外研版高中英语必修3短语
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(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南2.be faced with 面临,面向3.face difficulty 面向困难4.face up to 英勇面向5.in the face of 面向, 在…面前6.face to face 面向面7.face-to-face 面向面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况11.get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事,做…工作;忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于,钻研23.work out 设计;制订,支配,计算出,弄清晰24.get to work 着手于;开头工作25.because of 由于26.thanks to 因为;多亏了27.owing to 因为28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 因为……的结果30.due to 因为31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有,存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…笼罩37.cover up 掩盖,掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积,笼罩39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数40.more than 超过,不仅仅;极其,十分41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多,不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did(连续性动词)自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到,谈到,涉及;参考,查询;指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反57. a signal of…. ……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 暗示某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒65.lose one’s head 惊惶失措,失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 按照,就……而言,从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one h and…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。
新外研版高中英语教材必修三词汇Unit11 agony n. 痛楚,苦难2 agony aunt 知心阿姨3 help out 帮一把4 let down 使失望,辜负5 steam n. 蒸汽,水蒸气6 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪7 loose adj.控制不严的8 lip n. (嘴)唇9 sink v. 使(船)沉没10 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出11 fault n. 责任,过错12 resolvev. 解决(问题、困难)13 strategy n. 计谋,策略;行动计划14 signal n. 信号;暗号15 breath n. 呼出的气16 take a breath 吸一口气17 pull one's weight 做好分内事,尽责18 concern n. 忧虑,担心19 annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的20 adjust v. 适应,(使)习惯21 duty n. 职责,义务;责任22 accident n. 意外事件,偶然因素23 by accident 偶然,意外地24 core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)25 ensurev. 确保,保证26 complexityn. 杂性,错综复杂27 forgivev. 原谅,宽恕28 criticise v. 批评,指责29 embarrassment n. 尴尬,难为情30 boxing n. 拳击(运动)31 tangled adj.纠结的;复杂的32 web n. 蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物33 weave v. 编,织34 deceive v. 欺骗35 justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事);为…辩护36 frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的37 tear n. 眼泪,泪水38 latter n. 后者39 moreover adv. 此外,而且40 independent adj.独立的41 apart adv. 分离,分开42 fence n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆UNIT21 contribution n. 贡献2 relief n. 减轻,缓减3 shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏4 internal adj.内部的5 effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的6 fund v. 为......提供资金,资助7 recyclev. 再利用,回收利用8 fountain n. 喷水池9 earn v. 挣(钱)10 donatev. 捐赠,捐献11 break into a smile 突然笑起来12 foundationn. 基金会13 insight n. 顿悟,猛醒14 perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈15 reality n. 真实,现实16 extendv. 持续,延伸17 mission n. 职责,使命18 disease n. 疾病,病19 disability n. 残疾,残障20 territory n. 地区,地方21 sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的22 generous adj.慷慨的,大方的23 hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫24 cancer n.癌症25 royal adj.王室的,皇家的26 institution adj.机构,团体27 assistance n. 帮助,援助28 registration n.登记,注册29 confirmation n.证实,证明30 Nazi n.纳粹党员,纳粹分子31 Jewish adj.犹太人的,犹太教的32 aidv. 帮助,援助33 temporary adj.短期的,短暂的,临时的34 millitary n.军队35 rise to one's feet 站起身来36 achievement n.成绩,成就37 knighthood n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔38 chief adj.最高级别的,首席的39 major adj.重要的,主要的40 treatment n.治疗,疗法41 obtain v. 获得,得到42 drug n.药物,药材43 certificate n. 证明书,证书44 ministry n. (政府的)部45 furtheradj.更多的,附加的Unit31 press v. 按2 shoot v. 射出(光、亮等)、放射3 gunpowder n. 火药4 compass n. 指南针,罗盘5 virtual reality 虚拟现实6 wearable tech 可穿戴技术7 flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的8 batteryn. 电池9 in addition 除此之外,另外10 compute v. 计算11 capable adj.有能力的12 stuff n. 东西;物品13 desire n. 渴望,欲望14 never say never 别轻易说决不15 passiveadj.被动的16 beyond prep. 无法......17 instance n. 例子,实例18 significant adj.重要的,影响深远的19 injure v. 使受伤,弄伤20 chemist n. 化学家21 astronomer n. 天文学家22 biologist n. 生物学家23 accurate adj.精确的24 Gregorian calendar 公历,阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)25 minor adj.小的26 origin n. 起源,起因27 speciesn. 物种28 natural selection 自然选择29 field research 实地研究,实地调研30 streamn. 小河,小溪31 extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的32 brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的33 radiumn. 镭(一种化学元素)34 Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想35 theory n. 学说,理论36 mentaladj.精神的,精神健康的37 cure n. 药剂;疗法38 draft v. 起草,草拟39 declaration n. 声明,宣告40 experiment n. (科学)实验41 lightning n. 闪电42 fiction n. 虚构的事,想象的事43 metal n. 金属44 attach v. 系,绑;贴45 flash n. 闪光46 conduct v. 传导(热、电)47 scientific adj.科学上的48 entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地49 gravityn. 重力,引力50 account n. 记述,描述51 proof n. 证明,证据52 procedure n. 程序,步骤,手续Unit41 greet v. 问候,迎接,招呼2 broadcast n. 广播节目,电视节目3 stair n. 楼梯4 load n. 某物的量5 get a load of 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)6 battle n. 战斗,战役7 fold v. 折起8 sculptor n. 雕刻家,雕塑家9 portrait n. 人物照片,肖像10 selfie n. 自拍照11 exhibition n. 展出,展览12 neighbourhood n. 社区,街坊13 embroidery n. 刺绣图案,刺绣品14 seal n. 图章,印章15 seal cutting 篆刻16 calligraphyn. 书法17 porcelain n. 瓷器18 demonstrate v. 示范,演示19 vividly adv. 生动地20 needle n. 缝衣针21 elegant adj.高雅的,优美的22 carve v. 刻(图形或字母)23 contemporary adj.当代的24 cigarette n.香烟25 lack v. 没有,缺乏26 stimulate v. 刺激,促使,促进27 magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的28 bare v. 使暴露,露出29 hoof n.蹄30 wine n.葡萄酒31 dirt n.尘土,灰尘32 sponsor v. 资助33 emperor n.皇帝34 fond adj.喜爱的35 be fond of... 喜欢,,,36 frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的37 majesty n.陛下38 gallop v. (马)飞驰,急奔39 vase n.花瓶40 mostly adv. 大部分,主要地41 shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度Unit51 initial adj.开始的,最初的2 thus adv. 因此3 zone n. 地区,地带4 oxygenn. 氧气5 bordern. 国界,边界6 confirm v. 证实,证明7 crowd n. 人群8 sheer adj.纯粹的,十足的9 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点10 attempt n. 努力,尝试11 failure n. 失败12 psychologist n. 心理学家13 thrill n. 惊险,刺激14 port n. 港,港口15 unaware adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的16 alcoholn. 酒精17 bandage n. 绷带18 plastern. 创可贴19 thermometer n. 体温计20 rubbern. 橡胶,合成橡胶21 cotton n. 棉布,棉纱22 wool n. 羊毛,毛织物23 cotton wool 药棉,脱脂棉24 guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则25 cloth n. 布26 bleeding n. 流血,失血27 liquid n. 液体,液态物28 injury n. 伤,损害29 stretchv. 延伸,绵延30 league n. 里格(旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里)31 servant n. 仆人,佣人32 submarinen. 潜(水)艇33 chargen. 主管,负责34 captainn. 船长35 ahead adv. 在前面36 permit v. 允许,准许,许可37 fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的38 chapter n. 章节39 relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述40 helmetn. 头盔,钢盔41 nutn. 坚果(仁)42 astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶43 rayn. 光线,光束44 consume v. 消耗45 distinguishv. 看清;认出46 gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地47 surround v. 环绕,围绕48 wrinkled adj.有皱褶的49 shore n. 岸,滨50 carpet n. 地毯51 intensity n. (光、声等的)强度52 vibration n. 震颤,震动53 atom n. 原子54 depth n. 深,深度55 broad adj.宽的,阔的56 in broad daylight 在大白天57 beneath prep. 在……之下,在……正下方58 resident n. 居民,住户59 male n. 雄性动物Unit61 disaster n. 灾难,灾祸2 tube n. 管子3 the Tube n. 伦敦的地下铁道,地铁4 plus adj.多,余5 erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发6 immediately adv. 即刻,马上7 hurricane n. 飓风8 landslide n. 山崩,滑坡9 occur v. 发生10 announcement n. 公告,通告11 forecast v. 预测,预报12 grab v. 攫取,抓住13 tsunami n. 海啸14 reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的15 rescue v. 营救,解救16 emergencyn. 紧急情况,不测事件17 typhoon n. 台风18 blizzard n. 暴风雪19 avalanche n. 雪崩20 exceptionally adv. 及其,非常21 claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)22 crisis n. 危机23 threaten v. 威胁到,危及24 satellite n. 人造卫星25 precisely adv. 精确地,准确地26 billion num. 十亿27 lapn. (坐着时的)大腿部28 nowhere adv. 什么地方都不,无处29 otherwise adv. 否则,要不然30 helicopter n. 直升机31 mosquito n. 蚊子32 midnight n. 子夜,午夜33 the Big Dipper 北斗七星34 the Little Dipper 小北斗七星35 the Milky Way 银河36 countyn. (美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡37 have yet to 还没有38 threat n. 威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)39 property n. 所有物,资产,财产40 sufficient adj.足够的,充足的41 sheltern. 庇护,掩蔽。
外研版英语必修三单词Module1across prep.横过;穿过boot n.长统靴;皮靴continental adj.大陆的;大洲的face vt.面向;面对range n.山脉landmark n.标志性建筑gallery n.美术馆;画廊situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的symbol n.象征;符号located adj.位于architect n.建筑师project n.计划;项目;工程sculpture n.雕刻;泥塑birthplace n.发源地civilization n.文明ancient adj.古代的opposite prep.在……对面sign vt.签署agreement n.协议;契约whereabouts adv.在哪里govern vt.统治;治理head n.领袖;领导人representative n.代表parliament n.国会;议会region n.地区;区域geographical adj.地理的feature n.特点produce n.产品;农产品Module2hunger n.饥饿poverty n.贫穷human n.(与动物等对比的)人development n.发展index n.指数measure vt.测定;测量;评估goal n.目标expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额position n.位置educate vt.教育;培养;训练figure n.数字household n.一家人;家庭homeless adj.无家可归的charity n.慈善团体crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路inhabitant n.居民similarity n.类似;相似unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的location n.位置;所在地tourism n.旅游业transport n.交通工具industrial adj.工业的polluted adj.受到污染的smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vast adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainment n.娱乐exchange n.交换Module3disaster n.灾难flood n.洪水hurricane n.飓风lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷暴tornado n.龙卷风column n.柱状物;柱状体experience vt.经历cause vt.引起;导致current n.海流;潮流latitude n.纬度furniture n.家具bury vt.埋葬feather n.羽毛fur n.(动物的)毛皮occur vi.发生tropical adj.热带的equator n.赤道rotating adj.旋转的;循环的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的wave n.波浪strike(struck; struck/striken) vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击cemetery n.墓地;公墓coffin n.棺材ruin vt.毁坏ash n.灰erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发lava n.熔岩;岩浆tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的volcano n.火山previous adj.以前的eruption n.(火山的)爆发;喷发possibility n.可能;可能性earthquake n.地震terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地hopefully adv.满怀希望地;有希望地sadly adv.伤心地;不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏warning n.警告worldwide adj.全世界的active adj.积极的;活跃的damage n.& v.损失;损害Module4sandstorm n.沙尘暴frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的inland adj.内地的;内陆的mass adj.大量的;大规模的campaign n.战役;活动dune n.沙丘desertification n.(土地的)沙漠化process n.进程;过程citizen n.公民;市民dust n.沙尘;灰尘forecast vt.预报;预告strength n.力量;力气cycle vi.骑自行车mask n.面罩atmosphere n.大气;大气层carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物chemical n.化学药品environment n.环境garbage n.废料;垃圾melt vi.融化pollution n.污染recycle v.重新利用;再循环coastal adj.沿海的concerned adj.关心的;担心的evidence n.根据;证明major adj.主要的;多数的urgent adj.紧急的pollute vt.污染nutshell n.坚果壳;简单的一句话scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地protection n.保护Module5equal adj.平等的importance n.重要;重要性philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学teaching n.(常作复数)教导;学说thinker n.思想kindness n.善良order n.秩序principle n.原则;准则position n.职位stress vt.强resign vi.辞职adviser n.顾问influential adj.有影响的love n.仁爱honesty n.诚实justice n.公正bark n.树皮contribution n.贡献invent vt.发明leather n.皮革monk n.和尚soft adj.柔软的category n.范畴;种类sutra n.(佛教的)经inventor n.发明家Module6bulletin n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告canal n.运河civil adj.民用的;国内的cliff n.悬崖;峭壁dam n.坝;堤;水闸engineering n.(土木)工程gorge n.峡谷hydro-electric adj.水力发电的reservoir n.水库structure n.建筑物;结构terminal n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅date vi.始于(某一历史时期)carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻construction n.建造;建设;建relic n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;site n.场所;遗址Buddhist n.佛教徒generate vt.发(电)harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力historical adj.历史的;有关历史的narrow adj.狭窄的poem n.诗;诗歌submerge vt.浸入水中;淹没global adj.全球的watchtower n.望台remove vt.迁移;搬迁freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的observatory n.观察台foggy adj.有浓雾的crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁本册短语because of因为;由于be known as作为……而出名/闻名ever since自从……一直in terms of据……;依据……on the other hand另一方面;反过来说little by little一点点地;逐渐地at the top of在……顶端at the bottom of在……底部make effort努力be connected with与……有联系;与……有关be close to接近;靠近pick up卷起;掀起take off去掉on average平均起来end up结果为……,以……结束set fire to放火(焚烧)……catch fire着火put out扑灭(火)take place发生in all总共;总计cut down砍倒be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)one after another一个接一个地have a bad effect on对……有坏影响take in吸收give out放出;发出in a nutshell简言之;概括地讲look through浏览be at war with与……交战bring up养育;抚养be proud of为……自豪in conclusion总之for the first time第一次date from起源于hold back阻止make sense有意义;有道理bring an end to结束;终止argument n.争论;辩论;议论freedom n.自由fuel n.燃料condition n.状况;条件;环境。
外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临,面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事,做…工作;忙于work out 设计;制订,支配get to work 着手于;开头工作7.because of 由于thanks to 因为;多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…笼罩11.be famous for 因…而闻名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16.lose one’s head 惊惶失措,失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 按照,从…方面来说,从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare Awith/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来,较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型:1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
必修3 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. symbol n. 象征;符号2. opposite prep. 在…对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品;农产品5. region n. 地区;区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. project n. 计划;项目;工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过;穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性建筑14. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑17. govern vt. 统治;治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会;议会20. geographical adj. 地理的【短语】1. on the coast 在岸上,沿岸off the coast 在海面上along the coast 沿着海岸2. be faced with …面对,面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.);从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从……一直5. in terms of 从……方面来说,据……,6. on the other hand 反过来说;另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地,逐渐的8. because of 因为,由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在……旁边11. have … in common with 和…有共同点have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点in common with …和……一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制……16. be named after …以……命名17. refer to 指的是;查阅18. make …out of用…做出…19. be located / situated 坐落于,位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于…东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Module 2【单词】1.development n. 发展2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估3.position n. 位置4.educate vt. 教育;培养;训练5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.crowded adj. 拥挤的7.similarity n. 类似;相似8.location n. 位置;所在地9.tourism n. 旅游业10.polluted adj. 受到污染的11.exchange n. 交换12.smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的13.entertainment n. 娱乐14.inhabitant n. 居民15.unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的16.transport n. 交通工具17.industrial adj. 工业的18.goal n. 目标19.poverty n. 贫穷20.figure n. 数字21.charity n. 慈善团体22.freeway n. 高速公路23.hunger n. 饥饿24.income n. 收入25.human n. 人26.index n. 指数27.expectancy n. 预期数额28.household n. 一家人;家庭29.vast adj 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with …挤满,拥塞4. be similar to …和……相似5. at the top of …在……的顶端at the bottom of …在……的底部6. make sure 查明,设法确保,确定7. up to …达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth.make efforts to do sth.spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for …为……集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with …与……有联系16. close to 接近,靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of …大量的(可数\不可数)19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事23. share…with..分享24. practice doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1.current n. 海流;潮流2.strike (struck; struck/ striken)vt. n.袭击3.possibility n. 可能;可能性4.terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的5.experience vt. 经历n. 经验6.disaster n. 灾难7.flood n. 洪水8.cause vt. 引起;导致9.furniture n. 家具10.occur vi. 发生11.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的12.ruin vt. 毁坏13.previous adj. 以前的14.earthquake n. 地震15.active adj. 积极的;活跃的16.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏17.luckily adv. 幸运的;幸亏18.thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢的19.hopefully adv. 满怀希望的;有希望地20.sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地21.hurricane n. 飓风22.lightening n. 闪电23.thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24.tornado n. 龙卷风25.column n. 柱状物26.latitude n. 纬度27.bury vt. 埋葬28.feather n. 羽毛29.fur n. 毛皮30.tropical adj. 热带的31.equator n. 赤道32.wave n. 波浪33.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓34.ash n. 灰35.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发eruption n. (火山的)爆发36.volcano n. 火山37.worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to 想起,想到2. pick up 拾起,拿起;跌倒后(自己)站起来;加快;中途搭人/带货;学会;整理,收拾;收听到;偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到……时候5. end up 结果为……,以……结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧…7. catch fire 着火(动作)be on fire 着火(状态)8. put out 熄灭,扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共,总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒,倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染2.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环3.concerned adj. 关心的;担心的4.complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚5.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的6.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地7.protection n. 保护8.evidence n. 根据;证明9.major adj. 主要的;多数的10.process n. 进程;过程11.forecast v. 预报;预告12.strength n. 力量;力气13.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛14.chemical n. 化学药品15.urgent adj. 紧急的16.environment n. 环境17.citizen n. 公民;市民18.campaign n. 战役;活动19.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴20.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的21.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的22.desertification n. 沙漠化23.dust n. 沙尘24.cycle vi. 骑自行车25.mask n. 面罩26.carbon n. 碳27.dioxide n. 二氧化物28.garbage n. 废料;垃圾29.melt vi. 融化30.nutshell n. 坚果壳【短语】1. pr event … (from) doing … 阻止…做…stop …(from) doing …阻止…做…keep … from doing …阻止…做…2. be concerned about / for …担心…3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of …在……过程中5. be caught in …遭遇上6. cut down …砍倒;削减,删减7. dig up …从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出(多指气味、热量等);分发;(食物、燃料、力量等)用光(vi.)10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth.11. can’t help but do s th. 禁不住做某事12. can’t but do sth.不得不做某事13. can’t choose but do sth.只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to …对……的损害19. have a bad effect on …对…有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect … from …保护…不受…22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1.argument n. 争论;辩论;议论2.contribution n. 贡献3.order n. 秩序;命令3.position n. 职位4.invent vt. 发明5.inventor n. 发明家6.influential adj. 有影响的7.freedom n. 自由8.fuel n. 燃料9.honesty n. 诚实10.justice n. 公正11.philosopher n. 哲学家12.philosophy n. 哲学13.teaching n. 教导;学说14.principle n. 原则;准则15.resign vi. 辞职16.adviser n. 顾问17.bark n. 树皮;v.(狗)吠18.leather n. 皮革19.monk n. 和尚20.soft adj. 柔软的1. be equal to …和……相等,胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国= from one state to anotherfrom door to doorfrom house to house 挨家挨户from head to foot /from head to heel /from head to toe 从头到脚from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with …与……交战be at peace with …与……处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育,抚养;呕吐grow up vi. 成长6. be proud of …为……自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰,信任,相信10. lay stress on …着重于stress the importance of 强调…重要性11. follow / take one’s advice接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感a sense of humor 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to …make contributions to … 对…做贡献19. be similar to 和…相似20. prepare for 为…准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (clock) tell the time 报时Module 6【单词】1.construction n. 建造;建设;建筑2.narrow adj. 狭窄的3.remove vt. 迁移;搬迁4.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的5.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的6.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的7.engineering n.(土木)工程8.structure n. 建筑物;结构9.crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁10.global adj. 全球的11.poem n. 诗;诗歌12.bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告13.canal n. 运河14.civil adj. 民用的;国内的15.cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁16.dam n. 坝;堤;水闸17.gorge n. 峡谷18.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的19.reservoir n. 水库20.terminal n. 集散站;终点站;候机厅21.accommodate vt. 容纳22.carving n. 雕刻23.site n. 场所;遗址24.harness vt. 利用;将自然力变为动力25.submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没26.foggy adj. 有浓雾的【短语】1. provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from …date back to …起源于,追溯到……3. of importance = importantof use = usefulof help = helpfulof value = valuable5. dream of …梦见,梦想6. hold back 阻止;压抑,控制;隐瞒;7. come true 实现8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活10. make sense 有意义,有道理11. on a visit to …访问某人,参观某地12. in fact 实际上13. crash into …撞到14. remove … from … 把…从…去除15. bring an end to …结束,终止16. be essential to …对…是必不可少的17. be pleased with … 对……感到满意18. now that 既然19. global warming 全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹。
prep.横过;穿过 SH3 M1 P12.boot n.长统靴;皮靴 SH3 M1 P13.continental adj.大陆的;大洲的 SH3 M1 P14.face vt. 面向;面对 SH3 M1 P15.range n.山脉 SH3 M1 P1ndmark n.标志性建筑 SH3 M1 P27.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 SH3 M1 P28.situated adj. 坐落某处的;位于某处的 SH3 M1 P29.symbol n. 象征;符号 SH3 M1 P210.located adj. 位于 SH3 M1 P211.architect n.建筑师 SH3 M1 P212.project n. 计划;项目;工程 SH3 M1 P213.sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑 SH3 M1 P214.birthplace n.发源地 SH3 M1 P215.civilisation n. 文明 SH3 M1 P216.ancient adj.古代的 SH3 M1 P217.opposite prep.在……对面 SH3 M1 P418.sign vt.签署 SH3 M1 P719.agreement n.协议;契约 SH3 M1 P720.whereabouts adv. 在哪里 SH3 M1 P8ern vt.统治;治理 SH3 M1 P922.head n. 领袖;领导人 SH3 M1 P923.representative n.代表 SH3 M1 P924.parliament n.国会;议会 SH3 M1 P925.region n.地区;区域 SH3 M1 P1026.geographical adj.地理的 SH3 M1 P1027.feature n.特点 SH3 M1 P1028.produce n. 产品;农产品 SH3 M1 P1029.because of 因为;由于30.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名31.ever since 自从……一直32.in terms of 据……;依据……33.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说34.little by little 一点点地;逐渐地n.饥饿 SH3 M2 P112.ine n.收入 SH3 M2 P113.poverty n.贫穷 SH3 M2 P114.human n.与动物等对比的人 SH3 M2 P125.development n.发展 SH3 M2 P126.index n.指数 SH3 M2 P127.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 SH3 M2 P128.goal n.目标 SH3 M2 P129.expectancy n. 根据概率得出的预期数额 SH3 M2 P1210.position n. 位置 SH3 M2 P12cate vt.教育;培养;训练 SH3 M2 P1212.figure n.数字 SH3 M2 P1313.household n. 一家人;家庭 SH3 M2 P1414.homeless adj. 无家可归的 SH3 M2 P1415.charity n.慈善团体 SH3 M2 P1516.crowded adj. 拥挤的 SH3 M2 P1617.freeway n.高速公路 SH3 M2 P1618.inhabitant n.居民 SH3 M2 P1619.similarity n.类似;相似 SH3 M2 P1620.unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的 SH3 M2 P1621.location n. 位置;所在地 SH3 M2 P1622.tourism n. 旅游业 SH3 M2 P1623.transport n.交通工具 SH3 M2 P1624.industrial adj. 工业的 SH3 M2 P1725.polluted adj.受到污染的 SH3 M2 P1726.smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 SH3 M2 P1727.vast adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 SH3 M2 P1728.entertainment n.娱乐 SH3 M2 P1929.exchange n.交换 SH3 M2 P1930.at the top of 在……顶端31.at the bottom of 在……底部32.make effort 努力33.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关接近;靠近n.灾难 SH3 M3 P212.flood n.洪水 SH3 M3 P213.hurricane n. 飓风 SH3 M3 P214.lightning n. 闪电 SH3 M3 P215.thunderstorm n. 雷暴 SH3 M3 P216.tornado n. 龙卷风 SH3 M3 P217.column n. 柱状物;柱状体 SH3 M3 P218.experience vt. 经历 SH3 M3 P219.cause vt. 引起;导致 SH3 M3 P2110.current n. 海流;潮流 SH3 M3 P22titude n. 纬度 SH3 M3 P2212.furniture n. 家具 SH3 M3 P2213.bury vt. 埋葬 SH3 M3 P2214.feather n. 羽毛 SH3 M3 P2215.fur n. 动物的毛皮 SH3 M3 P2216.occur vi. 发生 SH3 M3 P2217.tropical adj.热带的 SH3 M3 P2218.equator n.赤道 SH3 M3 P2219.rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的 SH3 M3 P2320.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的 SH3 M3 P2321.wave n. 波浪 SH3 M3 P2322.strike vt.& n.struck; struck/striken 雷电、暴风雨等袭击 SH3 M3 P2323.cemetery n.墓地;公墓 SH3 M3 P2324.coffin n. 棺材 SH3 M3 P2325.ruin vt. 毁坏 SH3 M3 P2426.ash n. 灰 SH3 M3 P2527.erupt vt. 火山的爆发;喷发 SH3 M3 P25va n. 熔岩;岩浆 SH3 M3 P2529.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的 SH3 M3 P2530.volcano n. 火山 SH3 M3 P2531.previous adj. 以前的 SH3 M3 P2532.eruption n. 火山的爆发;喷发 SH3 M3 P2533.possibility n. 可能;可能性 SH3 M3 P2534.earthquake n. 地震 SH3 M3 P2735.terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的 SH3 M3 P2836.luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏 SH3 M3 P2837.thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地 SH3 M3 P2838.hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地 SH3 M3 P2839.sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地 SH3 M3 P2840.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 SH3 M3 P2841.warning n.警告 SH3 M3 P2842.worldwide adj. 全世界的 SH3 M3 P2943.active adj. 积极的;活跃的 SH3 M3 P2944.damage n.& v. 损失;损害 SH3 M3 P2945.pick up 卷起;掀起46.take off 去掉47.on average 平均起来48.end up 结果为……,以……结束49.set fire to 放火焚烧……50.catch fire 着火51.put out 扑灭火52.take place 发生总共;总计n. 沙尘暴 SH3 M4 P 312.frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的 SH3 M4 P 313.inland adj.内地的;内陆的 SH3 M4 P 314.mass adj.大量的;大规模的 SH3 M4 P 325.campaign n.战役;活动 SH3 M4 P 326.dune n.沙丘 SH3 M4 P 327.desertification n.土地的沙漠化 SH3 M4 P 328.process n.进程;过程 SH3 M4 P 329.citizen n. 公民;市民 SH3 M4 P 3210.dust n.沙尘;灰尘 SH3 M4 P 3211.forecast vt.预报;预告 SH3 M4 P 3212.strength n.力量;力气 SH3 M4 P 3213.cycle vi. 骑自行车 SH3 M4 P 3214.mask n. 面罩 SH3 M4 P 3215.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层 SH3 M4 P 3516.carbon n.碳 SH3 M4 P 3517.dioxide n.二氧化物 SH3 M4 P 3518.chemical n.化学药品 SH3 M4 P 3519.environment n. 环境 SH3 M4 P 3520.garbage n.废料;垃圾 SH3 M4 P 3521.melt vi.融化 SH3 M4 P 3522.pollution n.污染 SH3 M4 P 3523.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环 SH3 M4 P 3524.coastal adj.沿海的 SH3 M4 P 3525.concerned adj.关心的;担心的 SH3 M4 P 3526.evidence n.根据;证明 SH3 M4 P 3527.major adj. 主要的;多数的 SH3 M4 P 3528.urgent adj.紧急的 SH3 M4 P 3529.pollute vt. 污染 SH3 M4 P 3530.plain vi.抱怨;发牢骚 SH3 M4 P 3631.nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话 SH3 M4 P 3832.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的 SH3 M4 P 3833.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地 SH3 M4 P 3834.protection n.保护 SH3 M4 P 4035.cut down 砍倒36.be caught in 突然遭遇风暴等37.one after another 一个接一个地38.have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响39.take in 吸收40.give out 放出;发出41.in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲浏览equal adj. 平等的 SH3 M5 P 412.importance n.重要;重要性 SH3 M5 P 413.philosopher n. 哲学家 SH3 M5 P 414.philosophy n. 哲学 SH3 M5 P 415.teaching n.常作复数教导;学说 SH3 M5 P 416.thinker n. 思想家 SH3 M5 P 417.kindness n.善良 SH3 M5 P 418.order n.秩序 SH3 M5 P 429.principle n.原则;准则 SH3 M5 P 4210.position n. 职位 SH3 M5 P 4211.stress vt.强调 SH3 M5 P 4312.resign vi.辞职 SH3 M5 P 4313.adviser n. 顾问 SH3 M5 P 4314.influential adj.有影响的 SH3 M5 P 4315.love n. 仁爱 SH3 M5 P 4316.honesty n. 诚实 SH3 M5 P 4517.justice n.公正 SH3 M5 P 4518.bark n.树皮 SH3 M5 P 4619.contribution n.贡献 SH3 M5 P 4620.invent vt.发明 SH3 M5 P 4621.leather n.皮革 SH3 M5 P 4622.monk n.和尚 SH3 M5 P 4623.soft adj.柔软的 SH3 M5 P 4624.category n.范畴;种类 SH3 M5 P 4625.sutra n. 佛教的经 SH3 M5 P 4726.inventor n.发明家 SH3 M5 P 4727.argument n. 争论;辩论;议论 SH3 M5 P 4728.freedom n. 自由 SH3 M5 P 4829.fuel n. 燃料 SH3 M5 P 4830.condition n.状况;条件;环境 SH3 M5 P 4931.be at war with 与……交战32.bring up 养育;抚养33.bee interested in 对……感兴趣34.be proud of 为……自豪35.in conclusion 总之第一次n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告 SH3 M6 P 512.canal n.运河 SH3 M6 P 513.civil adj.民用的;国内的 SH3 M6 P 514.cliff n.悬崖;峭壁 SH3 M6 P 515.dam n.坝;堤;水闸 SH3 M6 P 516.engineering n.土木工程 SH3 M6 P 517.gorge n.峡谷 SH3 M6 P 518.hydro-electric adj.水力发电的 SH3 M6 P 519.reservoir n.水库 SH3 M6 P 5110.structure n.建筑物;结构 SH3 M6 P 5111.terminal n.机场的集散站;终点站;候机厅 SH3 M6 P 5112.date vi.始于某一历史时期 SH3 M6 P 5113.acmodate vt.容纳乘客等 SH3 M6 P 5114.carving n.尤指木头、象牙等的雕刻品 SH3 M6 P 5215.construction n.建造;建设;建筑 SH3 M6 P 5216.relic n. 常作复数历史的遗迹;遗物 SH3 M6 P 5217.site n.场所;遗址 SH3 M6 P 5218.Buddhist n.佛教徒 SH3 M6 P 5219.generate vt.发电 SH3 M6 P 5220.harness vt.利用;将自然力变成动力 SH3 M6 P 5221.historical adj.历史的;有关历史的 SH3 M6 P 5222.narrow adj.狭窄的 SH3 M6 P 5223.poem n.诗;诗歌 SH3 M6 P 5224.submerge vt.浸入水中;淹没 SH3 M6 P 5225.global adj.全球的 SH3 M6 P 5326.watchtower n. 望台 SH3 M6 P 5327.remove vt.迁移;搬迁 SH3 M6 P 5328.freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的 SH3 M6 P 5829.ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的 SH3 M6 P 5830.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的 SH3 M6 P 5831.observatory n.观察台 SH3 M6 P 5932.foggy adj.有浓雾的 SH3 M6 P 5933.crash vi.飞机失事;坠毁 SH3 M6 P 5934.date from 起源于35.hold back 阻止36.e true 梦想等变成现实37.make sense 有意义;有道理38.bring an end to 结束;终止。
高中英语外研版必修三单词表Unit 11. scholar 学者2. essence 本质3. trunk 树干4. philosophy 哲学5. sprout 萌芽6. instinct 本能7. pioneer 先驱8. eradicate 根除9. livestock 家畜10. proficient 熟练的Unit 21. compromise 妥协2. beverage 饮料3. adherence 坚持4. cautious 谨慎的5. irritate 刺激6. negotiate 谈判7. hospitality 好客8. stereotype 刻板印象9. manipulate 操纵10. adapt 适应Unit 31. perplexing 使人困惑的2. criterion 标准3. immerse 浸泡4. hibernate 冬眠5. hemisphere 半球6. blast 爆炸7. hindrance 障碍8. revive 使恢复9. drawback 缺点10. orbit 轨道Unit 41. vigorous 精力旺盛的2. essence 实质3. impetus 动力4. intricate 复杂的5. elicit 引出6. constraint 约束7. morphology 形态学8. deteriorate 恶化9. susceptible 易受感染的10. counterpart 对应物Unit 51. ascent 上升2. liable 有责任的3. stimulus 刺激4. ventilation 通风5. valid 有效的6. replenish 补充7. toxin 毒素8. resolution 决心9. irrigation 灌溉10. genetic 遗传的Unit 61. contagious 传染的2. practitioner 从业者3. accelerate 加速4. probability 可能性5. chronic 慢性的6. regimen 餐饮规则7. vaccination 疫苗接种8. hygiene 卫生9. efficacy 效力10. mortality 死亡率Unit 71. solitude 孤独2. novelty 新奇3. transform 转化4. encompass 包含5. arouse 引起6. simulate 模仿7. aesthetic 美学的8. empirical 经验主义的9. span 跨度10. ingenuity 心灵手巧Unit 81. adolescence 青春期2. turmoil 动乱3. compassionate 有同情心的4. deprived 贫困的5. legitimacy 合法性6. resentment 愤怒7. secular 世俗的8. undermine 破坏9. authoritative 有权威的10. charismatic 有魅力的Unit 91. alleviate 缓解2. catastrophe 大灾难3. conservation 保护4. degrade 退化5. epidemic 流行病6. evacuate 疏散7. famine 饥荒8. refugee 难民9. sustain 维持10. typhoon 台风Unit 101. articulate 善于表达的2. authentic 真实的3. counterfeit 仿制品4. discrepancy 差异5. facilitate 使便利6. intervene 干预7. manipulate 操纵8. scrutinize 仔细检查9. verify 核实10. counterfeit 假冒的。
Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临,面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事,做…工作;忙于work out 设计;制订,安排get to work 着手于;开始工作7. because of 因为thanks to 由于;多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11.be famous for 因…而著名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来,较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型:1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3) A is …times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as manycars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
Module 21.on a high/low income 高/低收入2.income tax (个人)所得税3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one ’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作5.figure out 理解6.up to 直到…, 到…为止,多达7.be up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于.it ’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal …) 同意计划(建议,安排) agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress 进步 11.give examples of 举…的列子 12.make sure 确保,查明 13.figure out 理解,弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地,类似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物share (in)sth.共享16.be/get close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生17.as a result of由于…的结果as a result 结果result in导致result from由…引起18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg. His advice is of value to us. = ?This dictionary is of great use. = ?What he said is of importance for you.= ?Module 31.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背hit sb in the face 打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于5.pick up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)6.end up 到达或来到某处7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束come to an end 结束,完结8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度10.refer to 指代,参考11.on average 平均12.of all time 人类历史上,有史以来13.in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪fall into ruin 已成废墟bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是first of all 首先16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事Module 41.masses of/a mass of许多,大量the masses 群众,平民in the mass 大体而论,总体上2. a weather forecast天气预报3.give/make a forecast预言,预报= give/make forecasts4.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉cut up 切碎;使伤心cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝cut in 插嘴cut down 砍掉;消减,降低5.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中6.catch up with赶上;跟上catch hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看见7.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb.(from) doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容词或副词+ that…如此…以致于…so + 形容词+ a(n) + 单数可数名次词+ that…so + many/few + 复数的可数名词+ that…so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词+ that…比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that…如此…以致于9.dig up挖出10.be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)11.wake up 认识到、意识到12.advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事13.one after another一个接一个14.be concerned for/about/over …对……关心,担心,忧虑be concerned with/in 与…有关as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言plain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚complain about/of sth 抱怨某事16.take in 吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收容take away 带走take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞take on 承担take up 举起,开始做;占据17.give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽give up 放弃give in 屈服;让步,投降give off 送出;发出(光等)give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖18.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲in a word 总之,一句话in brief 简言之in short 长话短说,概括起来说19.if possible如果可能if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话Module 51.be equal to sth. 等于…,与…相等y stress on sth.强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down 使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期6.be at war with..与…..交战7.follow/take one's advice 采纳某人的建议8.travel from state to state周游列国9.as a result 结果10.live a … life过…..的生活lead a … life11.be born good人之初,性本善12.in some ways在某些方面13.The reason why …isthat ……的理由是…The reason for sth. is that …某事的理由是…14.a sense of responsibility责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献16.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition 决不18.in conclusion 最后,总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusion19.for the first time 第一次,首次20.no faster than 和…一样不快= as slowly asModule 61.date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到out of date 过时up to date 最新fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期have a date with sb 和某人约会2.dream of梦想dream a…dream 做一个……梦hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath 屏住气hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断3.sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱4.freezing point冰点5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上7.bring an end to 结束come to an end 结束,停止put/bring an end to 结束end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终8. be equal to 与……相等。