语法填空定语从句 改错
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高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句)一、语法填空A。
定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。
2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in, I was late for the meeting。
st summer we visited the West Lake,______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________( know) the truth。
10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点,通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有:看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法,是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断,是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断,是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词,看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰,是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰,其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物,as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时,一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分,如作状语,用关系副词where;作主/宾语时,用that或which。
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1.These books you lent me were very useful.2.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.3.Is there anyone family is in Beijing ?4.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?6.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.7.You should do all I told you to do.8.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.9.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.10.He took away everything belonged to him.11.This is the very person I need.12.I have read all the books you gave me.13.He is the only person is right.14.I have read every book I can find.15.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.16.There is little I can give you.17.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.18.I will never forget the day I joined the army.19.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.20.This is the factory I visited.21.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.22.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.23.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24.She sang a new song,we liked very much.25.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.26.I don't know the reason he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date one was born.28.He came at a time we needed him most.29.The town I was born has changed a lot.30.I recently went back to the town I was born in.31.rd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.st summer we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.33.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.34.The way he solved the problems is wrong.35.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.36.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day?37.The pen he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.①②③④ 二、对比练习:1. This is the museum my mother worked 10 years ago.was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.we will not forget. 3.1 remember the days I lived in my home town.I spent with my grandpa.4. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place you can get books.books are sold.sells books.6.1 can't find the card I wrote your address.I wrote your address.7. The box he put his photos is gone.he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ① He has two sons,are college students.② He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it He still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ① leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ① we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8.The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.9.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11.1have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.13.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14.1will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17.He is a person who often helps me.18.He is the person whose the family is very rich.19.Anyone who break the law will be punished.20.The students who don't know the answers.21.There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22.That is all what I have known.23.Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29.He is the only one of the students who know French.30.ril never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、adapt v. 使适应(同adjust);改编/写【延伸】adapt ...from ... `根据……改写/改编……adapt ...for ... 改(编)……为……之用adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事2、act v. 表演,行动,n. 行动;【延伸】be in action在活动;在运转;在战斗be out of action失去作用,停止运行take action采取行动take an active part in积极参加act as 担任……职务,起……作用act on(upon)按照……而行事,对……起作用act out 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动act up to不辜负,遵照二、词性转换1、accordance依照;依据accord n条约v与…一致的accordingly因此2、accuracy,准确度accurate a.准确的Inaccurate错误的,不准确的accurately准确地,精确地三、熟词生义1、affect(熟义:vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (vt.感动)Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. (vt.疾病侵袭)2、afford 熟义:担负得起费用生义:抽得出(时间)He can't afford an hour for lunch.耳濡目染What is the text mainly about?语法破译一、语法填空1、实战A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1(amaze)everyone.The artists designed it 2 a rare style and selected 3(value)jewels to decorate it.People thought 4(high)of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. 5 when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase 6 (survive)went on and on.In order to remove people's doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out aninformal 7(investigate).The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in 8 local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the 9(enemy)who were in search of treasures.It is worth 10(give)this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④二、语法改错1、实战A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists design it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought high of it fancy colour of honey but the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But when the country was at war,the enemy troopsexploded castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.In order to remove people'sdoubt.a team of no less than 20 people carried in an informal investigation.The evidence what they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor for sink it in a local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemy who were in search of treasures.It is worth give this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.1、When does this vase date back to?2、What are the special character of this vase?3、How does people decorate it?4、What does the evidence found by the team show?逐句理解一、英汉互译A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余;语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。
定语从句单句改错之真题训练:1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练:1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练:1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school wh ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京,22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川,阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川,阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏,23)Many young people, most of________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建,34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京,26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week,________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东,10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西,13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江,5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练:1.that 改为which,因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句2.去掉when 或将when 改为that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略3.where 改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为whose,因who’s=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练:1. his 改为whose,whose 在此引导定语从句。
定语从句一、语法填空1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3.(2016·北京,22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4.(2016·四川,阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5.(2015·江苏,21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.(2015·湖南,29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7.(2015·浙江,19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8.He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9.(2015·四川,3) The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11.(2014·安徽,22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.(2014·山东,10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13.(2014·重庆,9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2014·江苏,22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15.(2014·浙江,5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently,there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer,in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years,plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper,we have launched another manmade satellite.19.My laptop computer,____________which I can’t go on with my work,broke down the other day.20.The house,____________door often stays open until late at night,works as a home for the guards,some of ____________are from the countryside.21.The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22.She can always create an atmosphere for her students,____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23.There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24.Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25.When times become difficult,remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1.(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28,when emperors once lived.2.(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting,whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3.(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,which you might imagine.4.(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster,without whom support we can’t make it.5.(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6.(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well,for example,helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7.(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8.(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9.(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York,I might have a better chance to find a good job.10.(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden,her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with.13.(2016•四川,短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly.16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together,when life was hard but happy.20.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard,that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various afterschool activities. However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family,which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join insome clubs ,too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1.when 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.as 6.which7.where 8.whom9.whose 10.which 11.which/that/不填 12.whose 13.which /that /不填14.where15.when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ,whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that /which 25.that /which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ;直接删掉which ;在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ,and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ,I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ,which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ,so I took the chance to join in some clubs ,too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。
定语从句专项练习一定语从句语法填空练习1.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.3.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ________ are healthy.4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.5. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.6. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.st week, only two people came to look at the house, but neither of _________ wanted to buy it.9. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.10.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it.11. Please pass me the notebook ________ cover is yellow.12. Li Hua was one of the students _________ have the chance to go abroad.13.He must be from Africa , __________ can be seen from his skin.14. Air ,__________ we breathe every day , is around us all the time.15. 1949 was the year __________ the New China was born.6. This is the factory __________ my father worked three years ago.17. I still remember the day _________ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time.18. The letter ___________ I received yesterday is from my sister.19. The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.20. They finally arrived at an island ________ name was very strange to them.21. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading ?22. On my way to work I met the girl about _______ you told us yesterday.23. Jack is the most diligent boy _______ I have ever taught in my life.24. The first runner _______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.25. A good teacher is one ______ students not only respect but also love.26.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.27.There was a search for Sophia, _______ no one had seen for so many days.28.Our teacher, ________ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.29.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled (坏了).30.The new car, for ________ I paid several thousand pounds, is not running well.31.My dog, _______ temper(脾气)is very bad, often barks (吠) at my family.st Monday I went to New York, ________ I attended an important meeting.33. He’s the famous scientist ______ will give us a lecture next Thursday.34.Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ________ worried her very much.35. You've made the same mistake_______you made last time.二定语从句单句改错练习1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.4.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.5.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.6.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.7.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.9.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.10.I don't like the way which you speak to her.三定语从句对比练习1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B6. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B7. ①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who8. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四定语从句写作训练(一)用定语从句翻译下列句子1、这个班上有30位学生,大多数来自城市。
定语从句语法填空1.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen.2.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progress and happiness.3.Nothing________ the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.4.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to protect wildlife.5.This is Mr Smith, _______ i think has something interesting to tell you.6.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons, _________ they met in the adventure.7.I don’t like the boo ks _______ he recommends.8.This is the girl _____________ i learned the news.9.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can’t live10.The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us.11.____ is often the case, he doesn’t finish his homework on time.12.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy.13.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.14.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.16.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time___________ he should be able to be independent.17.It’s such a mo dern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate it.18.It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate.19.Is this museum _______ they visited last week?20.Is this the museum ________ they visited last week?21.Is this the museum ________you used to work?22.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know it.23.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know.24.____ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.25.____ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.26.____ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.27.He failed in the exam again, _____was expected.28.He failed in the exam again, _____was not what he had expected.29.He failed in the exam again, _____ made his mother angry.30.I have two sisters, both of _____ are doctors.31.I have two sisters, and both of _____are doctors.32.I’ll never forget the days _____ I spent with him.33.I’ll never forget the day _____ I was born.34.Was it October 1, 1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded?35.Was it on October 1,1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded?36.I picked up a man ______ I thought was honest.37.I picked up a man _______ I thought to be honest.38.He is the only one of the students who _______ the accident.39.He is one of the students who ________ the accident. (know)40.He is no longer _______ he used to be.41.He is no longer the man _______ he used to be.42.She decided to sell the house _______ windows were almost all broken.43.She decided to sell the house the windows ________ were all broken.44.Do you know the fact ______ the sun is bigger than the moon?45.Do you understand the easiest fact _______ he explained to you just now?46.This is the best reason ______ he could give at the meeting.47.This is the reason _______ he wasn’t present at the meeting yesterda y.48.He is to work on Sundays, ________ he doesn’t like49.He is to work on Sundays, _______ he doesn’t like it.50.He is to work on Sunday,____ the manager will be back.KEYS:1.that, as2. the one, (that/ which) ,where3.and, as4. As, It, What5. as, which, what6. whom, them7. (that/ which), when/ on which8. when, that 9. who, whom 10. knows, know11. what, that 12. whose, of which 13. that, (that)14. that, why 15. which, but, when定语从句改错专练1.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?2.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.3.That is the way which they work.4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.5. It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.6.I have made the same mistakes like you have.7.Is this the city where you visited last year?8.This is the very thing which I can tell you.10.Is this the book your father bought it for you?11.Miss Li,who you met,is our English teacher.12.Shanghai is the biggest city,that has a population of more than ten million.13.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?14.As you know it,he has left for America.15.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class16.He has three sons,two of them are music lovers.17.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.18.Those have seen the film think highly of it.19.Here is, so big a stone as no one can move it.20.Which is the clock which is made in China?21. Have you been to the place where she works there ?.22. Is this all what you want to say?23. Which is the clock which is made in China?24. Who is the comrade you talked with him?25. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·26. He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.27. Is this the factory which you set up yourselves?28.My father,that has been away recently, wants to see you.29.The computer center,that was opened last year,is very large.30.The doctor my father is talking to him is leaving for Africa next month.。