高三英语上学期不定式练习
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1.10 MB
- 文档页数:10
动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案无论在学习或是工作中,我们都要用到试题,试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。
你所见过的试题是什么样的呢?以下是店铺为大家收集的`英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
单项选择1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes. A. Making B. To make C. T o be making D. Make10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal. A.as to be not B. not as to be C. as not to be D.as to not be11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ____another job. A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ______ like this. A. to see B. to be seeing C. to be seen D. being seen13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post. A. to elect B. to be electing C. to have elected D. to have been elected14. I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains. A. flying B. being flying C. to be flying D. be flying15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one?A. to make, to makeB. how to make, to makeC. to learn, how to makeD. making, making16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go17. The husband advised ______to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D.to move, giving18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer ___, thank you.” A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know ______. A. howB. toC. how toD. to how20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose ______ to him?” A. was happening B. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____. A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ____ A.to wait,to do so B.to wait,不填C.waiting, doing so D.waiting,不填24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living25. I wish I’d been there — I would like ____ her face when his husband came in. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen【参考答案】1—5 ABBAC 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BCDCC 16—20 ACACC 21—25 CDBCB英语动词短语有哪些put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出高考英语考点:动词不定式1、一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.2、另一种情况主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / WhatI want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.1) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing[A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light[C] into the interior [D] .2) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.3、因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语,所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词,那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.1) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I still was not able to find a chair .[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting4、一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语,如:ability, attempt, effort等1) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.2) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover3) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased。
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn English well is very important.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnD. Learnt答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式作主语,表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。
选项A“To learn”是动词不定式,符合题意。
选项B“Learning”是动名词形式,动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。
选项C“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项D“Learnt”是过去分词形式,也不能作主语。
2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
选项A“to go”符合固定搭配。
选项B“going”是动名词形式,“decide”后不接“doing”。
选项C“go”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decide”后。
选项D“went”是过去式,也不符合“decide”的用法。
3. He hopes to see you soon.B. seeingC. seesD. saw答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“hope to do sth.”是常用结构,表示“希望做某事”。
选项A“to see”符合此结构。
选项B“seeing”是动名词形式,“hope”后不用“doing”。
选项C“sees”是第三人称单数形式,不能用在此处。
选项D“saw”是过去式,不符合“hope”的用法。
4. They refused to help us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helped答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“refuse to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“拒绝做某事”。
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意,应选A。
改写为:据说他被允许回国,因为新总统上台了。
2.根据句意,应选A。
改写为:他说话的声音很高,以至于在房间的远端也能听到。
3.根据句意,应选C。
改写为:为什么召开了官方会议?是为了选择新官员。
4.根据句意,应选C。
改写为:在澳大利亚,他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。
5.根据句意,应选D。
改写为:公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。
6.根据句意,应选C。
改写为:我们同意在这里见面,但她到目前为止还没有出现。
7.根据句意,应选D。
改写为:他总是更喜欢骑自行车,而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。
8.缺少选项,删除此题。
9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。
but sometimes。
I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。
it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。
but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。
高中英语不定式练习题### 高中英语不定式练习题#### 一、不定式作主语1. To learn a new language is to open a new world.2. To wake up early is to gain an extra hour in the day.3. It is important to respect others' opinions.#### 二、不定式作宾语1. I want to visit the Great Wall.2. She seems to enjoy listening to music.3. They decided to start a new project.#### 三、不定式作宾语补足语1. I heard him to play the piano beautifully.2. The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.3. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.#### 四、不定式作定语1. I have a lot of work to do.2. There is nothing to fear but fear itself.3. She is the person to rely on in times of trouble.#### 五、不定式作状语1. To save time, we took a shortcut.2. To my surprise, he won the competition.3. In order to succeed, one must work hard.#### 六、不定式的完成式1. I regret to have wasted so much time.2. She appears to have finished her homework.3. It is said to have been a great event.#### 七、疑问词+不定式结构1. I don't know what to do next.2. Can you tell me how to get to the library?3. I'm wondering when to start the meeting.#### 八、不定式进行时态1. She is trying to finish her report before the deadline.2. He seems to be working on a new invention.3. They are planning to go on a trip next month.#### 九、不定式的被动语态1. The book is to be read by everyone.2. The project is to be completed by the end of the year.3. The letter is to be sent tomorrow.#### 十、不定式的否定形式1. He is not to be trusted.2. You are not to disturb him while he is working.3. It is not to be missed.#### 练习题1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the infinitive. - The best way to succeed is to work hard.- She promised to help me with my homework.2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the infinitive.- He is eager to travel around the world. (Eager)- They are planning to move to a new city. (Plan)3. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.- It's necessary to have a good rest before starting along journey.A) to haveB) havingC) had4. Use the correct form of the infinitive to express the following ideas.- It's important to keep promises. (Keep)- I'm looking forward to meeting you. (Look forward)5. Translate the following sentences into English.- 他似乎正在学习如何驾驶飞机。
不定式练习题高中一、选择题1. The teacher asked us ________ to the meeting room.A) to goB) goingC) goD) gone2. She seems ________ the news.A) to hearB) hearingC) heardD) to have heard3. I would rather you ________ immediately.A) leaveB) leavesC) leftD) leaving4. The boy is old enough ________ himself.A) to dressB) dressingC) dressedD) for dressing5. He pretended ________ the letter.A) not to receiveB) not receivingC) to not receiveD) not receiving二、填空题6. I have many books ________ (需要阅读).7. She offered me a cup of coffee, ________ (看起来非常高兴).8. The children went out to play, ________ (完全忘记了) their homework.9. He is said ________ (赢得比赛) last year.10. I’d love ________ (去旅行) this summer.三、改错题11. To see is to believe. (改正句子中的错误)12. She wants me to go shopping with her. (改正句子中的错误)13. He seems to be tired after the long journey. (改正句子中的错误)14. I’d rather you not to go out now. (改正句子中的错误)15. The children were told not play in the street. (改正句子中的错误)四、翻译题16. 他似乎已经完成了作业。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to become a doctor in the future.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomesD.became答案:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to become”在这里作“want”的宾语。
选项B“becoming”是现在分词形式;选项C“becomes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“became”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.to winB.winningC.winsD.won答案:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to win”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“winning”是现在分词形式;选项C“wins”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“won”是过去式,不符合“hope to do sth”的用法。
3.They decided to go on a trip.A.to goB.goingD.went答案:A。
“decide to do sth”是固定搭配,“to go”作“decided”的宾语。
选项B“going”是现在分词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,不符合“decide to do sth”的用法。
4.We plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案:A。
“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是现在分词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
高中英语不定式练习题不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,由动词原形前加上“to”构成,常用于多种语法结构中,包括作主语、宾语、表语等。
在高中英语学习中,不定式是一个重要的语法点,掌握不定式的用法对于学生们的英语写作和阅读理解都有着积极的影响。
下面是一些高中英语不定式练习题,供同学们练习和巩固所学知识。
1. 选择正确的选项填空:A: What would you like __________ for lunch?B: I want __________ some fried rice.a) to have; to eatb) having; eatingc) have; eatd) to have; eat2. 选择最佳答案:He was seen ___________ across the street.a) crossb) crossingc) to crossd) crossed3. 选择适当的不定式填空:She seemed ___________ about the test result.a) to be worriedb) being worriedc) worryd) worried4. 选择合适的不定式填空:The teacher asked him ________ so much noise during the class.a) not to makeb) not makec) to not maked) make not5. 选择最佳答案:I don’t know what ________ when I grow up.a) I want to dob) to doc) do I want to dod) what I want to do6. 根据句子意思选择正确的选项:She pretended ___________ what they were talking about.a) not to understandb) to not understandc) understand notd) not understanding7. 选择适当的不定式填空:They decided __________ the party until the weekend.a) postponeb) to postponingc) postponingd) to postpone8. 选择最佳答案:He asked us ___________ louder.a) speakb) speakingc) to speakd) spoke9. 根据句子意思选择正确的选项:Would you like ___________ swimming this afternoon?a) gob) goingc) to god) went10. 选择适当的不定式填空:He promised ___________ his best in the competition.a) tryb) triedc) to tryd) trying这些题目涵盖了不定式的多种用法,希望能够帮助同学们巩固所学知识。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。