运用高级词汇与高级句式
- 格式:doc
- 大小:131.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
高中英语写作中的高级表达在高中英语学习中,写作是一项重要的技能。
想要在写作中脱颖而出,掌握高级表达是关键。
首先,词汇的运用至关重要。
相较于常见的基础词汇,高级词汇能为文章增添色彩。
比如,用“acquire”代替“get”表示“获得”,用“profound”代替“deep”表示“深刻的”。
但要注意,不能为了追求高级词汇而使用生僻、冷僻的词,否则可能会导致表达不自然。
而且,要确保对所选用的高级词汇的用法和搭配有准确的理解,避免使用错误。
其次,句式的多样性是提升写作水平的重要途径。
灵活运用各种从句,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等,可以使文章更富有逻辑和层次感。
例如,“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting”(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)这里使用了定语从句,让句子更加丰富。
此外,非谓语动词的使用也是高级表达的一部分。
比如,“Seeingthe beautiful scenery, I felt relaxed”(看到美丽的风景,我感到很放松。
)使用现在分词短语作状语,使句子结构更紧凑。
在短语和习语的运用上,多积累并恰当地使用一些地道的英语短语和习语,能让文章更具地道性和生动性。
比如,“be on the ball”表示“机灵,留心”,“hit the nail on the head”表示“说得中肯,一针见血”。
在写作中,合理运用连接词可以使文章的逻辑更加清晰。
像“however”(然而)、“moreover”(此外)、“therefore”(因此)等连接词,能有效地将不同的观点和段落连接起来,使文章流畅自然。
同时,注意句子的长度和节奏变化。
不要一味地使用长句,适当穿插一些简洁明了的短句,可以让文章读起来更有韵律,避免给人一种冗长和沉闷的感觉。
另外,修辞手法的巧妙运用也能提升文章的质量。
比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法,能够增强文章的感染力和表现力。
中考英语高级词汇、词组、句式总结一、高频词汇Agreement - n. 协议,同意,一致例句:We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract. 我们就合同的条款达成了协议。
Attention - n. 注意,关注,关心例句:Pay attention to the details when you do your homework. 做作业时请注意细节。
Cost - v. 花费;n. 费用,成本例句:The cost of the trip was higher than we expected. 这次旅行的费用比我们预想的要高。
College - n. 学院,大学例句:He plans to go to college next year. 他计划明年上大学。
Place - n. 地方;v. 放置,安置,安排例句:Can you place the vase on the table? 你能把花瓶放在桌子上吗?Physical - adj. 物理的;身体的例句:He's in good physical condition. 他身体状况良好。
Respect - n. 尊敬;方面;v. 尊敬例句:I have a lot of respect for her work. 我非常尊敬她的工作。
Advice - n. 建议例句:Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗?Communicate - v. 交流例句:It's important to communicate effectively with your team members. 与团队成员有效沟通很重要。
Cultural - adj. 文化的例句:She has a deep understanding of cultural differences. 她对文化差异有着深刻的理解。
书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27.perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1.Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2.as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3.have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4.变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。
作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式(一)supeiror to 优于,胜过……的long for 渴望向往abundant丰富的,充裕的boost one's confidence 增强某人的自信odd 奇怪的coincide with 与……相吻合in association with 与……相联系shortcoming 缺点without doubt 毫无疑问stick to 坚持from my perspective 我认为genuinely 真诚地delighted 高兴的,欣喜的diligent 勤奋的,勤勉的,用功的for instance, …例如badly+adj 在很大程度上……moreover 再者,此外take full advantage of 充分利用bring some change 带来一些改变deliver a speech 发表演讲be of + 抽象名词:be of great significance = be significanthave a good command of 掌握,精通take sth for granted 认为……是理所应当attach great importance / value / significance to sth 认为某事很重要/有价值form a habit of …养成……的习惯without hesitation 毫不迟疑in the first instance 首先1. For the reasons given above,…鉴于上述原因2. last but not least 最后一点同样重要3。
One more thing I would like to mention is that……我还想提一点4.Never give up and keep trying 不要放弃,继续努力5。
Your early reply will be greatly appreciated!Your prompt reply will be highly appraciated!常用于询问信的结尾6.Apply to be a volunteer for……申请成为……的志愿者7。
职场面试英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习一、高级词汇1. interpersonal skills - 人际交往能力2. leadership ability - 领导能力3. problem-solving skills - 解决问题的能力4. adaptability - 适应性5. teamwork - 团队合作7. critical thinking - 批判性思维8. time management - 时间管理9. resilience - 应变能力10. initiative - 主动性二、常用句式1. In my previous role, I demonstrated strong leadership ability when...在我之前的职位上,我展示了很好的领导能力,比如...我具备出色的沟通技巧,我认为这对于有效的团队合作至关重要。
3. When faced with challenges, I rely on my problem-solving skills to find innovative solutions.面对挑战时,我依靠我的解决问题的能力来找到创新的解决方案。
4. Adaptability is one of my key strengths, as I have successfully adapted to different work environments in the past.适应性是我的一项关键优势,我过去已经成功适应了不同的工作环境。
5. I demonstrate critical thinking by analyzing situations from multiple perspectives and making informed decisions.通过从多个角度分析情况并作出明智的决策,我展示了批判性思维。
一.常用主题句:表达观点:From my perspective或From my point of view……解释理由:There are two/three main reasons accounting for my view. …….给出建议:Here are several suggestions for you……二.常用过渡词:承上启下:转折:What’s more, …However,Moreover, …Nevertheless,At the same time, …On the other hand,Meanwhile, …On the contrary,Then, …In other words,Besides, …By the way…三.议论、说明段落中常用过渡词:分两点拓展:For one thing, For another .On (the) one hand, On the other hand.分三点拓展:First and foremost, 第一点Additionally, 第二点Last but not least.第三点。
分四点拓展:To begin with,第一点。
Moreover,第二点。
What’s more,第三点。
Finally ,第四点。
四.最简单的升级技巧(一):黄金圣衣句型1.It is clear that… 清2.It is obvious that... 明3.There is no doubt that… 疑4.No one can deny… 否5.Needless to say… 不用6.It goes without saying that… 走五.最简单的升级技巧(二):万能尾巴句型例:We are supposed to master English.We are supposed to master English in that English is essential in the modern society.We are supposed to master English in case we would fail in the College entrance examination. We are supposed to master English ; consequently, we need to read English loudly every day We are supposed to master English in order that we can find a well-paid job in the future.We are supposed to master English ,if /as long as we want to find a well-paid job in the future. We are supposed to master English , which is significant to our future life.六.换词法should→be supposed to do sthlike→be crazy about/be fond of/appreciatewant→sb is longing for doing sth/ sb desire to do sth.We→we high school students/we teenagers/we Chinese young generation/we English learners. Important→of great importancedifferent →of great differencethink?about/consider?→?take?into?accountwant?to?do?sth???????→?intend?to?do?sth/be?longing?for?doing?sth./be?thirst?for?doing?sth not?→?by?no?means 如:By?no?means?shall?we?give?up?trying.but→nevertheless/nonetheless/howevermany?→?a?number?of/?plenty?ofgood?friend→?true?friend\close?friend\constant?friend\a?friend?indeed七:高端句式1.遇地点状语变完全倒装。
作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式在写作中,运用恰当的词汇和句式能够显著提升作文的质量,使其更具表现力和感染力。
接下来,让我们一起探讨一些作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式。
一、高级词汇1、形容人物“睿智”相较于“聪明”,更能突出人物的智慧和见识深远;“豁达”比“开朗”更能体现一个人宽广的胸怀和乐观的心态;“坚毅”比“坚强”更能强调在困难面前坚定不移的决心。
2、描绘场景用“旖旎”来形容风光,比“美丽”更具诗意和韵味;“静谧”描绘环境的安静,比“安静”更能传达出一种深沉、平和的氛围;“熙攘”表现人群的热闹,比“热闹”更能展现出繁杂和拥挤的状态。
3、表达情感“眷恋”比起“想念”,情感更加深沉和持久;“怅惘”比“忧愁”更具迷茫和失落之感;“欣喜若狂”相较“高兴”,喜悦的程度更为强烈和夸张。
4、论述观点“毋庸置疑”比“肯定”更加强硬有力,增加了观点的可信度;“鞭辟入里”形容分析问题深刻透彻,比“深刻”更具表现力;“高瞻远瞩”比“有远见”更能突出目光的长远和宏大。
二、高级句式1、排比句排比句能够增强语势,使文章富有节奏感。
例如:“爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
”通过排比,将爱心的作用生动地展现出来。
2、比喻句比喻句可以让抽象的事物变得具体形象,易于理解。
比如:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”把书比作阶梯,形象地说明了书对人类发展的重要性。
3、拟人句拟人句赋予非人类的事物以人的行为或情感,增添了文章的趣味性和生动性。
像“风儿欢快地唱着歌,唤醒了沉睡中的大地。
”让风儿和大地都有了人的特点,使整个场景充满活力。
4、反问句反问句能够加强语气,引发读者的思考。
比如:“难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗?”比“我们应该珍惜时间。
”更能强调珍惜时间的重要性。
5、引用名句恰当引用名人名言、诗词歌赋等,可以提升文章的文化内涵。
5个高级词汇短语和3个高级句式表达词汇短语:1 Geometric几何的,与速度连用,形容速度快,目前来看恐怕是最快的速度了!常用短语:At a geometric rated例句:computer technology has improved at a geometric rate.2 Increasing amount of (加不可数名词),Increasing number of (加不可数名词)用来替换“越来越多的---”例句:Children began playing video games for increasing amounts of time, and the games themselves became more graphically violent over time.3 document用做动词时能体现词汇用法高级程度,用来替换show,表示“用文件证实”例句:Research has documented negative effects of video games on children's physical health, including obesity, video-induced seizures and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders such as tendonitis, nerve compression, and carpal tunnel syndrome.4 have an important role to play用来替换“play an important role in ---”。
后者已经被用滥,前者虽然是变体,但全然一新。
例句:parents have an important role to play in ---5 The conclusion I draw from the accumulated research is that,本句话可以把“the accumulated research”进行适当修改,放在结尾段用来替换in conclusion。
学以致用的高级表达随着社会不断进步和发展,高级表达能力的重要性也越发凸显。
无论是在工作场所还是日常生活中,我们都需要运用高级表达来准确、清晰地传达我们的想法和意图。
本文旨在探讨学以致用的高级表达,以提升我们的沟通能力和表达水平。
第一部分:高级词汇的运用高级词汇是提升表达水平的重要工具,它可以让我们的语言更加精准、具体。
例如,在描述一个景点时,我们可以用"picturesque"来表示风景如画,用"spectacular"来形容壮观。
此外,我们还可以通过运用形容词的比较级和最高级来增强表达的力度。
比如,我们可以用"remarkable"来描述一个令人印象深刻的成就,用"essential"来表示必不可少的因素。
在写作中,我们也可以通过使用高级动词和短语来提升表达水平。
例如,我们可以用"utilize"来替换"use",用"implement"来代替"carry out",用"facilitate"来取代"make easier"。
这些高级动词和短语的运用可以使我们的句子更加简洁有力,同时展示我们丰富的词汇储备和表达能力。
第二部分:复杂句和连接词的使用复杂句是高级表达的重要组成部分。
通过运用从句和连接词,我们可以在表达中加入更多的信息,使句子更加复杂、丰富。
比如,我们可以使用"although"来引导一个让步状语从句,用"in addition to"来表示附加信息,以及用"despite"或"regardless of"来表示虽然有某种情况存在,但仍然发生了另一种情况。
通过运用连接词,我们可以将思想和观点有机地连接在一起,使文章的逻辑更加清晰有序。
如何运用高级词汇与高级句式————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:如何运用高级词汇与高级句式写作时,“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处,也会为你的作文增添色彩。
一、使用高级词汇1.短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
To achieve one’s d ream,one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.→To achieve one’s dream,one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.(2013·北京卷满分作文)2.避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。
I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.→I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.[练一练]用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。
1. We all have the same chance.possess 2.We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend._endless 3.I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.put_up_with 4.He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.turned_a_deaf_ear_to 5.We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.promote 6.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.challenging二、使用高级句式,让句子靓起来1.恰当使用被动语态②I’m delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition,which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.→I’m delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition,which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.(2013·上海卷满分作文)2.使用强调句①As a saying goes,the little thing matters most.→As a saying goes,it is the little thing that matters most.(2013·上海卷满分作文)②Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(2013·重庆卷满分作文)3.使用倒装句①The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.→Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.→Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(2013·湖北卷短文写作)4.使用省略句①If it is so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.→If so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.(2013·山东卷满分作文)②Although they were faced with many problems,they didn’t lose heart.→Although faced with many problems,they didn’t lose heart.5.使用感叹句It is a very splendid moment.→How splendid a moment it is!(2013·辽宁卷满分作文)I am very worried about his condition.→How worried I am about his condition.(2013·湖北卷满分作文)6.使用with复合结构①His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him,and we can see sweat on his face.→His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him,with sweat on his face.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②As the society develops rapidly,it’s necessary for us to have a good know ledge of English and computer.→With the society developing rapidly,it’s necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.7.使用虚拟语气①It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes.→It is high time that both children and parents took actio n to make small changes.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②I missed being hit by the car with your help.→Without your hel p,I would have been hit by the car.(2013·安徽卷满分作文)[练一练]用较高级句式转换下列句子1.Above all,we must do something to stop pollution.(被动语态)____________________________________________________________________2.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school. (强调句)____________________________________________________________________3.We don’t know its value un til we lose health. (倒装句)____________________________________________________________________4.If it isn’t well organized,the meeting will be a failure.(省略句)____________________________________________________________________5.We had a very good time with the peasants that day. (感叹句)____________________________________________________________________6.Because there was too much noise,I couldn’t go on studying.(with复合结构)____________________________________________________________________三、如何写好there be句型1.There be句型的基本意义:某地有某物There is an increase of about 10 percent,compared with last year.与去年相比较,大约增加了百分之十。