贵州省2017年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

2017年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?1A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

遵义县第一中学2016-2017-1高三上学期第二次联考英语一第一部分听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy.B. Finish his work.C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress.B. A purse.C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is impressed.C. She is optimistic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?A. She has to work late.B. She has an appointment.C. She’s i n another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. He is very excited.B. He is a little disappointed.C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March？A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. "This used to be the center of town," he said. "Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. "Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.4. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.6. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.7. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk andcoyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.9. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.10. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park's income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.11. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularlythose living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel."12. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A. To explore new means of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．13. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．14. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your bodyclock (1) Here's how to make one.● (2)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. (3) That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. (4)●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. (5) If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But (21) apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian (22) .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their (23) ended and he did not want her ticket to (24) . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让）(25) , but since passport information was not requiredwhen (26) , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can (27) it."I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to (28) a lot of joy, "said Axani. He posted his (29) on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the (30) passports, "More (31) , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in (32) their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, "Axani said. "It was absolutely out of (33) , thousands of e-mails, people around theworld (34) their stories of travel. "Axani wrote in his post that he is not (35) anything in return and that the woman who uses the (36) ticket can choose to either travel with himor (37) the ticket and travel on her own.The (38) is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before (39) in Toronto on January 8. He said the (40) woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.21. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations22. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend23. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship24. A. go to waste B. come to mindC. go no saleD. come into effect25. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule26. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining27. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy28. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide29. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment30. A. same B. right C. now D. real31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with36. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying40. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky41. She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (1) (rest). Instead, she is earning $ 6,500 a day as (2) model in New York.Sarah (3) (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter 44, want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, (4) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (5) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her (6) (educate).She has turned down several (7) (invitation) to star at shows in orderto concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (8) engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (9) (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (10) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time; car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.43. 假定你是李华．你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。

2017年高中会考英语真题及参考答案I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Happy New Year！—__________.A. The same to youB. I hope so.C. That’s a good idea.D. That’s OK.2.—It’s a very kind of you to see me off.—__________.A. No problem.B. I hope to see you soon.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I don’t want you to leave.3.—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.—__________.A. Enjoy yourself.B. It’s your pleasure.C. Congratulations.D. I’m glad to hear that.4.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—__________. Let’s watch the sports news now.A. No way.B. Go ahead.C. You’d better not.D. I think so.5.—I’m sorry I’ve broken the window.—__________. I’ll repair it.A.I will forgive you.B. You are so careless.C. Don’t worry.D. Please take care.II. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AIn my town,people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped.I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday!I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible.That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.”Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card.Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards.6.How can a person get smile cards?A.From storesB.By receiving helpC.From friendsD.By offering help7.The author went to a pet store to .A.buy dog foodB.buy a dogC.sell cardsD.play cards8.Why did the author think that he could help the man?A.He worked there.B.He saw the man’s dog.C.The man was one of his friends.D.He was quite familiar with the collars and dogs.9.The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after .A. hard workB. much talkC. an operationD. a long walk10.Where did the author use the third smile card?A. In a pet storeB.In a supermarketC.In a restaurantD.In a hospitalBPeople love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament (旧约圣经) only contains 5,642 words, Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare foundtheir actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics (评论家). Today, foe instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.Four hundred years after his death. Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.11. Shakespeare’s writings contain __________.A. over 15,000 wordsB. less than 15,000 wordsC. only 5,642 wordsD. less than 5,642 words12. Which of following can replace the underlined word “suspicious” on Paragraph 2?A. meaningfulB. doubtfulC. thoughtfulD. powerful13. Whose actions are considered laughable from Paragraph 2?A. Dishonest people’sB. Silly’s peopleC. Food criticsD. Film critics14. According to Paragraph3, the phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.A. a poemB. a filmC. a novelD. a play15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s PlaysB. Shakespeare’s Influence on EnglishC. The Famous Writer --- ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s Great LifeCA young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would like to do anything to take the words back.what she had said hurt her friend so much that her woman herself also felt very painful. To make up what she had done, she went to an old wise man in the village and ask for advice.The old man understood the young woman’s suffering. He know he must help her. He knew he could never remove her pain, but he could teach. And he also knew the result would depend only on her character.“Tonight, take your beat feather pillows and put single feather on the doorstep of eachhouse in the village before the sun rises,” he said.The young woman hurried home to prepare for it , even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long ,she made her efforts alone in the cold. Finally it got light and she places the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rise , she returned to the old man.“Now ,” said the man, “ go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps. Then every thing will be as it was before.”“You know that’s impossible! The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!” The young woman was surprised.“That’ s true,” said the old man. “Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once your words are spoken, no matter how much effort you make and how sincere you are, you can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt.”16.The young woman suffered from ________ .A. her friend’s adviceB. the old man’s adviceC. what she had saidD. what her friend had said17.According to Paragraph 2, the old man _______ .A. could remove her painB.knew a lot about her characterC. refused to teach herD. decided to help her learn something18.When did the woman come back to the old man?A. At sunriseB. At midnightC. In the eveningD. In the afternoon19.After the women came back to him, the old man advised her to _______.A. put the feathers back to the pillowsB. make some now pillowsC. take away the feathersD. Find more feathers20.What can we learn from the story?A. Taking one’ s advice before doing.B. Thinking carefully before speaking.C. Asking for advice when you have troubles.D. Talking to people when you have troubles.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）When I was in high school, the future seemed vary far away. Now I’m 21 and I think about those days a lot, I 22 things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefiteda lot.I have only one 23 about the time I spent in high school. I should have 24 more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take and advanced English class, butI 25 to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to 26 too hard. I also wanted to 27 more time playing with my friends. Now I’m college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school!I’m glad that I had an 28 to take part in after-class activities. I was member of the football team. We practice every day after school and had football 29 on weekends. We 30 won several matches! My 31 became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are 32 became we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.Good and bad 33 are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the 34 ones help to prepare us for the 35 .21. A. strong B. healthier C. older D. richer22. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish23. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret24. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed25. A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened26. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try27. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange28. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse29. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches30. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even31. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates32. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colorful33. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records34. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad35. A. world B. future C. work D. society.IV.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．4．（2分）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk13．（1分） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With20．（1分）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（）A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（）A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（）A．in a way B．in timeC．later D．ahead of time28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（）A．is interested in B．is interestingC．is good at D．is tired of29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（）A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（）A．is harm to B．is injured forC．is badly to D．is harmful to三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）her home and office every day．She found something（32） about the bus driver．（33）the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）back then．（35），Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big （36）when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37） interested．One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．""Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!""Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"Belinda was（39） and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40），but the moon still shines．" 31．A．from B．among C．above D．between 32．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny 33．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever 34．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss35．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway36．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes37．A．more B．less C．most D．least38．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately39．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited 40．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking．四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．41．Where does Lord Bates come from？A．BritainB．CanadaC．ChinaD．America42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？A．To be a natural outdoor manB．To contribute to peace and charity．C．To write his book．D．To build a bridge between China and his country．43．Lord Bates raised pounds in China．A.12，000B.460，000C．more than 90，000D.90，00044．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with ．A．having better relations in your own societyB．having better relations in your familyC．Walking from Beijing to HangzhouD．Building relationship abroad45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？A．ArtB．NewsC．BusinessD．Sports．46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？A．They are called"troubadours"nowadaysB．Most people now call them"buskers"C．They first appeared in Africa．D．They are all musicians．47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and ．A．shoppersB．driversC．clownsD．writers48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？A．交换B．返程C．交流D．讨论49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．C．Because they can attract more peoples．D．Because they can earn money by performing．50．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．Facts about street performers．B．What street performers can do．C．Street performers'skills．D．How street performers make money．51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes forwhat we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．One day，it will be．51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？A．They made the town smelly．B．They made the town unhealthy．C．They made the town dirty．D．They made the town poor．52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．B．Stop people buying cigarettes．C．Pick up the cigarette butts．D．Win prizes for starting groups．53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays" ．A．in hospitalsB．on busesC．along riversD．by beaches54．From the passage we can know that ．A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C．There are only 45"No Butts About It"D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes55．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．D．No Butts Prize．五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）Our National Day falls in （十月），the tenth month of a year．57．（2分）Tom always pays （注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．58．（2分）My father always （鼓励）me to try different things．59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in （公共的）places．60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class （活动）in our school．六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，？（完成反意疑问句）62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park by thousands of tourists．63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）Does he go fishing？64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading writing．65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me I OK．七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？B：Yes，it was．A：How was it？B：（66）We all had a good time．A：（67）B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．A：That sounds great．（68）B：I like cats best．A：（69）B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．A：How often do you take it for a walk？B：（70） Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．A：You are right．A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？B．It was wonderful and interesting．C．What do you think of it？D．About four times a week．E．About four years old．F．Why do you like cats best？G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）pollute success belong to return to three mean mind 71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are fighters．72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ．73．This beautiful skirt my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a try．75．The of this sentence is not clear to me．九、书面表达．（共30分）72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．要求：（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？﹣（）A．Who are you？B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？C．How do you do？D．Nice to meet you．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好!你好吗？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．你呢？"．A 你是谁？B我很好，谢谢．你呢？C你好？D很高兴见到你．结合语境"How are you？你好吗？"，可知应该回答"我很好，谢谢．你呢？"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？﹣（）A．It's Friday．B．It's sunny．C．It's October 1st．D．It's half past ten．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起，现在是什么时间？﹣﹣现在是十点半．"．A．今天是星期五．B．天气晴朗．C．今天是10月1日．D现在是十点半．结合语境"对不起，现在是什么时间？"，可知，应该回答"现在是十点半．"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．﹣（）A．You are kind．B．It is certain．C．It doesn't matter．D．I am sorry，too．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 你是善良的．B这是一定的．C没关系．D我也很抱歉．结合语境"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦．"，应该回答"没关系．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．4．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（）A．What can I do for you？B．Where is your mother？C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能为你做什么？﹣﹣我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．What can I do for you？我能为你做什么？Where is your mother？你的妈妈在哪？What are you doing？你在做什么？How much is this？这个多少钱？根据回答I want to buy a new dress for my mother．我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服．可知问句应该是我能为你做什么？只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？﹣（）A．Of course not．B．Certainly．C．I agree with you．D．I am OK．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．A 当然不．B当然．C我同意你的意见．D我很好．结合语境"﹣请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？﹣（）A．Yes，you can．B．It's all right．C．Turn left at the corner．D．I don't think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？﹣﹣在拐角处向左拐．Yes，you can．是的，你可以．It's all right．没关系．Turn left at the corner．在拐角处向左拐．I don't think so．我不这么认为．根据问句Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？请问，我怎样才能去城市书店？可知回答应该是告诉怎么走．结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!﹣（）A．The same to you．B．Me，too．C．See you．D．Good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！﹣﹣你也一样．The same to you．你也一样．Me，too．我也是．See you．再见．Good idea．好主意．根据题干We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!夏天过后我们将去不同的大学．享受大学时光吧！结合选项可知应回答The same to you．你也一样．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．﹣（）A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．C．Never mind． D．Well done．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．听到这个消息我很遗憾．I'm sorry to hear that．听到这个消息我很遗憾．It's OK．很好．Never mind．不要紧．Well done．干得好．根据题干第一句﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂．结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？﹣（）A．I like it very much．B．Yes，I would．C．Sure，I'd love to．D．I think so．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．"．A我非常喜欢它．B是的，我能．C当然，我很乐意．D我这样认为．结合语境"明天是星期六，你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？"，可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! ﹣（）A．That sounds good．B．Sure，I will．C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！﹣﹣当然，我会的．"．A听起来不错．B当然，我会的．C对不起，我不会了．D我不知道．结合语境"雷切尔，你最好明天按时到校！"，可知，应该回答"当然，我会的．"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（）A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴．"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．（）A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walkC．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．根据题干﹣How is it from your school to home？﹣It's only ．可知句子问的是距离，所以用how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间；ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程，固定结构．即从你的学校到家多远？﹣﹣步行只要十分钟．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）（2017•黔西南州） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．句意：贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！我们可以随处看到树木，呼吸新鲜空气．感叹句构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项B符合题意．What a nice city Guiyang is!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊！故选B．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．14．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（）A．don't have to B．couldn'tC．can't D．shouldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以等到雨停．don't have to不必．couldn't不能．can't不能．shouldn't 不应该．根据题干问句Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下雨．英语中在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．根据You can wait till the rain stops．你可以等到雨停．可知回答是No，you don't have to．不，你不必．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（）A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； shortC．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短．【解答】答案：C考查形容词比较等级，根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节"，可知四个季节做比较，用形容词最高级，故排除A D；第二空后面有than，这是比较级的标志，故第二个空用形容词比较级，排除B，故答案为C．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式．本题考查形容词的比较级形式．16．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：我遇到了玛丽，她借我20元．她借我钱真是太友好了．It is+adj+for sb+to+do sth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词．形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb；It is+adj+of sb+to+do sth表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格，品德．表示主观感情或态度的形容词．形容词是描述逻辑主语（行为者即of后的sb）的性格、品质特征的形容词．这个adj．是用来形容sb的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系．根据题干It was kind her to lend me the money．可知是说她借我钱真是太友好了．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（）A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你好．你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．遇见你很高兴．根据题干Do you know Tom is cousin？﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．可知第一空后有名词cousin，所以用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，即你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗？﹣﹣是的，我是他的一个朋友．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（）A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟．【解答】答案：A根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟"，for about five minutes大约五分钟，常和完成时连用，故排除C D；come是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，五分钟是一段时间，所以排除B，have/has been doing是现在完成进行时的结构，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，故答案为A．【点评】考查时态辨析，熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，结合题意，给出正确答案．19．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（）A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； ByC．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系？通过打电话或上网聊天吗？"．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，因此B，D不正确．第二个空，with和，表示伴随状态．by通过…，表示方式，结合语境，应该是"通过打电话或上网聊天"这样的方式与妈妈联系，A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣ do people like swimming？﹣Because it is good for their health．（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】人们为什么喜欢游泳？因为游泳对健康有好处．【解答】答案：D 根据下文Because it is good for their health因为游泳对健康有好处，推测上文问的是原因，即为什么，故选D．A何时，B哪里，C什么．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．21．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（）A．spent； cost B．paid for； spentC．paid for； cost D．cost； spent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你知道这些书玛丽花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣它们只花费了200元．人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200yuan．可知第一空是某人花费多少了，所以用paid for；第二空they指的是书，所以用cost，故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的用法，根据具体内容作答．22．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我认识正在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的汉语老师．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady，后文is singing over there是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词the lady，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词the lady，表示人，故可以用关系词that或who，结合选项，故选B．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．23．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（）A．alone； to make B．lonely； makeC．lonely； to make D．alone； make【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，因此我努力与他交朋友．【解答】答案：C 分析句子Amanda feels because she is new here，结合所给词，推测意思是Amanda在这个新地方感到很孤独，系动词feel后加形容词lonely孤独的，强调心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副词，表示单独，独自，强调独自一人，第二空努力做某事用try to do sth．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．24．（1分）（2017•黔西南州）Can you tell me his new car？（）A．where did Mike buy B．where bought MikeC．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你可以告诉我迈克在哪里买的新车吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子Can you tell me his new car？结合所给选项，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，。

贵州省普通高中英语学业水平考试考纲说明+样卷解析+2018—2019模拟试题（含答案）小编序言：随着新课程改革的推进和2017年新课程标准的出台及实施，课程性评价和终结性评价相结合的评价机制越来越重要。

于是，普通高中学业水平考试也变得越来越重要，将受到越来越多的学生、老师、学校及教育行政部门的重视。

例如，一些学校和教育行政部门已经把普通高中学业水平考试的成绩列为教育教学绩效考核的一项指标，与绩效考核挂钩；某些大学还将把普通高中学业水平考试的成绩作为大学招生录取的一项参考内容。

可见，重视高中学业水平高考试，考出好成绩显得越来越重要。

因此，了解普通高中学业水平考试的考纲、熟悉考试的内容及试题类型特征变得十分重要。

小编就此问题收集和整理了相关资料，以供参考和备考。

以下就是普通高中英语学业水平考试的考纲说明、试卷样卷解析及模拟试题，仅供参考。

2018-2019年高中英语会考模拟训练试题（一）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分105分）第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds (新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment (成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t ju dge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and p ut into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre (体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省普通高中学业水平考试样卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）AOne day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1.What caused Jack to dig a hole?A.A TV program about scienceB. A lecture about scienceC. A TV program about journeyD. A lecture about journey2.The boy felt ____ when he found the beautiful stones.A.BoredB. HappyC. DisappointedD. Angry3.What do you think of Jack?A.Active but impoliteB. Lazy and stupidC. Humorous but carelessD. Determined and hard-working4.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.A story about Jack and his two friendsB.A journey about Jack and his two friendsC.Enjoying a wonderful process of workingD.Searching for valuable stones in diggingBEverybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends．What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces．So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat．How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive．Therat has smelled that person．Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic．A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake，of course.5.After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by_____.A.WatchingB. SmellingC. TouchingD. Hearing6.Why can`t dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text?A.Dogs aren`t as smart as ratsB. Dogs can`t run as fast as ratsC. Dogs are too big to enter small placesD. Dogs can`t see as far as rats7.It can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how____.A.To search for rats in an earthquakeB.To train dogs to work with ratsC.To train rats to become better rescuersD.To get rid of rats in an earthquakeCWhat you seeNot all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone’s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. T hey include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.What you hearThe music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score.机密★开考前The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as ‘dubbed’(译制片).8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to .A. credits’B. films’C. actors’D. people’s9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to Make a FilmB. How to Paint a BackdropC. How to Act in a FilmD. How to Record Music in a Film10. Where can you probably read the text?A. In a maths textbook.B. At a bus station.C. In a advertisement.D. At a lecture film.第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年贵州省高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案（新课标2卷、3卷）2017年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C.1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?1A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attractsmany tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteer their time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It'shard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home ．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were madewith the help of it．GunpowerIt was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europein the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣China was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～making220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and soon．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters onanimal bones and stones．They also wrote them on bamboo and woodensticks．PrintingIt was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Young men and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right alsocomes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meantto me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe peoplebegan to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth and so on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and coulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily 猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试贵州英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。