高一英语nelson mandelas教案1

Unit5 Neslson Mandela a modern hero-reading教案Teaching goals1.To talk about people’s qualities and inspire the students to discover the value of thegreat man’s work.2.To read on capable people’s life stories and know more information about NelsonMandela.3.Enable the students to express their ideas logically.ProceduresStep 1. Warming up(Before class, get the Ss to enjoy a beautiful song Hero for 3-5 minutes. After enjoying, ask the Ss some questions in a moving atmosphere.)T: Well, for a beautiful song, do you know what it is about?S :HeroQ: Who is your hero/heroine?/ Who do you admire in your heart?Ss: …Q: Why?S: …Q: Do you think he is a great man?S: …Q: Does he do anything for others? / What contributions does he make to society?S: …(Show 4 pictures in talking part one by one)Q: How about this person? Do you admire him? Is he another hero in your heart? What do you know about him?(Give background knowledge)Conclusion: Let Ss say: so a great man is a man_______________________________________. (Show a picture of. Nelson Mandela)Q: What do you know about him? Is he a great man? Why?(Get into Brainstorming)T: It seems you know Nelson Mandela a little. Do you want to know more about him? Let’s read the following story and see what Elias thinks of Nelson Mandela.Step 2.Fast ReadingQ: What does he think of Nelson Mandela?Why?What happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela?Ss: In his opinion, Nelson Mandela is… . /He thinks Nelson Mandela is… .Step 3 Careful readingT: Here is your f irst impression about NM according to the Elias’ story. If you look through the story carefully, you’ ll find more. Ok, why not read these two passages and finish the following chart by answering these questions?Q1: When and where was Elias born? What was he?( 1940, born, black worker )Q2: Was he educated? When? How long?( 1946( six), educated, two years )Q3: Why did he leave school so early?( not continue the fee )Q4: So what was the result? Could he get a job? What job? Was he happy then? Why?( get, worried about, out of work, no passbook )Q5.Who helped him? What did Nelson Mandela do at that time?( Nelson Mandela, opened, advise )Q6. Why was the day Nelson Mandela told him what to do and helped him the happiest day of his life?( get …)Q7. What did Nelson Mandela organize? Why did he organize it? / What was the situation at that time?( ANC, no vote, not choose )Q8: Where did they live?( poorest )Q9: What did Nelson Mandela say?( accept, fight )Q10: How to attack the law?( broke, peacefully )Q11: But did they answer violence with violence? Why?( answer with violence, not allowed )Q12: Did Elias like violence? Did he join the ANC Youth League? Why?( realize his dream, make equal )Q13: So how did they do?(blow up )Q14: What would be the result if they were caught?( be put in prison )Q15: Later, he was put in prison. What is the prison? Why were they so afraid of hearing of its name?( Robben island, not escaped )Q16: It was the hardest time of his life, right? But at this moment who appeared? Did he help him? How?( began, taught )Q17: Did Elias study hard? How?( under…make candles..)Q18: As a result, he became a good student. Did he want to study further? Was he allowed to do that? What idea did Nelson Mandela think of?( allowed… not stopped…)Q19: Could Elias get the degree? Why did he feel good about himself?（not cleverer ）Q20: Was Elias always staying in the prison? How long did he stay? Can he get a job? What job? Why?( four, educated )Q21: Could he do this job long? Why? So he lost the job. How long was he out of work? When did he find a job again? How?(found out, twenty years, came to power, helped again )Q22: Was Elias happy to accept this job? Did he give up this job? Why?( bad, came back to , encourage, said,)Q23: What did he think of this job now,? Why?( am proud to…)Q24: What’s the purpose of writing this story? How does the writer tell? How many par ts was the whole story divided? / How many times did Nelson Mandela offer help to Elias?Ss: The purpose of writing this story is to … . The writer tells…by….Step4 RetellingT: We have known what happened between Elias and Nelson Mandela. Suppose you were Nelson Mandela/ Elias’ wife, would you like to tell us something impressive?Retelling (Choose one of them to retell )1. Suppose you were Nelson Mandela, retell the story.2. Suppose you were Elias’ wife, retell the story.Step5. Role play (an interview )T: All of you did a good job. Next, after Nelson Mandela and Elias’ wife, it is Elias’ turn to tell us some stories. One of you act as Elias, who is the tour guide on Robben Island. And the other three, you are tourists and you can ask questions that you want to know. Maybe these tips will help you!How did you get to know Nelson Mandela?What did he do to help you keep your job in a gold mine?Can you explain to me some of Nelson Mandela’s political ideas or beliefs?What was Ne lson Mandela’s way of fighting? Why did he change to violence?What was life like on Robben Island?We know you couldn’t read or write, for you left school early, but now you can.Where did you learn to read and write?Why did you become a tour guide? What do you think of your present job?(Let students come to the front to show their interview. Students can start the interview like this:Tourist: How did you get to know Nelson Mandela? What did he do to help you keep your job in a gold mine?)Step6. Homework1. Try to find out some useful expressions and phrases.2. Work in four to find more information about Nelson Mandela.附板书设计: （Blackboard Design）The relationship between Elias and Nelson MandelaElias Mandelablack worker openededucated, two years adviseout of work happiest getno vote organizenot choose accept/fight poorest join broke peaceful blow up helpput in prison began hardest taughtnot allowed allowed…to get a degree degree not stoppedfeel good。

阅读课教学设计Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero人教版必修1第五单元（Reading and Comprehending）一、学生分析高一学生大多在16-17岁，已意识到学英语的重要性，有学好英语的欲望。

通过初中三年的学习，大多数同学已具有一定的听、说、读、写能力、自主学习能力和分析理解能力。

根据高中英语教学的要求，要进一步提高他们听、说、读、写能力，尤其是阅读和写作能力。

在本单元的第一课时，学生学习了一些人物的重要事迹及其伟大品质。

本课时将引导学生阅读“Elias’story”,并指导学生用书面的形式完成人物介绍。

二、教材分析这是本单元第二课时阅读课，本节课主要是展示曼德拉的伟大品质。

让学生通过学习Elias的故事，了解曼德拉的伟大品质，向他学习，提高自身素质。

可将Using language 中的Reading 插到阅读课文前完成，让学生更全面地了解曼德拉的生平。

按照《高中英语课程标准》的要求和学生的实际水平，本节课所设计的内容有针对性地培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。

三、教学目标语言知识：通过阅读本文及完成相关的练习，学生能正确理解文章内容，初步认识相关词汇及关系副词引导的定语从句；通过学习和讨论，了解曼德拉和伟人身上所具有的伟大品质。

语言技能：通过学习、归纳和老师的引导提示，提高阅读理解能力，学会用英语介绍一个人的生平及描述其伟大品质。

学习策略：通过自己解决问题和小组讨论，培养自主探究学习和合作学习的能力。

教学策略：利用计算机教学辅助手段，引发学生对本话题的兴趣，调动他们的学习积极性，加大课堂密度，让学生在有限的时间内获得更多的知识；通过讨论、归纳等方法，给学生提供思考的空间，激发他们思维，积极主动地投入到学习中，并在实践中提高听、说、读、写的能力。

情感态度：通过参与课堂活动和师生、生生之间的讨论，激发学生的学习热情，加深对伟人的了解和认识，提高自身素质。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern heroPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 1: A sample plan for reading(ELIAS’ STORY)AimsTo talk about people’s qualitiesTo read about enable people’s life storyTo study The Attributive Clause (where, when, why, prep.＋which/ whom)To learn to write lettersProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by describingBoys and girls, this morning we’ll take up Unit 5 in which we’ll learn to describe people. Now let’s describe ourselves first. The questions in the warming up part will help you find out what qualities you have. Then tell me what kind of a person do you think you are. Do you think you have the qualities to be a great person? What qualities do you think we should find in a great person?a.Give the students one minute to answer the questions.b.Ask some students to talk about their own qualities according to their answers.c.Have a discussion with the whole class and help them to sum up the qualities that a great person has.(Suming up: A great person should be determined, hard-working, unselfish, and generous. He should follow his ideas and never lose heart when he is in trouble. He usually gives up something to achieve his goals. He should be willing to do public service work without pay, be active in social activities, gets on well with others, and help others, etc.)Warming up by brainstormingBoys and girls, in Unit 5 we will talk about Nelson Mandela, a great leader who fights for the rights of the black people. When talking about a person, what adjectives can you think of to describe his or her qualities? What are the qualities you should find in a great person?(Adjectives for describing a person: kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, mean, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined,)Warming up by expressionsBoys and girls, we are going to learn about some great people in Unit 5. Can you name some great people? Now discuss in groups of four: Who do you admire most? What kind of person is he/she? What are the qualities that great people have in common?Sun Yat-sen(November 12, 1866–March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary leader andstatesman who is considered by many to be the “Father of Modern China”. He had a significantinfluence in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and establishment of the Republic of China. Afounder of the Kuomintang, Sun was the first provisional president of the Republic of China in1912 and de facto leader from 1923 to 1925. He developed a political philosophy known as theThree Principles of the People. Sun is uniquely admired by most Chinese. Yet, his life was one ofconstant struggle and frequent exile as few of his visions for his country materialized.II. Pre-reading1. Now, look at the six people in the pre-reading part. Can you recognize them? Do you think they are important people? (Yes. Because they have done something really important to benefit the world or a country. ) But do you think all of them are great people?William Tyndale(sometimes spelled Tindale) (ca.1484 - October 6, 1536) was a 16th centurypriest and scholar who translated the Bible into an early form of Modern English. Although2.Speaking task: Students read the information of each of the six persons and discuss in pairs to find out whether he is a great person or not according to the criteria they worked out in the previous step.Remind the students to use the following expressions for giving and asking for opinions:A sample dialogue:A: Do you think William Tidal is a great person?B: Yes. I think so. He had a strong belief that all people should be able to read the Bible for themselves. So he translated and printed it into English although he was not allowed to do so. And later he died for his work.A: Yes. I agree. William Tyndale went through a lot of struggles and difficulties and even sacrificed his life to realize his dream. He is a great person that everybody who picks up the Bible must think of. Now, let’s come to Norman Bethune. What do you think of him?B:….III. Reading1. Skimming for general ideaSo far we have talked a lot about great people. Do you want to know more about them and learn from them? Well, this morning we are going to read about Nelson Mandela, who was considered as a modern hero. Now open your books to page 34 and read the title of the text. What kind of writing is the text, can you guess? … Yes. A story is usually a piece of narrative writing. Now skim the text to get the general idea: What does Elias tell about in his story? (He tells about his life, how Mandela helped him and how he supported Mandela.) 2.Listening and scanning for detail informationa. Listen to the text again and do Comprehending Ex.... 1.True: 2, 4 False: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8b. Scan the text and do Comprehending Ex. 2.3.Questions for further understandingDiscuss the following questions in groups of four:a.How did the white people stop the black people from being treated fairly?b.Why did Elias support Mandela?c.Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?IV. Closing downClosing down by discussinga.What do you learn about Nelson Mandela from ELIAS’ STORY?b.Do you like the way Elias tells his story? Give a reason.Closing down by retellingRetell the story according to the following clues:introduction of Elias’ problem; Mandela’s help; Elia s’ supportClosing down by an interviewAsk the student to do an interview in pairs. A journalist is interviewing Elias with the following questions: When did you first meet Mandela?Can you tell me more about how he helped you?Can you tell me about the problems that the black people are facing?How do you like his idea of peaceful fighting?What do you think of him?What will you do to support him in the future?Period 2: A sample plan for Learning about Language(The Attributive Clause: where, when, why, prep.＋which/ whom)AimsTo help students learn about attributive clause introduced by when, where, why, and prep.+ which/ whom To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structures ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 35 and do exercises No. 1 and 2. Check your answers against your classmates’.II. Learning about grammar1.Reading and thinkingTurn to page 34. Read the text of ELISA’ STORY and find out all the attributive clauses.Think over this question: On what circumstance do we use when/ where/ why to introduced an attributive clause? (“Where”is used when the antecedent refers to a place, and “when” is used for time. “Why “ is used when the antecedent is “why”.)paring and discoveringTurn to page 36. Do Ex. 1. Then compare the following sentences and find out why we use different words to introduce the attributive clauses while the antecedents are the same.a.The government building where we voted was very grand.b.The government building which/ that we paid a visit to yesterday was very grand.c.The government building in which we voted was very grand.In sentence a), a relative adverb “where” is used because it refers to “in the government building” which serves as the adverbial in the attributive clause. “in which” can also be used as in sentence c) because it also means “in the government building” in the attributive clause. While in sentence b), a relative pronoun “which” is used as it refers to “the governmentbuilding” which serves as the object of the predicate “visited” in the attributive clause.Compare another three sentences:a.The date when I arrived was the 5th August.b.The date which/ that he told me was the 5th August.c.The date on which I arrived was the 5th August.In sentence a), a relative adverb “when” is used because it refers to “on that date” which serves as the adverbial in the attributive clause. “in which” can also be used as in sentence c) because it also means “on that date” in the attributive clause. While in sentence b), a relative pronoun “which” is used as it refers to “the date” serving as the object of the predicate “told” in the attributive clause.Read the following sentence and find outa.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.b.The reason that/ which he gave for getting the job was because of his hard work.c.The reason for which I got a job was because of my hard work.In sentence a), a relative adverb “why” is used because it refers to “for this reason” which serves as the adverbial in the attributive clause. “for which” can also be used as in sentence c) because it also means “for this reason” in the attributive clause. While in sentence b), a relative pronoun “which/that” is used as it refers to “the reason” serving as the object of the predicate “gave” in the attributive clause.III. Ready used materials for attributive clauseDefinitions: Attributive clause: An attributive clause is a clause modifying a noun or pronoun in a compound sentence. Antecedent: The word being modified by an attributive clause is called the antecedent.Relative: The word that is used to introduce an attributive clause is called a relative. There are two kinds of relatives, i.e. relative pronouns including which, that, who, whom, whose, as, etc. and relative adverbs including where, when and why, etc.Note: Relatives plays three important roles in an attributive clause, i.e. introducing an attributive clause, replacing the antecedent in meaning, and functioning as a sentence element in the attributive clause.e.g.: The girl who is talking to Mr. Li over there is my sister. In the sentence, The girl is the antecedent and who is used to introduce the attributive clause as the antecedent is a person. It (who) refers to the girl and functions as the subject in the attributive clause.The choice of the relatives is the most difficult in learning the attributive clause. However, there are some rules that can help us choose the correct relatives. Usually, which relative to choose depends on what the antecedent is and what sentence element the relative functions in the attributive clause as shown in the following chart:Note: relatives can be omitted if they serves as the objects in the attributive clauses.If a relative functions as the object of a preposition in the attributive clause, the preposition can usually be placed before the relative. In this situation, we use “which” for things and “whom” for people, and they can never be omitted. However, if the preposition and a verb form a set phrase in the attributive clause, they should not be separated:The school (which/ that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.This is the girl (who/ whom) I went to the Great Wall with.This is the girl with whom I went to the Great Wall.The sentence “This is the watch (which/ that ) you are looking for.” can not be changed into “This is the watch for which you are looking.” because “look for ” is a set phrase.Now turn to page 36 and let’s do Ex.2 and 3.IV. Closing down by doing a quizTo end the period you are going to take a quiz on attributive clause.Choose the best answer:1.The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it2.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when3.The house ______ we live is not large.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. at which4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which price C. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose5.He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. at whichD. some6.I will never forget the day _____ he came to see me.A. thatB. whichC. at whichD. when7.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A that B. where C. which D. there8.The students ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose9. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which10. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s howPeriod 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(T HE REST OF ELIAS’ STORY)AimsTo help students read the passage THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYTo help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writing ProceduresI. Warming up and listeningSo far we have read a story about Elias. Do you remember why it was difficult for him to get a job? (because he hadn’t a passbook) what is a passbook? Why is it important? Let’s listen to a short passage and find out.Turn to page 37. Read the questions and choose the best answer after listening.Discuss the questions in Ex. 2.II. Guided reading1. Reading and answering questionsAs we know, in order to support Mandela, Elias helped him blow up some government buildings. Can you imagine what would happen to him if he was caught? Actually, he was caught and put into a prison on Robben Island. However, he was lucky enough to get help from Mandela even when he was in prison.Turn to Page 38, read the passage quickly and find out:How did Mandela helped Elias when he was on Robben IslandHow did Mandela help Elias after he came to power?2. Reading and doing exercisesRead the passage again and do the exercise on Page 38.3. Task (a text dialogue)Now we have finished the story about Elias. Next we are going to do a group activity. We will do it in groups of four. Suppose one of you is Elias and works as a tour guide on Robben Island. The other three of you are tourists who are very interested in the island and Mandela’s life and asking the tour guide the following questions. Elias must answer them.III. Guided writing1. Preparation for writingImagine now Mr Mandela is in prison. You are going to write a letter to the President of South Africa asking him to free Nelson Mandela. Do you remember the format of a letter? What should be the main content of this letter? (The reasons for freeing Mandela) How would you try to persuade the president? (You must make your reasons persuasive.)2. Writing a letterRead the information about Mandela. Discuss with your partner and collect ideas for the letterWriter down the ideas and put them into a good and logical order.Write the letter. IV. Further applying1. Finding informationGo to the library to read or get online to search for more information on Nelson Mandela. Take notes of your finding and do an oral presentation next period.2. Writing a descriptionWrite a description of Nelson Mandela using the information you have found.V. Closing down by sharingShare your letter with your partners and make necessary changes.Share your letter with the class by reading it aloud.Part 2: Teaching resources（第二部分：教学资源）Section 1: A text structure analysis of ELIAS’ STORYI. Type of writing and summary of the ideaall.Topic sentence of 5th paragraph We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed … only then did we decideto answer violence with violence.II. A tree diagram(with key words of each paragraph placed in each box)III. A retold passage of the textElias is a black worker in South Africa. His family was so poor that he had to drop out of school at the age of eight. Later on, he was able to work as a gold miner in Johannesburg. But as he hadn’t got a passbook which was required if one wanted to live in Johannesburg. He was worried about being dismissed. However, he was lucky enough to get some help from Nelson Mandela and managed to get the correct papers. After that, he began to know more Mandela and his political ideas. He agreed with Mandela’s views on the unfair laws against the black people and his idea about peaceful fighting. He also knew that all Mandela wanted to do was to fight for equal rights for the black people. So he supported him heart and soul.Section 2: Background information on Nelson Mandela and othersI. Nelson MandelaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born 18 July 1918), before becoming President of South Africa, was one of its chiefanti-apartheid activists, and was also an anti-apartheid saboteur. He is now almost universally considered to be a heroic freedom fighter. He spent his childhood in the Thembu chiefdom before embarking on a career in law.The name Madiba is an honorary title adopted by older male members of Mandela's clan; however, in South Africa the title is synonymous with Nelson Mandela.II. Courtroom quotes by Nelson Mandela“I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I havecherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmonyand with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be,it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”“Why is it that in this courtroom I am facing a white magistrate, confronted by a white prosecutor,escorted by white orderlies? Can anybody honestly and seriously suggest that in this type ofatmosphere the scales of justice are evenly balanced? Why is it that no African in the history ofthis country has ever had the honor of being tried by his own kind, by his own flesh and blood? (I)am a black man i n a white man’s court. This should not be.”(Finlayson 84).“Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born asociety of which all humanity will be proud... We have, at last, achieved our politicalemancipation. We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage ofpoverty, deprivation, suffering, gender, and other discrimination. Never, never, and never againshall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another... The sunshall never set on so glorious a human achievement.”Elias’life before Elias’life after information Elia s’s problemElias’ storyMandela’s helpblack people’ssupport to Mandela black workerdifficult periodsix leave not pay gold mine passbooktell help correctno rights votelive job poorestposition acceptfight peacefully blow upIII. ANC and ANC Youth LeagueThe ANC is a national liberation movement. It was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and economic change. For nine decades the ANC has led the struggle against racism and oppression, organising mass students resistance, mobilising the international community and taking up the armed struggle against apartheid. Membership of the ANC is open to all South Africans above the age of 18 years, irrespective of race, colour and creed, who accept its principles, policies and programmes.The ANC Youth League was founded in 1944. The league propagated “Africanism” and its motto was “Africa’s cause must triumph.” It was radical and militant. The members of it rejected the idea of “foreign” leadership and argued that black Africans must provide their own leadership and rely upon themselves.Section 3: Words and expressionsI. Words for warming upqualityn. something typical of a person or material: Kindness is his best quality. She shows qualities of leadership.willingadj. ready (to do sth.): Are you willing to help?activeadj. able or ready to take action: Although he is over 70; he is still active. An active member of the club is sure to attend every meeting. lose heart灰心，丧失信心I used to work in the garden every week. But I lost heart when all the plants died. Don’t lose heart; you still have more chances.lose one’s heart爱上，喜欢上She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.trouble n.麻烦：in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中；get into trouble 陷入困境；make trouble 制造麻烦；ask for trouble 自找麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难II. Words for Readingadvisev. to tell what one thinks should be done：advise sth.; advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise that sb. (should) do sth.; I advise waiting until the teacher comes. The doctor advised a week’s rest/ taking a week’s rest. I advised (him) that he should take a rest. I advised him not to drive/ against driving. What do you advise me to do?advicen. opinion given by one person to another on how that other should behave or act: give some advice to sb.; five sb. some advice; follow sb’s advicecontinuevi & vt. go on: continue to do sth/ doing sth; continue (with)sth.; go on doing sth. / with sth. / to do sth. The sports meet continued for 3 days. He continued to study/ studying as if nothing had happened. We must continue our journey until we find water.worryn. & v. to be or make anxious：worry sb.，worry about…; bbe worried about…; You don’t have to worry about your health if you keep a balanced diet. Our parents must be worrying because we are coming back late. Her sick students worried me. What he said added to her worries.stagen. a period a in a course of events; the raised floor on which plays are performed in a theater: stage direction; stage director; put sb. on the stage; at an early stage in our historyvotev. & n. to express one’s choice officially from among the possibilities offered ; an act of making a choice or decision on a matter by means of voting: vote for/ against sb. Most students voted for Jim as they thought him capable and honest. Mostpeople voted against the former leader because of rumor about him. I gave my vote to Li Gao. The new leader was elected through a secret vote.positionn. the place where someone or something is or should be; a particular place or rank in a group: What I know about him was that he is in a high position in the company. Can you tell me the position of your city on the map?acceptv. to take something offered willinglyreceivev. to get: I received some roses from Jack on Valentines’ Day but I didn’t accept them. Have you accepted the job they offered you? He received many presents on his birthday.violencen. use if bodily force to hurt or harm; very great force in action or feelingviolentadj. Violence in the media has influenced teenagers a lot.as a matter of fact: in fact; actually: As a matter of fact, he discover the truth quite by accident. As a matter of fact, I felt extremely nervous when I was giving the speech.blowv. blow up: blow up the building/ bridge/ dam; blow up the tire; blow off; blow outprisonn. a place where criminals are kept locked up as a punishmentprisonern. a person kept in a prison for some crime or while waiting to be tired.put in prison: If you continue doing those kinds of things, you will end up in prison. They were put in prison for blowing up the government building.equaladj. the same in size; number; value; rank; etc.; having enough strength; ability; etc.: All men were born equal. Cut the cakes into three equal pieces. Women demand equal pay for equal work. Bill is equal to the job of running the office. n. person who is equal ( to another or to oneself): The teacher is popular because he treats the children as his equals.III. Words for Using Languageimaginev. to form (a picture or idea) in mind: imagine sth.; imagine doing sth.; imagine sb. doing sth.; imagine that …; Can you imagine life without electricity? I cannot imagine Lily cooking dinner for twenty people? You cannot imagine what life was like on Robben Island.powern. political power; super power; come to/ into power; in powerterrorn.( terrible adj. terrorist n. terrorism n.) She trembled with terror when the thief pointed a knife at her. She screamed with terror on hearing the explosion. The murder case was a terror to everybody in the small town.fearn.& v the feeling that one has when danger is near; to be afraid: fear sth; fear to do sth; fear that…; for fear that…; for fear of escapev.& n. find a way out; get out; the act of escaping: a narrow escape; fire escape; escape death punishment/ being punished; escape from prison / reality; escape out of a burning building. The bird has escaped from the cage. The bird has escaped being shot.degreen. He passed the exam and finally got his Master’s degree. The temperature today is two degrees hotter than yesterday. rewardn. (sth. given or gained as) return for work or service: The police are offering a reward for information about the robbery. v. to give a reward to: He rewarded the boy for bring back the dog.sentencen. a punishment for a criminal found guilty in court: The sentence was ten years in prison. a heavy sentence; a life sentence; under the sentence of death; serve one’s sentence v. to give a punishment to: He was sentenced to three years in prison. be sentenced to death; be sentenced for thief。

教学设计基本信息名称Nelson Mandela —— a modernheroReading: Elias' Story 执教者课时第 1 课时所属教材目录人教版模块一第 5 单元教材分析本单元的中心话题是伟人的品格。

这节课是本单元的阅读部分，承载着本单元的中心话题、相关词汇和主要语法项目。

通过伊莱亚斯的叙述，我们可以了解到曼德拉，以及曼德拉对伊莱亚斯的深远影响。

学生可以从一个侧面分析伟人曼德拉的高贵品质，体味领袖人物的非凡魅力。

学情分析经过前四个单元的学习，高一学生已经对高中英语阅读课型的处理方式有了初步了解，从文本中获取信息和处理信息的能力得到了一定发展。

文本内容比较容易引起学生的阅读兴趣。

为了进一步培养学生用英语解决问题的能力，教师应该从学生的兴趣点和原有知识结构出发，建构课堂任务，引导学生在轻松、民主的课堂氛围下解决问题。

教学目标知识与能力目标1. 帮助学生了解伟人，尤其是曼德拉的品格；2. 进一步培养学生skimming,scanning, summarizing 等阅读微技能。

过程与方法目标教师创设任务链，学生通过自主、合作、探究等方式解决不同的任务。

在解决任务的过程中同学们互帮互助，积极参与，乐于展示，享受成果。

情感态度与价值观目标向伟人曼德拉学习，学习他高贵的品质：慷慨，坚决，勇敢等。

教学重难点重点1. 学习曼德拉高贵品质；2. 进一步培养阅读微技能。

难点如何让更多的学生参与到有限的课堂活动中，使各层次的学生都能体验到自己价值。

教学策略与设计说明本课主要采用任务型教学和整体语言教学法，利用合作、探究和多媒体等手段激发学生的兴趣，充分调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的主体作用。

1.利用图示理论，激发学生的内在知识从而与新课建立联系；2.通过两人或多人合作完成不同的任务；活动的展示，是展现学生价值；3.尽管这是一节阅读课，教师试图实现对学生语言能力多维度的培养，包括读、说和写。

教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图导入4 分钟1. 引导学生对和伟人相关的词汇进行头脑风暴；2. “猜伟人”。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero随堂练习1、Read these statements. Tell whether they are true or false and why.True False①Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. □ □√②Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. □√□③Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. □ □√④Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. □√□⑤Eli as was happy blowing up government buildings. □ □√⑥Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated√as well as white people in South Africa. □ □⑦Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black√people. □ □⑧The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. □ □√2、Now make a timeline of Elias’life un til he met Nelson Mandela, using the reading to help you. Work out the year in which he was born and then fit in the otherevents in his till he was fourteen.—1940 Elias was born—1942—1944—1946 Elias began school—1948 Elias left school—1950—1952 Nelson Mandela opened his law firm—1954课堂笔记1、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela, was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ｉ．单元教学目标II．目标语言III. 教材分析和教材重组I. 教材分析本单元以Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。

1.1 Warming Up列出一些形容词让学生判断一下哪些可以用来描述伟大的人，一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质。

1.2 Pre-reading给学生提供了六个名人的图片，要求利用图片下面标注的人物的重要事迹以及学生对他们的了解，来判断这六个人谁是伟人，谁是重要的人但不是伟人。

1.3 Reading介绍Elias的生平，向学生展示Nelson Mandela是一个怎样的人。

这是一篇记叙文，让学生学会利用时间顺序描述一个人一生的主要活动。

1.4 Comprehending练习1和3帮助学生利用判断正误和时间顺序来整体理解课文。

练习2和4要求学生进一步了解课文细节。

1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。

其中Discovery useful words and expressions是根据课文语境在运用中掌握词汇，Grammar是有关关系副词where, when, why以及“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法，并通过练习加以巩固。

1.6 Using Language分为三部分，一是Listening，练习听力可配合P72的Listening Task进行。

二是Reading，这也是一篇精读文章，更详细地了解曼德拉。

三是Writing，要求利用时间顺序简要地描述一个人。

2. 教材重组2.1 因本教材重点强调的是阅读能力，故将Reading, Comprehending，Using Language 中的Reading合在一起设计成一节“阅读课”（一）（精读课）。

高一年级英语教案：NelsonMandela一、教学目标1.让学生了解NelsonMandela的生平及重要成就。

2.培养学生通过阅读获取信息、分析问题和表达观点的能力。

3.培养学生热爱和平、尊重多元文化的价值观。

二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点：NelsonMandela的生平事迹、南非种族隔离制度、曼德拉的贡献。

2.教学难点：南非历史背景、种族隔离制度的理解。

三、教学过程第一课时Step1:导入1.向学生介绍NelsonMandela，询问他们是否了解这位伟人。

2.引导学生分享他们对Mandela的了解和印象。

Step2:阅读理解1.分发课文，让学生阅读关于NelsonMandela的生平介绍。

a.Mandela出生的背景和成长经历。

b.种族隔离制度对南非的影响。

c.Mandela为废除种族隔离制度做出的贡献。

3.阅读后，进行小组讨论，分享阅读心得。

Step3:分析与讨论1.引导学生分析NelsonMandela的性格特点和成功原因。

2.讨论Mandela在废除种族隔离制度过程中面临的困难和挑战。

3.让学生思考：如何在自己的生活中践行Mandela的精神？Step4:作业布置第二课时Step1:复习导入1.回顾上节课的内容，检查学生对NelsonMandela的了解。

2.引导学生分享他们对Mandela的敬意和感悟。

Step2:观看视频1.播放关于NelsonMandela的纪录片，让学生更直观地了解他的生平。

2.观看过程中，引导学生关注Mandela的重要时刻和感人故事。

Step3:角色扮演1.将学生分成小组，每组选择一个关于Mandela的故事进行角色扮演。

2.要求：表演生动，感情真挚，展示Mandela的精神风貌。

1.让学生分享角色扮演的感受和收获。

2.引导学生思考：如何将Mandela的精神应用到自己的生活中？Step5:作业布置第三课时Step1:复习导入1.回顾前两节课的内容，检查学生对NelsonMandela的了解。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela课Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.题The fourth Period Grammar（ 1） Revise the Attributive Clause，including the Restrictive Attributive备课时间Clause and the Non-restrictiveAttributive Clause.知识与（ 2） Revise the use of relative pronouns能力and relative adverbs.2. Ability goals上课时间能力目标Expand the knowledge of the Attributive三Clause.维教Task-based学activities.目(.pair-work,过程与教学方法标参看教学过程Group-work work-方法alone )学法指导情感态度价Develop the students’ quality ofovercoming difficulties in study.课型新授课值观教学（1）Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.重点及分析教学难 1. Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb点correctly.及突破教学过程教学备注老师指导与学生活动设计意图环（补充）节Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 Revision anod Lead-inPurpose:To get Ss to geta rough1. What is the name of the town where we stayed last night?understanding2. Oct.1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of Chinaabout the usage was founded.of attributive3. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.clause4.The school in which he once studied is very famous.5.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whomwe have often talked.由以上 1～ 4 例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用关系副词或“介词＋which ”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋ which/whom”引导，如例5。