built is our library.⑤Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.EX. 7 挑出下列句子中的状语① Every night he heard the noise upstairs.② The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.③ She loves the library because she loves books.④I f you’ve lost i t, you must pay for it.⑤They hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.⑥Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.EX. 8 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod 4语法专题课Attributive Clause (Ⅱ)The (where,when,why,prep+which/whom感受新知Ⅰ.找出下列句子的先行词和关系副词。

1.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.2.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.4.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.Ⅱ.Conclusion of the rules关系副词或介表示在从句中充当的成分词+关系代词When/in /during...+whichWhere/at +whichWhy+whichⅢ.Consolidation1.Fill in the blanks.I recently went to the town I was born.The reason Jack didn’t come was that he missed the train.I will never forget the time we had fun with each other in the town.2.A Game.Making sentences according to the words and phrases on the paper using “when,where,why”.Beijing,Olympic Games;Octerber 1,1949,the People’s Republic of China;×× high school,study;absent,sick;April Fool’s Day,play jokes on ...e.g.Beijing is a beautiful city where the Olympic Games took place in 2008.拓展Ⅰ.Read these sentences.Pay special attention to the prepositions and relative pronouns.12345.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.= He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.6.We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.7.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.8.The way /that/in which(省略) you talked to your teacher was impolite.Conclusion:1.sentences (1)(2)(3)(4)(5):介词+关系代词(指物/指人)如何选择介词:根据句意根据与从句中或形容词搭配。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法讲练(Unit 5)用关系代词that或which）我永远不会忘记我和你在农场度过的那一天。

XXX which）XXX.（先行词the reason还原到从句中为: he refused the offer,作refused的原因，用关系副词why或for which）他拒绝那个提议的原因不为人知。

The city（where/in which）he grew up has changed a lot.（先行词the city还原到从句中为: he grew up in the city,作grew up的地点，用关系副词where或in which）他成长的那座城市已经发生了很大的变化。

that或in which)He lost his job because he drank too much。

which was the main reason.改为非限制性定语从句，用which引导)I rarely have XXX.改写句子，使其更加简洁明了)In today's society。

XXX through the use of computers.改写句子，使其更加符合英语表达惯)This is the method he used to solve the problem.This is the method that was used to solve the problem.The method used to solve the problem.When using relative clauses。

pay n to the following aspects:1.Separated relative clausesA new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach us English。