【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结

八上第一单元知识点1.倒垃圾；叠衣服；清洗餐具2.扫地；铺床；出去吃晚饭3.待在外面很晚；熬夜；4.待在家里；不得不做某事5.乱七八糟；搭便车6.扔下来；扔掉7.频繁，反复（2个）8.两者都，两者都不9.三者都，三者都不10.一---就；记住neither do I.11.pass用法，try用法区别12.borrow用法；lend用法13.讨厌用法；provide用法14.做杂务；浪费时间15.目的是（3个）；依靠信赖16.发达国家；发展中国家17.3个照顾；finish用法18.帮忙处理（help用法）19.至少；最多；多于；少于20.忙于从事；解决（work短语）21.对某人很生气，某事生气22.在前面（2个区别）23.遛狗，出去散步3个24.shout短语（3个）25.寻找；找到；查明26.惊奇的短语（3个）27.和某人分享28.need用法区别29.出去和某人闲逛；做---迟到了30.邀请用法，ask用法，teach用法31.4个花费（spend，pay，cost，take）32.介意做某事，同意用法3个33.It is +adj句式结构区别34.总是做某事；越早越好35.对我来说没有必要看电视。

36.做某事是不足的，不够的37.enough 用法；结果是38.too many,too much,much too 区别39.so many,so much, so little ,so few区别40.a little;little;a few; few区别41.If 引导的句子；as soon as 引导的句子八上第二单元知识点1.allow用法2个；你怎么啦？（4个）2.浏览，查阅，寻找，照顾，小心，盼望期待，看--(look短语）3.重要的事；不是什么重要的事。

4.解决（work短语）5.和睦相处（3个）6.和某人沟通交流2个7.和某人争吵；某事争吵8.对---紧张焦虑；older，elder区别9.offer（3个用法）10.向某人解释说明；抄作业11.把某物归还某人（2个）12.与某人竞争13.删除；切除；切碎；砍倒；14.继续做某事（2个）15.与---作比较；把---比作成16.对---疯狂的；依----看17.督促某人做某事18.像往常一样短语19.为什么不做某事（2个）20.和某人打架（3个）21.有空闲的时间做某事2个22.给某人打电话，回电话23.给某人写信2个24.在电话里；讨论短语25.擅长做某事2个；去睡觉2个26.等待某人做某事27.看起来难过；give用法28.对某人很友好；拒绝做某事29.担心，担忧（worry短语）30.把--遗忘在某地；把作业忘在家里31.afraid短语；应该做某事32.learn短语3个，make用法33.带某人去某个地点（take）34.如此多的压力35.泰勒一家人；busy用法36.是时候做某事了（2个）37.各种各样的；不同种类的；一种38.对---有好处；talk3个短语39.agree用法；keep用法40.为某人买东西；为了考试学习41.一条建议：建议某人做某事42.第一个做某事得人，第一次短语43.与某人讨论某事（discuss）44.做笔记；start用法45.你认为课后活动怎么样？46.存钱；告诉某人做某事47.打开电器；关上；调低；调高八上第三单元知识点1.发出响声；begin用法（2个）2.pick up （3个意思），陌生人3.against意思，词性4.猛烈的暴风雨；下暴风雨5.一块木头，很多块木头6.match意思，beat win 区别7.进入梦乡；逐渐变弱8.倒下的树木；你在开玩笑！9.前往某个地点10.沉默无声（名词短语）11.保持沉默（adj用法）12.拆除；首先,最初（2个短语）13.说实话；busy用法（2个）14.see ，hear用法以及区别15.唤醒某人；洗热水澡16.等待某人去做某事17.错过做某事；sleep，asleep区别18.四个也的区别19.想要做某事（3个）20.确保，确信；在电视上21.serious 用法；打扫干净22.在困难时期23.做某事有困难，有麻烦（3个）24.When，while 区别25.事故现场；立刻，马上3个26.shape 短语（3个）27.干---迟到了28.在马路边；经过，路过29.remember ，forget用法区别30.在历史上；例如（2个）31.超过，多余（2个）32.在收音机里；start用法33.--的剩余部分；休息短语34.对---有意义35.point 短语（3个）36.走开；跑开；篮球比赛37.嘲笑某人；一周三次38.大声喊出（call短语）39.stop 用法以及区别40.过去进行时态定义，标志词有哪些？句式结构是什么？八上第四单元知识点1.射击动作，结果2.弱势群体；提醒的用法（2个）3.有点短语（4个）4.代替短语，单词代替区别5.兴奋的（v. n. adj.2个）6.东，西，南，北(n.adj)7.从前；一对，一双短语8.爱上某人；和某人结婚9.whole all 区别；一整天10.在地面上；带领某人去某地11.导致，引起后果短语12.三个声音的区别；足够的勇敢13.try用法区别；搬家去某地14.西游记；单词泥土；带走15.完成做某事；派某人做某事16.做某事的好办法；make用法17.认为短语；seem，keep用法18.能够做某事（able）同意某人19.第一次（first短语)20.对---很新鲜，很新颖21.事实上；把---变成22.出版发行；对---感到很兴奋23.变的对--很有兴趣；放弃24.没有时间做某事；出去25.忍不住做某事（2个）26.看他自己；为了某人保留某物（keep）27.拯救某人的生命；计划做某事28.去睡觉，起床；感叹句格式29.介意做某事；找到出去的路30.由---制作而成区别（2个）31.迷路（3个）穿上短语八上第五单元知识点1.平方米，平方千米2.5米深/宽/长/高3.问人口数量（2个问法）4.人口数量多，少5.随便做某事；保护免受6.就我所知，正如你所见7.实现梦想（2个区别）8.厚，薄；吸入9.状况良好/不良；成功做某事10.挑战某人去做某事11.面对；自然界的力量12.即使，虽然13.超重；减肥；在重量上14.重量用轻，重怎么表示15.出生时；活到200岁（2个）16.wake，awake 词性区别17.兴奋4个词性，对--很兴奋的2个18.走路时撞着；爬山19.摔倒；绊倒；从---掉下来20.大约3个；濒危的野生动物21.在---的保护之下；在尺寸上22.其他任何一座山23.One of +（后边加什么）24.处于危险之中；极冷的天气25.第一个做某事的人26.3个到达；冒着生命危险27.修饰比较级的单词，短语28.比--大3倍；和--4倍一样大29.另外3天（another，more）30.用两条腿站；3个照顾31.为---做准备2个；在将来32.对---很特殊；数量减少33.死于外部原因，内部原因34.死的词性以及区别35.Popular短语（2个）36.---的象征37.spend，teach，tell，send用法38.---的重要性；尽力做某事（2个）39.做研究；禁止往海里倒垃圾40.好，坏，多，少，远，老的比较级和最高级41.比较级，最高级变化规则42.another；the other，the others，other区别八上第六单元知识点1.充满的短语（2个）；在25页2.赶快；匆忙去某地；匆忙离开；匆匆忙忙3.预期做某事；--的迹象4.在沙滩上；一块陆地5.单词法语、法国6.出国；留学；事实上2个7.自从；属于某人8.成功单词的4个词性9.互相2个；嘲笑某人10.把---介绍给某人11.决定做某事；长大12.put down（2个意思）13.cut down（2个意思）14.选择做某事；至少15.书的目录；在两周以后16.到达岛上；拿回来17.失去生命；给某人命名为18.学习的用法；用---做某事19.在中间短语；来自（2个）20.遗留；动身去某地（leave）21.迫不及待做某事；love用法22.做某事的好办法23.一些；---的数量（number）24.过去常做某事；习惯做某事25.--的发源地；---的美26.famous短语；一点也不27.在---的末尾；暑假；寒假28.现在完成时态的定义、标志词、句式结构、句型转换。

全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。

Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

鲁教版八年级英语上册5—8单元专题整合复习词汇篇一．翻译短语1.两米高/长/深/宽2.最多的人口3.随意做某事4.就我所知5.最危险的运动之一6.天气状况7.吸入, 吞入8.到达山顶9.冒生命危险10.挑战自己11.面对（问题, 困难）12.实现（某人的）梦想13.出生于14.活到15.走路时撞着16.绊倒17.死于疾病18.大约19.濒危动物20.野生动物21.太平洋22.即使, 虽然23.满是…的24.赶快, 急忙（做某事）25.另外一个男人的脚印26.科学技术27.流行音乐28.摇滚乐29.乡村音乐30.自从31.属于32.互相33.过去的好时光34.读书报告35.现场演唱36.有一天37.一年到头, 终年38.在过去39.去过某地40.游乐园41.去不同的地方42.一个过周六下午的好方法43.以如此迅猛的方式44.厕所的发展45.一个品茶的好地方46.数以千计的47.国际厕所博物馆48.一个讲英语的国家49.做某事很困难50.在白天51.鼓励某人做某事52.一方面, 另一方面53.查看, 观察54.棋类游戏55.不再, 不复56.说实在的57.依据, 按照58.庭院拍卖会59.依…看60.同…分开61.成千上万的,无数的62.关注63.…的象征64.为了65.决定做66.似乎做某事二.根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子.(一)1. The p_______ of China is 1.3 billion.2.We should protect the ________(大自然) , because it is our home.3.The ________(政府) is doing something to protect the whales from being killed.4.He stayed ___(醒着的) all night, because he was worried that he couldn’t finish his work on time.5.We should try our best to p________ endangered animals.6.Many ________(游客) come to Beijing at this time of the year.7.You are 20 years old.You should act like an ________(成年人).8.An elephant w________ 5,000 kilos.9.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 m_______ deep.10.You won’t s________ in the end unless you work hard.11.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an _____ (岛屿) full of _____(珠宝).12.The book must ________(属于) to Tom, because his name is on it.13.Peter ________(匆忙) to go to school because he got up late this morning.14.That man can’t be at home, because he has been ________(在国外).15.Can you read the first four l________ of the passage for me?16.One day, Robinson saw some cannibals ________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.17.I used to ________(get) up late.But now I am used to ________ (get) up early.18.My grandparents are coming, I can’t wait________(see) them!19.Have you ________(read) Jane Eyre?20.Mrs.Chen told us to finish ________(read) the book by this Friday.21.Shanghai is the biggest a________ these cities.22.Can the little girl c________ the numbers from one to a hundred?23.They are c________ going to Hong Kong for vacation.24.He is from Shanxi and his h________ is Taiyuan.25.The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m________ of my father.26.We r________ him as our brother.27.Look! A train is running fast on the r________.28.Brush your hair with a s________ baby brush so that the hair won’t break.29.To be h________, I don’t like Mr.Smith very much.30.To my _________(羞愧) , I never thanked him for his kindness.31.For ________(某种) reasons, Mr.Li left there without saying anything.(二)三．Three students are talking about the most interesting museums they have ever been.Ken enjoyed v________ the American Computer Museum.He learned something about different computers and who _________ them.He also saw a special computer.It could play chessbetter than humans! Amy thinks the International Museum of Toilets in India is avery________(不寻常的) museum.She saw many different kinds of toilets there.Themuseum not only teaches people about the history and the d________ of toilets, but alsoencourages governments and social groups ________(思考) about ways to i________ toilets in the future.Linlin ________(曾去过) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.She thinks it is a relaxing and ________(安宁的) place.She learned how to make a perfect cup of tea by watching the tea art p________.She said watching the tea preparation is as ________(享受的) as drinking the tea itself.四．根据汉语提示完成句子。

单元课题知识点（语法及重难点）所需课时Unit1.Could you please clean your room? 1、Could you please….?句型2、情态动词“could”用法4.5课时Unit2.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1、“提问建议”的几种句型2、情态动词should的用法3、连词“until、so that、although”的用法4.5课时Unit3.What were you dong when the rainstorm came? 1、语法“过去进行时”2、“when、while”引导的时间状语从句4.5课时Unit4.An old man tried to move the mountains.连词“unless、as soon as、so…that…”在状语从句中的应用3课时Unit5.what’s the highest mountain in the world? 1、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级表示2、倍数的表示方法4.5课时Unit6.Have you read T reasure Island yet?语法“现在完成时”的陈述句、疑问句及否定句重难点：现在完成时4.5课时Unit7.Have you ever been to a museum? 1、现在完成时的标志词2、Have been to、have gone to、have been in 的区别3课时Unit8.I’ve had this bike for three years.现在完成时中“延续性动词”的用法6课时备注：“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定：1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度；2、学员上课听课效率；3、学员是否进行相关练习（练习多或少）；4、以复习还是预习为主（寒暑假期间主要以预习为主，常年班结合学校上课进度，以复习为主，辅助以必要的预习）备注：“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定：1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度；2、学员上课听课效率；3、学员是否进行相关练习（练习多或少）；4、以复习还是预习为主（寒暑假期间主要以预习为主，常年班结合学校上课进度，以复习为主，辅助以必要的预习）单元课题知识点（语法及重难点）所需课时Unit1.When was he born? 1、一般过去时复习2、“wonder ”的用法3课时Unit2. It ’s a nice day, isn ’t it? 语法“反义疑问句”（注意反义疑问句里的九种特殊形式）6课时Unit3.Where would you like to visit? 1、would like to do 的用法2、语法：初步接触“定语从句”5课时Unit4.How can we become good learners? 1、“loudly 和aloud ”的区别2、”how ”引导的方式状语的用法4.5课时Unit5.I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1、语法：宾语从句（宾语从句的三个做题步骤）2、感叹句（what 和How 引导的感叹句判断方法）重难点：宾语从句6课时Unit6.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 宾语从句表示委婉语气3课时Unit7.I used to be afraid of the dark. ”used to ”的用法（怎样变否定句、一般疑问句以及反义疑问句）4.5课时Unit8.What are the shirts made of?1、语法：被动语态（构成形式、主动句变被动句方法）2、Be made of 、be made from 及be made in 区别6课时九年级全一册(其中两个单元与八年级下册完全重复)单元课题知识点（语法及重难点）所需课时Unit1.When was it invented? 1、被动语态复习（注意在疑问句中的应用）2、So与such的区别用法3课时Unit2.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.情态动词的被动语态3课时Unit3.It must belong to Carla. 1、情态动词表示推测（must、can/may、can’t）2、对must和may的疑问句的回答4.5课时Unit4.I like music that I can dance. 1、语法：定语从句（了解先行词和关系词）2、Prefer的用法6课时Unit5.You’re supposed to shake hands. 1、be supposed to的用法2、“it”作形式主语的用法4.5课时Unit6.Sad movies make me cry.“make”的用法3课时Unit7.life is full of the unexpected. 1、语法：过去完成时（构成形式及用法）2、Be full of的用法4.5课时Unit8.We’re trying to save the earth.八种时态复习课3课时Unit9.It’s important to have good habits. 1、主语从句的用法2、目的状语从句3课时Unit10.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6Remember和forget的用法3课时Unit11.What’s the highest mountain in the world? 3、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级表示4、倍数的表示方法4.5课时Unit12.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句复习3课时备注：“所需课时”需要根据以下几个因素来确定：1、学员对本学科基础知识掌握程度；2、学员上课听课效率；3、学员是否进行相关练习（练习多或少）；以复习还是预习为主（寒暑假期间主要以预习为主，常年班结合学校上课进度，以复习为主，辅助以必要的预习）。

鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结八年级上学期英语unit1难点知识（鲁教版）1. I’m going to move to a new house.move to /into …搬到，搬入……e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.Later his family moved to New York.2. I need some help.We need to clean the house.help 作名词为不可数名词。

need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟动词原形。

need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。

e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。

We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.You needn’t call him at once.八年级上学期英语unit1语法要点（鲁教版）1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?—Sure, Mom.—Could you please do the dishes?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。

Unit4 单元知识汇总【单词归纳】1. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的be weak in 在某方面薄弱反义词strong2. god n. 神，上帝goddess 女神3. remind v. 提醒，使想起remind sb. + that/what 从句Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事，使想起I want to remind you of the school rules.4. bit n. 一点，小块a bit 一点儿，同义短语a little，a little bit后接形容词，副词a bit of +不可数名词一点儿……；同义短语a little5. magic n. 魔术magician n. 魔术师6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋；excitement n. 兴奋；exciting /excited adj. 令人兴奋的/兴奋的7.Western adj. 西方国家的western adj. 西方的；方位+ern 构成形容词：eastern东方的；northern 北方的southern 南方的8. prince n. 王子princess n. 公主9. fit v. 适合；合身fit (sb.) well fit adj.健康的，强健的keep fitfit. 适宜的be fit to do 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合…….10.marry v. 结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚；marriage n. 婚姻11. gold n. 金子，金币/ adj. 金色的golden adj.金(黄)色的二. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…….3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into... 变成……15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地【语法专项】1. unless 引导条件状语从句unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导的条件状语从句，同if... not。

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语期末复习各单元语法知识点清单Unit 1 Could you please clean your room知识清单一、单词一一词性和词形变化I.depend v．依赖-dependent adj依靠的－（反义词）independent adj.独立的—independence n．独立；2.fair ad j公平的一一（反义词）unfair ad」不公平的－�公正性3.Lll adj有病的-illness n疾病4.can情态动词“能，可以“一过去式：could5.sweep v.打扫一过去式：swept6. dish n.菜，碟千一复数：dishes7.live v居住，生活一现在分词：l i vin g二、重要短语和知识点Section A1.do the dishes 洗碗；洗餐具：洗盘子2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor打扫地板5.make the/ one's bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫客厅7.no problem没问题8.go out for dinner出去吃饭9.go to the movies 去看电影10.stay out late 在外面待到很晚11.get a ride搭车12.work on正在使用；从事于13.help our with帮忙处；帮忙做某事14.at least 至少15.finish doing slh充成某事16.any minute now很快：马上；随时：任何时刻17.pretty c lean and tidy相当干净整洁18.be angry w ith sb生某人的气e home from school/work放学／下班回家20.throw down扔下21.sit down in front of the TV在电视机前坐下e over走过来；顺便拜访23.take--for a walk带．．．散步／遥弯titke the dog for a walk遥狗24.all the tim e频繁；反复；一直25.all day= the whole day整日；整天26.all evening/ night整晚／夜27.do housework做家务28.shout back大声反驳：大声回应29.walk away 走开30.the next day第二天31.find＋宾语＋adj发现．怎样find the house clean and tidy 发现房子干净、整洁32.in surprise惊奇地：诧异地：吃惊地34.neither of us 我们两个都不35.as so on as-－－－－就－－－－36.get something to drink弄些／拿点喝的东西37.hang out闲逛38.pass sb slh = pass sth to sb递给某人某物pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐通给我lend some money t o me 39.lend sb sth= lend sth to sb借给某人某物lend me some money借给我一些钱40.try(not) to do sth努力（不要）做某事41.get sth wet 把／将某物弄湿42.do chores做杂务：处理琐事43.borrow sth (from sb)（向某人）借某物Section BI.invite sb to sp邀谐某人去某地invite sb to do sth邀诮某人做某车2.go to the store去商店3.have a test进行刹验4.make sb do sth使／让某人做某事5.help with housework帮忙做家务＝help sb. do housework6.a waste of time 浪费时间7.not have time to do sth =have no time to do sth没时间做某事8.spend time on sth在某物上花费时间spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事9.in order to 目的是：为了JO.get good grades取得好成绩11.get into a good university进入一所好大学12. there is no need for sb to do sth. 某人没必要做某事13.it's one's job to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作14.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物JS.mind doing sth. 介意做某车16.its not enough to do sth做某事是远远不够的I 7.depend on依靠：信赖depend on呻too much过千依赖I 8.be always doing sth一且在做某事19.develop children's independence培养孩子们的独立性20.take care of= look a fter照顾：处理take good care of sb =look after sb. well好好照顾某人21.do one's part in doing sth.尽某人一份力做某事22.have no idea不知道23.as a result因此；结果24.fall ill生病fall sick生病25.the earlier…the better...越早．．，越好26.learn to be independent 学会独立27.agree with sb.同意某人的观点agree to do sth同意做某事28.It's fair/unfair for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是（不）公平的＂29.for example= such as 例如30.the idea of fairness 公正性的概念31.teach sb how to do sth. 教会某人怎样做某事三、句子Section AI.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗？2.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节日行吗？3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！4. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess并且如果她看到这么杂乱，会不商兴的。

Unit1 Could you please clean your room？1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。

6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。

【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳Unit1 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes洗餐具2.2.take out the trash倒垃圾3.3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一直；反复6.in surprise惊讶地力）9. in order to为了10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归纳*1.finish doing sth做完某事2.2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth极力（不）做某事4.4.let sb do sth让某人做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 2 why don’t you talk to yourparents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out办理；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处municate with sb与某人交流116.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调小用法归结1.allow sb to do sth答应或人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让或人做某事8.offer to do sth自动供给做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep on doing sth连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点用的答语(=Why not+V原)2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归结1.wait for期待2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）收回声音4.take a shower洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确；务必7.have fun玩的高兴8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12.take photos拍照13.turn on打开14.in silence沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth说实话17.point out指出18.go away消逝19.as well也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事22.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do sth勉力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归结1.work on从事3.take...away拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time早年7.turn...into..变成e out呈现，出书，成效是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上或人11.be born出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about相识用法归纳1.try to do sth想法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.keep doing sth一向做某事6.instead of doing sth替代做某事7.be able to do可以做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth不由得做某事12.hear sb doing sth听到或人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere指导或人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点31.unless指导的前提状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.such…that…引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面对（题目；艰巨）3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over跌倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.every two years每两年13.die from死于…14.or so大约；左右15.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳某事3.risk sb’s life to do sth.某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +描述词第一流+可数名词复数最....的....之一5.what’s the+描述词第一流+名词in the world? 世界上最....的....是什么？7.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事9.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit6 Have you read Treasure Islandyet?短语归纳1.be full of充溢2.grow up长大43.hurry up从速11.hope to do sth但愿做某事4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌e to realize入手下手意想到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for由于...而出名17. leave behind忘记；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性19.look good on sb.看起来得当或人20.enjoy success in享受…的成功用法归结1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.see sb doing sth看到或人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜爱做某事9.can’t wai t to do sth迫在眉睫做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好12.have time to do sth有工夫做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的高兴2.put up搭建；支起3.learn about sth了解有关…的情况4.development of……的发展5.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式6.be able to do sth能够做某事7.a couple of少数；几个8. on the other hand另外一方面9.three quarters四分之三10.whether...or...不论...照旧...11.wake up醒来12.all year round一年到头，终年13.close to靠近14.be far from离…远用法归结51.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth寓目或人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费劲6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时辨别：have been to和have gone to。

鲁教版八年级上知识点梳理第一单元一、知识点拓展：1. use: be used for be used by be used to doIt’s no use trying to keep him in bed.2. less, more, fewer的用法3. college: go to college at college: 在学校，相对应于“在家里，在校外”，in college: 在上大学，相对应于“有工作”。

4. there be与have的用法5. a few, few, a little与little的用法6. live to be +年龄：活到……岁。

She lived to be a hundred.7. free:空闲的，自由的；免费的。

8. space:太空，一般不用冠词，但被形容词修饰时可用the. in the dark space9. fly to=go t o……by air10. fall:落下，跌落fall off =fall down from, fall behind 落后:He fell off his bike and broke his leg.to become:变为: Has he fallen ill again?11. probably: = perhaps=maybe, probable12. even: even if/though:即使，纵然13. fall in love with:爱上……，与……谈恋爱（动态）be in love with sb:热恋着某人；喜爱某物（静态）have a love of/for sth:爱好某事（静态）He has a great love for sports.14. go skating: go+ v. ing结构:表示进行体育和业余活动。

go fishing go boating go hiking go shopping15. alone与lonely: alone adj﹠adv单独，独自一人，是形容词时，只作表语，是副词时，作状语。

义务教育课程鲁教版（五四制）英语初二上册1—5单元复习笔记★Unit 1★一、单词。

1.clean：①adj.干净的；②v.打扫；清除（do some cleaning大扫除）2.车站：①stop(小地点)；②station(大地点)3.pool（水池,n.）≠ poor（可怜的，adj.）二、重点句子。

1.—你在干什么？—我正在打电话。

—What are you doing? —I’m talking on the phone.2.他正在给他父母写信吗？Is he writing a letter to his partens?3.—让我们6点去看电影吧！—那听起来真有趣！—Let’s go to the movies at 6:00. —That sounds interesting!4.他正在公共汽车站等公交车。

He is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.5.这是一张我的全家福。

Here is a photo of my family.（倒装句）6.我的哥哥正在游泳池里游泳。

My brother is swimming at the swimming pool.三、语法——一般现在时与现在进行时。

定义标志词构成一般现在时表经常性、习惯性发生的动作。

Often,usually,always,sometimes,every day,once aweek(表频度的时间状语),onSunday……①be动词（表目前的状况）如：He is fine.②行为动词/实义动词（have,like,want，sing,go等）现在进行时（说话时）正在发生、正在进行的动作。

Now,listen,look等am/is/are+Ving（be动词+动词的现在分词）★Unit 2★一、单词。

1.描述天气的单词（v.—adj.）：①rain→rainy（多雨的）②snow→snowy（有雪的）③sun→sunny（阳光灿烂的）④cloud→cloudy（多云的）⑤wind→windy（多风的）2.weather（天气）≠ whether（是否）3.pretty：①adv.相当（pretty good）；②adj.漂亮的4.lie的现在分词是lying（躺）.5.heat:①（n.）热度；②（v.）加热。

鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳在平平淡淡的学习中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识，也就是大纲的分支。

掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。

以下是作者精心整理的鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳，欢迎大家分享。

【重点短语】1、动词短语work on doing sth.：致力于做某事continue to do sth.：继续做某事make sth. happen：使某事发生try to do sth.：尽力做某事try doing sth.：试着做某事give up (doing sth.)：放弃（做某事）put on：穿上lead sb. to sp.：把某人领到某地get lost：迷路change ones plan：改变计划tell sb. to do sth.：叫某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事make a plan to do sth.：筹划/计划做某事go to sleep：去睡觉marry sb. married to sb.：与某人结婚/嫁给/娶某人2、介词短语as soon as：一……就……as long as：只要instead of：代替；反而at other times：在另外一些时候the journey to sp.：……之旅the rest of the story：故事的其余部分3、固定搭配tell the story：讲故事a little bit + adj. = a little + adj. = a bit + adj. = kind of + adj.：有点儿，有几分a bit of + 不可数名词 = a little + 不可数名词：一些，一点keep (on) doing sth.：坚持做某事the main character：主要人物；主人公e out：（书、电影等）出版be interested in...：对……感兴趣walk to the other side：走到另一边去a fairy tale：一个神话故事4、其他fall in love：爱上；喜欢上fit v.：适合；合身remind sb. of sth.：提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.：提醒某人去做某事这些短语和搭配在鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元中占据重要地位，掌握它们对于理解课文内容、提高英语应用能力具有重要意义。

Unit One 知识点总结归纳单词：1 everything 每件事物，一切（不定代词，表单数）以thing 结尾的不定代词作主语时，反意问句主语用it：Everything is here, isn’t it? (something, anything, nothing)以body、one 结尾的不定代词作主语时，反意问句主语用they:Nobody likes it, do they?(someone, somebody, anyone,anybody, everyone, everybody)2 paper 纸（不可数）a piece of paper, three pieces of papernewspaper 报纸（可数）a newspaper, two newspapers3 use v. n. 使用，利用——useful adj. 有用的，useless adj. 无用的4. little 修饰不可数名词；表否定（little 也可表达“小”，修饰可数名词）少 a little 修饰不可数名词；表肯定few 修饰可数名词；表否定a few 修饰可数名词；表肯定5 pollution n. 污染（不可数）——pollute v. 污染6 building n.建筑物，房屋——build v. 建造——过去式：built7 . alone 形容词：单独的,独自的（无感情色彩）只能做表语; He is alone.副词：单独地，独自live alone 独居，独自生活lonely 形容词：孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的（有感情色彩）可以作表语feel lonely 感到孤独也可作定语：a lonely boy8 probably adv. 大概，或许(一般用于句中) ——probable adj. 可能的，大概的maybe (一般用于句首)9 go skating 去滑冰go swimming /shopping/ surfing/ camping/ boating/ fishing去游泳/去购物/去冲浪/去野营/去划船/去钓鱼10 be able to... (be有不同的时态和人称变化)=can... (情态动词，不受主语影响，现在用can, 过去用could)11 wear穿着。

鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 XXX1.XXX.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.Getting a XXX.5.Working on something means XXX.6.XXX.7.Clean and tidy means XXX.8.XXX.XXX garbage.10.XXX.11.XXX.12.Making the bed means arranging the bed after waking up.13.Cleaning the living room means tidying up the space where guests are received.14."No problem" means there is no XXX.15."e" means XXX.16.XXX.17.XXX.18.Sitting down means taking a seat.ing over means visiting XXX.20.XXX.21."All the time" means XXX.22."XXX.23.XXX.XXX.25.XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.In surprise means XXX.29.Getting something to XXX.30.XXX.31.XXX.XXX.33.XXX them to use it temporarily.34.Getting something wet means making it moist or damp.35.Hating to do something means strongly disliking doing it.XXX.XXX.38.XXX.XXX means purchasing small food items.40.Going to the store means visiting a shop or market.41.XXX.XXX do it.43.XXX.XXX。