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（一）Humor1．Our co-worker went missing for a few hours, and we tore up the place looking for him. The boss finally found him fast asleep. Rather than wake him, he quietly placed a note on the man's chest. "As long as you're asleep," it read, "you have a job. But as soon as you wake up, you're fired."我的同事有好几小时不见人了。
我们疯了地到处找他。
最后老板发现，他正在睡大觉。
没叫醒他，老板悄无声息地在我的同事的胸前放了个纸条。
“睡觉时”，条上写着，“你是我的员工，醒来你就不是了。
”2. Best RewardA naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him."The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."最好的奖赏一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。
他被一名甲板水手救起。
这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。
“最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。
如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。
”English poemNever give up,Never lose hope.Always have faith,It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass,As they always do.Just have patience,Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。
高一年级英语寒假作业2022年【导语】英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。
xx为大家推荐了高一年级英语寒假作业，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。
阅读理解AThe mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She wascovered by a destroyed house. Through gaps of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture(姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just lookedstrange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shoutedat the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.〞 He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，thenshouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.〞Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body layher baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Sincewell protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carriedhim out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along withthe rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he foundthere was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen;a written message wasalready there：“My dear baby , if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you.〞 As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation，but at this moment，he cried. The mobile phonewas passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.1.When the rescuers found the mom，she________.’t have the normal shapeB.was struggling with the pressureC.was using her mobile phone to ask for helpD.begged the rescuers to save her baby first2.When the baby was rescued，he________.A.was frightened to deathC.was smiling a lotB.was listening carefullyD.was fast asleep3.After seeing the words on the mobile phone，people was________.4.The writer of the passage mainly wants to share with us ________.A.the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquakeB.the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC.the great love of a mother in the earthquakeD.a story of saving a mother and her baby。
北京二中亦庄学校高一年级英语寒假作业ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY编者：王银屏付彬彬王雪审定：程中一2012年12月16日亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。
期待你们的进步。
高一年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背学过的7个单元的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的模块2 unit3--unit 5 的单词，每天一个单元。
同时抄写这10个单元的词汇，英文两遍，中文一遍。
2、阅读一本英语简易读物并写一篇读后感。
3、完成下面的练习题。
温馨提示：开学考试要检测寒假作业的内容，包括10个单元的词汇。
寒假作业需要上交。
The First Day Date：Weather：Editor: Wang Yinping Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right2. I suffere d from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor’s after work.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填3. Jim fell _____ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time.A. inB. toC. intoD. on4. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into difficulties.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent6. Some students cheated in the exam, which _____ our teacher deeply.A. settledB. ignoredC. recoveredD. upset7. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had8. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set downB. joined inC. added upD. gone through9. I haven’t talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _____ she doesn’t work here any longer.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although10. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _____?A. do theyB. have theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they11. _____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.A. In order to not missB. In order not to missC. In order don’t missD. In order don’t to miss12. Joan hasn’t been seen for four days an d there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series13. —Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK. Y ou didn’t break your promise _____, right?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all14. —It’s time to go to bed, baby.—No hurry, Mom. It’s Sunday tomorrow and I _____ go to school.A. am able toB. have got toC. am not able toD. haven’t got to15. Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年上学期牛津译林版高一英语寒假作业第4天必修第一册Unit 4建议用时：45分钟基础集训一．重点词汇拓展1．immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到二．重点短语1．__________昏迷，失去知觉2．__________变苗条，减肥3.__________副作用4.__________摄入，吸收5__________________强身健体6．in the short/long term______________ 7．what’s more__________ 8．lose weight__________ 9．rather than__________10．every other day__________ 11．______________此外12.______________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13.__________防范，防止，提防14.__________________打一场无望取胜的仗15.______________达到，符合，不辜负16.__________最终成为，最终处于17.__________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18.__________为……自豪，为……骄傲19．have a negative effect on______________20．deal with__________________三、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词1. You can s__________the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.2. She continually failed to gain promotion because of he r __________(性别).3. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but all our reports p__________ to be true.4. His family then moved to as__________ larger house.5. Certain chronic conditions，such as diabetes，require special __________(饮食) that should be monitored by your physician.6. Ibrahim is 59, strong looking, enormously e__________ and accomplished.7. The ambulance arrived __________(在……之内) minutes of the call being made.8. The book aims to cover all __________(方面) of city life.9. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my m__________.10. The school has come under __________(抨击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.四、单句语法填空1. It was a great __________(achieve) that a month later a global agreement was reached.2. It was up to him toconcentrate__________ his studies and make something of himself.3. Economic reform will continue to be painful and __________(effect).4. It is always important to choose enjoyable,__________(nutrition) foods.5. The authorities say the prison is now __________(function) normally.6. Fish take __________ oxygen through their gills.7. This list ranked companies that make charitable__________(contribute) of a half million dollars or more.8. Many patients are not getting the medical __________(treat) they need.9. In addition __________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.10. The armed forces were on high alert to guard __________any retaliation.五、课文语法填空According to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE lesson and then 1 (r ush) to hospital, where she was found 2 (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3 (recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4 being thin is often seen as being beautiful. Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6 the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers. to be 8 (slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weightproperly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9 they are still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10 (wise) choices.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________能力提升一、阅读理解As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?A．Eating out cheap.B．Free bus ride.C．Visiting galleries free.D．Priceless man-made objects.2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?A．Tokyo.B．Bangkok.C．Beijing.D．Dubai.3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai?A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three pla ces: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-qualityleather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that f its children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals’ hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK Cultural Study Tour), 各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______（calm）,“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap） in the burning hotel。
3、This is the most ______ (power） medicine to cure your illness。
4、She heard the wind _____（whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term， students _____（supply) with a list of books they are expected to read。
6、The boy _____ ____ _____ （抓住） the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him。
7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中）, the whole village rushed out to repair it。
10、When she _______ _______ (醒来)，Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital。
高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．Instead2．A.walked B．hiked C．drove D．ran3．A.lend B．take C．borrow D．bring4．A.right B．wrong C．clever D．stupid5．A.working B．watching C．reading D．singing6．A.seniors B．parents C．teenagers D．adults7．A.stood B．sat C．slept D．directed8．A.day B．storm C．light D．sunshine9．A.pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled over D．pulled in10．A.drew B．brushed C．cleaned D．wrote11．A.sadly B．joyfully C．curiously D．carefully12．A.tears B．experiences C．sweat D．laughter13．A.buy B．gain C．offer D．afford14．A.cups B．nails C．paint D．hammers15．A.missing B．lost C．gone D．cooling16．A.but B．so C．or D．though17．A.through B．with C．without D．from18．A.eyes B．faces C．family D．spirits19．A.aware B．careful C．full D．afraid20．A.house B．pool C．school D．yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1．选D。
Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、 Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in t hree places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let outa yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves —a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But。
【精编范文】高一年级英语寒假作业精选-实用word文档
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高一年级英语寒假作业精选
一、单词和词组根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
反抗) the war .
(挣扎) to make a living .
before lunch and they were all tired and hungry .
rights with men .
(竞争) with each other in study .
灾难)., that is , you should believe in yourself .
a lot of people with disability though he was badly ill himself .
known for his plays .
16. The People & rsquo ; s Republic of Chinaand said goodbye to each other .
a crime .
are hard to write .
二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。
( learn ) the rules , you can correct the mistakes on your own .
( violence ), so you & rsquo ; d better not stay with them .
( use ) man .
( able ) after the earthquake .
三、翻译句子。
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 4 （A）卷1.For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing p_____ are likely to be more important than computer skills.2.The teacher asked me to d_____ the chair over to the window.3.What s_____ me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.4.The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the a_____ .5.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my ____ (搭档) for help.6.No matter how _____ (普通的) a job is, it plays a part in society.7.He spoke with ____ (激情) about the situation in his country.8.We have to ____ (推迟) the sports meeting until next week because of the heavy rain.9.Like many ____ (青少年), Steve makes it a habit to do his homework as soon as he gets home.10.Many well-known English s____________ come from his works.11.There is no difference in quality between the two g__________.12.He bought a __________(数码的) camera online at a low price.13.______ is known to all, China is a developing country.14.We're talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.15.He is the young scientist __________ name is known all over the country.16.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment __________ is created for them.17.We should learn to bargain with those __________ sell goods, which will help us save money.18.要记住，友谊是建立在共同兴趣的基础之上的。
高一年级英语寒假作业（3）（模块一单元三）（作业用时：100分钟）一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well.A worked onB worked outC tried out D. carried on2. He was worried, because he lost his bag _______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing3. No matter how much money you have, it cannot _____ a healthy body.A. matchB. fitC. defeatD. compare4. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ______.—Why don’t you ask your brother _______ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by5. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of_____ people, but they couldn't be sent to hospital because of the______ road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB. destroyed; damaged; blockingC. damaged; injured; blockedD. blocked; wounded; injured6. Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worth the effort.A. quite; wellB. well; quiteC. quite; quiteD. well; well7. Is this TV set ________ you wish to have ________?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8. The Turners consider _____ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; to beC. to buy; beingD. buying; being9. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you10. ___________ is the top player in this football team?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whomC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think whose else11. Tian Dong, together with his classmates, _______ because of _______ the school rules.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished; breakingC. were punished; obeyingD. was punished; breaking12. —I’m tired of the city life now.— Why not try _______ to the countryside for a change?A. to moveB. movingC. to have moveD. be moving13. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time14. You needn’t take the ______ to take the weight-loss pills. Exercise would work out very well for you.A. chanceB. riskC. turnD. time15. — Mom, I have felt good these days.—Dear, if you want to keep fit, you’d better __________.A. take more exercisesB. take more exerciseC. do more exercisesD. attend more exercise二完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr. Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore17. A. unloaded B. loaded C. moved D. removed18. A. the same B. various C. same D. young19. A. delightedly B. angrily C. sadly D. foolishly20. A. forced B. broken C. kicked D. pushed21. A. place B. order C. room D. building22. A. interview B. introduction C. arrangement D. management23. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. relatives24. A. pretending B. looking C. dressed D. worn25. A. put B. take C. throw D. point26. A. lead B. order C. ask D. make27. A. wasted B. saved C. devoted D. spared28. A. fast B. soft C. sharp D. slow29. A. in B. on C. over D. across30. A. always B. often C. even D. then31. A. though B. unless C. so long as D. even if32. A. cheers B. fun C. discussions D. company33. A. as B. when C. while D. since34. A. drop B. jump C. slip D. break35. A. fall B. climb C. lean D. lie三阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）AAs a child, I remember listening to a song called "Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen（哥本哈根）." When I visited the city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about Copenhagen?It's not a place filled with world-famous tourist sites. But it does have a charm（魅力）that makes you want to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.Stoget, the world's longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string of lively street and squares makes walking a treat. I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmark's beloved storyteller Hans Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagen's symbol, the statue of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersen's famous story. As I continued my city tour, one thing impressed me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution！It's easy to join all the bicyclists riding through the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks' lights began to twinkle, I watched families enjoying themselves.So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about everything.36. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderful about Copenhagen.37. The word "linger" in the 2nd paragraph is most close to______A. walkB. stayC. learnD. leave38. The underlined sentence“makes walking a treat” in the 3rd paragraph means_________A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squaresB. You will meet many people when walking along the string of lively street and squaresC. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively street and squaresD. The string of lively street and squares make people eager to walk along39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.B. Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.BBellwood, IL——Kombo Peshu came to the United States from the poor village of Mwanda, Kenya, ten years ago when Father Richard Quinn gave him the chance to further his education .Kombo was given a full scholarship to study for a master’s degree（硕士学位）.When Kombo returned to Kenya for a visit four years later, he realized how lucky he was tohave received his education in the United States. Over the four years he was in America, conditions in Mwanda had worsened, and he was struck by how many children were struggling to receive a proper education.Kombo knew that he had to give back to his people after witnessing such hardships. First, he began to give money out of his own pocket ,but he soon realized he had to do more. He went back to the United States and asked for donations, and was finally able to raise enough to start the Mughamba Scholarship Foundation, a fund for children in his village of Mwanda who cannot afford school. The people around him were so moved by his emotional accounts of these children that some of them not only gave money but also traveled with him back to Mwanda to see what daily life is like for these children.Kombo continues to work hard to raise money for his village and now has 40 students on scholarships for high school and 5 at universities in Kenya. In addition to continuing to raise money for his scholarship fund and by selling traditional Kenyan items, he is also working to raise money to get more running water in his village.40. Why did Kombo Peshu come to the US 10 years ago?A. A university offered him a chance to study abroad.B. He was sent to study by the Kenyan government.C. Richard Quinn invited him to come for a visit.D. He was given the chance to work on a master’s degree by Father Richard Quinn.41. What struck Kombo in Kenya was that .A. many children were struggling hard to survive.B. many children couldn’t receive a proper education.C. the children were living in very had conditions.D. all children couldn’t go to school because of wars.42. What did Kombo do to help his people?A. He returned to USA to go on studying.B. He called on his relatives to help.C. He ran a running water factory in Mwanda.D. He managed to raise money in the US.CHello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming(证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about ＄1,300 per child, which will reduce the overall cost to you.Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some planning, We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many benefits of having some exposure to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight . Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you . Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the schedule for tonight’s meeting.☆Passport: when and how to apply for one☆Schedule: what places we will visit☆Health matters: what measures（预防措施）you need to take, plus any special needs that you child may have☆Studying : description of the school and type of lessons your child will attend☆Money: playing for the trip, plus how much money your child should take☆Hotel: where we will be staying☆Clothing and personal items: what your children should take with themAre there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda?43. We can infer that the text is .A. a research reportB. a book reviewC. a speechD. a letter44.The meeting will discuss the following EXCEPT .A. expensesB. accommodation（住宿）C. tour guidesD. schedule45.Who will pay some money for this trip according to the text?A. The student union.B. The school board.C. The community.D. The government46.We can learn from the text that .A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows well about the coming tripB. the students are able to attend some lessons during their tripC. the students will spend nothing on the tripD. the speaker is likely to come from USADSeven tips to good table mannersWhether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the th ings your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example:“It’s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.”●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners.● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly lea rn about table manners.●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.47. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. kidsB. parentsC. hostsD. guests48. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a whileB. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’behavior at dinner.C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.49. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.A. going to a formal dinner in underwearB. helping parents to serve the guestsC. ordering their own food and paying the billD. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean50. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_____”A. make kids pleased withB. make kids interested inC. make kids tired ofD. make kids fond of四单词填空（每题0.5分满分5分）51. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most (有吸引力的).52. Young people usually have more __（能量）than older people.53. They have spent a large a __ of money protecting wild animals.54. The earthquake caused great d ___; many people died and many more lost their homes.55. Amy received an o__________ last week, and now she is recovering from liver failure in the hospital.56. Young ladies are running after a slim f________, aren’t they?57. Aren’t you a_________ of the bad deed you have done to that poor bli nd man?58. Mr. Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately, he is r_________ now from the injury.59. I did feel e___________ in front of such a big crowd.60. The ____________(设备) in the lab will be controlled by a computer.五任务型阅读(每题1分满分10分)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can' t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don' t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.Title: How to deal with61.___________六 写作（满分20分） 某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。
