Riverside Scene During The Qingming Festival

英语作文清明上河图Title: "The Qingming Riverside Scene in English Composition"The Qingming Riverside Scene, also known as "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," is a renowned Chinese painting attributed to the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. This masterpiece vividly depicts the bustling life and scenery during the Qingming Festival in Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Let's delve into the essence of this remarkable artwork and explore its significance.Firstly, the painting captures the essence of dailylife in ancient China with meticulous detail. From merchants conducting business to farmers working in the fields, every aspect of society is depicted with precision. The bustling streets, crowded markets, and tranquil countryside scenes provide viewers with a glimpse into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of the time.Furthermore, the Qingming Riverside Scene serves as a valuable historical document, offering insights into urban development, architectural styles, and technological advancements of the Song Dynasty period. The cityscape portrayed in the painting showcases the sophisticated infrastructure, including bridges, roads, and city walls, reflecting the achievements of urban planning and engineering during that era.Moreover, the painting conveys a sense of nostalgia and longing for the past. Through its portrayal of traditional customs, such as paying respects to ancestors and enjoying leisure activities, the artwork evokes a sense of cultural heritage and continuity. It reminds viewers of the importance of preserving traditions and cherishing cultural identity amidst the rapid changes of modern society.Additionally, the Qingming Riverside Scene has inspired numerous artists and scholars over the centuries, servingas a source of artistic inspiration and cultural reflection. Its enduring popularity attests to its timeless appeal anduniversal themes, transcending temporal and spatial boundaries.In conclusion, the Qingming Riverside Scene is not merely a painting but a profound reflection of Chinese society, culture, and history. Its intricate details, historical significance, and enduring legacy continue to captivate audiences worldwide, making it a timeless masterpiece of human civilization.。

Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is a panoramic（全景的）painting by Zhang Zeduan(张择端), an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋)(960-1127). It is the only existing masterpiece杰作from Zhang, and has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国家宝藏).The hand scroll painting手卷画is cm long and cm wide. It provides a window展现to the period's economic activities in urban and rural areas, and captures描绘the daily life of people of all ranks in the capital city of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province) during Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is an important historical reference material for the study of the city then as well as the life its residents rich and poor.The painting i s composed of由……组成three parts: spring in the rural area, busy Bianhe River ports, and prosperous繁荣的city streets. The painting is also known for its geometrically accurate images of variety natural elements and architectures, boats and bridges, market place and stores, people and scenery. Over 550 people in different clothes服饰, expressions表情and postures姿势are shown in the painting. It is often considered to be the most renowned work among all the Chinese paintings, and it has been called "China's Mona Lisa."清明上河图清明上河图是北宋画家张择端(960-1127)创作的全景图.是张择端唯一现在的杰作,现作为国宝被北京故宫博物院收藏。

第一章测试1.“contention and flourishing of numerous schools of thought” refers to （）？A:罢黜儒术B:百家争鸣C:仁者爱人D:学而时习之答案:B2.Confucius was born and lived during ( ).A:Qin dynastiesB:Shang dynastiesC:the Spring and Autumn PeriodD:Zhou dynasties答案:C3.To subdue one’s self and return to propriety, is perfect virtue.（翻译） ____答案:4.“a community with shared future for mankind”in Chinese.（翻译）____答案:5.Chinese philosophy has become one of the three philosophy systems in theworld, the other two being（）。

A:European philosophyB:Western philosophyC:Indian philosophy请将下面这段话翻译成英文：D:Egyptian philosophy答案:BC6.《论语》《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子（disciple )的言行和对话的记录。

众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。

《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。

答案:7.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：孔子孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。

短文翻译第二篇重点结构及翻译：1.同位语Eg1: 中国作为文明古国，有着辉煌的城市发展史。

（蓝色划线字体为本句主干结构）China has a brilliant history of urban development.(of结构表所属，同第一篇)重点：“作为文明古国”可以有两种翻译：A.做状语，可置于句首、句中、句末，译为As a country with an ancient civilization, China has a brilliant history of urban development.B.做同位语，置于“中国”之后，直接打“，”：China, a country with an ancient civilization, has a brilliant history of urban development.Eg2. 著名的清明上河图，就生动描绘了12世纪中国商业城市开封的繁荣景象。

（蓝色划线部分为主干）The famous painting Riverside Scene During Qingming Festival vividly captures the life of Kaifeng）重点：“12世纪中国商业城市”就是“开封”的同位语，直接在开封后打“，”：The famous painting Riverside Scene During Qingming Festival vividly captures the life of Kaifeng，a commercial city in China inthe 12th century.Eg3: 第三篇第三行中国梦/充满着中华文明“家国天下”的理性光辉。

（蓝色划线部分为主干）译为：The Chinese Dream is filled with the rational brilliance of the Chinese civilization. (of结构为所属)重点：“家国天下”为“中华文明”的同位语，起补充说明的作用。

英文作文清明上河图Title: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival: A Cultural Masterpiece。

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, also known as Qingming Shanghe Tu, is one of the most renowned masterpieces in Chinese art history. Created by the Song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan during the 12th century, this painting depicts the bustling life and vivid scenery of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Qingming Festival.At first glance, the painting may seem like a simple snapshot of daily life, but upon closer examination, it reveals intricate details and layers of meaning. From the bustling streets to the tranquil riverside, every aspect of the painting captures the essence of urban life during the Song dynasty.The composition of the painting is meticulously crafted,with each element carefully placed to create a sense of harmony and balance. The central focus of the painting is the bustling market scene, where merchants and vendors sell their goods amidst a sea of people. The meticulousattention to detail in depicting the various activities and interactions within the market brings the scene to life, providing viewers with a glimpse into the vibrant commercial culture of ancient China.Beyond the market, the painting also features various other aspects of urban life, including bustling streets, elegant pavilions, and bustling waterways. These elements serve to highlight the diversity and complexity of life in Bianjing during the Song dynasty, showcasing the city'srich cultural heritage and bustling urban environment.One of the most striking aspects of the painting is its portrayal of social diversity. People from all walks oflife can be seen in the streets, from wealthy merchants to humble peasants, each going about their daily activities. This diversity reflects the social complexity of ancient Chinese society and serves as a reminder of theinterconnectedness of all people, regardless of theirsocial status or background.In addition to its cultural significance, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival also holds immense historical value. The painting provides valuable insights into the urban landscape and daily life of the Song dynasty,offering historians and scholars a glimpse into the past. Through careful analysis of the painting's details and symbolism, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of ancient China.In conclusion, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is not simply a work of art but a cultural and historical treasure that continues to captivate audiences centuries after its creation. Through its intricate details and rich symbolism, the painting offers a window into the vibrant urban life of ancient China, allowing viewers to experience the beauty and complexity of the Song dynasty's capital city.。

1、Ladies and Gentlemen: welcome to the water town of Jiangbei (to the north of Yangtze River ), the ancient canal city and the Best Town of Taierzhuang for sightseeing.Taierzhuang in the flourishing period of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty was a beautiful ancient town attracting a large number of bussinessman with unique architectural landscape and cultural possessions. People lived here in prosperity. Though being a village at the beginning, it was eveb bigger than many towns. Thus king Qianlong of Qing Dynasty called it “The Best Town in the World”. However, the ancient town was leveled to the ground in the Battle of Taierzhuang. To rebuild the ancient town has become a dream for people of several gennerations. In order to carry forward the Canal Civilization and the national spirit of Chinese and promote the development of culture and tourism industry, on April 8, 2008, it was officially declared to rebuild the ancient town of Taierzhuang by CPC committee and People’s Goernment of Zaozhuang City,Shandong Province.2、We’re passing through the Western Gate: Taichengjiuzhi. Taichengjiuzhi is the landmark of the Ancient Town.3、The rebuilt Ancient Town of Taierzhuang is graceful and primitive with perfect union between the heaven and the earth. It has intensively reflected the four unique cultural and historic values of the city, which justify its attractiveness to the tourists both at home and abrosd as an ideal destination for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.4、Taierzhuang bears the largest amount of relica of WWⅡ in China. 35 sites bridge the modernity of Taierzhuang with its bitter history as being a city suffering most in the war. It is also the only memorial city for WWⅡ in China.5、Come to Taierzhuang to view the living fossil of Canal Cuture, and the largest collections of civillian’s residences in China. Located in the hub of the north and south, Taierzhuang has been knowm to the world as the “Wharf for Water and Land Transport”suggesting the frequent exchanges of people, goods and information here and in turn the cultural communication. Taierzhuang deserves its status as a landmark city for canal culture boasting 8 architectural styles and 72 temples.(8大建筑体系1、Anhui style architecture 2、Southern Shangdong residential architecture 3、Watertown Landscape architecture 4、Southern Fujian style architecture 5、Lingnan architecture 6、European architecture 7、Religious architecture 8、Northern Courts)(72座庙宇including those of the mmajor religions in the world)6、Just come to Taierzhuang for the last section of living canal along Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The last 3-kilometer ancient river of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is preserved here in Taierzhuang. A large amount of ancient clocks, wharfs and ancient ship locks, among other water conservancy facilities, have been called as the Living Canal by the World Tourism Organization and the Only Relic Village existing along the Grand Canal.7、The 10-kilometer-long water streets and alleys are quite a match to those of Venice. After being rebuilt, the Ancient Town will become the water city with the most density of water network allacross the country. All the scenic spots can be accessed by boat.8、Meanwhile, Taierzhuang is also the first Base of Communication across the Straits with the Official peimissiom of Taiwan Affairs Office. It is an important carrier and platform for the economic political and cultural communications between the two sides across the Straits.9、展馆（或者展板）Welcome to the Rebuilt Ancient Town Exhibition Center of Taierzhuang①The Recovert Map of the Scenic Spots of the Ancient Canal Town of Taierzhuang, which was drawn by Mayor Chenwei based on his thorough studies. In the map,we can see the flourishing social development which went well beyond those painted here, just as a poem goes,”The painting of the Riverside Scene during the Qingming festival could hardly be posted in a Ten-li Arts Gallery(一幅清明上河图，十里画廊卷不住)”②Ancient Town in Memory. This part mainly about the information, development and destroying of Taierzhuang. Taierzhuang has a long history with an origin dating back long to the ancient time. It was formed in Han Dynasty, and developed in Yuan Dynasty. Witnessing its prosperity in Ming and Qing Dynasty, Taierzhuang greeted its gloden time for development because of the Canal and won the fame of “the Best Town in the World”with the imperial granting of King Qianlong. However, in the spring of 1983, the breakout of the Battle of Taierzhuang brought forth the severe damage to the city and Taierzhuang almost had nothing left but the ruins. After WWⅡKoumintang once issued an offical order to rebuild Taierzhuang in Central Daily News. Since the establishment of the People’s republic of China, many leaders of the People’s Government tried to reconstruct the city. However, due to many reasons, such a plan was not carried out. After about 70 years later, this dream comes ture with our government’s effort.The rebuild Ancient Town is made according to the philosophy of “preservation, restoration and creation of prinitivism.(存古、复古、创古)” The cutural and historic relics with great historic values are preserved to the maximum degree by recovering the architecture with great historic and cultural implications according to the historic data. Meanwhile the fashionable elements were integrated during the creation of digital Ancient Town, energy-saving Ancient Town, eco Ancient Town. The combination of history and modernity made the Ancient Town real yet beyond history.10、First, the Ancien Town of Taierzhuang boasts the most sites of WWⅡ in the world.. In the spring of 1938, the victory in the Battle of Taierzhuang marks the first victory in the frontline battle field of Chinese’s anti-Japanese war, ending the fairytale that Japanese armies were indestructible and greatly inspring the faith of the people in the world to fight back Fascism. Therefore Taierzhuang is regarded as the palce for Chinese nation to show their invincible powers and spirits.Second, the Ancient Town of Taierzhuang is a cultural city with great cultural continuity and assimilation in China. Located in the hub between the north and east, it was known as the wharf for water and land transport。

Passage 1北京有无数的胡同。

胡同的意思就是小巷子。

平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。

通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住。

所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。

北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。

它反映了社会的变迁。

随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同将成为人们的记忆。

In Beijing, there are many Hutongs, which mean small lanes. The life of ordinary people in these lanes contributes greatly to the charm of Beijing, the ancient capital. Usally, there is a courtyard complex inside the Hutong, with rooms for an average of 4 to 10 families of about 20 members. So life at the Hutong is that of a friendly and interpersonal communication. Hutong is the living environment of ordinary Bejing natives. It is also an art of architecture. It reflects the changes of the society. With the rapid development of the society and economy, many Hutongs will live only in people’s memory.Passage 2端午节，又称龙舟节，为每年农历五月初五。

端午节起源于中国，最初是我国以祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。

介绍清明上河图英语作文80词英文回答：The清明上河图 (literally "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival") is a renowned Chinese painting created during the Northern Song Dynasty. Attributed to the artist Zhang Zeduan, the painting depicts a bustling cityscape with intricate details of daily life along the Bian River in Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng). The painting is celebrated for its meticulous depiction of architecture, transportation, and the vibrant culture of the time. It has been praised for its historical and artistic value, and is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese art.清明上河图 is a handscroll painting on silk, measuring 528.7 centimeters (208.1 inches) in length and 24.8 centimeters (9.8 inches) in height. It is executed in a realistic style, with fine attention to detail. The composition is meticulously planned, with multiple layers of buildings, bridges, and boats creating a sense of depthand perspective. The painting depicts a wide variety of characters, including merchants, artisans, scholars, and laborers, all engaged in their daily activities.The painting provides valuable insights into the economic and social life of the Northern Song Dynasty. It depicts the bustling commerce along the Bian River, with shops, restaurants, and markets lining the waterfront. The painting also shows the transportation network of the time, with boats and carts carrying goods and people along the river and roads. The depiction of various social classes and their interactions provides a glimpse into the social hierarchy and cultural norms of the period.清明上河图 has been studied and admired by scholars and artists for centuries. It has been copied and reproduced numerous times, and has become an iconic representation of Chinese art. The painting has also been the subject of extensive research, with scholars examining its historical, artistic, and cultural significance. It continues toinspire contemporary artists and is considered one of the most important works of art in Chinese history.中文回答：清明上河图是北宋时期著名的中国画作。