⾸先，给所有的同学吃⼀颗定⼼丸，那就是在新机考托福中，阅读部分是变化最⼩的⼀部分。
⼀句话概括就是：现有托福和新托福“三变，三不变”原则。
三变1. 阅读部分总体结构的变化。
现有托福是“四五”结构。
这⾥的“四五”是指5篇⽂章，50个题⽬，考试时间共55分钟。
⽽现有⽂章的长度为每篇⽂章350个字。
新托福，根据我们⽬前得到的样题，3篇长度为630～670个单词的⽂章，每篇⽂章后有13或14道题，考⽣每完成1道题即依次出现下⼀道题。
要求平均每25分钟完成1篇阅读材料及其试题。
此部分总共75分钟。
2. 两种新题型的引⼊。
“句⼦⼊位题”：也就是说，⽂章中有四个空位，从中选出⼀个最合适的空位将所给的句⼦填⼊。
考查考⽣将特定的⼀句话插⼊⽂章顺序相连的4 个句⼦之间的能⼒。
要做好此题，考⽣必须深⼊理解各个句⼦间的词汇、语法和逻辑联系。
这是新题型，有相当难度，考⽣应特别重视。
“重要观点题”：这种很独特的题型出现在新托福中每篇⽂章的最后⼀题，是多选题，⽽且值两分。
所谓的“重要观点题”就是从5—6个备选答案中选出2—3个表达了⽂章最重要观点的选项。
3. 和听⼒部分、写作部分进⾏结合。
“先读后说”：即先读⼀篇长⽂章或长对话，然后基于所读到的内容，⼝头回答考官提出的若⼲问题。
此部分准备时间为1分钟，演讲时间为1分半钟。
“先读后写”：即先读⼀篇长⽂章或长对话，然后基于所读到的内容，写⼀篇⽂章去讨论或分析或解释考官提出的若⼲问题。
此部分共⽤时25分钟，须写出175—250字。
这是和现有托福、雅思、4/6级、考研英语的不同，这也是它的卖点。
其实，所有的考试都意识到了“听、说、读、写”这4种基本技能对考⽣都同等重要。
这也是为什么光有了托福还不够，还要有TWE和TSE；为什么今年12⽉份的4/6级考试将进⾏重⼤的“换脸”⾏动——就是既要考查学⽣的Input能⼒，也要考察Output能⼒。
但现有的考试有⼀点不⾜就是“听说读写”四项能⼒被割裂开来单独测试。
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新托福(TOEFL)测试阅读部分基本技能解析新托福阅读基本技能朗阁海外考试研究中心版权所有，转载请注名作者与出处及相关链接 Academic Reading SkillsThe Reading section measures test takers’ ability to understand university-level academic texts and passages. In English-speaking academic environments students are expected to read and understand information from textbooks and other types of academic material. Below are three possible purposes for academic reading.Reading purposes include1. Reading to find information, which involvesa.effectively scanning text for key facts and important informationb.increasing reading fluency and rate2. Basic comprehension, which requires the reader toa.understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references.b.make inferences about what is implied in a passage3. Reading to learn, which depends on the ability toa.recognize the organization and purpose of a passageb.understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process)anize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important detailsd.infer how ideas throughout the passage connectThe TOEFL iBT test includes three basic categories of academic texts. The categories are based on the author’s objectives:a.Expositionb.Argumentationc.Historical biographical/event narrativeTest takers do not need any special background knowledge to correctly answer the questions in the Reading section; all the information needed to answer the questions is contained in the passages.Test takers must read through or scroll to the end of each passage before receiving questions on that passage. Once the questions appear, the passage is located on the right side of the computer screen, and the questions are on the left.。
