Sports and Scenic Spots美国运动与自然景观
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:13.54 MB
- 文档页数:98
旅游与地理知识:世界自然遗产,游玩美国黄石公园世界自然遗产是一个美丽的珍宝,它们向我们展示了地球上令人惊叹的自然景观和广阔的生态系统。
其中一个最受欢迎的自然遗产是美国黄石国家公园,这里汇聚了一系列难以置信的景观和动植物。
黄石国家公园位于美国怀俄明州和蒙大拿州之间,是美国历史上第一个国家公园。
它建立于1872年,以保护该地区众多的温泉、间歇泉、大峡谷和山峰。
黄石国家公园拥有一个不可思议的自然世界,同时也是不同文化奇观的来源。
这里有许多活火山和大型层状岩石组成的山脉。
这些自然景观和野生动物是吸引游客来到这个国家公园的主要原因。
黄石国家公园的地质奇观是许多游客眩目的主要元素之一。
公园里最令人惊叹的景观是老忠实间歇泉,这是整个世界上最有名的间歇泉之一。
每一个小时,老忠实会喷出高温水柱,喷发时间长达5分钟,喷发高度可达185英尺。
这座喷泉已经成为黄石国家公园的象征之一,吸引了成千上万的游客慕名前来一睹奇景。
这里还有壮观的大峡谷。
黄石国家公园里的大峡谷是一个具有原始美感的地方。
这里的岩石颜色变化不一,形成了各种各样的景观。
游客可以站在峡谷旁边,听取水流声,欣赏周围大自然环境的美丽。
黄石国家公园不仅是自然景观的家园,也是生命的理想家园。
公园内有超过60种野生动物栖息,包括熊、狼、岩羊和美洲狮等。
这些野生动物和它们居住的环境是黄石国家公园最吸引人的地方之一。
人们可以在早晨或傍晚时分前往公园深处进行野生动物游览,观赏到这些美丽的动物们在草地上觅食和玩耍。
在黄石国家公园旅游过程中,您还可以去游泳、钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑行和露营。
尽管夏季是最忙碌的旅游季节,但春、秋和冬季的游客也能在公园里看到大片的自然景观。
如果您计划在黄石国家公园休闲旅行,最好的季节是在4月到5月和9月到11月的淡季时节。
黄石国家公园是一个心灵和肉体都能够得到放松的场所。
在这里,游客可以体验到大自然的魅力和它的神奇之处,感受到生命的源头。
如果您热爱探索自然、寻找自由或是欣赏各种各样的动植物,那么黄石国家公园就是您放松身心、获得灵感的适宜地点。
自然奇迹美国的约塞米蒂公园约塞米蒂国家公园(Yosemite National Park)是美国加利福尼亚州的一处自然奇迹,被誉为地球上最宏伟、最迷人的景点之一。
该公园位于西部山脉腹地的高山峡谷地区,始建于1890年,占地面积约为3000平方公里。
约塞米蒂公园以其壮丽的山脉、流域和瀑布而闻名于世,吸引了数以百万计的游客,让他们沉浸在自然的美妙中。
公园的地理特征使其成为了一个自然奇迹。
约塞米蒂公园坐落在西濒加利福尼亚中央山脉(Sierra Nevada)的东缘,在海拔1200米至4000米之间,地理位置得天独厚。
公园内最著名的地方是约塞米蒂谷(Yosemite Valley),这是一个约13公里长的狭长峡谷,被陡峭的花岗岩悬崖包围。
在这个峡谷里,有着世界著名的地标,如半圆穹顶岩(Half Dome)和巨石山(El Capitan)。
这些壮丽的山脉和悬崖,以及那无比壮观的瀑布,使人们仿佛置身于仙境。
游客在约塞米蒂公园可以欣赏到许多令人叹为观止的自然奇迹。
其中最著名的要属约塞米蒂瀑布(Yosemite Falls),它是北美洲最高瀑布,总高度为739米。
每年春季,当积雪融化时,瀑布水势惊人,水珠飞溅,在阳光照射下,形成七彩的霓虹色彩,为游客们带来视觉的享受。
此外,还有布莱德尔维尔瀑布(Bridalveil Fall)和维尔纳尔瀑布(Vernal Fall),它们分别以优雅和冲击力而各有魅力。
这些壮丽的瀑布都是自然力量的杰作,每年吸引着无数游客前来观赏。
约塞米蒂公园的另一个自然奇迹是其丰富的动植物资源。
公园内拥有着众多的野生动物和植物物种。
游客可以看到散布在山谷和森林中的黑熊、鹿、猞猁等野生动物。
同时,公园还是众多鸟类的天堂,拥有上百种鸟类,如秃鹰、画眉、啄木鸟等。
此外,公园内的植物群落也极为丰富多样,有成片的巨杉树、红杉树和柏树,以及各式各样的细叶松、铁杉等等。
公园内这些珍贵的生态资源使其成为了生物学家和自然爱好者的乐园。
壮丽自然的奇观游览美国优胜美地公园美国优胜美地公园(Yosemite National Park)位于美国加利福尼亚州,是全球最著名的国家公园之一,以其壮丽的自然奇观和迷人的景色而闻名于世。
公园内拥有巍峨的山峰、翠绿的森林、悠然的湖泊和瀑布,吸引着数以万计的游客来此欣赏、探索和体验大自然的鬼斧神工。
本文将为您介绍游览美国优胜美地公园的迷人景点和令人难忘的活动。
一、奇岩峭壁和谷地壮丽景色美国优胜美地公园的地形地貌独具特色,其中最引人注目的是其令人叹为观止的奇岩峭壁和壮丽的谷地景色。
艾尔·卡普坦、爱尔塔拉和哥伦布群峰等山峰峻拔,挺拔入云,给人一种震撼力和壮观的视觉冲击。
深邃的峡谷和峡谷上方悬崖峭壁,形成了令人窒息的美丽景色。
例如,耸立于公园中心的约翰·默尔山(Half Dome)是公园标志性的景点,其陡峭的外观和雄伟的气势令人印象深刻。
二、瀑布和湖泊的清新美公园内有许多迷人的瀑布和湖泊,为游客提供了一个亲近大自然、冷静心灵的机会。
尤其是公园著名的耶尔斯米蒂瀑布,被誉为全球最高、最壮观的瀑布之一。
站在瀑布前,感受着水雾的洗礼,欣赏着水帘从悬崖垂直坠落的壮丽景象,令人仿佛置身于童话世界。
此外,公园内的莫洛克湖(Mirror Lake)和蒙塔尼加湖(Tenaya Lake)等湖泊都清澈见底,绿树环绕,如诗如画。
游客们可以在这些湖泊周围漫步,欣赏湖水倒映着山峦和蓝天的完美画面。
三、丰富多样的户外活动除了欣赏壮丽的景色,游客们还可以在美国优胜美地公园尽情参与丰富多样的户外活动。
公园内有数百英里的远足径和步道,供游客们徒步旅行或骑行。
无论是探索山脉,还是穿越森林,游客都能亲身体验大自然的魅力。
此外,公园还提供垂钓、划船和登山等活动,满足不同人群的需求。
登顶约翰·默尔山是一项具有挑战性的徒步活动,但一旦站在山顶,您将被俯瞰整个公园的壮丽景色所震撼。
四、野生动物和植被的珍贵资源美国优胜美地公园是野生动物和植被的宝库,拥有丰富多样的生态系统。
英美国情名词解释美国部分英美国情名词解释美国部分Unit3 America Beginning1.The first English settlement in North AmericaThe first English permanent settlement was organized in 1067 by the London Company with a charter from the English King. The colonists settled in Virginia and survived by imposing strict discipline on themselves and by transplanting tobacco into the colony of Virginia. In 1619, the settlers elected their delegates and set up the House of Burgesses, and the same time they bought and enslaved black servants. These two events greatly influenced the political and social development of the United States later.2.PuritanismPuritans were those who followed the doctrine教义of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of England. They believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chosen people while others were damned to hell. No church nor good works could save people. The sign of being God’s elect was the s uccess in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish a direct contact with God. These beliefs had greatimpact on American culture.3.The Declaration of IndependenceThe Declaration of Independence was mainly drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776, when the people of 13 English colonies in North America were fighting for their freedom and independence from the Britishcolonial rule. The document declared that all men were equal that they were entitled to have some unalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,. It also explained the philosophy of government: the powers of governments came from the consent of the governed and the purpose of governments were to secure the rights mentioned above. The theory of politics and the guiding principles of the American Revolution mainly came from John Locke.4.George WashingtonGeorge Washington was one of the founding fathers of the America Republic. He was the Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independence against the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States.5.Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He participated in writing the Declaration of independence and making the US Constitution.Unit 4 The Political System in the United States1.The Articles of Confederation2.A federal system3.The making of the US Constitution4.The executive5.The Bill of RightsThe Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.Unit 5 American Economy1.Eli Whitney2.Samuel Slater3.Industrial Revolution in America4.Corporation 美国股份(有限)公司5.Service industries6.Stock7.Agribusiness8.Migrant workersUnit 6 Religion in the United States1.Religious liberty in the US2.The Baptists in the US3.The Catholics in the US4.Three Faiths in the US5.Religious diversityUnit 7 American Literature1.Transcendentalists2.The Scarlet Letter3.Moby Dick4.Leaves of Grass5.Mark Twain6.The naturalists7.The Waste Land8.The “Lost Generation”In the aftermath of World War I, many novelists produced a literature of disillusionment. Some lived in Europe. They were known as the “Lost Generation”. Two of the most representative writers of the “Lost Generation”were Hemingway and Fitzgerald.Unit 8 Education in the United States1.Elementary school2.Boards of education3.Higher education4.The Serv icemen’s Readjustment Act5.Affirmative Action ProgramsUnit 9 Social Movements of the 1960s1.Greensboro sit-in2.The civil rights movementIt is one of the most important of all social movements in the 1960s in America. Rosa Parks’ spontaneous action in 1955 was believed to be the true beginning of the civil rights movement. The black students’sit-in at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off the nationwide civil rights movement. During the first half of the decade, civil rights organizations like the SNCC, CORE, and SCLC struggled for racial integration by providing leadership,tactics, network and the people. In the latter half of the decade, some black organizations changed their nonviolent tactics, and emphasized on more radical means to end discrimination and raised the self-image of the blacks. The civil rights movement produced such great leaders as Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X, who inspired a generation of both blacks and whites to devote their lives to fighting for racial equality in the US.3.Montgomery bus boycott4.Martin Luther King, Jr5.CountercultureUnit 10 Social Problems in the United States1.The black “underclass”2.Poverty as a social problem3.Socially stratified American society4.Drug abuse as a social problem5.White-collar crimes6.The abuse of power by government7.The abuse of power by corporations8.Richard NixonRichard Nixon was a former President of the United States.In the early 1970s, he was involved in the Watergate scandal, for which he was forced to resign from the presidency.Unit 11 Technology in America1.“The Wizard of Menlo Park”2.Taylorism and Fordism3.PC4.Bill Gates5.The InternetUnit 12 Post-WW II Foreign Policy1.The Cold War2.The containment policy3.Engagement and expansion4.Unilateralism5.Sept. 11 terrorist attack6.The strategy of preemption先发制人Unit 13 Sports and Scenic Spots in American1.Super Bowl2.NBA3.James Naismith4.The Grand Canyon National Park 大峡谷国家公园5.Yellowstone National ParkUnit 14 Early American Jazz1.Early jazz music2.Blues3.Louis Armstrong4.Ragtime musicRagtime music refers to a type of piano music of black US origin, popular in the 1920s. originally based on tunes for marching bands ragtime music is marked by a syncopated melodic line with a regular accented bass. Ragtime music has been popularized by such composers as Scott Joplin whose “Maple Leaf Rag”published in 1896 was hailed as the first popular ragtime繁音拍子tune, till listened to with pleasure by all jazz fans.5.Boogie Woogie。
The United States is a vast and diverse country that offers a plethora of travel experiences.From the bustling cities to the serene natural landscapes,the U.S.is a treasure trove of tourist attractions.Heres an overview of what the country has to offer to visitors.Natural Wonders:1.Grand Canyon National Park This iconic canyon is a testament to the power of nature. The vastness and depth of the canyon are aweinspiring,and the changing colors of the rock formations as the sun moves across the sky are a sight to behold.2.Yellowstone National Park Known for its geothermal features,including geysers like Old Faithful,this park is a mustsee for those interested in natures raw power.3.Yosemite National Park Famous for its waterfalls,granite cliffs,and giant sequoia trees,Yosemite offers a serene and majestic experience for nature lovers.Cultural Attractions:1.Statue of Liberty A symbol of freedom and democracy,the Statue of Liberty is a mustvisit in New York Harbor.2.Hollywood Walk of Fame For fans of cinema,the Walk of Fame in Los Angeles is a chance to see the stars of the entertainment industry.3.The Smithsonian Institution With museums like the National Museum of American History and the National Air and Space Museum,the Smithsonian offers a wealth of knowledge and exhibits.Historical Sites:1.Independence Hall Located in Philadelphia,this is where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S.Constitution were debated and adopted.2.Monticello Thomas Jeffersons home in Virginia provides insight into the life and times of one of Americas founding fathers.3.Alamo A symbol of the struggle for Texas independence,the Alamo in San Antonio isa significant historical site.Urban Experiences:1.New York City Known for its skyscrapers,Broadway shows,and diverse neighborhoods,NYC is a hub of culture and commerce.s Vegas The entertainment capital of the world,Las Vegas offers casinos,shows, and unique attractions like the Bellagios fountains.3.San Francisco Famous for the Golden Gate Bridge and its hilly streets,San Francisco is a city of contrasts with a vibrant tech scene and a rich history.Adventure Sports:1.Rocky Mountain National Park Ideal for hiking and wildlife watching,the parks high peaks and alpine lakes are a draw for outdoor enthusiasts.2.Hawaii With its beaches,volcanoes,and surfing culture,Hawaii is a paradise for water sports and nature exploration.3.Everglades National Park For those interested in wildlife and boating,the Everglades offer a unique wetland experience.Food and Wine:1.Napa Valley Californias wine country is known for its premium wines and scenic vineyards.2.New Orleans Famous for its Creole cuisine,New Orleans is a culinary destination with a rich food culture.3.Texas Barbecue Texas is renowned for its barbecue,with cities like Austin and Houston offering some of the best smoked meats in the country.The United States is a country that caters to a wide range of interests,from outdoor adventures to urban explorations,and from historical tours to culinary experiences. Whether youre a nature lover,a history buff,or a food enthusiast,the U.S.has something for everyone.。
加州有哪些著名的户外运动项目?加州是美国最独特的地区之一,拥有丰富的自然资源和多样化的地形。
这使得加州成为户外运动爱好者们的天堂。
无论是登山、徒步、水上运动还是冲浪,加州都提供了丰富多样的户外活动选择。
在这篇科普文章中,我们将介绍加州有哪些著名的户外运动项目。
一、登山徒步1. 国家公园加州拥有众多国家公园,其中包括著名的约塞米蒂国家公园、塞金斯国家公园和洛杉矶附近的山圣外纳切地国家公园。
这些国家公园提供了丰富的登山和徒步路线,游客们可以欣赏到壮丽的自然景观,如奇岩异石、瀑布和湖泊。
2. 太平洋海岸自行车道太平洋海岸自行车道是一个横跨加州海岸线的长途自行车道,全长超过1200英里。
沿途的风景令人叹为观止,从山脉到海滩,从海洋到山谷,都能在这条自行车道上欣赏到。
3. 雪松山脉雪松山脉是加州最大的山脉之一,被认为是登山爱好者的天堂。
这里的路线多样,包括了初级级别的徒步路线和挑战性的高山攀登路线。
无论您是初学者还是有经验的登山者,都能在雪松山脉找到适合自己的路线。
二、水上运动1.冲浪加州是冲浪的圣地,拥有世界著名的冲浪海滩,如马里布海滩、圣地亚哥海滩和圣塔克鲁兹海滩。
这里的海浪适合各种水平的冲浪者,无论是初学者还是专业冲浪者都能在这里找到适合自己的浪。
2.皮划艇加州拥有众多湖泊、河流和海洋,提供了丰富多样的皮划艇活动选择。
无论是在湖泊上漫游,还是在海洋中探险,皮划艇都是一种绝佳的方式来享受水上运动。
3.帆板加州的海滩风势强劲,是帆板运动的理想地点。
在圣克鲁斯和圣迭戈等地,有专门的帆板训练营和租赁服务,供喜爱帆板运动的人们尽情享受刺激的海上飞行。
三、其他户外活动1. 钓鱼加州拥有众多优秀的钓鱼场所,如巴斯湖、特拉华湾和沙加缅度河。
您可以选择深海钓鱼、河流钓鱼或湖泊钓鱼,感受大自然的宁静和快乐。
2. 骑马加州有许多骑马俱乐部和马术中心,提供骑马活动和训练课程。
您可以在郊外的山区或沿着海滩骑马,欣赏到壮丽的风景和大自然的纯净。
邦内特普林斯公园介绍
邦内特普林斯公园位于美国加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶市,是一个集自然美景、休闲娱乐和历史文化于一体的著名公园。
这个公园占地约160英亩,拥有多样化的景观和丰富的活动设施,每年吸引着数以万计的游客前来游览和放松。
在邦内特普林斯公园内,游客可以欣赏到美丽的花园、草坪、湖泊和溪流。
其中最引人注目的是中央广场,这里有一座高大的喷泉,水花四溅,蔚为壮观。
此外,公园内还有一片樱花林,每到春天,樱花盛开,花瓣飘落如雪,吸引了无数游客前来拍照留念。
除了自然景观,邦内特普林斯公园还拥有各种休闲娱乐设施,如儿童游乐场、运动场、野餐区等,适合各个年龄层的游客前来休闲和放松。
此外,公园内还有许多历史文化景点,如历史悠久的建筑、雕塑和纪念碑等,可以让游客了解这座城市的历史和文化。
邦内特普林斯公园还有一个特色,那就是它是一个生态友好的公园。
公园内的湖泊和溪流都经过精心设计,以保护生态环境和生物多样性。
同时,公园内还种植了许多本地植物,以减少水土流失和保护土壤健康。
这些举措使得邦内特普林斯公园成为了一个生态友好的示范公园。
总之,邦内特普林斯公园是一个集自然美景、休闲娱乐和历史文化于一体的著名公园。
这里不仅可以欣赏到美丽的景观,还可以体验各种休闲娱乐活动,了解这座城市的历史和文化。
如果你来到洛杉矶市,一定不要错过这个美丽的公园。
神秘而壮观的自然奇观美国优胜美地公园美国优胜美地公园(Yosemite National Park)位于美国加利福尼亚州的西南部,被誉为神秘而壮观的自然奇观。
这个国家公园拥有宏伟的山脉、瀑布和峡谷,还有丰富的野生动植物。
游客们来到这里,不仅可以领略大自然的雄伟壮丽,还能参与各种户外活动,享受美妙的户外体验。
优胜美地公园被世界自然遗产组织列为世界遗产,也是美国最受欢迎的国家公园之一。
它的面积达到了1200多平方英里,其中包含了壮丽的山峰、壮丽的峡谷和壮观的瀑布,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
公园中最著名的景点之一是“约翰·穆尔”(John Muir)的瀑布,这是一座高达2425英尺的瀑布,远远超过了尼亚加拉大瀑布的高度。
当游客站在底部仰望这座瀑布的时候,会被它的壮丽所震撼。
公园中还有许多引人注目的山脉,如“精灵”、“半穹顶”和“哥伦比娅”等山脉。
这些山脉拥有令人难以置信的美景,吸引了大量的登山和徒步爱好者。
尤其是“哥伦比娅”,它是公园中最高的山峰,海拔高达13770英尺。
登上这座山峰的游客能够俯瞰整个公园的美景,感受到身心的放松和自然的力量。
优胜美地公园还以其丰富多样的野生动植物而闻名。
公园中有超过200个物种的鸟类,包括鹰、秃鹫和鸟类,它们在天空中翱翔,营造出一幅独特的画卷。
此外,公园中还有鹿、熊、大角羊等野生动物,它们在树林中自由自在地奔跑着,为游客们提供了难以忘怀的观光体验。
对于喜欢户外活动的游客来说,优胜美地公园也是一个天堂。
公园提供了众多的徒步和骑自行车的机会,游客可以选择适合自己的路线,去探索这个壮丽的地方。
此外,公园还设有露营地,游客可以在大自然中度过难忘的夜晚,与家人和朋友共享野营的乐趣。
参观优胜美地公园需要购买入园券,以支持公园的维护和保护工作。
公园也提供各种导游服务,包括徒步旅行和野外露营的指导,以及专门的活动和展览。
游客在参观公园之前可以提前了解一些有关公园的信息,以便更好地规划他们的行程。