人教新目标八年级英语上册期中考试知识点汇总

重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法 (1)二、一般过去时的用法 (2)三、反身代词的用法 (4)四、频度副词的用法 (5)五、形容词和副词的比较级 (7)六、形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (9)七、动词不定式作宾语的用法 (11)八、反意疑问句的用法 (13)重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法1、复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。

❶ 含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。

eg：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间里哭。

❶ 含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。

eg：Are you going to buy anything? 你打算去买东西吗？2、复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

eg：Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。

eg：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？上周末你去什么有趣的地方了4、和some，any用法一样，含有-some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，含有-any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。

eg：I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？5、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也可用含-some的复合不定代词。

人教版八年级上册unit1考点梳理【必备短语】到达（+大地点）arrive in另外两个小时another two hours买特别的东西buy something special做有趣的事情do something interesting决定做某事decide to do sth.足够的钱enough money感受到，觉得feel like想要做某事（feel）feel like doing在过去in the past记日记keep a diary相当多quite a few大部分时间most of the time遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting做一个决定make a decision拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos开始做某事start/begin to do/doing由于+n./pron./v-ing because of等待wait for如此…以至于so…that…与…不同be different from与…相同the same as尽力做某事try to do sth尝试做某事try doing sth尽某人最大努力做try one’s best to do sth.【教材考点梳理】【1】...go with anyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。

但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。

例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；(3)any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。

例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.【2】Well,but the next day was not as good.(P.5)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。

人教新目标版八年级英语上册期中复习资料Unit 4一.重要词组1. 自己动手做。

Do it yourself.2. 清楚的说明clear instructions3. 最好做某事/ 最好不做某事had better do sth. / had better not do sth.4. 最好拿些工具来had better get some tools5. 给某人拿某物get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb6. 受到年轻人的欢迎be popular among / with young people7. 代表、象征……stand for……8. 写他们“自己动手做”的故事write about their DIY stories9. 制作、修理或装饰东西make, repair or decorate things 10. 而不是，代替instead of 11. 而不是花钱让人做instead of paying someone to do it 12. 付钱给某人做某事pay sb. to do sth.13. 付钱买某物pay for sth. 14. 做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses15. 给某人做某物make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 16. 听起来好极了sound lovely17. 喜欢制作新鲜玩意儿enjoy making something new 18. 对……着迷be crazy about sth.19. 看起来很糟糕look terrible 20. 断电have a power cut21. 在他卧室里安装一盏更明亮的灯put in a brighter light in his bedroom22. 犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes 23. 敲裂水管hit a pipe24. 在他卧室的墙上张贴一张画put up a picture on his bedroom25. 房间里充满水fill the room with water 26. 用……填充fill……with……27. 把客厅刷成蓝色paint the living room blue 28. 坚持刷keep on painting 29. 不但……而且……not only……but also 30. 上“自己动手做”课程take a course in DIY31. 不仅有蓝色的墙，而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板have not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor32. 花5个小时把架子安装在墙上spend five hours putting up the shelf on the wall33. 建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth. 34. 使他很生气make him angry35. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 36. 去上课attend lessons 37. 出席会议attend a meeting 38. 安装一盏新灯失败了fail to put in a new light39. 想把“自己动手做”做得更好want to get better at DIY 40. 发出指令give instructions41. 以……开始一个句子start a sentence with……42. 以……开始……start / begin……with……43. 以……开始start / begin with……44. 触摸湿油漆touch thewet paint45. 用一把剪刀剪出一张张卡片cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors46. 在卡片的另一面on the other side of the card 47. 放弃某事give up sth.48. 把它/ 它们放弃give it / them up 49. 放弃做某事give up doing sth.50. 坚持努力keep trying 51. 上学迟到be late for school52. 了解一点点关于“自己动手做”的知识know a liitle about DIY53. 要有耐心be patient 54. 一本有用的书 a useful book55. 一本无用的词典 a useless dictionary 56. 干“自己动手做”的活do a DIY job57. 如何制作水果沙拉how to make a fruit salad 58. 把他们混合在一起mix them together59. 加一些沙拉酱add some salad cream 60. 把……切成……cut……into……61. 把一些大一点的水果切成小块cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces62. 确保make sure 63. 看起来和它尝起来一样好look as good as it tastes64. 把它留在空气中一段时间leave it in the air for some time 65. 例如for example 66. 另外一片面包another piece of bread 67. 进行户外运动do outdoor sports68. 整天呆在家里stay at home all day 69. 我们的隔壁邻居our neighbour next door70. 遍布整个地板all over the floor 71. 收拾妥，整理好tidy up72. 把它/ 它们整理好tidy it / them up 73. 立刻，马上right now=right away=at once74. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 75. 决定不做某事decide not to do sth.76. 做一张上面有玫瑰花的卡片make a card with some roses on it77. 合作得很愉快have fun working together 78. 把玫瑰红涂成红色colour / paint the roses red79. 把它粘贴在封面上stick it on the cover 80. 用旧衣服制成东西make things from old clothes二. 重要句型1. Here are clear instructions. Read them first. 这儿有清楚的说明，先看看吧。

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理：一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分；点mind n. 头脑；心智break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n. 作者；作家laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎；差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。

它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。

【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。

【拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。

【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。

【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B思路分析：因为主语water为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。

句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。

”表示现在的状况，故用一般现在时，B项正确。

2. mind n.头脑；心智【用法】作名词可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。

【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。

【拓展】mind可作动词，意为“介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗？”。

八年级上册英语期中考知识要点人教版diary [‘da#618;#601;ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si#720;m] vi.似乎;好像someone [‘s#652;mw#652;n]pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [#601;vk#596;#720;s]当然activity [aelig;k’t#618;v#601;ti]n.活动;活跃 decide [d#618;’sa#618;d]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra#618;] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b#604;#720;d] n.鸟;禽paragliding[‘paelig;r#601;ɡla#618;d#618;#331;]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [‘ba#618;s#618;kl]n.自行车building [‘b#618;ld#618;#331;]n.建筑物trader [‘tre#618;d#601;(r)]n.商人;商船wonder [‘w#652;nd#601;(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference [‘d#618;fr#601;ns]n.差异;不同top [t#594;p] n.顶部;顶wait [we#618;t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [#652;m’brel#601;]n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b#618;’l#601;#650;]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [#601;z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [#618;’n#652;f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d#652;k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) [‘h#652;#331;ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [d#618;s’la#618;k]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感精品小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语期中考知识要点就到这里了，愿大家都能在学期努力，丰富自己，锻炼自己。

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总一、单词与词汇1. 重点单词- Unit 1：anyone（任何人），anywhere（在任何地方），wonderful（精彩的；绝妙的），few（不多；很少），most（最多；大多数），something（某事；某物），nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西），everyone（每人；人人；所有人），myself （我自己；我本人）等。

这些单词在一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句中的用法需重点掌握，同时要注意复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式。

- Unit 2：housework（家务劳动；家务事），hardly（几乎不；几乎没有），ever （在任何时候；从来；曾经），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），Internet （（国际）互联网；因特网），program（节目），full（忙的；满的；充满的），swing （摆动；秋千；（使）摆动；摇摆）等。

重点掌握频率副词的位置和用法，以及与一般现在时的搭配。

- Unit 3：outgoing（爱交际的；友好的；外向的），both（两个；两个都），better（较好的（地）；更好的（地）），loudly（喧闹地；大声地；响亮地），quietly （轻声地；轻柔地；安静地），hard - working（工作努力的；辛勤的），competition （比赛；竞赛；竞争），fantastic（极好的；了不起的）等。

要能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，区分其用法。

2. 难点词汇-辨析：- few, a few, little, a little：few 和a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“有一些”；little 和a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“有一点”。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果。

人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习二、Unit1-5词汇单选题（）1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed （）4.—Excuse me. I wonder ____________.—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with（）5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.A. are both, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______.A.( )7. The ______ is very________ ,and he________ an action.A. action；active；actsB.actor；active；actsC. actress；active；actsD.activity；act；action( )8.The old woman doesn’t mind ______other people think of_______.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , her D, what, her ( )9. What _______Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of（）1、.There is ___ junk food here, and it is____ terrible.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too（）2. .We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like________A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（）4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little（）5. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?—I can’t learn math well I always work hard.A. becauseB. andC. althoughD. but( ) 6.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _____his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from( ) 7. Is her lifestyle ___ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to( ) 8. I think the actress______ well.A. did Mulan’s roleB.did Mulan’s way C.played Mulan’s role D.played Mulan’s way1. —Hi, Mark. I’m ne w here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC. more smartD. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speakUnit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感受。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

这样列：Unit1sb doing sth ...Unit2.....Unit3.....提问者：小便打大便 - 一级最佳答案新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习重点短语、词组和句型Unit 1on weekends 在周末go to the movies 去看电影watch TV 看电视surf the Internet 上网冲浪twice a week 一周两次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 对……有好处junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 饮食习惯as for 就…而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。

5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。

6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。

7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。

10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。

Unit 2have a sore throat 喉咙痛see a dentist 看牙医yang foods 阳性食物be stressed out 压力大a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡觉listen to music 听音乐conversation practice 对话练习a lot of 很多、很厉害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习（一）不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

（1）初中阶段常用不定代词：(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。

但是，在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。

e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。

There aren’t any students in the classroom.看，有几个男孩儿在踢球。

Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。

e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。

He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水？How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：e.g.：你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗？Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。

Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing时，反意疑问句主语通常用it。

e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something，anything，everyone时，形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。

12.stand --- sit stand up --- sit down13. lose --- find 14. accept --- refuse15. turn on --- turn off turn up --- turn down16. different --- same be different from --- be the same as17. day ---- night in the daytime---- at night18. beginning --- end at the beginning of --- at the end of19. many --- few much --- little more --- less least --- most20. first --- last at first --- at last21. everything --- nothing everybody --- nobody22. both --- neither all --- none23. free --- busy/full full --- hungry 24.pretty ---ugly25. interesting --- boring interested ---- bored26. careful --- careless carefully --- carelessly27. meaningful --- meaningless 28. sad --- glad29. dangerous --- safe 30. simple --- difficulthard31. good --- bad better --- worse best --- worst32. lazy ---- hard-working 33. poor --- rich34. wet --- dry 35. never --- always36. quiet --- loud quietly --- loudly37. below --- above 38. with --- withoutIII. phrases1.of course2. on vacation summer camp3.make friends make mistakes make money make soup/zongzi/ a wish交朋友犯错误挣钱做汤/包粽子/许愿make the soccer team make promises to sb. 向某人承诺make a fire keep a promise break a promise4.help (sb.) with sth. agree with sb.5.be good with be good at be good for be good to6.seem to be tired seem impossible7.quite a few8.nothing special somewhere wonderful9.on weenends on weekdays on school days/nights10. after school after class after lunch before dinner11. dress up get up get dressed get lost get popular get asurprise get to get an education get enough exercise 12. take a shower take a walk take photos by subway/train/bus /taxitake the subway/train/bus /taxi take acting lessons13. ride a bicycle 14. feel like15. half an hour a quarter to ten a quarter past six half past seven16. wait for can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事17. because of 18. hardly ever19.enough money hungry enough carefully enough20. tastes good sounds good 21. such as for example22. at least 23. more than24. Long time no see. 25. swing dance 26. junk food27 once a week twice a month three or four times a yearfour to six times a week three meals a day一日三餐28. come true 29. one 11-year-old boy five - hour bus ride30. go online go shopping/swimming/.fishing/bike riding /boating31. go to the doctor go to the dentist 去看牙医go to the movies32. how far how long how many how much how old33. Thanks for your invitation/asking.34. the same as be different from 35. fifteen percent of the students36. truly talented pretty bad37. bring out使显现；使表现出find out hang outhelp out go out eat out blow out38.have ...in common 39. be up to welcome to…40. touch one’s heart reach for one’s hand 伸手帮助某人be there for sb.41. play a role 发挥作用；有影响play a part参与；发挥作用42. be strict with sb. be angry with43. be famous for be famous as44. make up grow up wake up put up45. take … seriously认真对待….. take a message take a trip46. in the past in the future in the sky in the end47. all kinds of a kind of kind of48. be sure about make sure49. be ready to be able to be interested in50. soap opera action movie talk show game showtalent show sports show a cartoon character51. in the 1930s in the coming year52. read a newspaper/bookwatch TV/ a video / the running races/a soccer game/news53. take sb’s place 54. do a good job55. the old people’s home children’s hospital the Dragon Boat FestivalThai Elephant Day Children’s Day Women’s Day Teachers’Day56. talk on the phone watch the boat races on computers57. try one’s best try to do sth.尽力做某事58. get back from school call (sb. )back59. become rich /famous become an engineer60. at the beginning of as long as61. havea great time 62. study hard study medicine at a university63. have to do with have problems with64. write down write to sb.65. keep … to oneself keep on doing sth66. another time another foreign languageanother ten minutes another thing/one more thing67. fall down68. look for look after look at look like look forward to69. live to be 200 years old live in an apartment70. move to other planets on the right/left71. a piece of paper/news/music/bread 一张纸/一则新闻/一首音乐/一块面包72. enjoy reading see/hear sb. doing sth.73. in fact in half in life in space in dangerout of danger74. on a space station on paper75. computer programmer a race car driver 一个赛车手The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than the ones/those in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Xi’an.③最高级用于三者之比，标志：of/in +范围，one of +the +最高级+复数，the +序数词+最高级+ 单数vi. Prepositions介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。

人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

人教版八年级（上）英语期中复习大纲Unit 1重点语法及练习1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 1重点句型:1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies.2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet.3. How often do you exercise?I exercise once a week.4. How often does she eat vegetables?She eats vegetables three times a day.5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.6. It makes a big difference to my grades.7. My eating habits are pretty good.【语法】1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always \usually \often \never hardly ever\ sometimes \seldom（很少）\once a day \twice a month \three times a week\ every two weeks(每隔一周)2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）:－What do you usually do in the morning?－I usually read English books. \Sometimes I walk in thegarden. \I hardly ever exercise.\ I eat vegetables twice a week, butI never eat junk food.3. 如何提问频率“多久一次”－How often does he play tennis?－He plays tennis every day.－How often do you drink milk?－I drink milk once a day.－How often do they go to the movies?－Sometimes.一、单选( ) 22. — How often does your father go fishing? (P2)— About _________.A. one monthB. two timesC. once a monthD. twice( ) 23. — What are the results ______ “surf the Internet” in the survey? (P3) —I am not sure. You’d better ask Linda.A. atB. forC. offD. in( ) 24. — What is Bill like?— He is very _____. He exercises every day. (P3)A. lazyB. busyC. quietD. active( ) 25. — ______ do you eat vegetables, Katrina?— I eat vegetables every day. (P2)A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long( ) 26. —You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat __________ healthy food.—Thanks. I’m trying _____ a lot of vegetables. (P5)A. more; eatB. less; eatC. more; to eatD. less; to eat( ) 27. — Who _____ your little sister when your mother goes to work? (P5) — Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do.A. looks forB. looks afterC. takes careD. takes away( ) 28. — Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle ______ his?—No, I’m ____ him. I’m very healthy. (P5)A. different from; the same asB. different from; different fromC. the same as; different fromD. the same as; the same as( ) 29. — What do you think of playing basketball? (P3)— Exciting. And _____ boys in our class are interested in it.A. everyB. mostC. hardlyD. no( ) 30. — Why can you keep in good _____, Mr Wang? (P6)— Because I have _________ eating habits.A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthB. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit 1-5词汇高频考点二、Unit 1-5词组高频考点三、Unit 1-5 单元重点语法四、Unit 1-5 写作话题Unit1-5 写作技巧Unit 1 1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。

2). 常用句型：I arrived in/at …yesterday with，when we got to …,it was raining hardFirst we visited…, then we visited…，We had a good time. We hope to go there again.Unit 2 1). 开篇点题：如Here are the results of …,According to a survey…2). 合理使用频度副词、百分数等，使文章更加有条理。

如：S ome students seldom or never have breakfast…, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…等。

3). 文章结尾，表达自己的观点。

如Remember that...is bad for your health, so never....Unit 3 1）.运用比较级来写突出文章的条理性，特别注意than的用法。

2）比较级可以加上much, a lot, a little等表示程度，使句子更生动。

Unit 4 1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。

2）.常用句型：There are three.... Of all the three, I like...best. The...is the+最高级.Unit 5 1）首先，准确采用表达喜欢的形容词，如interesting, boring, exciting等2）其次，对于表示的表达方式也应该了然，如don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, My favorite…is…等，3）最后，根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息，对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。

2019-2020学年人教版新目标八年级上册期中备考--知识点1.decide【知识点睛】decide 动词，意为“决定”。

decide on sth.就某事而定decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” decision 名词，意为“决定”。

make a decision 做决定We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。

He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。

I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。

【即时演练】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。

They __decided_to__ go swimming on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。

Please don't make any decisions when you are angry.2.try【知识点睛】try 动词，“试图；设法；努力”。

try to do sth.试图去做某事try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try 名词，意为“尝试”。

have a try 尝试一下Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。

We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。

He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。

Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【归纳拓展】❶ try on 指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的on 为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on 之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on 之前或之后均可，try on a coat＝try a coat on 试穿衣服。