so和neither的用法PPT课件

so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

如：▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he. 他也不会。

▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。

—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

如：▲—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

如：—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither do I.so, neither倒装句练习一、单项选择。

1. —She likes collecting stamps.—_____A_____A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do.2. —Did you enjoy that trip?—I'm afraid not, and ______D____.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates二、同义句转换，每空一词。

3.You’re tired,but I’ tired,too.
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Find the word groups below
1.扔下 3.总是，一直 5.吃惊的 7.第二天
2.带着狗散步 4.整天 6.做家务 8.过来
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Neither 的用法
1.“两者都不” —which one would you like,tea or water? —Neither. 可以与of连用，Neither of— Neither of the cars was broken.
① He left as soon as the party began . ② ② As soon as he heard the news , he cried .
当主句是过去时时，从句是过去时或过去完成时 ③ As soon as I see him , I will tell him . ④ I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .
⑤We asked john and Henry some easy question,
but__of them coБайду номын сангаасld answer them .
A none B both C all D either
⑥ ___Lucy _____Lily may go with you because one of
them must stay at home .
⑦ A Not only ,but also B Neither , nor C
Both ,and
⑧ D Either , or
⑦ I invited Joe and Linda to di.nner , but ____of them

“so+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主 语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代 替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也K，and so is skiing. ◆She can speak French and so can her husband. ◆He likes basketball .So does Peter.
2.“neither+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句相同 的）主语”表示连续的否定。 I don’t enjoy singing，neither does he. I have never been to America. Neither has he. If you don’t go there, neither will I. （主将从现） 两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致
◆If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,______. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will ◆——My room gets very cold at night. ——_______. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯 定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此".例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ——It‘s raining hard.雨下得真大。 ——So it is. 是呀。
—She can speak French.她会讲法语。 —So she can. 她确实会讲法语。 特别提示 “So+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表 示赞同，so译为“确实”，主谓不倒装。

So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语A: We have a lot of books in our library.B: So do we.一、句型结构是倒装句：助动词+主语So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型表示“……也是”助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语so+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为肯定句B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。

例如，助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...① -- I like Jackie ’s ac tion movies.How about you ? -- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为否定句；B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。

上一句是否定句用Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 +主语助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Lei can’t d ance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。