下载文档原格式
few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析特别提醒：◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little 表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art．14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择：1~4 B C A A词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。
英语重点词汇few,a few,little,a little辨析解析英语词汇辨析：little, little,few, a fewfew、a few、little、little的区别和用法:a few、a little 表示肯定意思，有一些、有一点。
few、little 表示否定意思，没有、几乎没有。
一、few/a few用来修饰可数名词，1. few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有，例如：I have few hats to wear. 我几乎没有帽子可戴。
2. a few表示有肯定意思，少许，几个。
例如:There are a few vocabulary books on my bookshelf. 我的书架上有几本词汇书。
Please give me a few more apples. 请再给我几个苹果。
二、little/ a little用来修饰不可数名词，1. little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有，例如：There is little cash in my pocket. Could you borrow me some? 我口袋里几乎没有现金。
你能借点给我吗？There is little water left in my cup. 我的杯子里几乎没有水了。
2. a little表示肯定意思，有一点儿，少量。
例如:I only have a little mineral water in my bottle. 我的瓶子里只有一点矿泉水。
实战习题：A.I have little water left in my glass. How about yours?——B.I still have a little water in my cup.译文：我的玻璃杯几乎没有水了。
你的呢？我的水杯里还有点水。
I bought a few reference books from a bookstore yesterday afternoon. And I found that thereare few oral English books in it.译文：我昨天下午从书店买了几本参考书。
few a few little a little有哪些区别few a few 接可数名词复数，little a little 接不可数名词。
a few a little 表示肯定意思，有一些、有一点。
few， little 表示否定意思，没有一些；没有一点。
few a few/little a little的区别few a few 接可数名词复数，little a little 接不可数名词。
a few a little 表示肯定意思，有一些、有一点。
few， little 表示否定意思，没有一些；没有一点。
例如，She has a few friends in school.她在学校有一些朋友。
There is a little oil in zhe dish.菜里有油。
She has few friends in school.她在学校没有朋友。
There is little oil in zhe dish.菜里没有一滴油。
little 和 few意为很少或几乎没有，具有否定意义。
There was little time for consideration.几乎没有时间思考。
Few towns have such splendid trees.有这么好看的树木的城市不多。
few/a few之间的区别few 和a few 虽然只差一个a，但意思几乎完全相反。
比如：I have a few friends in the government. （我在政府里认识些朋友），也就是我“上面有人”。
但如果你说：I have few friends in the government. 那就说明你在政府里不认识什么人。
所以，few 就是“很少，几乎没有”，而a few 则表示“有一些”，它们都是形容词，修饰可数名词（countable nouns）。
例句：（1）There are a few things I need to buy.我得买些东西。
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一：a little／little（形容词）用在不可数名词之前：a little salt／little salt一点盐／没有多少盐a few／few（形容词）用在复数名词之前：a few people／few people有几个人／没有几个人a few /few +名词复数，a little /little +不可数名词，a few /a little 表肯定，（一点/一些），few / little 表否定（几乎没有）a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词，a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用，或单独使用或与of连用：例：-Sugar？-A little，please．-要糖吗？-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good．这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile，a few（形容词和代词）a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量；a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little／a few之前，是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例：Only a few of our customers have accounts．我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量：I have quite a few books on art．我有不少关于艺术的书。
（许多书）C little和few（形容词和代词）：little和few意为很少或没有，几乎具有否定意义：例：There was little time for consultation．几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side－effects of this drug．这种药物有些什么副作用，现在还不大清楚。
f e w,a f e w,l i t t l e，a l i t t l e的用法辨析中文意思用法讲解备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有few little 表示否定含义，为否定词更少（比较级）fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少（最高级）fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒：◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句：1.There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5.This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7.Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一：a little／little（形容词）用在不可数名词之前：a little salt／little salt一点盐／没有多少盐a few／few（形容词）用在复数名词之前：a few people／few people有几个人／没有几个人a few /few +名词复数，a little /little +不可数名词，a few /a little 表肯定，（一点/一些），few / little 表否定（几乎没有）a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词，a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用，或单独使用或与of连用：例：-Sugar？-A little，please．-要糖吗？-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good．这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile，a few（形容词和代词）a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量；a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little／a few之前，是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例：Only a few of our customers have accounts．我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量：I have quite a few books on art．我有不少关于艺术的书。
（许多书）C little和few（形容词和代词）：little和few意为很少或没有，几乎具有否定意义：例：There was little time for consultation．几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side－effects of this drug．这种药物有些什么副作用，现在还不大清楚。
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4．当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meeting.另外，little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3．not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4．当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meeting.另外，little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一：a little／little（形容词）用在不可数名词之前：a little salt／little salt一点盐／没有多少盐a few／few（形容词）用在复数名词之前：a few people／few people有几个人／没有几个人a few /few +名词复数，a little /little +不可数名词，a few /a little 表肯定，（一点/一些），few / little 表否定（几乎没有）a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词，a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用，或单独使用或与of连用：例：-Sugar？-A little，please．-要糖吗？-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good．这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile，a few（形容词和代词）a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量；a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little／a few之前，是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例：Only a few of our customers have accounts．我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量：I have quite a few books on art．我有不少关于艺术的书。
（许多书）C little和few（形容词和代词）：little和few意为很少或没有，几乎具有否定意义：例：There was little time for consultation．几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side－effects of this drug．这种药物有些什么副作用，现在还不大清楚。
