人教版高中英语选修六专项练习：unit3__写作专题训练

Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害；损伤_______________6. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）_______________7. 处境危险；遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。

Section ⅤWriting建议信文体感知建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。

写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要委婉和缓。

增分佳句1．Living a low­carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.过低碳生活是减少温室气体排放的一种好方法。

2．We shall turn on the lights only when it is necessary.只有在必要时，我们才会开灯。

3．We shall keep the refrigerator and air conditioners working in the low­carbon mode to save energy.为了节省能源，我们应让冰箱和空调以低碳模式运转。

4．The bus or bicycle will be my first choice.公交车或自行车将是我的首选。

写作模板Dear ________，I’m glad/sorry to know that you ask me for some advice on ________. (引出问题) Here are some useful tips.First, it is very important to ________. Then, it also helps to ________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________. You can also ________. (此处用不同句式提出建议) Only in this way can you do it better.(倒装句提升句式)As to ________，I suggest ________ (有时根据需要具体到某一方面). In addition, ________ (其他建议). I’m sure ________ (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心)．I hope you will find my advice helpful. __________ (祈使句), and you will be ________ (好的结果)．Best wishes!Yours，________写作要求假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一封信，建议全校同学过低碳生活(live a low-carbon life)。

人教版英语精品资料课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Don't be too________ (强硬的) on him－he was only trying to help.答案：tough2. He showed the symptoms of the________(脱瘾) two days later.答案：withdrawal3. The heating system in the hotel has a(n)________ (自动的) temperature control.答案：automatic4. The centre provides help for people suffering from________ (精神的)illnesses.答案：mental5. He became________ (气喘吁吁) when he reached the finishing line.答案：breathless6. We should________(加强) the relationship with foreign countries.答案：strengthen7. El Nino is caused by________ (异常的) amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.答案：abnormal8. The doctors made one last________ (绝望的) attemptto save the boy's life.答案：desperate9. The________ (影响) of the climate on us is direct.答案：effect10. He felt________ (羞愧的) for being late.答案：ashamedⅡ.介副词填空1. I read the report________and________ again, till I almost knew it by heart.答案：over; over2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse________ the power.答案：of3. He has been accustomed________ the life in the mountain from his earliest boyhood.答案：to4. My parents have decided________ buying the red shoes for my birthday.答案：on5. Do you feel ________ shopping with me?答案：like6. I was ashamed ________ having lied to my teacher.答案：of7. He turned round and reached ________ the phone.答案：for8. The game was put off due________ the rain.答案：to9. Your pen writes________smoothly as mine.答案：as10. He is seriously addicted________ these drugs.答案：toⅢ. 完成句子1. It was a mistake________________(due)．那是由于粗心而犯的错误。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题诵读日积月累【导语】为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该保持身心健康。

如果想保持身心健康，我们应该做什么呢？Nowadays, it is fashion to eat healthy food such as organically-grown food, and do exercises to keep healthy.ln brief, people are trying to live a healthy life .But what should be done to live a healthy life？Different people have different ideas.Someonesays to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically healthy very important .In my view，it's essential to keep physically and psychologically health y.To keep physically healthy you should do sports like running playing basketball etc .Today more and more people go to the fitness centres .There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities toda y.I think it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.In this waywe can have a strong bod y.More importantly，to keep psychologically healthy you should have a good attitude towards people around you.We often say，“ Attitudeis everything. ” means good attitude leads to a goodmood .In this way we can keep psychologicallyhealth y.It is more sensible to have a positive attitude .When you meet with some hardship, you should not be sad .You should have confidencein yourself and do something for relaxation .You shouldsay to yourself “ I can make it.l am one in a million .1 am special in this world・” In this waou definitely have a good mood and work efficientl y.In a word , to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.ln our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life .We can also turn to some specialists for advice .Only in this way can we live a healthy life.【词海拾贝】1. in brief 简而言之2. in one's view 某人认为3. essential adj.必要的4. more importantly 更重要的是5. .................................................................... have a positive attitude towards 对................................. 持积极态度【问题思考】True (T) or False (F):1. Attitude has nothing to do with mood.( )2. We'd better stay healthy both mentally and physically.()答案：1.F 2.T------ 自主预习步步提高'词汇识记・I .重点单词分类记★拼写咼频单词1. _______ v t.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责2. _______ dj.欠款的；预定的；到期的3. _______ dj•困难的；强硬的4. _______ v t・停止（做某事）；离开5. ______ . & v t.滥用；虐待答案：1・ban 2・due 3・tough 4・quit 5・abuse ★联想拓展单词1．n.压力：重音v t.加压力于：使紧张-adj.产生压力的；紧张的2．adj.入迷的：上瘾的—n.有瘾的人：入迷的人T adj .使人上瘾的—n.上瘾，沉溺3．v t.使习惯于-dj.惯常的：习惯了的4．adj .无意识的：自动的—ad v .无意识地：自动地5．n.结果；效力—adj.有效的，起作用的—ad v .有效地，生效地6．adj.畸形的：异常的—adj.正常的7．adj .气喘吁吁的：屏息的-»n.呼吸，气息v.呼吸：使喘息8．adj .不健康的：不合适的：不合格的-adj. 健康的；合适的v.安装：（使）适应-n.健康：适当9．v t.加强：巩固：使坚强v i.变强—n 力量：力气：长处- adj .坚强的：强壮的10．adj .绝望的：拼命的—ad v .拼命地；绝望地-___n.绝望的境地11．n.药剂师：化学家—n .化学—________ .化学品adj.化学的12. __ adj •失望的：沮丧的—adj.令人失望的—v t・使失望13.__adj •感到惭愧或羞耻的—n.羞耻，羞愧；憾事—___ adj •可耻的—adj •无耻的：不要脸的14.__adj•不合法的；违法的—adj.法律的；合法的15.__n.幸存—v.幸存：生还—n.幸存者16. __ n.看法；判决；判断—n.法官：裁判员v t・判断；审判17. __ adj•尴尬的：陷入困境的—adj.使人尴尬的— ______ v .使窘迫—_________ n窘迫，难堪18. _______ dj•精神的；智力的—_______ ad v •精神上；智力上答案：1.stress stressful 2.addicted addict addictiveaddiction 3.accustom accustomed4.automati cautomatically5．effect effective effectively 6.abnormal normal7．breathless breath breathe 8.unfit fit fitness9. strengthen strength strong 10.desperate desperately desperation 11.chemist chemistry chemical12. disappointed disappointing disappoint13. ashamed shame shameful shameless14. illegal legal 15.survival survive survivor16 . judgement judge 17.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 18.mental mentally★识记阅读单词1．packet n．___________________________2．comprehensionn. __________________3．prejudice n. _______________________4．abortion n. _______________________5．awkward adj. _____________________答案：1.小包；小盒2.理解（力） 3.偏见；成见4.流产；中途失败5.局促不安的；笨拙的n •重点短语快速记1. ________________ 于……2. _______________ 对……有瘾3. ________________ 惯于•……4. _______________ 对……做出决定5. ________________ 想要（做）……6. ________________ 不顾；不管7. ________________冒险8. ________________ 陷入；染上（坏习惯）9. ________________ 处境危险；遭受危险10. ______________ 接触；伸手去拿11 . _______________ 设法完成某事答案： 1 .due to 2.addicted to 3.accustomed to4. decide on5.feel like（doing）6.in spite of7. take risks（a risk） 8.get into 9.at risk 10.reach for11 . manage to do皿•经典句式应用记1 . Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago发现很难把它戒掉).(find +and now you are.it+ adj・ + to do.・・）2. ________________ 如你所知）,if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically .（as引导非限制性定语从句）3. __________________ I （的确希望）so because I want you tolive __________________ 像我一样健康长寿）.（do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调；as...as••引导比较状语从句）4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew _________ （该戒烟了）. （it's time to do..该做某事了）5. ____________________ 每当你想要吸烟的时候_______________________ ），remindyourself that you are a nonsmoker.（every time引丨导时间状语从句）答案：1.finding it difficult to give it up 2.As you know3. do hope as long and healthy a life as I have4. it was time to quit smoking5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarettel语篇理jgjI .Fast-readingSkim the text and then choose the best answer.1. What does the passage tell us?A. Tips on how to give up smoking.B. The harmful effects of smoking.C. Different ways people can become addicted to smoking.D. The reasons why a smoker becomes addicted to smoking and some advice on how to give up smoking.答案：D2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A．Leading to the topic by talking about James' problem of smoking.Para.2 B．Introducing different ways of becoming addicted.Para.3 C．Telling the writer's hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.Para.4 D．Telling the harmful effects of smoking.Para.5 E．Telling the importance of a healthy life from the writer's own life now.答案：Para.1—E Para.2—A Para.3— B Para.4—DPara.5—CII ・Careful-readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text・1．The first sentence of the letter shows James' granddad■A．has nothing to do at homeB．lives a healthy lifeC．is tired when returning from a long bike tripD．likes sitting in the garden2．What did the old man use to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A．Scientific theory・B．His failure in love・C．His sports activity・D．His own experience・3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．Every time you want to smoke，you can smoke a cigarette・B．Don't choose a day of exams to stop smoking.C．If you feel stressed，you can do some relaxation exercises.D．It's helpful to stop smoking with a friend.4． ______ forced James' grandad to give up smoking.A．That he ran too slowB．His girlfriendC．That he was taken off the school football teamD．His parents答案： 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C皿・Study-readingAnalyse the following difficult sentences in the text.1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon・[句式分析] 该句为复合句。

Unit 3 A healthy life课前10分钟概括大意Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York’sconcrete desert.It is surprisingly big，with lakes and woods，as wellas organized recreation areas.New Yorkers love Central Park，andthey use it all the time.In the winter，they go iceskating，and inthe summer rollerskating.They play ball，ride horses and havepicnics.They go bicycling and boating.There is even a children’szoo，with wild birds and animals.此段落的大意是：________________________________________________________Central ParkA Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers.漫画欣赏画面描述The saleslady on the left is examining the banknote carefully while the customer on the right is checking the goods on sale.Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by the other.寓意理解One of the common social problems is that people don’t trust each other.They hold a doubtful attitude toward everything，which is a big barrier to a harmonious society.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．The government has set up a working party to look into theproblem of drug ________.A．ban B．abuse C．anxiety D．loadB课堂双基回归2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’sillness had put him under great ________.A．stress B．risk C．faith D．Barrier 3．Once your body is ________ to nicotine，it’s very hard to stop smoking.A．tough B．sensitive C．addicted D．automatic4．It took a while for me to ________ myself to all the new rulesand regulations.A．submit B．concentrate C．accustom D．expose 5．The employees were tired of working extra hours and someeven ________ their jobs.A．teased B．acquired C．tolerated D．quitACCD6．You ought to be ________ of yourself—treating your sisterlike that!A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．desperate D．abnormal 7．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my ________.A．motivation B．conclusionC．impression D．Comprehension 8．The doctor told her that her badlyinjured husband had a5050 chance of ________.A．conflict B．survival C．withdrawal D．convenience 9．He was accused of having a ________ against his women employees.A．prejudice B．reputation C．symptom D．profession ADBA10．At about the age of twelve，girls started feeling ________ about changing clothes in front of other people.A．delicate B．specific C．flexible D．Embarrassed Ⅱ.短语填空due to;be accudtomed to;reach for;decide on;feel like in spiteof;take risks;get into;become addicted to;in some way 1．“Have you ____________ a date for your wedding？” thegirl’s mother asked.2．Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps_____________.3．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading.4．He __________________ hearing noise，because he lives right in the center of the city.Ddecided onin some waygot intois accustomed to5．One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to ___________.6．The child _____________ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7．__________ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded. 8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather.9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 10．He set the papers on one side，turned round and___________ the telephone.Ⅲ.完成句子1．I think my long and active life _________________________ (要归功于我的健康生活)．(due)take risksis addicted toIn spite ofdue tofeel likereached foris due to the healthy life I live2．Do some relaxation exercise _______________________ (每当感到紧张时)．(every)3．For the same reason，some AIDS patients_________________________________ (找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain.[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。

Unit 3 A healthy life[导语]每天笑15分钟可以使你的心脏更安康。

美国科学家的两项最新研究结果显示，笑能使人精神愉悦，同时还对心脏大有好处；相反，心情沮丧那么不利于身体安康，甚至会增加早死的危险。

Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death，according to two new studies.A good deal of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow，said Michael Miller，who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand，depression or the lack of laughter is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent，said Wein Jiang，who led a study of 1，000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.While laughter should not replace exercise，he said，“We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week，and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system〞．[词海拾贝]1．prolong v t.延长，拉长，拖延，延期2．cardiovascular adj.心血管的3．stimulate v t.刺激，鼓励，使兴奋v i.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用4．vascular system血管系统；维管系[问题思考]1．What effect does laughter have on the heart?_______________________________________________________ 2．Can laughter replace exercise?_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.It can stimulate the blood flow，which does good to the heart.2．No，it can't.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．alcohol A．青少年2．adolescent B．困难的；强硬的3．tough C．无意识的；自动的4．withdrawal D．酒；酒精5．automatic E．收回；撤退6．abnormal F．为难的7．chemist G．药剂师；化学家8．survival H．幸存9．prejudice I．畸形的；异常的10．embarrassed J．偏见；成见答案：1－D2－A3－B4－E5－C6－I7－G8－H9－J10－FⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________ n．香烟2．____________ n．压力；重音；使紧张；加压于3．____________ adj.精神的；智力的4．____________ adj.气喘吁吁的5．____________ v t. & v i.加强；稳固；变强答案：Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged2．________：a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else；a result 3．________：to make bad or wrong use of or unfair，cruel or violent treatment of sb4．________：in the habit of or be adapted to5．________：unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit6．________：to forbid7．________：feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done8．________：to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely答案：5．addictedⅣ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子inexperience.答案：due to2．Has Mary _____________________ a date for the wedding?答案：decided on3．I ____________________________________ the film C J7.答案：was addicted to4．I don't ______________________ doing my homework now.答案：feel like5．She has _________________ living in the mountain village.答案：become accustomed toⅤ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1．It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体安康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。

Unit 3 Art and architectureI. SpeakingTask 1 What is modern architecture?Directions: Have a look at the modern buildings in your city and find out what they have in common. Then give at least 3 characteristics of modern architecture.Task 2 Disadvantages of modern buildingsDirections: Read the report in the form and discuss the following questions in groups.1.If you were a designer, what could be done to prevent birds from beingkilled by collisions?2.What harm do modern buildings do to people in and outside them?Task 3 Imagine future Architecture!Directions: Our lives may be very different in the future. Architecture must change as we change. Work in groups and try to imagine what your future house could be! Complete the task according to the suggested steps.Step 1 Discussions(1)What will houses of the future look like?(2)Will people live on other planets? Or underground or under the sea?(3)What new building materials will we use?(4)Where will your house be built?(5)What will your building site be like?(6)Will you use recycled materials or invent new ones?(7)Will there be new ways to power your house?(8)Will there be new ways your house functions?(9)Will there be new rooms and spaces we don't have now?(10)W ho will live in your house? How many people?(11)W hat form will your future house have? How will it look?Step 2 DrawingDraw a rough sketch of your future house and color it.Step 3 DescribingWrite a short description about your house and how you think the future will be. You can put your drawing and paragraph together on a piece of colored paper for display. A possible version is given to help you.A possible version: My future building is a passive solar, earth shelter house with lots of room to grow food. There are plenty of windows, so it doesn't feel like living underground! I also converted the yard to food growing space. I invented a water collector that also filters the rainwater. For electricity, there are plenty of "windmills." My house is built with materials found on the site and takes little wood.II. Understanding the text1. Buildings, streets, squares and parks are in different styles because _________.A.they were all designed by different architectsB.different ideas of beauty are expressed in themC.they are part of the man-made living environmentD.they are built out of modern building materials.2. Which of the following is NOT true about modernism?A.It has existed for 70 years or soB.Steel, glass and concrete are used as modern architecture materialsC.All the buildings in developing countries belong to modernism.D.Sometimes traditional materials are used in modern architecture3.According to the text, most people think modern buildings are ______________.A. hugeB. beautifulC. friendlyD. welcoming 4. Antonio Gaudi _________________. A. was a traditional architect B. invented modernism in order to change society C. preferred steel, glass and concrete to natural materials D. knew that there aren ’t any straight lines in nature. 5. Which of the following will NOT probably make people think about nature? A. The Opera House in Sydney B. All the art museums in New York C. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing D. Most of Gaudi ’s works in and around Barcelona III. Post-reading activitiesOpera House an image of timeless beauty. It is famous for being a (1), not only of a city, but a whole country and continent too. Its (2) , Danish architect Jorn Utzon, turned 85 last Wednesday. And he was awarded the Pritzker prize, (3) as the Nobel Prize of architecture, on April 6. But Utzon has never seen his Opera House. The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to (4) an opera house in Sydney. But not everyone was excited. Utzon left his Opera project in 1966 after an argument with the local government and a storm of public criticism (批评) over thebuilding's design. It was not completed until seven years later and Utzon has (5) returned to Australia to see the result of his work. "Utzon made a building well ahead of its time, and he persevered (坚持) through criticism to build a building that changed the image of an entire country," said Frank Gehry, a Pritzker Architecture Prize judge. (6) the Sydney Opera House was Utzon's masterpiece, it damaged his career. Upon his (7) to Denmark, he found work hard to come by, so he became a teacher at a university in Hawaii. Utzon said he once saw posters of the Opera House. The interiors (内部构造)were different from his designs. But, he said: "There is no (8) , for it gave me such a wonderful experience in Australia, towards which I only have (9) and appreciation." Britain's Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds around 3,000 events every year. It is (10) as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.1 symbol;2 creator;3 known;4 design;5 never;6 Although;7 return;8 regret;9 love; 10 recognized IV . Language focus 1. Usage of words (1) We have both red and white wine. Do you have a p______ for one or the other?(2) The a___________ showed several designs for the new theatre; but none was satisfying. (3) The couple only moved into the new flat recently and they haven ’t got much f____________. (4) Can I a t__________ piece of that cheese to see what it ’s like? (5) Pollution is one of the major problems in the m_________ world. (6) It isn’t c________ to talk at the moment; I’m in the middle of a meeting.(7) These shoes have gone out of s__________, but I like them. (8) Early houses were c____________ out of mud and sticks. (9) Ann is always trying to i____________ people with her new clothes.(10) O ur hotel room had a b__________ where we could sit and look at the lake. 3. Usage of phrasesguide. (2) Don’t take anything that doesn ’t __________ you.(3)There weren’t many people at first but then the room __________.(4)Have you __________ some money for your child’s education?(5)Martha __________ her parents’ wishes and married a poor artist.(6)The old cinema has been __________ and a new one will be constructed.(7)—Did you enjoy your holiday? —No, __________ it. It was terrible.(8)__________ the village where I grew up, the city is really exciting.(9)It was __________ midnight when dad came back from work.(10)M ore trees have been planted __________ the village.3. Multiple choice(1) A net is to a fisherman is _________ a gun is to a hunter.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom(2) —Which do you ________, the red or the blue one?—I like the blue one better.A. expectB. preferC. wishD. hope(3) We have little in common; our ________ and interests are so different.A. stylesB. tasteC. qualityD. appearance(4) Wherever you go, you can see the product ____________.A. advertiseB. advertisedC. to be advertisedD. being advertised(5) As we all know, modernism was invented ________________.A. in the 1920B. in 1920’sC. in the 1920’sD. in 1920s(6) Jessica _________ a flat near the college with three other girls.A. constructedB. hiredC. preferredD. rented(7) _________ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. Because ofD. According to(8) The result of the entrance exams was not made ________ to the public until lastThursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known(9) The PLA soldiers _____ ready to do what’s necessary to fight against the flood.A. stoodB. belongedC. createdD. acted(10) Antonio Gaudi is the first architect ________ that nature doesn’t not have anystraight lines.A. understandingB. understandsC. to understandD. understood(11) The girl asked him not to leave the door ____________ .A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. closing(12) It took quite a long time before we felt we ________ in the city.A. impressedB. constructedC. belongedD. created(13) All the buildings in the district are _____________.A. a colorB. of colorC. of a colorD. of color.(14) ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with themA. WhenB. DespiteC. WhileD. Unless(15) With many flowers _______ around the house，it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. be plantedC. to plantD. to be planted4. ClozeBuilding a house costs quite a lot of money suppose you plan to build a house. Your first (1) will be to find a (2) piece of land. Your (3) will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with (4) surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.(5) you will find an excellent (6) , and together with the builder you will work out a (7) . The builder will draw the plan. It will (8) the number of rooms, their position and (9) , and other (10) which must be noticed, (11) windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is (12) to build your house. He will work out the (13) of the wood, bricks, the glass, and (14) else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on (15) price, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen (16) the time when he makes the (17) and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too (18) !) You may find that some of the features you wanted at first cost too much, or that you canspend a little more and (19) something to your plan. The builder’s estimate depends on the plan, (20) the final plan depends on the builder’s estimate.⑴A. way B. plan C. step D. idea⑵A. small B. large C. right D. exact⑶A. land B. choice C. house D. preference⑷A. quiet B. pleased C. lonely D. pleasant⑸A. Yet B. Next C. However D. Though⑹A. worker B. engineer C. builder D. drawer⑺A. plan B. cost C. suggestion D. price⑻A. appear B. design C. show D. recite⑼A. height B. width C. length D. size⑽A. rooms B. doors C. parts D. roofs⑾A. for example B. such as C. in other words D. on the other hand⑿A. collected B. spent C. needed D. taken⒀A. numbers B. amount C. cost D. level⒁A. something B. everything C. whatever D. others⒂A. rising B. falling C. existing D. remaining⒃A. by B. in C. among D. between⒄A. plans B. design C. estimate D. cost⒅A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low⒆A. reduce B. place C. add D. lay⒇A. and B. so C. but D. thenV. More language inputArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits , on the other hand , would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums , and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life .1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they .A. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do2. The author believes that most design museum visitors .A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well3. The choices open to design museums .A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits4. The best title for this passage is .A. The forms of design museumsB. The exhibits of design museumsC. The nature of design museumsD. The choices open to design museumsUnit 4 A garden of poemsI. SpeakingTask 1 Your comment!Directions: Read aloud a poem by a writer of your age and tell what it’s about. What does the writer try to tell you? Do you enjoy it? Why? Why not?You want to fly,But you can't.You just can't seem to get free.To let your wings spread.Just let them feel the breeze.All you have is earned,But yet your told you are spoiledAnd give in everything.I don't understand,What did I do to make you shield me?Did I not try at what you wanted.I thought it would please you, but it didn't.Why?What did I ever do to you?Let me free.Let me breath.Just let my wings spreadAnd feel the breeze.Pleas.....Let go and grow on my own.If I need you I will go to you.I have to solve my own problems, you can't.You will not be here all my life;So I ask one thing of you.Let my wings spread and let me fly.Task 2 A promising poet?Directions: First, use the words in the form to complete the passage and then work in groups to discuss the following questions1.What made Wu Bin full marks in his Chinese writing in the NCEE?2.Do a survey to see how many of your classmates are crazy about poems. Ifany, which do you they prefer, ancient or modern poems? Chinese orforeign poems?3.Some people think teenagers should be encouraged to learn more aboutFew students get full marks in their Chinese writing in the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE; 高考). But Wu Bin, who has just taken the exam, is (1) to be one of those rare students. He wrote a poem."I've never (2) my poem to be given full marks. I only thought that it would not be that bad," said the 18-year-old boy. Wu (3) from Ruiquan Middle School in Weinan, Shaanxi Province. He said when he heard the news, two strong feelings (4) up inside him — surprise and excitement.Writing a poem in the NCEE is always considered a (5) because teachers find it hard to mark students' poems. Also, there are seldom opportunitiesfor students to read or practice writing poems. And only in the last three years have students been allowed to hand in a poem in their writing test. It's (6) for students to write a good argumentative (议论的) or narrative (记叙的) story.Wu started working on his piece in the last 50 minutes of the test. Since he spent almost half that time (7) his ideas, Wu decided to save time by writing a poem that needed fewer words than other types of writing.In the exam, he was asked to (8) why it's not wise for people to make judgments using their hearts rather than their heads."When I looked out the window, the shining sun gave me some ideas on a similar truth. People with sunglasses will say the sunlight is red, orange, yellow, or blue, but everyone knows that its real color is white," he said. So Wu's 27-line modern (9) philosophically (富有哲理地) showed his ideas on the topic. And it turned out to be a great success with the teachers who (10) his paper.II. Understanding the text1. Which is the correct order of time about the following English poets?A.Shakespeare →Alexander Pope →John DonneB.John Donne →Alexander Pope →John KatesC.William Wordsworth →George Gordon Byron →John MiltonD.John Milton →Robert Frost →Gorge Gordon Byron2. When did modern English come into being?A. Towards the end of 16th centuryB. In the 18th centuryC. Towards the end of 19th centuryD. Between 1910 and the late 1930s3. Whose poems do NOT have rhyme at the end of each line?A. Wang Wei’sB. Shakespeare’sC. Su Dongpo’sD. John Milton’s4. Which group of poets did NOT come from the same country?A. Li Bai, Wang Wei, and Su DongpoB. William Wordsworth, Robert Frost and ShakespeareC. John Keats, John Donne, and John MiltonD. George Gordon Byron, Shakespeare and John Keats 5. The introduction of English poetry to China began ___________.A. at the start of the 20th centuryB. in the late 1930sC. at the end of the 19th centuryD. between 1910 and the 1930s6. How is an English poem different from its Chinese version（译文）?A. It will become more difficult to understandB. Some of the information in the original poem is missingC. Chinese version will offer readers much less choice.D. Something of the spirit of the original poem will be lostIII. Language focus1. Usage of words(1)I live near an airport; the noises of passing planes drive me m_________!(2)Our new china has a flower p__________ on it. It looks great!(3)They have begun d___________ to improve understanding between the twocountries.(4)Bob has so many friends, but deep down, at the bottom of his heart, he has afear of l____________.(5)Your head teacher will be away for days; I will be in charge in his a________.(6)There was a tense a____________ during the final minutes of the game.(7)—Well, you don’t need an i____________ to each other, do you?—No. We’ve been friends for years.(8)The popular novel has been t___________ from French into English.(9)Barbara speaks 5 languages; she has an e____________ ability to learn foreignlanguages.(10)T he little girl hopes to meet a handsome prince, just like a princess in a fairyt____________.2. Usage of phrases(2)They say they would like to _______ more _______ charity（慈善）, but moneyis tight this year.(3)John’s eyes __________ when his dad promised him a sports car as hisbirthday gift.(4)The road sign is easy to read; the words __________ well.(5)—When did the organization__________? —It started in 1978.(6)When the country was at war, all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were__________.(7)Stop _______ the knife, Tommy! It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.(8)The boy took his da d’s watch apart piece by piece, and ______ it back _______again.(9)It was a difficult time but I __________ it and then things improved.(10)A nimals __________ two groups, those with backbones and those without.3. Multiple choice⑴Once the data is collected, the computer will _________ it by date.A. translateB. sortC. reciteD. follow⑵Unless _________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. being invitedC. having invitedD. inviting⑶I’m going to Paris tomorrow. Which hotel can you __________ me to stay in?A. contributeB. suggestC. translateD. recommend⑷The old men like being together and telling stories that can ________ old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up⑸We've worked out a method ____________ our production can be greatly raised.A. thatB. whatC. of whichD. by which⑹You’ll have to ________ what he says very carefully if you want to understand it.A. followB. sortC. intendD. share⑺This is the first time that Jane has spoken to _______ public about her experiencein ________ public.A. / ; /B. the; /C. / ; theD. the; the⑻Mr. Smith，________ of the _________ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring ⑼Generally speaking, when ___________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken⑽________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given ⑾I’ve got no ___________ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. lonelinessB. intentionC. patternD. fantasy⑿It was so hot that the farmers had to go and sit in the _____________.A. shadeB. shadowC. absenceD. district⒀Pearl’s bright clothes always maker her _________in a crowd.A. light upB. call upC. send outD. stand out⒁When you’ve finished, put the books back where they __________.A. collectB. gatherC. belongD. place⒂When the wounded soldier waked up in the hospital, he found ______ by doctors and nurses.A. it to surroundB. himself surroundedC. to be surroundedD. himself surrounding4. ClozeI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she (1) to be having a good time in the other room .No problem ,I figured .But then it got a little too (2) and I shouted ,“What are you doing ?”No answer. I (3) my question and heard her say ,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing？I got up from my desk and ran out (4) the living room ,where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick (5) into the bathroom .I had her (6) ! I told her to turn around .She(7) . I pulled out my big Daddy voice ,“Young lady ,I said turn around !”(8) , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was (9) with bright red ! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard (10) voice that had beenshouted to me as a child .“How could you …You should know …How many times have you been (11) …What a bad thing to do …”It was just a matter of my picking out which old (12) I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been .But (13) I could let loose ,I looked (14) at the sweater on her .In big (15) it said,“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL（天使）！”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, (16) seeing a bad girl who didn’t lis ten ,I saw a little angel full of (17) that I had come dangerously close to (18) .“Sweetheart ,let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how (19) you look .”I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t (20) the chance to prove what a perfect little angel He had given me .⑴. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended⑵. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange⑶. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated⑷. A. into B. of C. from D. for⑸. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress⑹. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled⑺. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused⑻. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately⑼. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered⑽. A. every B. such C. any D. one⑾. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden⑿. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words⒀. A. as B. when C. since D. before⒁. A. up B. down C. in D. on⒂. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures⒃. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of⒄. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks⒅. A. preventing B. getting rid ofC. destroyingD. doing wrong on⒆. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly ⒇. A. have B. get C. take D. missIV. More language inputMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer”and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded (报答). When I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test ---- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.The passage is meant to ________.E.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has toexperienceF.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalwriterG.show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fameH.encourage young people to seek good jobs2.What can be concluded from the passage?A. Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.3. .Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?A. He wasn't able to produce a single book.B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He found his dream would never come true.4.“Shadow land”in the last sentence refers to ________.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. a world that exists only in one's imaginationD. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedKey:Unit 3II. Understanding the text1-5 BCADBIII. Post-reading activities1 symbol;2 creator;3 known;4 design;5 never;6 Although;7 return;8 regret;9 love; 10 recognized IV. Language focus ⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽1. Usage of words⑴mad ⑵pattern ⑶dialogues ⑷loneliness ⑸absence⑹atmosphere ⑺introduction ⑻translated ⑼extraordinary ⑽tale2. Usage of phrases⑴act as ⑵belong to ⑶filled up ⑷set aside ⑸went against⑹pulled down ⑺far from ⑻Compared with ⑼close to ⑽in and around3. Multiple choice1-5 ABBBC 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 BCCCA4. Cloze1-5 CCBDB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 DCBCC V. More language input1-4 CDACUnit 4I. SpeakingTask 21 proud;2 expected;3 graduated;4 rose;5 risk;6 easier;7 organizing;8 explain;9 marked; 10 poem;II. Understanding the text1-5 BADBC 6 DIII. Language focus1. Usage of words⑴preference ⑵architect ⑶furniture ⑷taste ⑸modern⑹convenient ⑺style ⑻constructed ⑼impress ⑽balcony2. Usage of phrases⑴Send for ⑵contribute to ⑶lit up ⑷stand out ⑸come into being⑹called up ⑺playing with ⑻put together ⑼got through ⑽fall into3. Multiple choice1-5 BADDD 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BADCB4. Cloze1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ADDBB 11-15 CDADA 16-20 BACCDIV. More language input1-4 ADBD。

专题Unit 3 A healthy life 3 Grammar Writingit作为代词用法非常灵活，可用于代替上文中提到的事物，代替上文中说到的一件事，代替不知情的人（尤其是不知身份、性别和姓名的人）。

也可用于表示时间、天气、距离、计算结果等。

还可用来代替不定式、动名词、从句等，充当形式主语或形式宾语。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情，没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。

1. 指动物和植物。

☞ Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. 看看那只鸟。

它总是飞到我的窗前来。

2. 指代无生命的东西。

☞ This is my watch. It’s made in Switzerland.这是我的手表。

它是瑞士产的。

3. 代替上文提到过的整个事情。

☞ Well, you mustn’t play on the road. It’s dangerous! 哦，你不能在马路上玩。

这是危险的！二、用于指代人1. 指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。

☞—Who is knocking at the door? ——谁在敲门？—It’s me. ——是我。

2. 指说话者心目中的那个人。

☞—Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? ——看，有人过来了。

他可能是谁呢？—It may be the headmaster. ——可能是校长。

3. 在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。

☞—Who’s that? ——那人是谁？—Is it Helen? ——是海伦吗？—Yes, I think you’re right. It’s Helen. ——是的，我想你说对了，是海伦。