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·英语 第1页（共22页） ·英语 第2页（共22页）绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ？ A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall.B. He wears short hair.C. He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies.B. Call the technician.C. Continue his presentation.4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency.B. Look for some movers.C. Do all the work themselves.5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call.B. Find a phone number.C. Get a new bookshelf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高考英语预测押题密卷I卷（全国1卷）试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The woman's husband.B.The man feels annoyed.C.The woman's car.2.How much more is needed for the new car?A.87,000 yuan.B.92,000 yuan.C.5,000 yuan.3.Where does the woman find the key?A. On the table.B.In the drawer.C.On the icebox.4.When will the two speakers be likely to meet?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.5.What has happened to the house?A.The roof is missing.B.A storm damaged it.C.A tree fell onto the house.第二节（共15 小题；小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020年高考押题预测卷01【新课标III卷】英语·参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36.D 37.B 38.F 39.E 40.C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.as 62.newly 63.the 64.went 65.entering 66.and 67.safety 68.to avoid 69.is expected 70.busiest第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)For me, one of the best thing about online communication is that you can stay in touch withthingseveryone at a same time, all the time. You know exact what’s going on, when and where, so youthe exactlynever miss something. I love the fact what you can update all your friends on what’s going on inanything thatyour life. Then they can’t respond immediately with a like or a comment. Thus, you feel likecanyou’re together with people even thou gh you might be completely lonely. I share lots of photos,alonebut also I only post up my best edited photos. I hate ∧when people I know post photos of meitwithout look my best.looking第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Brown,I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. I’m writing to inform you of the arrangements for the basketball match to promote our friendship.The match will be held at 9:30 a. m. on September 8th, when it is Sunday and no one has classes. It is going to be played on the basketball court in the school playground, where we have reliable equipment for exciting games. Comfortable sneakers are necessary and it is recommended that you wear sport shirts so you can play better. By the way, you are expected to arrive half an hour earlier since there will be a brief welcome ceremony. Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21~25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2020年高考押题预测卷01【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It's exciting.B. It's relaxing.C.It's long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn't put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高考英语（英语）预测押题密卷I卷（全国1卷）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store2．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While3．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done4．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out5．—Did you go to last night’s concert?— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed6．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with7．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse8．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than9．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked10．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though11．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over12．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A．in case B．now thatC．as if D．so that13．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A．in the red B．tickled pinkC．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood14．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t15．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall16．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down17．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch18．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured19．----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good pointC．that’s really something D．that’s all settled20．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2020年高考押题预测卷01【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWorld Heritage Sites (遗址) You Need to VisitLos Glaciares National ParkLocated in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Patagonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a heaven of mountains lakes. and countless glaciers (冰川) that cover half the 600, 000-hectare expanse. Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience.Jeronimos MonasteryTravel to the Belem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, which dates back to the 15th century. This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚)of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. It’s the characteristic of Portuguese Gothic style.Old QuébecFounded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Québec is among the oldest settlements in North America and one of the most popular travel destinations in Canada. Centuries-old attraction is on full display in its perfectly preserved historic district, a shining example of a city built by early settlers with stone paths, churches. And landmarks like Chateau Frontenac and Place Royale.Angkor WatExploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia lops our list of unforgettable trips that won’t break the bank. It is part of one of the most significant archaeological (考古的) sites in Southeast Asia in the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 14th century. This great temple complex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet !21. If you’re interested in natural scenery, which of the four places would you visit?A. Los Glaciares National Park.B. Jeronimos Monastery.C. Old Québec.D. Angkor Wat.22. Which of the following are religious sites?A. Old Québce and Angkor Wat.B. Jeronimos Monastery and Old Québec.C. Jeronimos Monastery and Angkor Wat.D. Los Glaciarcs National Park and Jeronimos Monastery.23. What can a traveler to Angkor Wat expect?A. Mountain views.B. Great voyages.C. Gothic style landmarks.D. Low expenses.BI always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in,”Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius,like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.英语试题第3页（共42页）Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans. What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose(剂量)of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso(艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.24. What does the word “delusional” in Para2 most probably mean?A. ImaginaryB. RealisticC. AbstractD. Practical25. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as ______.A. a world-famous geniusB. a mid-sized fish in a small pondC. a world-class virtuosoD. a student in an ivy-league school26. According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?A. Extraordinary efforts.B. Ten thousand hours of practice.C. Raw talent.D. Talent and time.27. Which of the following might be the best title ?A. Hope BendsB. Frustrating DecadesC. Practice WorksD. Youthful ExpectationCLiving with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― their grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. PatrickBergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called “grandmother effect”. He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.To explore the “grandmother effect” hypothesis(假设)，Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. “At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o£ the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus. “Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved.”This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs(女家长) lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness(邪恶) on the part of co- resident grandmothers.So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ‘over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house’ isn't too long a trip.28. What's the second paragraph mainly about?A. Differences between animals and human beings.B. Disadvantages of living with grandmasC. Grandmothers' influence on the kids.D. What's called“grandmother effect”.29. How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population over 300 years ago?A. By voicing opinions.B. By providing facts.C. By giving examples.D. By telling stories.30. What can we infer from the second study?A. Society should be concerned about the old women.B. Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.C. Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative resources.英语试题第7页（共42页）D. Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.31. Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?A. A healthy one living nearby. ,B. A healthy one living abroad.C. An old one living in a nursing home.D. A knowledgeable one living together.DArt emis is NASA’s new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASA’s new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there.At the Moon, astronauts will:Search for the Moon’s water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up-to three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be ab le to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.32. What is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to the Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study the Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.33. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series?A. Going to the Moon’s South Pole.B. Making the farthest trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the Moon.D. Flying to the Moon with three persons.34. What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?A. Send astronauts to Mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to live not far from home.35. What can we conclude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now.B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(一)本试卷7页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AThailand's southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but there's more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopburi, one of Thailand's oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It's also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park's crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand's Kanchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburi's many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.1．From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history?A．Ban Krut B．KanchanaburiC．Phraya Nakhon Cave D．Lopburi2．What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A．Visit temples. B．Meet lovely monkeys.C．Go hiking. D．Go to the beach.3．What can we know from the passage?A．River Kwai was made famous by a book and a filmB．Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C．Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parksD．Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.BAlaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council—the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishing—to seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forces–Alaska fisheries and “buy American”enthusiasts who think the company’s first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmart—like most successful corporations—is pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmart’s first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one can’t realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that the corporate structure isn’t our best means of achieving them—the government is.4．What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A．To advocate sustainable fishing practices. B．To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C．To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D．To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.5．According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________. A．confusing B．heavyC．environmental-friendly D．unsatisfying6．From Paragraph 5, we know ________.A．Walmart’s sustainability campaign worked wellB．Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentC．ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign planD．Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all7．Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability? A．The company structure B．WalmartC．The government D．The Marine Stewardship CouncilCA cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world. The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some — a minor star of the viral age. When her first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature and level-headed 4-year-old — highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype?And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros can't do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Sky's first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think you're about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more times. I'm always saying to my parents, 'Justone last try.'” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, learning new tricks the same way everyone else does — by trying, failing, falling, and getting back up again.8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To show Sky’s early experience.B．To show Sky’s talents from varied aspects.C．To show the public’s doubt about Sky’s competence.D．To show the public’s recognition of Sky’s performances.9．What do we know about Sky?A．She equals the senior skaters in the competition.B．She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.C．She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.D．She has already become a household name before the competition.10．What is the main reason for Sky’s achievements?A．Her parents push her too hard.B．She practices hard and never quits.C．Her coach is very strict with her.D．Her father exerts a strong influence on her.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameB．A Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdC．An 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldD．A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park SeriesDDon't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying."For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to causebehaviors independent of higher-level reasoning."We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.12．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.13．Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?A．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B．Parents should help children in making decisions.C．Children should have access to the Internet.D．Children need help in refocusing their attention.14．What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Doing things after some thought.B．Making good decisions.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Escaping risky behavior.15．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By making a comparison of brain examinations.B．By examining adults’ brain.C．By examining teenage brain.D．By building the train’s reward system.第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题高考延期提分专版·英语（一）本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is Mark probably feeling now?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.2. What will Lydia do this evening?A. Visit a friend.B. Read a book.C. See a movie.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On November 9th.B On November 10th.C. On November 11th.4. Why does the woman want to give up her job?A. Because of the pay.B. Because of the workplace.C. Because of the working hours.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A country.B. An actor.C. A language.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启封前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）名师押题压轴卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?A．Reading a story. B．Watching a new film. C．Writing a detective story. 2．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Buying a new refrigerator. B．Putting the refrigerator far away. C．Having the refrigerator fixed.3．What does the man hope to do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Rest for a couple of hours. 4．What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.5．How does the woman feel?A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Tom do last night?A．He listened to the radio. B．He did his homework. C．He played the piano. 7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2017年普通高招全国统一考试临考预测押题密卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man probably feel?A. Surprised.B. Ridiculous.C. Angry.2. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn’t started yet.B. She has just started.C. She has finished.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Take care of her parents.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Wait for the washing machine to be repaired.4. What ate the speakers talking about?A. A performance.B. A book.C. A movie.5. How long does it take the woman to go home?A. Two hours.B. An hour.C. A few minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?A. The club.B. The City Mall.C. The restaurant.7. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the man get to the movie theater?A. By taking a taxi.B. By driving his own car.C. The woman will drive him there.9. Why does the man ask the woman for a book?A. He wants to borrow it.B. He wants it back.C. He needs it for work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.11. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Buying a coat in a shop.B. Turning on the heater at once.C. Parking the car in the garage.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the weather forecast.C. Clean their house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman do?A. A singer.B. A teacher.C. A model.14. What happened to the woman when she was in school?A. She had many friends.B. She didn’t have many friends.C. She often played tricks on others.15. What did the girls do after the show?A. They laughed at the woman.B. They invited the woman to dinner.C. They waited in line for the woman for hours.16. How did the woman feel about the girls’ behavior after the show?A. Moved.B. Angry.C. Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Kim see when the car crash took place?A. A trunk.B. Another car.C. A tree branch.18. Which par of Kim probably got injured?A. Her legs.B. Her hands.C. Her head.19. What did Kim use to break the car window?A. Her foot.B. Her bag.C. Her shoes.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Kim started driving a car at 26.B. Kim fainted twice after getting out of the car.C. Kim’s car exploded after she got out of it.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThings to Do in Atlanta This WeekendStart the year off by experiencing something new this weekend! Here are our favorite events picked for this weekend.The Glenn Miller Orchestra at Spivey Hall, SaturdayThe music of Glenn Miller has an unusual sound. Combine that with the perfect sound affects at Spivey Hall, and you get a concert that is sure to have your toes tapping. And really, who doesn’t love Challanooga Choo Choo?Garden Lights at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, SaturdayThis is the last night for this annual light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. It is particularly unusual that the magical sound of frogs in the conservatory(温室) is not from a recording. That magic is coming from the real frogs that live there. If it’s no too crowded, stop along the way, close your eyes and just listen.Children’s Workshop: Egyptian Hieroglyphs(象形文字), SaturdayDoes your child dream of becoming a historian when he grows up? If you answer “yes”, you will want to take him to the Michael C. Carlos Museum. Participants will learn how to read and write ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from Egyptologist Annie Shanley. Children will have anopportunity to discover the meaning of hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.Colin Mochrie at Dad’s Garage Theatre, Saturday and SundaySet the tone for a great 2018 with laughter. Colin Mochrie comes to Dad’s Garage Theatre and brings his lightning-quick creativity and humor.If you want to look at all the events happening this weekend, check out our full events calendar.21. Where can people enjoy Glenn Miller’s works?A. At Spivey Hall.B. At Dad’s Garage Theatre.C. At the Atlanta Botanical Garden.D. At the Michael C. Carlos Museum.22. What makes the light show at the Atlanta Botanical Garden unusual?A. The perfect light effects.B. The sound from real frogs.C. The specially designed conservatory.D. The magical sound from a recording.23. What can tourists do at the Michael C. Carlos Museum?A. Interview Annie Shanley.B. Meet some sinners face to face.C. Learn to read ancient Egyptian writing.D. Carve hieroglyphs on tomb reliefs and statues.24. Which of the following can best describe the event to be held at Dad’s Garage Theatre?A. Challenging.B. Educational.C. Historic.D. Amusing.B“I’ve never used that road,” I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, it’s time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a half’s drive from our house in Mutare. There’s on road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. We’d driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say she’d heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Let’s try it,” I said to my husband. “ Surely it can’t be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried.” It’s that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. We’d read about it in Zimbabwe’s main state-run newspaper but had no idea we’d see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if I’d stayed in Paris, if I’d kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.25. What puzzled the author’s family at the moment of leaving the campsite?A. How to get home.B. Which route to take.C. Which city to go to firstD. How to contact their friend.26. What did the author’s husband do after hearing her suggestion?A. He expressed his strong fear.B. He found their car broke down.C. He put it into practice.D. He turned to his cellphone for help.27. What can we infer from Paragraph 6?A. It was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.B. It was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.C. Knows tics Academy inspired the author’s son to study harder.D. Seeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the author’s friend.28. What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. She regrets giving up the main road.B. She can’t help missing her life in Paris.C. She dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.D. She likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.CToday, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions—buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes don’t fall off.To be cute as a button is and old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving. When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying” Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one’s buttons. To push one’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a person’s weak point and then they use it to upset them.29. What do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?A. Funny.B. Traditional.C. Crazy.D. Fashionable.30. What will you probably say to get id of a long and boring talk?A. Button your lip.B. Be cute as a button.C. Push your buttons.D. Be button-down31. How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?A. By giving examples.B. By making contrasts.C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing cause and effect.32. What does the underlined phrase “pushes one’s buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Learns of one’s secret.B. Shouts loudly.C. Gets someone to lose his temper.D. Argues with someone.DBusiness depends on productivity and employee’s interaction(互动) with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work, defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms(规范) that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as to what hinders(阻碍) production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who don’t feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the company’s assets（资产）more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “ Research shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of ‘dignity at work’, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.33. What influences a company most according to the text?A. Its customer service.B. Its efficient production.C. Its managers’ work attitude.D. Its employees’opinions about work.34. What can we learn about Blame Donais’ attitude?A. He thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.B. He thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.C. He thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.D. He thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.35. What way be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Workplace CultureB. The Disadvantages of Workplace CultureC. How to Choose a Qualified CompanyD. How to Employ Qualified Employees第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
