定语从句练习之改错和语法填空

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school education depends.4．It is a truly delightful place, ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5．The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.7．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，____calls for our great concern.8．The number of smokers，___is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.10．“Spit-take”refers to an act ____ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.11．Cultural shock is a feeling ____most travelers experience in a foreign country ____ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.12．Tibet is such a place ____ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ____ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.14．In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____ almost each person could benefit from in life.15．We expect you to become someone of ___ we'll feel very proud in the future.16．The movie Pompeii came out this February, ____ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.17．Anyone ___ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ____ the woman had called.19．Will you think of those individuals____ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?20．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm ____ we learnt to plant potatoes.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.2. The man __________called today left this message for you.3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay ____________ you like.43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knockeddown by a bike.58. That was _________ I wanted.59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?62. ---Which apple do you want?---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.93. ---What game is popular with them?---The game _______________they like most is tennis.94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.96. –What do you think of the boy?---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month. 106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written.112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice.115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students.123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city.130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk?133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____________ adds to their splendid beauty.135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party?137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single pers on ________whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.144. You’d better look for your key in the place _________ we talked with each other just now.145. This is the very book _________ interests me.146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。

高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句）一、语法填空A。

定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。

2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in， I was late for the meeting。

st summer we visited the West Lake，______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________（ know） the truth。

10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。

定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1.These books you lent me were very useful.2.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.3.Is there anyone family is in Beijing ?4.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?6.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.7.You should do all I told you to do.8.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.9.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.10.He took away everything belonged to him.11.This is the very person I need.12.I have read all the books you gave me.13.He is the only person is right.14.I have read every book I can find.15.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.16.There is little I can give you.17.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.18.I will never forget the day I joined the army.19.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.20.This is the factory I visited.21.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.22.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.23.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24.She sang a new song,we liked very much.25.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.26.I don't know the reason he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date one was born.28.He came at a time we needed him most.29.The town I was born has changed a lot.30.I recently went back to the town I was born in.31.rd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.st summer we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.33.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.34.The way he solved the problems is wrong.35.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.36.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day?37.The pen he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.①②③④ 二、对比练习：1. This is the museum my mother worked 10 years ago.was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.we will not forget. 3.1 remember the days I lived in my home town.I spent with my grandpa.4. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place you can get books.books are sold.sells books.6.1 can't find the card I wrote your address.I wrote your address.7. The box he put his photos is gone.he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ① He has two sons,are college students.② He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it He still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ① leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ① we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8.The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.9.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11.1have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.13.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14.1will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17.He is a person who often helps me.18.He is the person whose the family is very rich.19.Anyone who break the law will be punished.20.The students who don't know the answers.21.There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22.That is all what I have known.23.Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29.He is the only one of the students who know French.30.ril never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。

高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。

定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school wh ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid －1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1.that 改为which，因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句2.去掉when 或将when 改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略3.where 改为which，因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。

定语从句[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops _____ _______sell almost anything you can imagine.解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

答案：which/that2．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother coul dn’t reach them.解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。

设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。

答案：where/in which3．(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have atte nded events on your own.解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

答案：when4．(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years ，plays a very important role in our daily life.解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。

定语从句——单句改错和单句语法填空1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.I shall never forget those years when I spent on the farm.3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.4.Children eat a lot of sugar often get obesity.5.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.6.This is the train by that we went to Shanghai.7.I’d like a room which window looks out over the sea.8. I have found the very pen which I lost yesterday. 10.She is not the only one of the girls who sing well in class.11.Our company has 2000 workers, of which two thirds are women.12.The earthquake about that you were talking sounded frightening.13.John once talked to his mom about the cities and people who he had visited abroad.14.I will never forget the three years when I spent in the junior middle school.15.They could spell words in different ways how you might find interesting.16.It is the place which the old scholar used to translate many literary works.17.This is the small house less than15square meters,under have its roof lives a large family of three generations.18. I,whom am your good friend,will always be with you whatever happens.19.This is the horse that you spent five hours drawing it yesterday.20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time.定语从句——单句改错和单句语法填空1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.I shall never forget those years when I spent on the farm.3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.4.Children eat a lot of sugar often get obesity.5.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.6.This is the train by that we went to Shanghai.7.I’d like a room which window looks out over the sea.8. I have found the very pen which I lost yesterday. 10.She is not the only one of the girls who sing well in class.11.Our company has 2000 workers, of which two thirds are women.12.The earthquake about that you were talking sounded frightening.13.John once talked to his mom about the cities and people who he had visited abroad.14.I will never forget the three years when I spent in the junior middle school.15.They could spell words in different ways how you might find interesting.16.It is the place which the old scholar used to translate many literary works.17.This is the small house less than15square meters,under have its roof lives a large family of three generations.18. I,whom am your good friend,will always be with you whatever happens.19.This is the horse that you spent five hours drawing it yesterday.20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time.1.The building_________wall is white is my uncle's not far away from our city.2.I know the boy___________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book_______you bought yesterday?4.The student ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.I found some photos of interesting places ________ were not far away from our city.6.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.7.We don’t know the number of people _________ lost their homes in the disaster.8.The first museum_________ he visited in China was the History Museum.9.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand?10.Who ________ you have ever seen can do it better.11.-Where did you find Tom?-It was in the house ________ lived last year.12. I shall never forget the years__________lived in the country with the farmers,__________has a great effect on my life.13.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person______she could turn for help.14.I don't like the way _________ he treated the old.15.The person _________ whom the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.16.This is the book______which he devoted all his energy.17. This is the school _________ you studied twelve years ago.18. "We went through a period ____________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.”said Mo Yan.19.Can you think of a situation__________ this expression can be used?20. We all want to know the reason ____________ you left without a word.1.The building_________wall is white is my uncle's not far away from our city.2.I know the boy___________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book_______you bought yesterday?4.The student ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.I found some photos of interesting places ________ were not far away from our city.6.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.7.We don’t know the number of people _________ lost their homes in the disaster.8.The first museum_________ he visited in China was the History Museum.9.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand?10. Who ________ you have ever seen can do it better.11. -Where did you find Tom?-It was in the house ________ lived last year.12. I shall never forget the years__________lived in the country with the farmers,__________has a great effect on my life.13.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person______she could turn for help.14.I don't like the way _________ he treated the old.15.The person _________ whom the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.16.This is the book______which he devoted all his energy.17. This is the school _________ you studied twelve years ago.18. "We went through a period ____________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.”said Mo Yan.19.Can you think of a situation__________ this expression can be used?20. We all want to know the reason ____________ you left without a word.。

定语从句语法填空+单句改错填空：1．Ithinkyou’regottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail. 2．Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisio nundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople. 3．Manypeoplehadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthe scenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger. 4．Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers________shehadwipedherhands.5．______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.6．______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingpro gress.7．Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-m ails.8．EBay,AmazonandWalmartarepopularwebsites_______peoplecansellgoodstoeach other.9．Ihope______thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.10.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_______daysarelimited,isfullofdiff iculties.11．Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhich???B.towhich?C.which???D.inwhich12．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin，_______provesthatairhasweight.A.as??????B.it???C.that???D.which 13．MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint______thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththej ewels.14.TheotherdayDaxianVillageinXingtaiwasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectst hepeoplearestillsuffering. 15．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_______,asthenamesugge sts,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.16．LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany________Icoulduse______ _Ihadlearnt.17．Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituatio ns________Englishisused. 18．Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices，_________aretakenbythegovernment，willsucceed. 19．Isthereagasstationaround___________Icangetsomepetrol 20．Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.改错：1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookin gforit.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisvery small.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.Itisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.7.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.8.Thereaso nwhichhedidn’tgoto schoolisthathewasill.9.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.10.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,s tudiesveryhard.11.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.12.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.13.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.14.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.15.Anyonelikesitcanborrowitfromme.16.Themanyousawhimjustnowismymathteacher.17.Heisapersonwhooftenhelpsme.18.Heisthepersonwhosethefamilyisveryrich.19.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.20.?Thestudentswhodon’tknowtheanswers.21.Therearemanypeoplethere,butnoneofwhomIknow.22.ThatisallwhatIhaveknown.23.Isthisbookyouareinterestedin24.I?saw?some?trees，?leaves?of?which?were?black?with?disease.25.Here?is?the?pen?you?lost?it?yesterday.26.The?girl?told?me?the?news?is?not?here?now.27.This?is?the?village?where?my?father?worked?in?three?years?ago.28.The?reason?why?he?gave?us?sounded?a?little?strange.29.He?is?the?only?one?of?the?students?who?know?French.30.I’ll?never?forget?the?day?on?which?I?spent?with?you.1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.??②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek. ??????A.whichwas???????????B.thatwasC.whichwere???????D.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecolleg estudents.??????A.bothofwhich???????B.bothofwhomC.bothofthem????????D.bothofit3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.??②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.??③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthen orthofthecity.??④Hestilllivesintheroom_____th ereisabeautifultable.?A.which??????B.whos e??????C.where??????D.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttot urnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.??③_____wholeavetheroomlastought toturnoffthelights.A.Anyone?B.Who??C.Tho se?D.Whoever5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.。

一．关系代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词study，故填that/which。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析：that/which空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，故用that或者which。

3．(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that先行词是Many westerners，指人，故用who/that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

定语从句语法填空改错高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。

定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s t he hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the li brary.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Si mon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skillupon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1.that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句2.去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略3.where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。

定语从句语法填空1.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen.2.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progress and happiness.3.Nothing________ the teacher does doesn't influence his students.4.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to protect wildlife。

5.This is Mr Smith, _______ i think has something interesting to tell you。

6.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons, _________ they met in the adventure。

7.I don’t like the book s _______ he recommends。

8.This is the girl _____________ i learned the news。

9.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can't live10.The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us。

11.____ is often the case， he doesn't finish his homework on time。

12.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy.13.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.14.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership， _________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China。

练习10一、语法填空AYou may assume Kalani and Jarani Dean are just close friends, but they are actually twins. The dynamic baby girls represent their parents in the most unbelievable way: Kalani received fair skin 1.____________ her white mother while Jarani has brown skin like her dad, 2.____________ is black. Despite their obvious physical differences，they share the same DNA.The 3.____________(luck) parents are Whitney Meyer and Tomas Dean, from Quincy, Illinois.Meyer has been posting pictures of the unique pair since they were born last April, and their 4.____________ (image) have been getting more and more popular ever since.The genetic (遗传学的) phenomenon is extremely rare, but, of course,5.____________(entire) possible. According to geneticist Jim Wilson, there is about6.____________ one in 500 chance for mixed-race couples in Britain7.____________ (expect) twins that will come out with different skin colors. Because there are so many genes that control skin tone and eye color, even scientists can't grasp all the potential ways they can interact(相互作用). When the parents are of different colors, the genes for skin color can8.____________ (distribute) differently.Meyer says she 9.____________ (consider)the girls a symbol to fight against racism (种族歧视) and a sign 10.____________ (love) everyone equally. “You can't look at one and not love them both，” she said. “They're the same girls, just different colors.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

1．(2015·天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __where__his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。

将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。

2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time __when__he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。

定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。

句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。

3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。

引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。

4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。

定语从句精析精练2019-3-25Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu1. 意义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，就是定语从句。

如：I love music that is quiet and gentle.我喜欢柔和的音乐。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，就是先行词。

如：上句中的music。

3. 关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，如：上句中的that, 指代music, 在从句中充当主语。

关系代词、关系副词用法一览表4. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与主句关系松散，只起着补充说明的作用，要用逗号和主句分开来。

My friend, who is playing tennis, comes from Ethiopia.It is snowing, which makes children feel excited.The professor gave me a lot of advice, from which I benefit a lot.5. 定语从句解题技巧：(1) 分清主、从句，找出先行词；(2) 把先行词代入定语从句，看一看定语从句中缺少什么成份；(3) 确定关系代词或关系副词。

如：1. I love Quanzhou, (which/where) is a beautiful city full of culture and history.2. I love Quanzhou, (which/where) I was born.3. I will never forget the days (which/when) we spent together.4. I will never forget the days (which/when) we worked together.6. 介词+ which/whom（介词选用的两个原则）（1）介词与先行词的关系，如：I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.该句中的which指代the five balloons, 为of 提供了范围。

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。

如：1 ．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come ．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come ．2 ．误： The book that you need it is in the library ．正：The book that you need is in the library ．二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如：1 ．误： Anyone who break the law will be punished ．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished ．2 ．误： Those who has finished may go home ．正：Those who have finished may go home ．3 ．误： He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school ．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school ．4 ．误： This is one of the rooms that is free now ．正： This is one of the rooms that are free now ．三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如：1 ．误： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ．正：Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth ．2 ．误： The key opens the bike is missing ．正： The key which/that opens the bike is missing ．四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

定语从句语法填空及改错对比练习All______ is needed is a supply of oil.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progres s and happiness.This is the first book _______he has read.He got the first prize, _______pleased us all.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen.This is the very book ______ I badly need.The scientist and his achievements _______ you told me about are a dmired by us all.Which is the car _______ has overtaken us?Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a gr eater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to prot ect wildlife.Can you solve such problems_____raised by the audience?There is so warm a house ____ we want to live in.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can’t liveYou’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_______you can hire to r each your host family.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy.After graduation she reached a point in her career_______she need ed to decide what to do.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases_______beginners of English f ail to use the language properly.The case _______ the lawyer found difficult to deal with was really tough and challenging.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.Occasions are quite rare_______ I have the time to spend a day with my kidsIs this the museum _________ stands by the seaside?Is this the museum _________ they visited last week?Is this the museum _________we saw an exhibition the other day.?This is the reason _______ he explained to us for his carelessness.This is the reason _______ he was so careless in his work.We first broke the law in a way _____ was peaceful.The way ________ you thought of to solve the problem was good.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways __________ _____ cultures have developed.He is the only one of the students who _______ the accident.He is one of the students who ________ the accident. (know)The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us.The school shop, _______customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A lot of English learning, ________ has been discovered, is happenin g in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children d uring that period.____ is often the case, he doesn’t finish his homework on time. __ ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in the high school is increasing.The result was not the same _______ the professor had expected, __ ______ was rather disappointing.The sun heats the earth, ________we all know．The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible to grow crops．Have you ever been to Shanghai, ________I left ten days ago?He has left Beijing, ________a meeting is to be held.Tom, ________ we had expected got the 1st place in the competition (竞赛)．Tom, ________we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his fa ceHe failed in the exam again, _______was expected.He failed in the exam again, _______was not what he had expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ made his mother angry.______ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.______ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.______is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.He is no longer _______ he used to be.He is no longer the man _______ he used to be.The reason _____he didn’t come was ______he was injured.Do you know the fact ______ the sun is bigger than the moon?Do you understand the easiest fact _______ he explained to you just now?Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other p lanets move around the sun.Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.I don’t know _____ he went last night.I don’t know the place_____ he went last night.He can go ______ he wants to.He can go to any place______ he wants to.No wonder tourism is increasing_______ there is a Disneyland.The place ______the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ _the cross river traffic is the heaviest.You'd better make a mark ______you have any questions.You'd better make a mark at the place ______ you have any questio ns.Was it October 1, 1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China wa s founded?Was it on October 1,1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded?It was in the park_______ the couple made a date for the first time.It was the park_______ the couple made a date for the first time.It is the best reason_______ explain his absence from the meeting.It is for the reason________he was absent from the meeting.I have two sisters, both of ______ are doctors.I have two sisters, and both of______are doctors.Yon can come on Sunday, _______ the manager will be back.He is to work on Sundays, ________ he doesn’t likeHe is to work on Sundays, _______ he doesn’t like it.The sun is bigger than the moon, ______ we all know it.The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know.It’s such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate it.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.定语从句改错专练The first thing which i am going to do is to study physics.I refused to accept the blame for something which was someone els e’s fault.There were dirty marks on her trousers which she had wiped her ha nds.I work in a business which almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without that we would have lost our way.If a shop has chairs that women can park their men, women will sp end more time in the shop.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, that they learn si mple games and songs.In addition, it is faster to send an electronic card on the internet that different kinds of cards are available.The way was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way you carried it out.Ancient Rome was a country who culture influenced the western wor ld for centuries.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whom effects the people are still suffering.In china, the number of cities is increasing where development is rec ognized across the world.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself o r herself, that can be very eye-opening and rewarding.He texted a massage what took him 67seconds.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity whic h sight matters more than hearing.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases when beginners of English f ail to use the language properly.The village has developed a lot, which we learned farming two years ago.He never looks down upon those are short and is always ready to h elp others.This article may shock some sensitive readers, to who i offer my ap ologies in advance.We played many games in that we had to use our imagination.Shanghai is the biggest city，that has a population of more than ten million．Because of the financial crisis, days are gone which local 5-star hote ls charged 6,000 yuan for one night.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, which I can be reached m ost evenings.All the neighbors admire this family, which the parents are treating t heir child like a friend.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone that local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A person who e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or recei ve any e-mails.．Mozart’s birthplace and the house that he composed ‘The Magic F lute’are both museums now.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, what, of course, made the others envy him.It is a job that you are doing something serious but interesting.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet that life has developed gradually.。