2021年中考英语一轮教材过关 八年级下册 第15课时训练

第15课时八年级下册Modules 3－4,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P21－22对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

重点单词1.earth n. 地球2．moon n. 月亮；月球3．news n. 新闻；消息4．planet n. 行星5．reach v. 到达；抵达6．yet adv. 还，尚7．just adv. 刚才；刚刚8．model n. 模型9．spaceship n. 航天器；宇宙飞船10．project n. 计划；工程；项目11．latest adj. 最近的；最新的12．discover v. 发现；找到13．astronaut n. 宇航员14．none pron. 没有一人；没有一个15．environment n. 环境16．solar adj. 太阳的；与太阳有关的17.system n. 系统；体系18．group n. 群；组19．universe n. 宇宙20．light n. 光线；光亮21．impossible adj. (事情)办不到的，不可能的22．communica te v. 联系；交流23．cough n. 咳嗽；v.咳嗽24．fever n. 发烧；发热25．headache n. 头痛26．stomach n. 腹部；肚子27．ache n. 痛；疼痛28．ill n. 不健康的；有病的29．since prep. 自……以来；conj. 自……以来30．cold n. 感冒；伤风31.health n.健康(状况)32．well adj. 健康的33．heart n. 心脏34．active adj. 积极的；活跃的35．pet n. 宠物；宠畜36．member n. 成员；会员37．condition n. 状况；身体状况38．sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的39．then adv. 当时；那时40．daily adj. 每天的；天天的41．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的42．illness n. 病；疾病43．exercise v. 运动；锻炼44．awful adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的45．perhaps adv. 可能；也许词汇拓展1.discover v. 发现；找到→cover(反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽2．environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 有关环境的3．possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 办不到的；不可能的4．communicate v. 联系；交流→commu nication n. 交流；沟通5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→illness n. 疾病6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→took (过去式)→taken(过去分词)7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→activity n. 活动8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的→asleep adj. 睡熟了的9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→everyday (同义词)10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱；弱点→weaken v. 使变弱11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→exercis e v. 运动；锻炼12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的；全球的重点短语1.no problem 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)2．space travel 航天旅行3．solar system 星系；(尤指)太阳系12.be up to doing sth.正在做某事，忙于某事13．far away 远离；遥远14．go online 上网15．search for information4．stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛5．catch a cold 感冒6．take one's temperature量某人的体温7．fast food 快餐食品8．take part (in sth.) 参加，参与(某事)9．in excellent condition健康状况很好10．feel awful 感到不舒服11．all over 浑身；到处搜索信息16．billions of 数以亿计的17．communicate with 与……联系；与……交流18．get a (bad) cough 咳嗽(得厉害)19．go for a run/go running去跑步20．go to the doctor/see adoctor 看医生21．in hospital 住院重点句型1.—What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢？—I've just made a modelspaceship for our schoolproject.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。

八年级(下)Units 1—2(时间：55分钟分值：51分)一、单项填空(8分)( )1.(2020泰安改编)Our teachers often encourage us to face the ________ bravely and try to overcome them.A．praises B．differencesC．difficulties D．purposes( )2.We all know that the gesture(手势) “V” is a(n) ________ of victory.A．try B．idea C．signD.chance( )3.What a big fire! It seems difficult for the fire－fighters to ________ it.A.deal B．cancel C．noticeD.control( )4.(热点题)The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were ________ till the summer in 2021 because of COVID－19.A.given away B．put offC．looked after D．run out( )5.(2020益阳改编)Diana used to ________ to work，but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walkC．driving；walk D．driving；walking( )6.We'll have a school trip tomorrow and all of you________ wear sports shoes and take some bottles of water with you.A．may B．can C．should D．might( )7.(原创题)Society should take more care of the empty－nest elderly(空巢老人)．They live ________，and they always feel ________.A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely( )8.He decides to be a volunteer teacher ________ the children read and write.A．help B．helps C．to helpD.helping二、(原创题)完形填空A)(15分)话题：近视眼问题难易度：★★★体裁：说明文I have__1__ glasses since early childhood.__2__ often wished I didn't have to.Sport was difficult __3__ soft contact lenses(隐形眼镜) arrived.The name­calling—“goggles”，“four­eyes”，“prof”—was __4__．Of Europeans aged 25 to 29，some 47.2 percent are short­sighted，according to a __5__ in the Opthalmology Journal(《眼科期刊》).Katie Williams of King's College London，which led the study，__6__ that in cities in east Asia，almost 80 percent of young people are short­sighted.The rise in short­sightedness has been amazing.In Europe，only 27.5 percent of 50 to 59­year－olds are short­sighted，which means the level has almost doubled in a generation(一代人).There are marked differences within generations.The __7__ people remain in education，the more short­sighted they are.Among 45 to 49­year－olds，26.3 percent of those __8__ left school before 16 are short­sighted.Among those who have been through higher education，the level is 51.4 percent.Why are people __9__ more short­sighted？The Opthalmology authors say short­sightedness runs in __10__ and is“highly heritable(高度遗传性)”，but environmental factors play an important __11__，too.What those factors are is unclear.“Shortsightedness has something to do with education，near work，urbanisation(城市化)，socio­economic status(地位)，season of birth，light，time spent outdoors and so on，” the researchers say.But what is __12__ is that short­sightedness has a great effect on life.Having to wear glasses or contact lenses is just the start.As we __13__ older，short­sighted people are more likely to __14__ different kinds of __15__ diseases.( )1.A.put B．worn C．used D．picked( )2.A.I B．He C．She D．You( )3.A.since B．so C．after D．before( )4.A.interesting B．funnyC．annoying D．pleased( )5.A.book B．newspaperC．magazine D．study( )6.A.says B．talks C．speaks D．tells( )7.A.shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller( )8.A.what B．where C．which D．who( )9.A.looking B．seeingC．becoming D．making( )10.A.schools B．classesC．families D．groups( )11.A.role B．place C．care D．help( )12. A．special B．clearC．different D．lucky( )13.A.cause B．hold C．get D．list( )14.A.take up B．bring outC．suffer from D．look for( )15.A.nose B．ear C．mouth D．eye三、(21st Century改编)阅读理解A)(8分)话题：攀登珠穆朗玛峰难易度：★★★体裁：说明文We often see people waiting in line at supermarkets，theaters and amusement parks.Surprisingly，they even have to wait in line at the summit(山峰) of Qomolangma.During this year's climbing season，crowds of climbers became stuck(动不了的) in a long line near the summit.The line is above the mountain's highest campsite—about 8，000 meters above sea level.However，most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies(氧气补给).Twenty－one mountaineers have died in the Himalayan mountains so far this year，according to Gripped，a magazinefocused on mountain climbing.Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma.This death count marks a four－year high.Overcrow－ding，inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death，USA Today reported.After these tragedies(悲剧)，one question remains：Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain?The answer differs from climber to climber.Studies suggest that people who take risks are likely to see them－selves differently than people who avoid risky activities.But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas，reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream，according to Disco v ery Ne w s.“Qomolangma is like a light to bugs(虫子) that attracts people once they hear about it.It represents the ultimate(极致) for many people，”a US mountaineer Alan Arnette said.Technological advances have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain.People can get high－tech safety equipment(装备) more easily than before.And with the Internet，climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely，Yahoo Tra v el noted.( )1.What happened during this year's climbing sea－son on Qomolangma?A．Many climbers got stuck because of the snowstorm.B．Climbers had to wait in line near the summit.C．The highest campsite was closed for safety reasons.D．There were not enough oxygen supplies for climbers.( )2.What can we know from the USA Today report?A．Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma.B．This year's climber death count is four times more than last year's.C．21 climbers have lost their lives on Qomo－langma this year.D．Climbers who don't have enough experience may have a higher risk of death.( )3.Many people try to climb Qomolangma because of ________.a.the attractiveness of Qomolangma b．their boring daily life c．the advanced technologies d．the popularity of mountain climbingA.ab B．bc C．ad D．ac( )4.What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A.Heavy traffic on Qomolangma.B．Causes of mountaineers' deaths.C．Reasons for climbing Qomolangma.D．Mountaineers' lifelong dream.四、(2020江西样卷二改编)补全对话(5分)(A teacher and a nurse are talking in the office.T＝Teacher N＝Nurse)T：Hello，Nancy! You look tired.N：Well，today was a busy day in my office.One boy hurt himself in P．E.class.T：1.N：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.T：2.N：He cut his knee，so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.Then I put a bandage on it.T：3.N：Not really.I also took his temperature.Luckily，he didn't have a fever.I told him that he should have a rest.T：4.N：One girl had a nosebleed.I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose.Oh，and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.T：That sounds bad.5.N：I hope so，too.He was taken to the hospital to get an X－ray.A.Was the cut serious?B．I hope he's OK.C．Did he go to the hospital?D．Anything else?E．Yes，the weather is very hot today.F．How did it happen?G．What do you think of the weather?五、书面表达(15分)为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。

2021年人教新目标版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习八年级下册阶段测试卷一、单选题1. 选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。

________A.breakB.dealC.areaD.realize2. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?—___________.A.No, I don’t mindB.You’d better notC.That sounds greatD.It’s my pleasure3. —They all look strange today.— I guess something ________ might have happened.monB.easyC.unusualD.proper4. —Why don't you take a trip to the USA?—Because ________ of us can speak English. It is very difficult to communicate.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody5. Ted, keep away from the habit of staying up late playing online games. It's ________ a waste of time and energy.A.hardlyB.simplyC.heavilyD.suddenly6. —We should do our best to prepare for the exam.—Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.until7. —I think students can bring mobile phones to school.—I disagree. Their phones can ________ some trouble.A.explainB.offerC.causeD.push8. —Can you help me with this math problem?—Sorry. My math is poor, so you can only ________ yourself.9. —Did you hear someone call you, Julie?—No. Some kids ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.A.are beatingB.will beatC.beatD.were beating10. —You should talk with Jack and tell him what you think. I think you can be friends again. —________. I'll have a try.A.It's not enoughB.I don't think soC.Thanks for your adviceD.There's no need to do so二、完型填空Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never_______to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am_______working as an editor.You see, I was___________with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to_______me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me_______, so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everythingwas_______: I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be_______to finish things on time. And soon we_________large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good_______in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to__________how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I hadto__________Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ________me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ________, but he said that I’d been so________to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to____________my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you should n’t spend money you don’t have.”（1）A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided（2）A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly（3）A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient（4）（5）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work（6）A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun（7）A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about（8）A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made（9）A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances（10）A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize（11）yB.seeC.takeD.put（12）A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked（13）A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle（14）A.shyB.rudezyD.straight（15）A.close downB.pick upC.turn downD.set upIf you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.Things in aB.O.B.Places to keeppossible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.（1）Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.because ________.A.they have to save many people's livesB.they have no other useful things to takeC.they will be able to return in a short timeD.they need to continue to live after disasters happen（2）People should make a B.O.B.as ________ as they can.A.hugeB.lightmonD.heavy（3）People had better NOT put a B.O.B. ________.A.at homeB.in the carC.at the officeD.on the road（4）According to the passage, “________” is right.A.Expensive things should be put in aB.O.B.safely. B．People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practiced folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.“It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art.”（1）Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A.A paper monster.B.A paper elephant.C.A paper dragon.D.A paper robot.（2）The underlined word “sponsored” means “________” in Chinese.A.赞助B.阻止C.拒绝D.推迟（3）Which of the following activities did the club hold?①holding competitions②showing their works③giving a speech④readi ng books in the library⑤teaching how to fold paper⑥having paper-folding classesA.①②⑤⑥B.①③④⑤C.②③⑤⑥D.②③④⑥（4）Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?A.To develop paper-folding art.B.To build his own fantasy world.C.To find more paper-folding lovers.D.To make himself famous in the school.I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in BalaCynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn（战乱的）Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it, why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language."Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life."Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.（1）Alisa often bent her body because ________.A.she lived a hard lifeB.she was much taller than other girlsC.she always stood at the back of the lineD.she didn't want to enter the 9th grade（2）"Stand straight, stand tall" means ________ in the passage.A.making yourself look tallB.taking care of yourselfC.being proud of yourselfD.reminding yourself（3）What's the best title for this passage?A.Stand straight, stand tallB.My grandfather's life storiesC.My colorful experiencesD.The help of a friend四、补全短文6选5阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

第十五讲八年级下 Units 9—10Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2021预测]—Lisa has failed her test again.—!A. That's OKB. I'm afraid notC. Don't mention itD. What a pity2.—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something3.[2020天津]I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check4.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.—Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid5.[2019东营]A recent study has shown that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above6.I don't want to part with my old toys they hold many of my childhood memories.A.unlessB. thoughC. ifD. because7.[2020南京]—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on8.[2021预测] I won't advise you to buy this car. It's quite small, when you have children.A. usuallyB. howeverC. generallyD. especially9.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought10.[2019孝感]—How do you like this plan?—!It's just what I've been expecting.A. PerfectB. TerribleC. MeaninglessD. AwfulⅡ.完形填空Dear Lucy,I can't believe I'm finally in Madrid(马德里)! The trip from Hong Kong was long and tiring, but I 1it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I get a cheap and simple 2, much smaller than my own room at home. It only has a small bed, 3it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is 4. It's warm and sunny, with clear blue skies every day. There are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly 5here and yesterday I was 6around the city. The whole experience was perfect. Tomorrow she will take me to Andalusia to 7the city of Granada. I can't 8to see the Alhambra palace and other places of interest. Also, I really want to try the food there —9 gazpacho(西班牙冷汤菜). It is a kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very 10 from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some presents. See you next month!Yours,Paula 1.A. ordered B. made C. checked D. sent2.A. desk B. life C. meal D. room3.A. but B. or C. and D. if4.A. changeable B. terrible C. wonderful D. windy5.A. cook B. waiter C. actor D. guide6.A. cared B. followed C. shown D. praised7.A. visit B. describe C. clean D. build8.A. refuse B. wait C. rush D. miss9.A. separately B. generally C. hopefully D. especially10.A. difficult B. tired C. different D. freeⅢ.补全对话M: Hi, what will you do with your broken mobile phone?W: I'll throw it away. 1M: Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly! 2W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home?M: 3But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth? W: Oh, I see. 4M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.W: All right. 5I'll do that.M: Great.Ⅳ.阅读理解AA long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some healthy trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, "As long as the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood."1.Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given each.A. a mountainB. many cropsC. a few treesD. some cows2.The underlined word "quality" means "" according to the passage.A. 人品B. 数量C. 质量D. 气质3.Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?A. Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees.B. Hong Shan didn't think more about the future.C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first.D. Qing Shan had better luck than Hong Shan.B[2021预测]I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bambooforests. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of thebamboo. I lived there until last year when my family moved to NewYork. When we set out to New York, I brought my forest paintings with me. The life in New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better.Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. I often visited her. She told me a lot about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and wanted to do something for her. Finally I decided to paint for her. When I finished the work, I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories.Seeing the painting, she cried. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she felt — wherever you go, the hometown is always with you.4.What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer moved to New York last month.B. Varvara came to New York to visit her daughter.C. The writer has been to Vyborg to paint bamboo.D. The paintings helped the writer get through the hard times.5.What is the writer like according to the passage?A. Talented and caring.B. Quiet and easy-going.C. Outgoing and talkative.D. Brave and warm-hearted.6.Which is the best title for this passage?A. Life in New York.B. Tears of homesickness.C. A neighbor from Vyborg.D. Painting from memories.Ⅴ.书面表达[2020安徽六区第二次联考]近些年来,随着中国经济的快速发展,汽车成为人们必不可少的出行工具之一,但是交通堵塞也成为城市的普遍现象。

八下Unit1-Unit2一、单项选择。

1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. t means a growing _________ in traditional culture among China's youth.A.interestB.directionC. habitD. dream2. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _______ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB.gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _______.A. WantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. I took the subway and _______at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC.got onD. got off5. -Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?－I’m afraid not. You can't_______ today's work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC.give awayD. look up6. -She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Let's do it _______.A.herselfB. myselfC. itselfD.ourselves7. Parents___ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should8. -You should do what you can _______your English,Li Ming.－OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC.improvingD.improved9. People now in many big cities have to ____ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out10.-Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?-Of course! We were so to watch the match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. exciting;excitingD. excited; exciting二、完形填空。

练习十五（八年级下册Unit3-4)巩固基础: I..短语翻译1.叠衣服___________ 2 扫地___________ 3.铺床___________ 4.接电话___________5.删除;除去___________6. 扔下___________7.坐下___________8.带…去散步___________9.吃惊地___________10.闲逛___________ 11.浪费时间___________12.取得好成绩___________13.花费…做...__________14.大喊着回应___________15.没问题___________16.也___________ 17.重要的事___________ 18洗餐具_______________ 19打扫起居室_______________ 20倒垃圾_______________ 21尽自己的职责_______________ 22 有时间做..._______________ 23学会(怎样)做..._______________ 24厌恶做某事和_______________ 25某人谈论某事_______________ 26继续做某事_______________ 27发现某人正做..._______________ 28给某人写信_______________ 29对某人友好_______________ 30生某人的气_______________ 31因某事生气_______________ 32做家务_______________33 依我之见_______________ 34 因…而出名_______________ 35 介意(做)某事_______________ 36 确保_______________ 37 从…回来_______________ 38 和某人讨论有关的某事_______________ 39 就…讨论_______________ 40把…放进_______________ 41 还有一件事_______________ 42 一个个;逐个;依次_______________ 43 把...加到..._______________ 44总共是，总计_______________ 45.中国文化的象征_______________ 46.尽力面对各种危险_______________ 47.无法忍受(做)某事_______________ 48.关于;与…有关系_______________ 49.与…无关_______________ 50.确信;对…有把握_______________ 51 用…覆盖_______________ 52对…表示感谢_______________ 53.一...就_______________II..词汇1.What a _____ in your room！You should clean it , or mom will be unhappy.2.The boy t____ a stone at a bird but missed it .3. With the d_______ of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.4. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's ______ (比较) the prices in another store.5. Students should answer questions loudly and ___（清楚地）in class.III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。