译林小学英语6上 u3语法知识

译林版英语六年级上Unit 3 知识点梳理一、语调降调：肯定句：I’m a student特殊疑问句：Where does he come from?感叹句：What a nice day!升调：一般疑问句：Are there any apples on the table?回答用降调：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.选择问句——前升最后降：Are we going by bike, bus, or taxi? (bike, bus 升,taxi降）祈使句——可升可降,表示命令、不客气,语气强硬用降调：Don't take any chance.表示勉励、态度和蔼亲切或客气的请求, 用升调：Cheer up.二、单词、短语和句子1. holiday fun 节日乐趣2. come back to school 回到学校3. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后4. Where did you go for the holiday? 放假你去了哪儿？5. call you 打电话给你6. at home在家7. go to Shanghai去上海8. visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨9. What did you do? 你做了什么？10. go to the Bund去外滩11. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆12. see many interesting things看见许多有趣事13. How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？14. It was great fun. 它太有趣了。

15. our family我们的家人16. go to a farm去农场17. near Star Lake在星星湖边18. pick some oranges 摘了一些橘子19. go fishing 去钓鱼 21. the Great Wall 长城20. catch some fish 钓一些鱼21. 钓了一条大鱼 catch a big fish22. want to give you the fish=want to give the fish to you想要把鱼给你23. the Palace Museum故宫24. the Summer Palace 颐和园25. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场26. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历27. pick an orange for me 为我摘只橘子28. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子29. want a fish from the sea想要海里的一条鱼31. in the UK在英国30. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日32. the Easter holiday复活节假期33. the summer holiday 暑假34. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期35. It is time for dinner = It’s time to have dinner.该吃晚饭了。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。

最新译林版六年级上册Unit3Holiday fun知识点整理一、单词1.holiday假日，假期2.call打电话3.Bund（上海）外滩4.bottle瓶子ke湖6.because因为7.main主要的8.Easter复活节9.Christmas圣诞节10.excited人激动11.exciting令人激动12.cool很棒的，酷13.ask问14.cousin表堂兄弟姐妹15.invite邀请二、词组1.holiday fun假日乐趣e back to school回到学校3.the National Day holiday国庆假期4.after the National Dayholiday国庆假期以后8.go to the Bund去（上海）外滩9.visit the ShanghaiMuseum参观上博物馆10.see many interestingthings看见许多有趣的事11.great fun非常有趣12.go to a farm near StarLake去星湖附近的一家农场13.pick some oranges摘一些桔子14.go fishing去钓鱼15.catch some fish抓一些鱼17.want to give you thefish想要给你一条鱼18.the Great Wall长城19.the Palace Museum故宫20.the Summer Palace颐和园21.Tian’anmen Square天安门广场22.taste some Beijingducks品尝北京烤鸭23.see the beautiful night看美丽的夜景24.see the cultural relics看文物25.take photos拍照片26.talk about your travelexperiences谈谈你的旅游经历27.pick an orange for me为我摘一个桔子32.the Easter holiday复活节假期33.the summer/winterholiday暑/寒假e home late回家晚36.have a fashion show举行时装秀38.be excited about….对/因….而兴奋、激动39.love fashion shows喜爱时装秀40.what great fun多么有趣41.wear a paper T-shirt andpaper shorts穿着一件纸T恤衫的纸短裤42.ask Bobby aboutSam问Bobby关于Sam的事43.ask about the show问关于（时装）秀的事44.wear paper clothes穿着纸衣服45.wear a lot of bottles穿着很多瓶子46.go well进展顺利47.at first开始、最初48.heavy rain大雨49.rain heavily下大雨50.at last最后51.too bad太糟糕了52.the Car Museum车展53.see many cool cars看见许多很酷的车55.watch a new film看一部新影片56.have/hold abirthday party举办生日聚会57.invite many friends邀请许多朋友59.play with toy cars玩玩具车60.clean/wash the car擦/洗车三、过去式1.catch---caught2.hold---held四、句子3.isn’t/am not----wasn’t4.aren’t----weren’t5.wear---wore6.don’t/doesn’t---didn’t1.你假期做了什么？我参观了上海博物馆。

译林英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit three【词汇】1. holiday 假日，假期2. National Day 国庆节3. call 打电话4. bund （上海）外滩5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. star 星星7. Great Wall 长城8. Palace Museum 故宫9. Summer Palace 颐和园10. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场11. fashion show 时装表演12. excited 激动的，兴奋的13. paper 纸14. ask 问15. bottle 瓶子16. go well 进展顺利17. at first 开始，最初18. heavy rain 大雨19. museum 博物馆20. square 广场21. lake 湖泊22. fashion时尚的，时髦的23. cool 酷，真棒【词组或短语】1. National Day 国庆节2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆3. (the) Great Wall 长城4. (the) Palace Museum 故宫5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园6. Tian’an men Square 天安门广场7. fashion show 时装表演，时装秀8. go well 进展顺利9. at first 开始，最初10.heavy rain 大雨11. holiday fun 假日快乐12. come back to school回到学校13. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后14. call you打电话给你15. at home 在家16. go to Shanghai去上海17. visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨18. go to the Bund去外滩19. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆20. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样22. great fun有趣的事23. our family我们全家24. go to a farm去农场25. near Star Lake在星星湖边26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子27. go fishing去钓鱼28. catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼29. want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你30. pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子31. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历32. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子33. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日34. in the UK在英国35. the Easter holiday复活节假期36. the summer holiday暑假37. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

姓名批改人默错（个）日期年月日Unit3Holiday fun1.fun假期乐趣e to school返回学校come back返回家home，there,here,前面“to”去谁的家加“to”。

3.the holiday国庆节假期4.did you go the holiday?你假期去了哪里？5.call you给你打电话call+人给某人打电话宾格me/you/him/her/us/them6.werenot=wasnot=go(过去式)7.did you there?你们在那里做了什么？8.see(过去式)9.things许多有趣的东西10.was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样？11.fun（不可数）前面不加a本身不加S12.near Star Lake13.some摘了一些橙子14.go去钓鱼15.do/does过去式,后加V原16.catch过去式17.want+to+V原want=would like18.give人物=give to人show人物=show物人19.eat过去式20.重点单词默写：（本单元地点首字母要大写）(上海）外滩长城故宫上海博物馆颐和园天安门广场21、catch（过去式）do（过去式）eat（过去式）get(过去式)didnot=22.陈述句（叹号,句号）,特殊疑问句（7W1H),最后一个单词读“”,一般疑问句（be动词、情态动词、助动词do,does,did最后一个单词读“”。

23.three main三个主要的学校假期24.in the在英国25.Easter holiday summer holiday Christmas holidaywinter holiday26.It is time for dinner是吃晚餐的时候了=It is time to dinner.supper晚饭/breakfast早饭/lunch午饭27.a show举办了一场时装秀have/has（过去式）28.like=love喜欢+ving would like+to+V原=want+to+V原29.Tina loves.蒂娜喜爱漂亮的衣服。

Unit 3 Holiday Fune back/What did you do.../call sb/how was..../Did you..../It is time for .../e home late/have a fashion show/be excited about/what great fun/wore a paper Tshirt /at first/heavy rain1.The students came back to school.e back to ... 回到……Eg:She didn’t e back home last night.回到学校___________________2.Where did you go for the holiday?What did you do there?Why did you call me just now?一般过去时的特殊疑问句Eg:How did she go to school this morning?When did you do your homework at home?How many English lessons did you have yesterday?3.for the holiday意为“度假”，同义短语是be on holiday。

【拓展】summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假(be) on holiday 在度假1.__________________________ 暑假通常在7月份开始。

2.__________________________ 詹姆斯先生正在度假。

4.I called you.call sb打给某人Eg:Why did you call me?Why did Mike call LiuTao?5.词汇The National Day holidaywent to the BundVisited the Shanghai Museum6.We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum. 我们去了外滩和上海博物馆。

Unit3 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第三单元短语1.节日快乐holiday fun2.回到学校come back to school3.国庆假日之后after the National Day holiday4.放假你去了哪儿？Where did you go for the holiday?5.打电话给你call you6.在家at home7.去上海go to Shanghai8.拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt9.去外滩go to the Bund10.参观上海博物馆visit the Shanghai Museum11.看见许多有趣的事see many interesting things12.你的假日怎么样？How was your holiday?13.有趣的事great fun14.我们的家人our family15.去农场go to a farm16.在星星湖边near Star Lake17.摘了一些橘子pick some oranges18.去钓鱼go fishing19.钓了一条大鱼catch a big fish20.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish21.长城Great Wall22.故宫Palace Museum 23.颐和园Summer Palace24.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square25.谈论你的旅游经历talk about your travel experiences26.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me27.想要树上的一只橘子want an orange from the tree28.想要海里的一条鱼want a fish from the sea29.三个主要的学校假日three main school holidays30.在英国in the UK31.复活节假期the Easter holiday32.暑假the summer holiday33.圣诞假期the Christmas holiday34.该吃晚饭了。

Unit 3 Holiday fun语法详解1.询问某人过去去过哪里的句型Where did you go for the holiday?你去哪里度假了？【详解】询问某人过去去过某地，可以用句型“Where+did+主语+go+表示过去的时间?〞特殊疑问词where意为“在哪里〞，对地点进行提问。

其答语为“主语+wen to+地点.〞。

【例句】—Where di d he go last National Day holiday?他上个国庆节假期去了哪里？—He went to Hangzhou.他去了杭州。

2.询问某人过去在某个地方做了什么的句型What did you do there?你在那儿做了什么？【详解】句型“What+did+主语+do+地点?〞用来询问某人过去在某个地方做了什么。

对做的事情进行提问，要用特殊疑问词what；如果要对此类句型进行答复，答句中的动词仍需使用其过去式形式。

【例句】What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.询问过去某人做某事的原因的句型Why did you cal l me?你为什么打给我？【详解】句型“Why+did+主语+动词原形〔+表示过去的时间〕?〞用来询问某人做某事的原因。

特殊疑问词why是对原因进行提问，前面已经有助动词do的过去式did，所以句中的动词要用原形。

其答语为“Because+主语+动词过去式.〞。

【例句】—Why did you come here late today?你今天为什么来这来迟了？—Because I missed the bus.因为我错过了公共汽车。

【即学即练】一、写出以下动词的过去式。

6.sit二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.—What you (do) this morning?—I watered trees.2.I don’t like (play) basketball.3.—Wang Bing (swim) last Saturday?—No, he didn’t.4.—How (be) your holiday?—It was great fun.5.I (wear) a paper coat that day.ok! Liu Tao a kite. He often (fly) a kite on Sundays.7.There (be) lots of water in the river five years ago.8.—you (pick) any f ruit yesterday?—Usually I (pick) some on Saturday morning. But I (be) too busy yesterday. So I (not do) that.三、单项选择。

Unit 3重点单词，词组，句型归纳一、四会单词Holiday假期,节日National Day国庆节, Great Wall长城, excited兴奋的, paper纸, ask 问, bottle瓶子, at first一开始,二、三会单词Call打电话, Bund外滩, Shanghai Museum上海博物馆, Summer Palace颐和园, Star星星, Palace Museum故宫,Tian’anmen Square, fashion show, go well, heavy rain三、重点词组come back to school回到学校he National Day holiday 国庆假期many interesting things 许多有趣的事情near Star Lake在星星湖附近catch a big fish 捉到一条大鱼give you the fish把鱼给你pick some oranges 摘一些桔子go fishing去钓鱼Easter holiday复活节假期summer holiday暑假Christmas holiday圣诞节假期 a fashion show一场服装表演a paper T-shirt and paper shorts一件纸T恤和纸短裤go well进展顺利at first一开始heavy rain大雨四、重点句型1、The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.国庆假期后学生们回到学校。

2、Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了？3、I called you,but you weren’t at home.我打电话给你，但是你不在家4、What did you do there?你在那里干什么？5、How was your holiday?你的假期怎样？6、It was great fun.有趣极了7、Did you catch any fish?Yes,I did.你捉到鱼了吗？是的，捉到了8、Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我？9、I wanted give you the fish.我想把鱼给你10、Did Sam wear paper clothes too?No,He wore a lot of bottles.Sam也穿了纸衣服?不，他穿了很多瓶子。

译林版6A Unit3 知识点一、第三单元短语1.回到学校come back to school国庆假日之后after the National Day holiday2.放假你去了哪儿？Where did you go for the holiday?3.打电话给你call you4.在家at home5.去上海go to Shanghai6.拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt7.去外滩go to the Bund8 参观上海博物馆visit the Shanghai Museum9 看见许多有趣的事see many interesting things10 你的假日怎么样？How was your holiday?8.有趣的事great fun9.去农场go to a farm10.摘了一些橘子pick some oranges11.去钓鱼go fishing12.钓了一条大鱼catch a big fish13.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish14.长城Great Wall15.故宫Palace Museum16.颐和园Summer Palace17.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square18.谈论talk about19.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me20.想要海里的一条鱼want a fish from the sea 21.在英国in the UK22.暑假the summer holiday23.圣诞假期the Christmas holiday24.该吃晚饭了。

It is time for dinner.25.回家晚了come home late26.举行一场时装秀have a fashion show喜爱漂亮的衣服love beautiful clothes27.对****兴奋be excited about28.时装秀fashion shows29.多么有趣！What great fun!30.进展顺利go well31.大雨heavy rain32.太糟糕了too bad33.许多很酷的小汽车many cool cars34.去电影院go to the cinema35.看一部新电影see/watch a new film 36举行一个生日派对have a birthday party 36.遇见很多朋友meet many friends三、第三单元句型1. 在假期你做了什么？What did you do for the holiday? 2. 你是怎么过去年的什么节的？How did you spend last+节日？3. 你的国庆假期怎么样？How was your National Day holiday?4. 那是一件非常有趣的事。