[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型精练详解主题句You'd better speak English as often as possible .你最好尽可能经常地说英语。

考点：as…as 的常见用法1. as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as，表示同等程度比较，意为"……和……一样……"。

否定形式为not as /so +形容词/ 副词+ as，表示从程度上……不如……I think math is as difficult as science.我认为数学和科学同样难。

Tom runs as fast as Peter.汤姆跑得和彼得一样快。

My pronunciation isn't as/ so good as yours.我的发音不如你的发音好。

He isn't as /so clever as I expected.他没有我想象的那么聪明。

2. as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as possible 或as + 形容词+ 名词+ as possible. 意为"尽可能……；尽力……"possible 可以用sb. + can / could 替代。

I'll finish the work as soon as possible.我将尽早完成这项工作。

He wants to be as perfect as he can.他想尽可能完美。

As quickly as he could, the boy rushed out of the classroom.这个男孩尽可能快的冲出了教室。

I hope you can read as many books as you can.我希望你尽力多读书。

3. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"。

I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到达那里就给你打电话。

中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版主题句：I know my parents care about me all the time.我知道我父母一直很关心我。

考点：care 以及由care组成的短语用法1. care可用作动词，也可用作名词，掌握它的几个词形变化：(1) careful 形容词(小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的)(2) carefully 副词(细致地；小心地；谨慎地)(3) careless 形容词(粗心的；不小心的)He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the test. 他太粗心了以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。

You should do your homework carefully.你应该认真完成作业。

Be careful, don't hurt yourself.小心些，不要伤到你自己。

2. care 用作及物动词意为"在意；担忧；关心"，常接宾语从句。

I don't care what you have said and done.我不介意你曾说过什么、做过什么。

I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。

3. care about 意为"关心；在意"。

A good friend should truly care about me.一个好朋友应该真正在意我。

He doesn't care about anyone but himself.除了自己，他不在乎任何人。

It is the only thing that he cares about.这是他唯一关心的事。

4. care for(1) 表示"照顾"，相当于短语take care ofWe often help to care for the old in the old people's home.我们经常去老年之家帮助照顾老人们。

中考英语高频考点、句型详解-人教版主题句：He accepted her invitation to the party.他接受了她的去参加聚会的邀请。

考点一、accept 和receive的用法辨析1.accept 用作动词，意为"接受"，指经过考虑而主动"接受"，强调个人的主观意愿。

He is very glad to accept my invitation.他非常愉快地接受了我的邀请。

I'm afraid that I can't accept your presents.恐怕我不能接受你们的礼品。

2. receive 用作动词，意为"收到、接收"，通常指收到某物的客观动作，含有被动意味，不强调主观态度（接受或拒绝）。

It is better to give than to receive.给予要比接受好.I received his expensive birthday gift, but I refused to accept it politely. 我收到他送的昂贵的生日礼物，但我礼貌地拒绝了。

He wants to receive a good education at university.他想要在大学接受良好的教育。

考点二、invitation 的用法1. invitation 名词，意为"邀请；请柬"，是由动词invite 转变而来的名词。

Thanks for your invitation, but I have to stay at home to look after my baby sister.感谢你的邀请，但我必须待在家里照看我的小妹妹。

I'm afraid you can't come to our party without our invitation.没有我们的邀请，恐怕你不能参加我们的聚会。

中考英语高频考点、句型详细解析-人教主题句:I'll have to walk to school because I miss the school bus.因为错过了校车我将不得不步行去学校。

考点一、have to 的用法(1) have to 意为"必须、不得不"，相当于一个情态动词，后接动词原形，have 有人称、数和时态的变化。

Dale was ill yesterday, so he had to stay at home.戴尔昨天生病了，因此他不得不呆在家里。

He'll have to look after his little sister at home tomorrow.明天他不得不在家照看他的妹妹。

My brother has to do some washing by himself.我弟弟不得不自己洗衣服。

(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。

have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。

例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。

—Does he have to go there at once? —No, he doesn't (have to).—他必须立刻去那里吗？—不，不必。

(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。

have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。

例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。

[全]⼈教版中考英语⾼频考点、句型讲练⼈教版中考英语⾼频考点、句型讲练主题句：The clouds in the sky are made of water.空中的云彩是由⽔组成的。

考点：被动结构be made 的⽤法be made 是由助动词be 加make 的过去分词构成的被动结构，后⾯接不同的介词表达不同的含义。

1. be made of 意为"由……组成（制成）"，介词of 后接"原材料"，从制成品中能直接看出原材料。

The bookcase is made of wood.这个书橱是由⽊头做的。

This cup is made of glass.这个杯⼦是由玻璃制成的。

2. be made from 意为"由……组成（制成）"，介词from 后接"原材料"，从制成品中不能直接看出原料。

This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由⽊头制成的。

The cake is made from flour, butter and eggs.蛋糕是由⾯粉、奶油和鸡蛋做的。

3. be made up of意为"由……组成（构成）"，up of 后接"部分或个体"，强调由部分（个体）组成整体，可⽤于⼈或物。

A TV set is made up of many different parts.电视机是由很多不同的部件组装成的。

This group is made up of 7 students.这个⼩组是由7名学⽣组成。

4. be made into 意为"被制成……", into 后接的是"制成品"。

Wood can be made into paper.⽊头能造纸（⽊头能被制成纸）。

Glass is made into all kinds of cups in this factory.在这个玻璃被加⼯成各种杯⼦。

中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你就会通过考试的。

考点一、Work hard. "努力学习（工作)" 祈使句祈使句概念: 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

主要特征：省略主语(第二人称)，也就是通常以动词原形开头。

例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。

Stop and listen to me. 停下来听我说。

Let's go home. 让我们回家吧。

否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。

Don't make any noise. 不要吵闹。

Don't be late again. 不要再迟到。

Don't let him leave. 不要让他离开。

考点二、祈使句+ and / or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

1.祈使句+ and + (一般将来时）陈述句。

and表示前后句是顺接关系，"那么"。

整个句型的意思：（你）做……吧，那么你就会……Keep doing sports, and you'll get healthier. 坚持做运动，那么你就会身体好起来。

Get up early, and you'll catch the early bus. 早点起床，那么你就会赶上早班车。

2. 祈使句+ or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

or表示前后句是转折关系，"否则的话"整个句型的意思是：（你）做……吧，否则的话你就会……Work hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过考试的。

Be careful, or you will make more mistakes. 仔细些，否则你会犯更多错误的。

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句Tom wants to be a writer when he grows up.汤姆想要长大后成为一名作家。

考点一、want 的用法want "想想要"1. want sth. 想要某物The bike is broken. I want a new one.2. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy him something special for his birthday.What do you want to do after school?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事The teacher wanted us to win the football match.Do you want me to help you?4. want = would likeI want to go shopping with you.= I'd like to go shopping with you. What do you want me to do? =What would you like me to do?5.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事6. 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事考点二、grow up 的用法1. grow up 成长、长大I grew up in the countryside, but now I'm used to living in Beijing. What do you want to be when you grow up?2. 由动词+ up 组成的短语get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 捡起grow up 长大put up 举起、张贴、搭建send up 发射look up 向上看，查找set up 建立eat up 吃光use up 用光end up 结束cut up 切碎give up 放弃turn up （电器等）调高，开大make up 编造show up 赶到；露面fix up 修理,整理cheer up 振作起来take up 从事keep up 坚持clean up 打扫（清除）干净小试牛刀1. Dad, making my own decision is part of (grow) up. (2019内蒙)2.I don't want (be) fat. (2019湖南常德)3. My parents don't want me (make) my own decision.4. We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. (2019吉林)A. clean upB. put upC. use up5.Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn't want to be fat. (2019海南)A. eatB. eatingC. to eat6. —Please stay with me this weekend!—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.主题句：Lucy used to be a shy girl with long straight hair.露西过去是一个留长直发的害羞的女孩。

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。

考点一、so…that…结构(1) so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。

It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。

He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。

(2) so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ that从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。

(3) such…that…与so…that…用法辨析such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……，通常such 后接名词，具体结构如下：①such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

②such + 形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以至于我们不得不呆在家里。

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.他们是如此有趣的书，我想再次阅读它们。

(4) so…that…与such…that…之间的转换He was such a brave boy that he was praised by the teacher. = The boy was so brave that he was praised by the teacher.这个男孩非常勇敢，因而受到了老师的表扬。

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：We are having a great time visiting my uncle's farm.我们正开心地参观我叔叔的农场。

考点一、现在进行时(1) 现在进行时的概念：表示目前或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

(2) 现在进行时的基本结构：am / is / are + 现在分词doing现在分词doing 的变化规则：①一般在动词后直接加–ing, 如play-playing②以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e加-ing, 如make-making③以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing, 如run-running④特殊：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying(3) 现在进行时的判定：①根据时间状语如now, at the moment, these days 等；My brother is working in Beijing now.②有look, listen 等有提示作用的词；Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.③根据上下文提示，表明动作是正在进行的。

Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take(4)现在进行时结构表将来：某些表示位移的动词、短暂性动词如go, come, arrive, leave, move等，用进行时结构表示将要发生的动作。

如：They're leaving for Beijing soon. 不久他们要动身去北京。

Don't worry. The bus is coming. 不要担心。

公共汽车就要来了。

考点二、动词短语have a great time的用法(1) have a great time = have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快fun 名词“乐趣、娱乐、玩笑”Did you have a good time on the farm? 你们在农场玩得开心吗？—Have a great time! —Thank you.—祝你玩得开心！—谢谢。

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解考点、动词be的完成时与动词go的完成时用法对比动词be和go的完成时是现在完成时中重要的知识点和高频考点之一。

1. 动词be的完成时的用法(1) have / has been to + 地点意为“到过某地（现在已不在那儿了）”，不能表示动作的延续，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用how long 提问，可以和ever, never, just等副词以及once, twice, three times 等表示次数的词连用，也可用how many times 提问“去过某地的次数”。

I have been to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次了。

How many times have you been to a science museum?你去过科学博物馆多少次？He has never been to the Great Wall.他从未去过长城。

(2) have / has been in / at + 地点意为“呆在某地”，可以表示延续，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，能用how long 提问。

I have been in Beijing for several years.我已呆在北京几年时间了。

How long has he been at that school?他在那个学校多长时间了？以上用法中表示地点的是there、here、abroad 等副词时，介词to / in / at 省略。

He has been abroad for three years.他出国3年时间了。

How long have you been here?你来这多久了？(3) have / has been in + 表示组织、团体的名词，表示“加入某组织，成为其中一员”，可以表示延续。

I have been in the Party since 1996.从1996年开始我就入党了。