高级口译笔译实战练习：长难句翻译

难长句的翻译：Unit7：1. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches ofpaint peeping through the streaks.They are all marked with long and thin lines of dirt, and boring paint spots like red swollen skin appear dimly from those lines每幢房屋都有一道道垢纹，从这些垢纹中隐约露出一些让人讨厌的像患病皮肤一样的油漆疤痕2.The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for dogmatictheology and the poetry of Edgar ·A·Guest.人们喜欢这类丑陋图案，就像迷恋教条主义神学和埃德加·A·格斯特诗歌，既不可思议，令人费解，却又司空见惯，习以为常Unit1：1.一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶，在劈头盖脸的雨水中，一家人紧紧地依偎在一起。

A blast of wind lifted the entire roof off the house. The whole family huddled in theslashing rain.2.地震发生时，他明显地感到房屋的晃动，听到窗户破碎的声响。

When the earthquake was taking place, he seemingly felt the shuddering of the houses and heard the shattering of the windows.3.市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作，一些高大的建筑物上挂起了彩灯和彩旗.The city government has made methodical preparations for the coming of the art festival.Some high buildings are festooned with colored lights and banners.4.骚乱之后，街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车、石块和破瓶子(strew )。

笔译翻译练习(5.8)一、长难句翻译（分句与合句）1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。

2. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备,而且意识到这是一个显示出孩子正在成长，正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心,因此也就没有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

3. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over（主持，负责，管理）this Assembly—a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute（礼物）to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute, a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world.这次选举你被选为主持这个大会，事实上是个非常明智的选择，是对你伟大的国家的献礼，贵国为自由国家的历史发展贡献出了一种和平传统，这一传统是我们法治国家的榜样，全世界都为贵国表示尊敬和钦佩。

长难句翻译100句（1）1. The American economic system is, organized around a basicallyprivate-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.美国的经济基本是以私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济下，消费者在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费，在很大程度上决定了什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求、商人试图最大化其利润的欲望、个人想最大化其收入效用，这三种欲望相结合，决定了什么应该被制造出来，也决定了如何用资源来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能的供给，这样反过来又降低了价格，让更多的消费者购买产品。

1、 If you then examined the European national youth teamsthat feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.参考译文：如果你调查了参加世界杯并且是专业级别的欧洲国家的青年队，你就会发现这种奇怪的现象会更加明显。

2、 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.参考译文：这个成功以及后来的研究——这些研究表明记忆本身并不是由基因决定的——导致爱立信得出一个结论，即：记忆活动与其是一个直觉还不如说是一个认知活动。

3、 They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.参考译文：他们收集了他们所能收集的一切数据，这些数据不仅包括所统计的表现活动和生物信息，而且也包括了他们的成果极高的实验室的实验结果。

4、 It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.参考译文：那些能够形象地描述事物和勾画出无数模式的能力是如何让一个人能够回答那些最好的诗人和哲学家都能不能回答的问题的，这一点还不是很明显。

口译长难句子的理解与翻译一般来说，中国学生对于英语的理解，是以句子为单位的。

接下来，小编给大家准备了口译长难句子的理解与翻译,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

口译长难句子的理解与翻译所以，能否理解好句子是阅读和翻译的重要基础。

但这一点是学生经常忽视或存在误解的。

我们认为，对于句子理解存在问题，必定影响对于整个篇章的理解，但我们却不能认为，理解好了句子，也就了解了文章。

那么，我们如何能够理解好一个句子呢?孤立的理解任何一个单句当然都存在着理解上的争议，所以我们对于句子理解的讨论自然是在篇章中进行。

同时，我们也要充分利用篇章获得有益的线索，加深我们对句子的理解。

除了篇章上下文之外，词汇、语法、文化背景以及语感等等都是影响句子理解质量的因素。

所以，我们对于句子理解将集中于以上提出的几点。

而要把理解好的句子翻译成合适的汉语，又涉及到翻译要考虑的语意功能对等要求。

概括来说，良好理解是翻译的基础，而翻译是良好理解的表现形式。

所以我们的讲解也是遵照这样的顺序，先实现良好的理解，再探讨翻译时应注意的问题。

要很好的理解文章，我们应该在篇章上下文之外，词汇、语法、文化背景以及语感几个方面下功夫。

有了良好的理解，就为我们的翻译提供了很大的帮助。

但并不是全部的帮助。

因为在翻译当中，同样有很多独特的问题需要注意。

具体来说，我们要想获得成功的翻译，还应该做到以下几点：(一) 准确;(二) 完整;现在，我们选择一篇英语文章具体讲解在处理长句与难句时我们应该注意些什么，遵照什么样的原则，以及容易犯的错误。

【例文】Nike: Just Don't Do ItFans like its hands-off approach to ConverseThe practice is known as "Beaverizing." It's a term industry insiders use for what Nike, based in Beaverton, Ore., has done to some companies it's acquired through the years. Rather than letting the brands stand on their own, it gives them a Nike makeover. It swoosh-ified the hockey-equipment maker Bauer, for example, and boasted about Nike Air technology in its Cole Haan shoe subsidiary. Many feared the same would happen when Nike bought Converse, maker of the iconic Chuck Taylor All-Stars, a year ago. After all, the two companies seemed polar opposites. Nike made pricey, high-tech sneakers like $165 Air Jordans; Converse was known for cheap, low-tech sneakers that have been the unofficial gear of the anti-establishment for years (Kurt Cobain was wearing Cons when he committed suicide in 1994). The Wall Street Journal sounded an ominous note when the deal broke in July 2003: "The Swoosh is swallowing Chuck Taylor."Surprise, surprise. With Converse, Nike seems to have flipped its own slogan on its head. Meddle? Just don't do it. And the strategy appears to have paid off. Converse still has its retro-rebellious buzz, and its shoes are hot. Check the feet of Avril Lavigne, Blink 182, Kid Rock and the Strokes-they're even the go-to shoe among fashion models in Paris this year. Sales, though still a sliver of the overall market, have surged the last few years (chart). "Converse is everywhere right now," says Marshal Cohen, who tracks fashion for NPD Group, a market-research firm: younger buyers like the hip heritage of Cons. "It's funky and it's lasted this long-it must be good," said Britney Ellis, a New Jersey teenager, after buying a pair of navy Chuck Taylors.Nike execs say they always intended to leave Converse alone. "We let the team in place run the business the way they need itto run," says Scott Olivet, vice president of Nike Subsidiaries. (Converse executives declined to comment.) They learned their lesson from the Bauer experience. After Nike acquired Bauer in 1995, it started selling gear with its distinctive logo, tinkered with the technology and offended traditionalists when it outfitted superstar Sergei Fedorov in snow-white skates. Nike "lost sight of the DNA" of Bauer, and "consumers recognized it immediately。

长难句翻译100句（7）1. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, "Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."但是让人感到不快的是，我们从注释中得知某诗行讲述的是一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里的事情，而后我们却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时。

2. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.战后婴儿潮的一代的步入成年，女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场，这限制了青少年的发展机会。

高级口译笔译实战练习：长难句翻译怎样提高长难句口语翻译水平，平时得多练习，今天我给大家带来了高级口译笔译实战练习之长难句翻译，希望可以帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

口译笔译实战练习：长难句翻译1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.这样一来最终的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊上发表文章就更难了，广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果。

评审推荐制度最早被使用于在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家地方级地质学刊物所采用。

2. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.一个颇为类似的分化过程让全国的专业地质学家走到一起，组成了一两个专业学术社团，另一方面，业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍留在地方社团，要么以其他方式组成全国性机构。

长难句翻译100句（10）1. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.还有一些商业模式为以上三种主要模式的综合体，如延迟开放模式，即这些期刊前六个月只允许付费者阅读论文，之后才免费提供给所有想阅读的人。

2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.这些年来，参加主要职业棒球赛运动员的身材发生了显著变化，俱乐部的经理们更乐意修改队服来满足日益增多的更高、更壮的运动员的需要。

3. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.比如，经济方面的变化使得青年的就业机会更少，加之失业率的普遍上升，这越发使得赚钱的工作日益难找。

4. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human languages, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exits no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.作为一名语言学家，他承认所有种类的人类语言，包括不规范的语言，如黑人英语，都具有强大的表达能力——世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的意思。