华大新高考联盟2021届高三1月份教学质量测评英语试题

2021年高三英语第一次教学质量监测考试试题本试卷共10页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She studied all night.C. She took an exam.2. What did the man do in his vacation?A. He stayed at home.B. He did a part-time job.C. He took some courses.3. What is the woman’s job?A. A cook.B. A waitress.C. A saleswoman.4. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go swimming.B. Play tennis.C. Play football.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman’s uncle will e for a visit.B. He asks the woman to go over to his place.C. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Parent and teacher.C.Daughter and father.3.What does the man mean?A.He can’t go out tonight.B He won’t go to see Mike.C.He wont take the interview.4.When did the man finish his exam report?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:10pm.C.At9:30pm.5.What can we know about the concert?A.It will start ahead of time.B.It will be continuous.C.It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

学科网2021年高三1月大联考（新课标I卷）英语·全解全析第一部分听力1—5 ACBCB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCCBB 16—20 CAACB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦三个有名的旅游街区：Oxford Street, Jermyn Street和Dean Street。

21. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据In modern times, it developed into a street where British chain stores hold theircelebrity(名人) launches.可知答案应选C。

22. B【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句话可知答案应选B。

23. A【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句话To enjoy London like a Londoner, consider a vacation in oneof these trendy neighborhoods.以及下文对三个街区的介绍可知答案应选A。

B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国西南部云南省的扶贫队员杨飞，用30个不同的短漫画的形式，描绘了云南省永胜县的扶贫故事。

24. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的I came up with the idea of painting cartoons to tell others themarvelous stories可知他画漫画的初衷是让更多的人知道扶贫的喜人成果。

25. C 【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段第一句After getting back to Baoshan V illage of the province’s YulongCounty where he works currently as a volunteer of poverty alleviation可知他现在是玉龙县宝山村的一名扶贫志愿者。

绝密★启用前2021年高三1月大联考考后强化卷（山东卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABird watching is a wonderful year-round activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.Hakalau Forest, HawaiiThis beautiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see some of Hawaii’s unique birds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawaiian Honeycreeper(旋蜜雀), as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.Ramsey Canyon Preserve, ArizonaSoutheast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Birders can see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley home, including red-faced birds, and many others.San Luis Complex, CaliforniaThe place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity for birders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home.Klamath Basin Complex, OregonThis Oregon destination is an amazing bird watching place. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of animals.1. What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve?A. Hummingbirds.B. Canada Geese.C. Honeycreepers.D. The Hawaiian ducks.2. What is special about San Luis Complex?A. Many kinds of birds live there.B. It is a good place for bird watching.C. Visitors can see some geese.D. Visitors can see some kind of deer.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A travel magazine.C. A research paper.D. A health magazine.BRodgers was born in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers spent the next few years with relatives. He then went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio Railroad and had married a new wife.By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first time, he borrowed his sister-in-law’s bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets with money he had made from his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers his first railroad job as a brakeman.In 1924, Rodgers got tuberculosis (肺结核). The disease temporarily ended his job but gave him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and performed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job. He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.In April 1927 Rodgers performed for the first time on the Asheville's radio station. Months later, Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station as the Rodgers Entertainers. A columnist said, “Whoever that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going to be.” In November, Rodgers recorded four songs, Ben Dewberry’s Final Run, Mother Was a Lady, Away out on the Mountain and T for Texas. In the following years, T for Texas sold nearly half a million copies.In 1933, Rodgers traveled to New York for recording. But his tuberculosis worsened. He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain enough energy. Rodgers recorded Years Ago by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, “The Father of Country Music” died.4. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Rodgers was once a thief as a boy.B. Rodgers didn’t get along with his sister-in-law.C. Rodgers loved music at an early age.D. Rodgers’ father spoiled his children very much.5. Which of the following ruined Rodgers’s road show?A. The police.B. The weather.C. Rodgers’s father.D. Rodgers’s brother.6. Why did Rodgers go to Arizona?A. To find a better job.B. To receive better education.C. To hope to make his disease less serious.D. To break away from his father’s control.7. What was Rodgers’s last recorded song?A. Years Ago.B. T for Texas.C. Mother Was a Lady.D. Ben Dewberry’s Final Run.CThis may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started the Celise Bio-products company, to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from com starches (淀粉).Cameron Ross said, “We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable and cost-effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single-use plastics.” Single-use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross says he wasn’t always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.While many cafes and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco-conscious, it isn’t cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You don't want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while you’re drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC-based company will provide an eco-friendly solution for food service providers.8. Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio-products?A. Material.B. Appearance.C. Quality.D. Cost.9. What inspired Ross to start the Bio-products company?A. High profits.B. Requests from food service providers.C. Lower cost.D. His changed environmental awareness.10. What can we learn about the new straws?A. They are widely used in cafes and restaurants.B. They cost less than paper ones.C. They may soften or even melt while carrying water.D. They produce more waste.11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To persuade more food service providers to work with Ross.B. To explain the development of straws.C. To introduce a new eco-friendly straw.D. To compare different straws.DMore than a billion people around the world have smart phones, almost all of which come with navigation (导航) apps such as Google or Apple Maps. This raises the questions we meet with any technology: what skills are we losing? What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who’re good at finding their way around or using paper maps, I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, including the U.S., one expects street names and house numbers to be meaningful references, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names. Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter or a bulldozer.Let’s come back to my original questions. While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities. Consider the calculator: I don’t doubt our arithmetic skills might have dropped a bit as the little machines became common, but calculations that once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.12. What does the underlined word “frustration” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Convenience.B. Annoyance.C. Excitement.D. Explanation.13. What does digital map mean to the writer?A. A traveling friend.B. An imperfect product.C. A good helper.D. A learning tool.14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. The skills of reading maps are important.B. How Americans name street.C. America and Istanbul are different in many ways.D. It is necessary to use navigation maps in Istanbul.15. Which of the following will the writer agree?A. Two paper maps are better than a digital one.B. Calculations become boring due to the use of calculators.C. Technology reduces our abilities.D. When technology closes a door, it opens one as well.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三1月调研考试英语含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5部分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do next？A．Calculate the bill again．B．Refuse to pay the bill．C．Get angry with the man．2．When is the man supposed to return the recorder？A．Tomorrow．B．Tonight．C．Anytime he likes．3．How long has the man been waiting？A．20 minutes B．60 minutes C．70 minutes．4．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a meeting room．B．At a reception desk．C．In Ms．Miller′soffice．5．What is the woman？A．A designer．B．A teacher．C．A journalist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题 Word版含答案注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。

1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly 【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。

A. hardly几乎不； B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。

根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。

2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

2021年高三上学期1月教学质量调研英语试题word版含答案注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

s2.第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷(选择题共105 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a bus.B.In a park.C.At a theatre.2.What program did the man watch yesterday?A.A football game.B.A movie.C.A talent show.3.What is Susan Gray?A.A reporter.B.A professor.C.A student.4.Why is the woman so late?A.She walked slowly.B.The bus broke down.C.She got sick suddenly.5.What does the mall really mean?A.He can’t go to the museum.B.He doesn’t like museums.C.His hands are dirty.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三上学期1月阶段测试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does the woman have to wait?A. 30 minutesB. 7 minutesC. 23 minutes2. What does the man mean?A. He likes the classical art betterB. He likes neither modern nor classical artC. He likes the modern art in a higher degree3. Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A. on the mountainsB. at homeC. at the seaside4. What is the weather like now?A. It’s cold and windyB. It’s warm and windyC. It’s fine and not windy at all5. What are the speakers talking about?A. RadioB. PlanC. Weather第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

高三英语注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分]该部分分为第一第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a market.2. Why doesn’t the woman try to get a PhD now?A. She doesn’t need one for her job.B. She can’t afford the payment.C. She can’t spare the time.3. How does the boy find his parents?A. Strict.B. Tolerant.C. Considerate.4. What did the woman mean?A. She failed to see the whole program.B. She stayed awake the whole night.C She went home very late.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How fruits were harvested.B. Why the fruit sales increased.C. What caused the low price of fruits.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题(shìtí)〔扫描版〕2021年高三年级(niánjí)第一次教学质量检测英语试题答案第一局部：听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CCBAB第二局部：阅读理解21-24 ACBA 25-27 BBA 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DBDB36-40 DGABE第三局部41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 DCACA 56-60 BBACC61. was holding 62. from 63. an 64. our65. saying66. helpless 67. suddenly 68. who/that 69. puzzled 70. faces第四局部puzzle (七巧板). All of uscalledc o u ld n’t m a ke a n y of t h e expected minutes wepatterns at all.Soon our team leader saw another group’s jigsaw puzzle piece and foun dthethat butneeded us to borrow other groups’ different shapes. After w e realized this,e v e r y t h i n g︿s o l v e dwasquickly. I learned a lot o＼f from this activity. Only cooperation can makeo＼fsuccessful书面(shūmiàn)表达：略听力材料Text 1M: Cindy, shall we go for a movie tonight?W: That’s nice. But I’m only available on Friday.Text 2M: Good evening, Susan. Why are you so dressed up?W: I’m on my way out to a friend’s wedding.Text 3M: Is this the check-in counter for Flight 615 to London?W: Yes, but I’m sorry to tell y ou the flight is delayed. Please wait for further notice.Text 4M: Hey, Cara, what do you think of the talent show held yesterday in our school?W: To tell the truth, you can’t expect a better one.Text 5M: Have you found another job yet, Sally?W: No t yet, but I’ve seen several advertisements about jobs in the paper.Text 6M: Alice, having worked with you for 5 years, I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You really can sing, can’t you?W: Thanks, Mark. I used to be a member of the school choir 10 years ago.M: No wonder you can control your voice so well. You’re a professional singer.W: Well, I wouldn’t say I’m a professional, but I did receive some training for 3 years at school. My music teacher, Catherine, used to be a professional singer.M: Well, a good teacher makes good students.W: You’re quite right.Text 7M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me today?W: OK. What time?M: Is 7:00 PM all right?W: I think that’s too late. What about 6:00 PM?M: That’s good. I’ll leav e my office at 5:30 PM. Where would you like to go, the Italian restaurant or the French restaurant on 5th street?W: Oh, we’ve been there several times. Can we have a change?M: The Korean restaurant on 8th street?W: OK, see you then.Text 8M: What can I do for you?W: I got this cellphone last week and there’s a problem with it now.M: What’s the problem?W: When I press this button, the cellphone is often frozen and I have to restart it.M: OK. That sounds like a problem with the power button’s conn ections to the main board. It’s not easy to fix right now. Do you want your money back, or would you like to exchange it?W: I think I’d like to just get another one, please.M: OK. Just take it to the next section and our salesmen will help you. W: Thanks a lot.Text 9W: Honey, where are the forks? I put them in the cupboard last week.M: I have no idea. Maybe they’re in one of these boxes.W: Here they are, under the table cloth. I can’t believe how much work is involved in moving out.M: I didn’t ex pect this, either.W: I hope this is the last time we move.M: Me, too. I thought it was just a matter of calling a moving company, but wow!W: That’s just the beginning. Everything has to be organized and packed first.M: It’s a good thing the kids are he lping.W: Yes, they’ve made things easier, but I don’t want to go through this again.M: We won’t. Remember, we’ve got the house we’re satisfied with.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our New Century Net-school! Our net-school is made up of four parts. The Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier and much more interesting. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from the Internet, is open to teachers on workdays and students on weekends. The Long-distance Teaching System is for the students who teach themselves in our school. They can study at home if they have a computer. The School Management System helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of a modern school.That’s all. Thank you.内容总结。

华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B, In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What do's the man mean?A. He can't go our tonightB, He won't go to see Mike.C. He won't take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9：00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9：30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuousC. It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch togetherC. They attended a meeting7. What will the woman do?A. Take the architect to Mr. Lees office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee,C. Send the man's regards to Mr. McPhee,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题・8. What is Miss Rose?A. A newspaper journalistB. A school teacher.C. A factory manager.9. Why did the man give up schooling?A. He broke school rules,B He didn't like studying.C. He had to help his family.10. What does the man think of the working conditions?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Acceptable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?A. Moving strings with shells.B. Making various kinds of guitars.C. Playing something like a guitar,12. What did Antonia Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitarC. The materials used for guitar,听第9段材料?回答第14 至 17题.14. Where was the woman when the eat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the Kitcher15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground,17. H OW does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料*回答第18至20题.18. What is a "gondola"?A. A bridgeB. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B. 20 miters.C. 30 meters.20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. CautionB. Confident.C. Disapproving第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out the family throws rice on them,GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain（瓷器）and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy? lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend -- the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the churchJapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest（牧师）.First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony if someone's name has been rubbed off and can't be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luckD To kick off the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. Belgium. B Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey,23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couplet promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times,B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP. S 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' dub, and a teachers' lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students. parents, teachers, and P. S 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school's money. Over the past three years. P. S. 139 has spent nearly $ 50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. "PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them." she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals（议案）.which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co — founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them "better understand what their communities need", he says.PB isn't just for schools. It's also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.24. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C. It helps P. S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools.25. What is the first step for the PB process?A, Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project idea:C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budget.26. How do the leaders in P. S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. ShockedC. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the PB approach.B. To bring up a social problem.C. To offer proposals to communities.D. To help leaders make better preparationCThere are as many kinds of careers（职业）as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields* you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, hey focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.28. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.29. What does the underlined word "aptitude" mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.30.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ____________ .A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for "a wearable electronic ring" that could let you control your other devices （设备）without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a rechargeable power source（电源）.The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be " inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.The tech giant（巨头）explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen "burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'*. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this "smart ring” idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $ 129. 99 (£100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a "Motion Sense" effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs. silence alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can't know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users' own security.D. Slop viruses attacking phones.33. What made Apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreensC. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies' technology.34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?A. It's popular with users.B. It's under development.C. It's not sold internationally.D. It's not accepted by Apple.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tech Firms* Smart RingsB. Apple's New Device PatentC. The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD. New Technologies, New Products第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。

书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life. Indeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in 2 capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step 3 an increasein the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learnssimple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 4 . At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, 5 and creative. His ability to remember things also 6 at this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.7 , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in 8 classes, the child is especially creative. Givena piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 9 from his surroundings as well as from his 10 circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father,and an ___11__ to represent a loving and caring mother.As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the 12 years, the child learns the plexity of human relations and socialization by 13 with his peers—his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to 14 with new life situations, including dates andpart-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learnsto prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their 15 schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friendson relaxation entertainment.1. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy2. A. spiritual B. magical C. practical D. mental3. A. signals B. presents C. prevents D. signs4. A. willingly B. excitedly C. confidently D. independently5. A. optimistic B. imaginative C. able D. studious6. A. increases B. develops C. declines D. strengthens7. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Unexpectedly D. Undoubtedly8. A. music B. chemistry C. art D. biology9. A. pictures B. images C. reflections D. buildings10. A. school B. family C. teacher D. friend11. A. beauty B. actress C. witches D. angel12. A. infancy B. adulthood C. teenage D. aged13. A. peting B. fighting C. interacting D. learning14. A. experiment B. agree C. withdraw D. concern15. A. ambitious B. original C. daily D. busy【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】对本主要讲的是孩子在不同的年龄阶段学习不同知识的各种情况【答案解析】1.C，承接上文，儿童时期不但经历着思维能力同样经历着身体和语言技巧的转变；2.B，与下文physical构成对比，思想上的；3.D，signal vt “表示”，每一步都表示孩子在概念和学习能力的难度上增长；4.B，通过下文：using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself可知是一些简单基本的技能，故选B；5.B，学会自己干这些事情，independently独立地做；6.A，develop 此处表示能力的发展；7.D，gradually 逐渐地，孩子在学习了以上技能后，慢慢地就会学会解决问题的基本技能，学习是一个循序渐进的过程；8. B，根据下文的a piece of paper and some colored pencils,可知应当是美术课堂，故选B，art class 美术课；9.D，画各种各样的图像，picture 通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture. image 通常指“形象”。