下载文档原格式
英语中的“说”speak，talk，say，tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思，但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言；Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗？Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗？或请找约翰接电话好吗？常用的短语：speak out 畅所欲言，直言不讳的说speak up 大声说，毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥？talk 常见的短语还有：talk down ：以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到，表示要talk over 讨论（事情）3.say 是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着？He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语：You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同：speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。
如：She speaks English.她说英语。
dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的bai 内容，一般du用作及物动词，后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。
如："I am a teacher."he says.他说：zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词。
如：He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用。
tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell 的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。
如：He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。
也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同：1、say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。
3、talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
4、tell指告诉或讲述。
三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1）tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。
引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。
中考英语重要短语用法及区别：
say,tell,speak,talk
四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。
它的宾语只能是“话”，不是“人”。
例如：How do you say this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。
用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。
例如：Please tell me something about yourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。
例如：Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak;不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary , please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。
通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。
例如：He was talking to a friend. 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ? 他们在谈论什么？。
Speak、tell、say、talk辨析say[英] [sei]vi.说，讲；表明，宣称；假设；约莫vt.表明；念；说明；比方说n.发言权；说话；要说的话；过去式：said、过去分词：said；现在分词：saying；第三人称单数：saysspeak[英] [spi:k]vt.& vi.讲，谈；演说；从某种观点来说过去式：spoke、过去分词：spoken；现在分词：speaking；第三人称单数：speakstalk[英] [tɔ:k]vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲n.空话；交谈；话题vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息过去式：talked、过去分词：talked；现在分词：talking；第三人称单数：talkstell[英] [tel]vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；讲述vt.& vi.分辨，辨别；告诉，吩咐；泄漏；保证vi.泄密，告发；（颜色、声音等）显示；识别n. [考古学]（古代村落遗址堆积而成的）台形土墩； [方言]讲的话；谈话；传闻复数：tells、过去式：told；过去分词：told；现在分词：telling；第三人称单数：tells一、say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。
eg:He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
二、speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。
1、 作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。
2、 作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak ofsomething/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话。
3、 此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
speak，talk，tell，say，call的用法及区别2010-01-03 16:40 ╉ィ中┛夏夜→|分类：英语翻译|浏览2155次|该问题已经合并到>>在做题的时候应该注意些什么？我来帮他解答提问者采纳2010-01-03 18:42首先是say:之后要有说的内容，如He said nothing.Speak：后一般加语言名称，如He can speak Chinese.talk:交谈，如：He often talks with me during lunchtime.此时talk也可改为chat （闲谈）call：一般用于打电话中，如：He will call me later.tell:告诉，如：He is talling me an interesting story.另附上字典中的解释Say1.说，讲；表达；表明，宣示；声明，主张，断定。
all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。
S- no more. 别再说了。
Never say die! 不可气馁! Do you mean what you say? 你是说真的吗？你说的是当真的吗？I mean what I say. 我说了是算数的。
S- what you mean. 把你的意思说明白。
Do you say so 那是真的吗？You don't say (so)! 未必吧!不至于吧!真的! You may well say so. 你那样说可能(固然)对；你不妨那么说。
Who shall I say, sir (传达者问来客)你是哪一位？请问尊姓？I'll say so. 〔美俚〕你说得很对；我也同意。
He said “Yes”.＝“Yes,” said he. 他说“是”。
2.背诵，背，念，诵读。
to be said or sung 供诵读或歌唱。
say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习
练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don't him about our plans.
2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.
3.He that he would wait for me at the library.
4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.
5.Do you English?
e here, Mike. We need to .
7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.
8.Did the director at the conference?
9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?
10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.
11.They nothing to me.
12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?
13.She ____ several languages.
14.He ____ for about an hour.
15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.
16.It was an interesting ____.
17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.
18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.
19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.
20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.
21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.
22.She ____ in her sleep.
23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.
24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.
25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?
26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.
27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.
28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.
29.She always her prayers before lunch.
30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening
football.
31.He is never afraid of his mind.
32.He was punished for some naughty words.
33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?
34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .
35.We've all him to stop smoking.
36.Did the children Goodbye to you?
why you're late.
38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.
39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.
40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents
练习一答案：
1.tell
2. say
3.said
4.told
5.speak
6. talk
7. tell
8. speak
9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell
练习二：选择题
1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.
A. told
B. said
C. talked
2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.
A. said
B. told
C. both are correct
4. Let's ________ over lunch.
A. tell
B. say
C. talk
5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.
A. spoke
B. talked
C. said
6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.
A. tell
B. speak
C. say
7. Do you ________ English?
A. talk
B. speak
C. tell
8. I don't know what to ________ to you.
A. Both are correct
B. say
C. tell
9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.
A. talking
B. saying
C. telling
10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.
A. speak
B. talk
C. both are correct
11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. say
B. tell C talk
12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. talked
B. told
C. said
13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.
A. talk
B. speak
C. both are ok
14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.
A. talk
B. tell
C. both are correct
15. She always knows the right thing to ________.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!
A.Speak
B. tell
C. say
17. I ________ her that I loved her.
A. told
B. said
C.
18. She and I ________ all night.
A. told
B. both are correct
C. talked
19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.
A. told
B. said
C. spoke
20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!
A. Speak
B. Talk
C. Tell
练习二答案：
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。
