人教版新目标go for it 七年级上册第七单元 Unit7 知识点详解
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人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit7 知识点总结Section A①---how much is this T-shirt?---It’s seven dollars.How much意为“多少”,通常是就“多少钱”进行提问。
如果询问某个物品的价格,常用How much is...?也可以说What’s the price of...?在回答这个问句时,若所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语动词用is;若所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语动词用are。
常用“It’s/They are+价格”这个句型。
例如:---How much is your sweater?---It’s 50 dollars.---How much is the coat?---It’s fifty yuan.②Can I help you?这句话有两种含义:一是服务员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,意为:请问,你需要点什么?如果在饭店,服务员对你说这句话,则表示:您想吃点什么?如果在图书馆,图书管理员对你说这句话,则表示:您要借什么书?二是某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,意为:您需要帮忙吗?在说英语的国家里,商店中的售货员通常问顾客Can I help you?或May I help you?或What can I do for you?而不说What do you want?顾客如需购物,则说Yes,pleas.然后说出自己所需要的商品。
如果仅想逛商店,则回答No,thanks. I’m just looking around.或Just have a look.例如:---Can I help you?---Yes, please. I’d like some oranges.---Can I help you?---Thank you very much. Could you help me take these books to the classroom?③Here you are.(1)当别人向你要东西或借东西,你把东西递给别人时常说Here you are. 意为“给你”。
英语七年级上册重点句型归纳Starter Unit 1-31.Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)!早上好,下午好,晚上好!2.–How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
3.–How is he? – He is fine.4.–Hello! –Hi !你好!5.–What’s this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。
6.Spell it, please. 请拼写。
7.--What color is it ? – It’s yellow. 它是什么颜色?它是黄色的。
Unit1 My name is Gina.1.-What’s your name?-My name's Gina. = I’m Gina.你的名字是什么?我的名字是吉娜。
我是吉娜。
2.-What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么?- His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。
= He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。
3.- Is she Mary? –Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 她是玛丽吗?是的,她是。
不,她不是。
4.-Are you Helen? –Yes, I am。
/ No, I’m not. 你是海伦吗?是的,我是。
不,我不是。
5. A: What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。
6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too.见到你很高兴。
Unit7可数名词与不可数名词一、名词的复数形式A、名词复数的规则变化1.以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:有生命的加-es, 如:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿如:potato- ,tomato- ,hero-无生命的加-s如:photo- ,piano- ,radio- ,2.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,小偷的妻子用刀和一捆树叶把狼劈成了两半,结束了其生命。
thief wife knife sheafleaf wolf half itself lifeC、名词复数的不规则变化1. man- ,woman- ,child- ,foot- ,tooth- ,mouse- ,goose-注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
an Englishman-two .2. 单复同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:two dollars,two meters3.某国人变复数,口诀:中日不变,,Japanese- ,Chinese- ,German-Englishman- ,Frenchman- ,Italian-D、复合名词的复数形式1.名词+名词→+ :apple tree- ; boy friend-man/woman+名词→+ :man doctor- ,woman teacher-二、不可数名词A、各种物质的统称(液体,肉类,材料):bread面包,beer啤酒,coffee咖啡,glass玻璃,paper纸,sand沙,soap肥皂,tea茶,water水,B、抽象名词:help帮助,information消息/信息,work工作,homework家庭作业,weather气候C、不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an或数字一起连用:I don’t want(any)advice or help.我不需要任何忠告或帮助。
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人教版英语七年级上册第七单元知识点Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.how much 的用法①对价格提问:How much +be(is/are)+主语(单数/复数)?某物多少钱?例如:1。
—How much___(be)the sweater?-___8 dollars.2.—How much___(be)the shorts?—___12 dollars.②How much+be+主语?的同义句:—What’s the price of+主语?—It’s 12 dollars.例如:How much are the socks?=What’s the price of the socks?③How much还可以对不可数名词的数量提问:How much+不可数名词+其他?例如:How much milk do we need?我们需要多少牛奶?注:How many对可数名词的数量提问:How many+可数名词复数+其他?例如:How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?2.Can I help you?的同义句:What can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?May I help you?3.need的用法:need+名词例如:I need a pen。
Unit7 How much are these socks?1.询问物品价格。
(1)How much is the/this/that +单数名词?It’s+价格。
(2)How much are the/these/those +可数名词复数?They’re +价格。
(3)What’s the price of ...?It’s+价格。
例:(1)How much is this T-shirt?It’s seven dollars.(2)How much are these socks?They’re two dollars.(3)What’s the price of these socks?It’s two dollars.2.询问物品的量,how many和how much意为“多少...”How many +可数名词复数How much +不可数名词3.socks(袜子), shorts(短裤), trousers(裤子), shoes(鞋子)常用复数。
4.big(大的), small(小的), short(短的), long(长的) 修饰名词时,放在颜色前。
big orange hat 大的橘色的帽子small yellow hat 小的黄色的帽子short brown T-shirt 短的棕色的T恤long green T-shirt 长的绿色的T恤5.man 复数men 男人woman women 女人woman teacher 复数women teachers 女老师6.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?回答:Yes,please./No,thanks.=May I help you?=What can I do for you?7.I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
(1)need sth. 需要某物(2)need to do sth. 需要做某事8.How about this one?这件怎么样?it和one辨析:it 同类同物,指上文出现过的同一事物。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?1。
how much 多少钱,用来询问价格(1)所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语用is所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语用areHow much is the rice?How much_____ the clothes?How much are the potatoes?How much are these things?这些东西多少钱?(2)句型: How much is/are+。
.。
? It’s/They're。
.(3)how much多少,提问数量,后加不可数名词How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?how many提问数量的多少,但后须加可数名词的复数How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨?How much meat do you want?你想要多少肉?(4)What is the price of ...? 询问价格= how much is .。
.? 无论单复数,都用is。
It’s+ 价格。
2.Can I help you?我能帮您吗?要我帮忙吗? Yes,please。
好的,谢谢。
Can I help you?/ Let me help you.当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要提供帮助时的常用语,两者都表示愿意或主动向别人提供帮助,售货员对顾客说时,您想要买点什么?在图书馆,图书管理员对你说时,您要借书吗?提供帮助的其他句式:What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗?Is there anything I can do for you?Could I help you?要我帮忙吗?May I help you? 要我帮忙吗?后两句比Can I help you? 在语气上更加客气和委婉。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?Grammar:基数词1.询问价格1)How much is +单数商品?How much are + 复数商品?It’s + 钱They’re + 钱2)What’s the price of + 商品?It’s + 钱price表示价格高低时,用high,low不用expensive,cheap。
The price of the shoes is high.这双鞋的价格很高。
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
How much is the red skirt? It is 88 yuan.What is the price of the skirt? It is eighty-eight yuan.②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元。
How much are these trousers? It is 100 yuan.What is the price of these trousers? It is one hundred yuan. 3)英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。
我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
4)how many/how much询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?你想要多少水?How much water do you want?2. socks短袜, shoes鞋, shorts短裤,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第七单元unit7知识点Unit 7谈论物品的价格教学重、难点1、会用英语谈论物品颜色、价格及对服装的好恶。
2、掌握购物时的礼貌用语。
1、重点词汇:much,sock,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,big,small,short,long, woman,need,look,pair,take, ten---thirty, price, buy, sale, sell, XXX.2、短语归纳:1.howmuch多少钱2.sevendollars7美元3.whitebag白色的包4.XXX服装店5.atverygoodprice以很低的价格6.forboys 对于男孩子7.shirts in red红色的裙子8. XXX-eight dollars 28美元9. Big Sale!大降价10.twenty yuan 20元11. a pair of black shoes一双黑色的鞋子3、Howmuch is this T-shirt?how much通常用来对价格进行提问,意为“多少钱”。
常构成句式“How much is/are+物品?”,回答用“It’s /They’re+价格”。
/直接用价格来回答。
——How much is your sweater?/——How much are these trousers?——It’s 123 dollars./123 dollars./——They’re130 yuan.】对价格进行询问时,还可用:What’s the price of…?使用这一句型时,无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,不能用are;其答语为It’s….价格是……——What’s the price of the book?——What’s the price of these books?——It’s five yuan .——It’s ten yuan .】辨析how much和how many透露表现“几何”,都是对名词的数目举行发问,二者区分以下:how muchhow many后接不可数名词,用于提问不可数名词的数量或代价后接可数名词复数,用于提问可数名词的数量句式:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?句式:How many +可数名词复数+普通疑问句?4、像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts,等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数的形式出现。
01Unit7 单词【重点单词】much /mʌtʃ/ pron.&adj. 许多;大量;多少How much...? (购物时)......多少钱?sock /sɒk/ n. 短袜T-shirt /'ti,ʃɝt/ n. T恤衫shorts /ʃɔːts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater /'swetə/ n. 毛衣trousers /'traʊzəz/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe /ʃuː/ n. 鞋skirt /skɜːt/ n. 裙子dollar /'dɒlə/ n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$) big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的;小号的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的;矮的long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的woman /'wʊmən/ n. 女子Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?need /ni:d/ v. 需要look /luk/ v. 看;看上去pair /pair/ n. 一双;一对take /teik/ v. 买下;拿;取Here you are. 给你ten /ten/ num. 十eleven /ɪ'lev(ə)n/ num. 十一twelve /twelv/ num. 十二thirteen /θɜː'tiːn/ num. 十三fifteen /fif'ti:n/ num. 十五eighteen /ei'ti:n/ num. 十八twenty /'twenti/ num. 二十thirty /'θɜːtɪ/ num. 三十Mr. /'mistə/ 先生clothes /kləʊ(ð)z/ n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store /stɔː/ n. 商店buy /bai/ v. 购买;买sale /seil/ n. 特价销售;出售sell /sel/ v. 出售;销售;卖all /ɔːl/ adj. 所有的;全部的very /'veri/ adv. 很;非常price /prais/ n. 价格boy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩02Unit7 知识梳理Unit7 How much are these socks?【重点短语】1. these shorts 这些短裤2. what color 什么颜色3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤6. thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子8. seven dollars 7美元9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱13. skirts in red 红颜色的裙子14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩15. come to M r. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店16. $ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人【重点句型】1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T 恤衫多少钱?—I t ’s seven dollars. 7 美元。
新目标英语七上7单元Unit7知识点总结第一篇:新目标英语七上7单元Unit 7 知识点总结Unit 7知识点总结单元目标:1.Learn to ask about prices.学习询问物品价格。
2.Learn to talk about clothing.学习谈论衣物,例如颜色、大小等。
3.Thank someone and answer it.感谢某人和对感谢的回答。
4.Learn items of clothing.学习衣物的名称。
主要句型:1.-How much is the blue shirt ?-It’s eighteen dollars.2.-How much is this / that white cap ?-It’s 2 dollars.3.-How much are these / those pants ?-They’re 12 dollars.4.Let me see.5.-Can I help you ?-Yes , please.I want ….6.-What color do you want ?-Blue.7.I’ll take it / them.I’ll buy it / them.8.You’re welcome.主要词汇:how much , pants , socks , T-shirt , shirt , shorts , sweater , shoes , dollar , color , black , white , red , green , blue , big , short , long , clerk , help , want , clothing , store , sale , time , year , again , fantastic , price , cheap , each , just , come , yourself , cool , buy , sell , clothes , ask , which , numbers 10-30.重点、难点:1.Learn to ask about prices.学习询问物品价格询问物品的价格,要用How much is / are … ?例如:(1)-How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱?-It’s six dollars.(2)-How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱?-They’re 3 dollars.(3)-How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱?-It’s twelve dollars.(4)-How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱?-They are th irteen dollars.2.how much “多少”(1)how much 用来询问物品价格。
人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 7 知识点总结询问价格的句型It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater? It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.How much are those black trousers? They’re nine dollars.总结:How much is + the/ this/ that + ( 大小形状/ 颜色) + 单数的衣服?It’s +基数词+dollar(s)/yuan.How much are + the/ these/ those + ( 大小形状/ 颜色) + 复数的衣服?’re+基数词+dollar(s)/yuan.Phrases描述衣服颜色和形状的词组1.big purple hats 大的紫色的帽子2. a brown sweater 棕色的毛衣3.red shorts 红色的毛衣4.green T-shirt 绿色的T血衫5.long blue and yellow socks 长的蓝黄相间的袜子6.black trousers 黑色裤子7.Can I help you?我能帮您吗?8.need sth. 需要某物。
Eg: I need a sweater for school. 我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。
9.How about this one? 这件怎么样?10.What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?11.What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?12.take sth. 买下某物;拿某物;取某物eg: I’ll take it.我买下它了。
I’ll take two pairs. 我买两双。
七上第十四讲Unit7 How much are these socks?1.much pron.& adj. 许多;大量;多少,How much……?(购物时)……多少钱?2.sock n. 短袜3.T-shirt n. T恤衫4.shorts n. 短裤5.sweater n. 毛衣6.trousers n. 裤子7.shoe n. 鞋子8.skirt n. 裙子9.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单元,符合$)10.big adj. 大的;大号的11.small adj. 小的;小号的12.short adj. 短的;矮的13.long adj. 长的14.woman n. 女子15.need v.需要,既可以做实义动词,也可以用作情态动词1)need用于肯定句中,常用作实义动词,后接名词、动词不定式。
A.need sth.需要某物I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
B.need to do sth.需要做某事They need to have a rest.他们需要休息。
2)need作情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,后接动词原形。
You needn’t go there. 你不必到那里去。
16.look v.看;看上去17.pair n. 一双;一对18.Take v. 买下;拿;取19.clothes n. 衣服;服装20.store n. 商店21.buy v. 购买;买22.sale n.特价销售;出售23.sell v.出售;销售;卖sold24.all adj. 所有的;全部的25.very adv.很;非常26.price n. 价格中考链接:1)She to come to school so early everyday.A. isn’t needB. needn’tC. doesn’tneeds D. doesn’t need2) A bus coming. So I needn’t a taxi.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD.takes3) Does she need her little brother athome?A. look afterB. to look afterC. looksafter D. looking afterImportant Sentences1. —How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?—It’s seven dollars. 七美元。
人教版新目标初一上册英语unit7知识点人教版新目标初一(七年级)上册英语unit7知识点,是由中考网小编特整理的,主要包括句型、主格、句式、词汇及相关的练习,适合新初一同学们学习,也适合教师教学使用,供大家参考!Unit 7 How much are these pants?词汇:1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看21.on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售句型:How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want? Blue.Here you are. How much is it?Nine dollars. I’ll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构:询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称?What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱?回答:It’s/They’re + 价格备考句式:1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。
七年级英语上册unit7知识点总结Unit 7是七年级英语上册的重点,主要是学生们初步接触到一些基础的语法、时态和词汇知识。
这里我们对整个unit 7进行了总结,希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时是最基本的时态,用于表示现在正在进行或者经常性发生的动作。
主语+谓语动词+其他成分,例如:There is a pencil on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔。
)Do you like playing basketball?(你喜欢打篮球吗?)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:I watched a film yesterday.(昨天我看了电影。
)He went to bed early last night.(昨晚他早早就睡觉了。
)3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,它的结构是:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+动名词。
例如:She is singing a song.(她正在唱歌。
)They are playing football.(他们正在踢足球。
)4. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或者状态。
它的结构是:主语+will+动词原形。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我要去公园。
)They will have a party next week.(下周他们要开一个聚会。
)二、词汇知识点1. 形容词形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的特点,例如:fat(胖的),thin(瘦的),tall(高的),short(矮的)2. 动词动词是句子的谓语,表示动作或状态的变化,例如:walk(走),run(跑),swim(游泳),play(玩)3. 名词名词是句子中的主语或宾语,表示人、事、物、地点等,例如:book(书),pen(笔),car(汽车),mountain(山)4. 数词数词用来表示数量,例如:one(一),two(二),three(三),four(四)5. 代词代词用来代替名词,例如:he(他),she(她),it(它),they(他们)三、语言技能知识点1. 听力技能听力技能是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,能够帮助学生们更轻松地听懂英语。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit7语法知识点讲义Unit 7 How much are these socks?Section A1.How much is this T-shirt? 译为:“这件T恤多少钱?”How much 可以用来询问价钱,结构为:how much + be动词 + 物体?答语为:物体 + be动词 + 价钱。
Eg:--How much are these socks?译为:“这些袜子多少钱?”-- They are two dollars.译为:“它们两美元。
”How much 还可用来询问不可数名词的数量。
Eg: -- How much water is there in the fridge?译为:“冰箱里有多少水?”-- Two bottles.译为:“两瓶。
”2.Can I help you? 译为:“我能帮助你吗?/有什么可以帮助的?”同义句为:What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for you?其答语为:Yes, please./ No, thanks.3.need “需要”1)作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
Eg: She need go to school at once.译为:“她需要立刻去上学。
”2)作实义动词时,后面常接动词不定式或动名词。
常用结构为:need to do sth. “需要做某事”(表主动)Eg: She needs to go to school at once.译为:“她需要立刻去上学。
”Need doing sth. “需要做某事”(表被动)Eg: The tree needs watering.译为:“这棵树需要被浇水。
”4.介词for表示目的,它的含义是:“为...;去做...”Need... for... 表示“需要...去做...”Eg: I need some pens for my homework.译为:“我的作业需要一些钢笔。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?Grammar:基数词1.询问价格1)How much is +单数商品?How much are + 复数商品?It’s + 钱They’re + 钱2)What’s the price of + 商品?It’s + 钱price表示价格高低时,用high,low不用expensive,cheap。
The price of the shoes is high.这双鞋的价格很高。
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
How much is the red skirt? It is 88 yuan.What is the price of the skirt? It is eighty-eight yuan.②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元。
How much are these trousers? It is 100 yuan.What is the price of these trousers? It is one hundred yuan. 3)英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。
我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
4)how many/how much询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?你想要多少水?How much water do you want?2. socks短袜, shoes鞋, shorts短裤,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit7 How much are these pants?1.much /mʌtʃ/ pron.& adj. 许多;大量;多少,How much……?(购物时)……多少钱?2.sock /sɔk/ n. 短袜3.T-shirt /ti: , ʃɜ:t/ n. T恤衫4.shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ n. 短裤5.sweater /swetə/ n. 毛衣6.trousers /trauzəz/n. 裤子7.shoe /ʃəʊ/ n. 鞋子8.skirt /skɜ:t/ n. 裙子9.dollar /dɔlə/ n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单元,符合$)10.big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的11.small /smɔ:l/ adj. 小的;小号的12.short /ʃɔ:t/ adj. 短的;矮的13.long /lɔ:ŋ/ adj. 长的14.woman /wumən/ n. 女子15.need /ni:d/ v.需要,既可以做实义动词,也可以用作情态动词1)need用于肯定句中,常用作实义动词,后接名词、动词不定式。
A.need sth.需要某物I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
B.need to do sth.需要做某事They need to have a rest.他们需要休息。
2)need作情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,后接动词原形。
You needn’t go there. 你不必到那里去。
中考链接:1)She to come to school so early every day.A. isn’t needB. needn’tC. doesn’t needsD. doesn’t need2) A bus coming. So I needn’t a taxi.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takes3) Does she need her little brother at home?A. look afterB. to look afterC. looks afterD. looking after16.look /lu:k/ v.看;看上去17.pair /peə/ n. 一双;一对18.take /teik/ v. 买下;拿;取19.clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服;服装20.s tore /stɔ:/ n. 商店21.buy /bai/ v. 购买;买22.s ale /seil/ n.特价销售;出售23.s ell /sel/ v.出售;销售;卖sold24.a ll /ɔ:l/adj. 所有的;全部的25.v ery /veri/ adv.很;非常26.p rice /prais/ n. 价格Important Sentences1. —How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?—It’s seven dollars. (P41) 七美元。
1)how much意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物品的价格,句型为“How much + be +主语?”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,答语为:It’s…;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are,答语为:They’re…。
如:—How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱?—It’s ten dollars. 十美元。
—How much are these bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?—They’re 6 dollars. 六美元。
how much还可以用来询问数量,意为“有多少”,用来修饰不可数名词。
如:How much meat do you need? 你需要多少肉?How much bread do they have? 他们有多少面包?注意:如果修饰可数名词复数,则应该用how many。
如:How many English books do you have? 你有多少本英语书?How many boxes do you want? 你想要多少个盒子?2) dollar是美国、加拿大等国家的的货币单位,是可数名词,符号为$。
如果要用符号表示,则符号要写在数字前面。
如:$ 2,000 二千美元,2,000 dollars.中考链接:1) ——yogurt do you need?——Three cups.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much2) ——is it?——I t’s five yuan.A. WhatB. HowC. How muchD. What color3) ——is the bike?——Only 150 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often4) is this TV?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhoD. What5) “?““ About 130 yuan.”A. What’s the size of the shoesB. How much are the new shoesC. What’s the money of the shoesD. How many shoes do you want2. socks , shorts , pants , shoes 这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。
socks 袜子(两只)shorts 短裤,short 就没有“短裤”的意思。
shoes 鞋子(两只)pants 裤子pant就没有“裤子”的意思。
因此在询问价格时,我们说:How much are the socks\shorts\shoes\pants?They are+金额.这双袜子\短裤\鞋子\裤子多少钱?*另外,当我要表达一双袜子,一条裤子等时,a pair of socks a pair of shortsa pair of shoes a pair of pants注意:当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时,-How much is a pair of socks ?-It’s +金额。
中考链接:1)——How much the socks?——Three dollars.A. isB. areC. doD. does2) What color the pants? Blue.A. is; isB. is; It’sC. are; TheyD. are; They’re3) “Are those your shorts?”“”.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they’reC. Yes, it isD. No, they are4) How much are pants?A . that B. this C. these D. there3. —Can I help you? 你需要帮忙吗?—Yes, please. (P43) 是的,请。
Can I help you?包含两种含义:1) 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,表示“你需要点什么吗?”。
如果顾客需要购物时,可回答Yes, please. 如果仅是逛街,可回答No,thanks. I’m just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—Yes, please. I ‘d like some apples. 我要买些苹果。
—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—No. thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。
只是随便看看。
2)某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,此时意为“你需要帮忙吗?”。
What can I do for you?如:—I can’t move the table. 我搬不动这张桌子。
—Can I help you? 我能帮你的忙吗?中考链接:1)——?——I want to buy a shirt.A. What do you wantB. Can I help youC. What do you likeD. Do you want a shirt.2) ——Can I help you?—— .A. ThanksB. It sounds goodC. Yes. I want a penD. Help yourself4. Here you are. (P43) 给你。
"Here you are"? 表示“这就是你要的东西”,“给你”,用在交给对方东西时的一句常用口语。
如:—May I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以。
给你。
Excuse me. Is this your pen? 请问,这是你的钢笔吗?—Yes, it is. 是的。
—Here you are. 给你。
—Thank you. 谢谢。
中考链接:1) ——Jim, may I borrow your ruler, please?——Sure. .A. Give it to youB. Here you areC. ThanksD. You’re Ok2) “Can I use your dictionary?”“Sure. .”A. Give youB. Here it isC. Here you areD. Here are you3) “May I borrow your eraser?”“ Certainly. .”A. Please take itB. You are welcomeC. Here you areD. Here it is4)”I want that bag.”“ .“A. Here your areB. Here you areC. Give youD. Thanks5. I’ll take it. (P43) 我买了。
1) take在句中意思是“买”,相当于buy, get或have。
在口语中,当顾客一旦选用了某种物品要买时,通常说I’ll take it, 而不说I’ll buy it. 如:—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?—Twenty yuan. 20元。
—Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 噢,很便宜。