2018_2019学年高中英语Unit6DesignSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠWarm_up
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Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Many of the cottages(小屋) in the village are now owned by weekenders.2.They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的) to the prisoners.3.The boys bathed(洗澡),dressed and went downstairs for lunch.4.One end of the garden was fenced(把……用栅栏隔开) off for chickens.5.It is very convenient to live downtown(在市区),but usually it's much noisier.6.Our town is surrounded by mountains,fields,and rivers in three sides.7.The Temple of Confucius was originally built in 478 B.C.8.They drew different conclusions from the facts.9.Do you have any other books besides these?10.It was your encouragement that determined me to go to university.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.bathe v.洗澡;沐浴→bath n.洗澡;沐浴2.memorial n.纪念馆/碑→memory n.记忆力3.conclusion n.结论;结束→conclude v.作出结论4.committee n.委员会→commit v.委任;使承担义务5.narrow adj.狭窄的;刚刚好的→narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地;小心地,仔细地6.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心→merciful adj.慈悲的;仁慈的,还算幸运的→merciless adj.冷酷无情的,残忍的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸2.stare at注视,凝视3.at least 至少4.even so即便如此5.on the other side of 在……的另一边6.dream of梦想7.live on居住在……;继续存在8.more than不仅仅;多于;超过9.be surrounded by被……包围10.be home to是……的家园,是……的所在地11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12.send in上交;递上13.look like看起来像14.be located in/on坐落在……15.with one's help 在某人的帮助下Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.It is wellknown to all that Africa is home to many wild animals.2.Finally we arrived at a place which looked like a large market.3.Mary is determined to succeed.4.I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.5.In the consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.[寻规律、巧记忆]。
Unit 6 Design单元检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2.What did the man do last night?A.He played video games.B.He studied all night.C.He went to a movie.3.Why is the man late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.There was an accident.C.He took the wrong bus.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go out dancing.B.Look after Mary.C.Dance at home.5.What is true about this flight?A.It will take off in two hours.B.It stops in San Francisco.C.It goes to Seattle directly.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.He's been suffering various aches and pains(疼痛) for years.2.She emphasises(强调) that her novels are not written for children.3.To work as a volunteer teacher is a valuable(珍贵的) experience for college students.4.Her rudeness was a typical(典型的) example of her usual bad manners.5.She wiped the sweat(汗水) off her forehead with a towel.6.The car was coming straight at the girl and all of us held our breath.7.The sun is too hot; let's take a rest in the shade to cool down.8.Please tell me what has happened in a few words,not in detail.9.Quite a number of world famous paintings are on exhibition.10.I can never make up stories — I have absolutely no imagination.Ⅱ.拓展词汇[寻规律、巧记忆]根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.artist n.艺术家;画家→art n.艺术2.youth n.青春;年轻人→young adj.年轻的3.imagination n.想象;想象力→imagine vt.想象,猜想4.pain n.痛苦;疼,痛→painful adj.引起痛苦的→painfully adv.痛苦地5.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优美的,优雅的→elegance n.优雅6.valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→invaluable adj.无价的,极有价值的→valueless adj.无价值的,无用的n. +-able →adj. v. +-ation→n.usable adj.可用的fashionable adj.时髦的reasonable adj.合情合理的expectation n. 预料;期望information n. 信息invitation n.邀请,请帖Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.at high speed 以很高的速度2.fix one's eyes on 注视;凝视3.(be)deep in thought 陷入沉思中4.so far 到目前为止,迄今为止5.in a creative way 用一种有创意的方式6.add...to... 往……中添加……7.be filled with 装满;充满8.in the nineteenth century 在19世纪9.show interest in 对……有兴趣10.in detail 详细地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.My father lay still in bed and was deep in thought.2.I have had no reply from Elias so far.3.William fixed his eyes on the picture in front of him and didn't notice me.4.The plastic bag filled with water is used for experiment.Don't touch it,please.5.Two police cars rushed away at high speed.Maybe something urgent happened.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+...+介词to →动词短语in +n.→介词短语expose...to...使显露;暴露link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来compare...to...把……比作……in action 在活动中,在进行中in addition 加之,又,另外in advance 在前头,事先,预先Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Across this painting,namedRacing Horse,we can see a horserunning at high speed like amissile across the sky.在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中,我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。
Unit 6Design凤凰城大学体育场( University of Phoenix Stadium) 位于美国亚利桑那州,是美国著名的亚利桑那红雀橄榄球队的主场以及美国大学生体育协会( NCAA) 嘉年光杯的举办地。
Have you ever heard of the University of Phoenix Stadium? It has the most modern technology in the world.Workers began building the stadium in two thousand and three.It was completedabout three years and four hundred fifty - five million dollars later.Unlike moststadiums ,it has a roof that fully opens.It is made of two parts that slide in andout.This area is called the Valley of the Sun.It sometimes is a very hot place.Theaverage high temperature in the summer is above thirty-seven degrees Celsius.So the roof of the stadium can be closed to permit air conditioning machines to be used.But the roof can be opened during the cooler months for sporting and other events ,like big rock concerts and trade shows.The stadium has an unusual feature( 特点 ) that no other stadium has.The natural grass playing field rolls in and out of the structure as needed.The grass grows onan object like a giant tray( 托盘 ) . Most of the time the grass is moved outside toget sunshine and rain.Workers roll it back inside for football games.Officials say this makes the center more usable for non-sporting events.Architect Peter Eisenman designed the huge stadium.Its shape represents thebarrel cactus( 圆桶掌 ) , a common(一般的 ) plant in the area.The huge metal pieces that form its walls shine brightly in the desert sun.阅读上文并回答以下问题1. When did workers begin building the stadium?【答案】In 2003.2. Who designed the huge stadium?【答案】Peter Eisenman.Section ⅠReading( Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1)[ 重生词汇初识]Ⅰ . 般配以下单词的词性及汉语意思1. abstract A.adj . 直的adv. 直,直接2. straight B. . 想象;想象力n3. imagination C.n. 博览会4. exhibition D.adj . 抽象的,高深的5. poetry E.adj . 典型的6. creature F.vt . 重申7. typical G.n. 诗( 总称 )8. elegantly H.n. 动物; ( 有特征或特质的 ) 人9. emphasise I .adv. 优雅地10. detail J.n. 细节,详情【答案】1- 5 DABCG 6- 10 HEIFJⅡ . 选择以下句中相应词组的汉语意思A.堕入深思中B.以很高的速度C.迄今为止 D .凝视;凝望 E.装满;充满 F.详细地1. I have not received a letter from her so far .2. I was deep in thought , so I didn't notice him coming in.3. The basin is filled with water soon.You can't pour more in.4. I had to report the accident at length as the reporter asked me to describeit in detail .5. Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.6. The old lady fixed her eyes on the stranger.【答案】1- 6 CAEFBD[ 教材语篇细研 ]第一步速读——认识文章主题和段落粗心速读 P36教材课文,选择最正确答案What is the passage mainly about?A. Artists.B. Poetry.C. Singing.D. Background.【答案】 A第二步细读——把控文章重点信息细读 P36教材课文,选择最正确答案1. Why did Xu Beihong hold some exhibitions in Asia and Europe between 1933 and 1940?A. To sell his painting.B. To show his painting skills.C. To promote Chinese art.D. To make himself famous.2. Qi Baishi's painting style is unique because.A. he used different shades of grey in a creative wayB. his painting often leaves the audience guessingC. his painting often makes the audience use theirimagination D. both B and C3. Why did Chen Yifei add a lot of detail to the fan in the painting Poppy?A. To show the fan is quite beautiful.B. To emphasise the woman.C. Because the fan is difficult to paint.D. Because Chen Yifei is good at painting fans.4.Which of the following did Qi Baishi NOT do?A. He worked with wood.B. He painted pictures of scenery.C. He painted simple pictures from everyday life.D. He worked with metal.【答案】1- 4 CDBD第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考依据 P36教材课文,在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019版高中英语Unit 6 Design Period Two Lesson 2 Great Buildings讲义北师大版必修2编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018-2019版高中英语Unit 6 Design Period Two Lesson 2 Great Buildings讲义北师大版必修2)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Period Two Lesson 2 Great BuildingsⅠ.重点单词1。
concrete n.混凝土2。
roof n.房顶3。
statue n.雕像4。
castle n.城堡5。
architect n。
建筑师architecture n。
建筑;建筑学6.ruin vt。
毁坏,毁灭Ⅱ。
重点短语1.be in ruins成为废墟2。
sort of有几分地3。
write down记下,写下Ⅲ.重点句式1。
It is/was+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。
After listening,it is useful to think(think) about how difficult the exercises were for you。
听完后,考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。
2。
as...as sb。
can尽可能……Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed.写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.True friends always share their sadness and happiness(快乐) with each other.2.The house is very large with a wide balcony(阳台).3.To the children in the school,she is a real angel(天使).4.My uncle is a religious(虔诚的) man and he goes to church every Sunday.5.She wore so much jewellery(珠宝) that she seemed to be covered in gold.6.The roofs of the houses were covered with leaves.7.A famous architect designed the building.8.He was caught in the rain on his way home and got his new shoes ruined.9.A Chinese won't think that Chinese characters are more difficult to writethan English words.10.The Tang Dynasty is usually regarded as a rich period in Chinese history.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝→jewel n.珠宝,首饰2.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格3.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭n.破产,垮台→ruins n.废墟4.happiness n.幸福,快乐→happy adj.幸福的,快乐的→happily adv.快乐地,幸福地5.relate v.联系→relation n.联系,关系→related adj.相关的,有联系的[寻规律、巧记忆]adj. +-ness→ n.v. +-ed →adj.darkness n.黑暗tiredness n.疲劳,疲倦kindness n.好意silliness n.愚蠢accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的addicted adj. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的disabled adj. 残废的,残疾的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.sort of 有点,有几分地2.as if/though 好像,仿佛3.be located in 位于;坐落于4.as many as 多达;和……一样多5.come out 出现;出版;结果是6.date back(to) 追溯到7.put up 举起;张贴,挂上8.be used as 被当作……使用9.relate to 把……联系起来10.refer to 提到,谈到;查阅,参阅11.cross out 划掉,删掉12.in the shape of 以……形式;呈……的形状13.come up 被提出,被考虑;走上前来14.try out 试用,试验15.leave out 遗漏,省略Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.As a matter of fact,most of The Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty.2.Something happened when Thomas Edison tried out his new ideas on the train.3.We don't allow putting up posters and ads at the school gate.4.What I have to say refers to all of you.5.He's been acting sort of strange lately.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Write down as many wordsas you can that give newinformation and are stressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
Unit 6 Design一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.*wavy adj. 波状的2.missile n. 导弹3.mane n. 鬃毛4.marble n. 大理石5.*loch n. 湖;海湾6.*fairytale n. 童话7.*granite n. 花岗岩8.*phoenix n. 凤凰[第二屏听写]9.rooster n.雄鸡,公鸡10.bat n. 蝙蝠11.*subway n. (美)地铁12.*angel n. 天使13.*offering n. 供品,祭品14.*landlord n. 房东15.air conditioner 空调16.balcony n. 阳台Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.abstract_adj. 抽象的,深奥的2.straight_adj. 直的adv. 直,直接3.imagination_n. 想像;想像力4.painter_n. 画家;油漆匠5.pain_n. 痛苦;疼,痛6.exhibition n. 展览会7.poetry n. 诗(总称)[第四屏听写]8.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡;阴影9.sweat n. 汗10.youth n. 青春;年轻人11.insect_n. 昆虫12.fix_one's_eyes_on 注视,凝视13.creature n. 动物;(有特性或特质的)人14.artist_n. 画家;艺术家15.valuable_adj. 贵重的,有价值的16.typical_adj. 典型的[第五屏听写]17.elegantly adv. 优雅地18.*emphasise vt. 强调19.*detail n. 细节,详情20.cloth_n. 布,布料21.fold_n. 皱褶22.shallow_ adj. 浅的23.shore n. 岸边24.eyesight n. 视力25.concrete_n. 混凝土[第六屏听写]26.*feature_n.特征,特色27.roof n. 房顶28.statue_n. 雕像29.castle_ n. 城堡30.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼31.architect n. 建筑师32.ruin n. 毁坏,毁灭33.sort_of 有几分地34.café_ n. 咖啡馆35.tomb_n. 坟墓[第七屏听写]36.date_back_(to) 追溯(到)37.dynasty_n. 朝代,王朝38.religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的39.purpose_n. 目的,意图40.pattern_n. 式样,模式41.character_n. (书写或印刷的)字,字体42.happiness n. 幸福,快乐43.temple_n. 庙宇,寺庙[第八屏听写]44.relate_(to) vt. 把……与……联系起来45.jewellery n. (总称)珠宝46.try_out 试用,试验47.cottage_n. 村舍,小屋48.rent_n. 租金49.worm_ n. 虫,小虫50.pipe_n. 管子51.mercy_n. 慈悲,怜悯,同情心[第九屏听写]52.washroom n.盥洗室53.damp_ adj. 潮湿的54.bathtub n. 浴缸,澡盆55.basement n. 地下室56.bathe n. 洗澡;沐浴57.fence_n. 栅栏,围墙58.narrow_adj. 狭窄的59.hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸[第十一屏听写]60.garage n.车库61.garbage_n. 垃圾,废物62.apartment_n. (美)公寓住宅63.downtown adv. 在市区,往市区adj. 市区的64.lorry n. 卡车,载重汽车65.curtain n. 窗帘66.conclusion_n. 结论;结束二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.imagination n.想像;想像力[经典例句] Children often have very vivid imagination. (朗文P1134)儿童常有非常生动的想像力。
Unit 6 Design Lesson 2 Great Buildings Background information:Students: Senior high school students, Grade 1Teaching contents: Lesson 2 Great Buildings ( skills Focus) Unit 6, Module 2Time: 45msTeaching Objectives:A. General goals: to develop Ss’ listening skills: listening for specific informationB. More specific goals:By the end of the lesson, students are able to:1. understand a radio programme about great buildings;2. take notes while listening;3. use the keys words they learn in the lesson to describe buildings:period: in the ancient/modern time, in the early twentieth century, in the 1930smaterial(s): stone, marble, glass, metal, concretefeature(s): balcony, tower, roof, statuebuildings: palace, bank, castle, skyscraper4. describe great buildings;5. talk about their own building imagined;6. appreciate the beauty of great buildings;7. write a description of one of the great buildings. Teaching aids:Audio-visual method.CIA ( Computer- Instructive Assistant)Teaching Procedure:I. Pre-listening: (10 mins)1. To discuss the lesson objectives with the Ss so that they can have a general idea of what to learn in the period;2. To motivate students to listen by taking a glimpse of some of the great buildings in the world;3. To learn Key Words by taking Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumper as an example.A) When was it built? What is it built of?It’s a modern building built in (1998) the late twentieth century. It’s made of glass, steel and concrete.What do people use to make such great buildings? (show pictures: metal, glass, concrete ,wood, bamboo, stone, etc.)B) What kind of building is it?It’s a skyscraper or a commercial office tower.T: Every building has its purpose. Look at the following buildings, guess what kind of building each one is. (Show pictures)(Picture 1) This is a a very tall modern city building ( a skyscraper)(Picture 2)This a building where people can read or borrow books. ( a library)(Picture.3) This is a place where people can put their money or take it out. (A bank) (Picture 4) This is a building with thick walls ,towers,. ( a castle)(Picture 5) This is a place where King and Queen live ( a palace)(Picture6) This is a building with a lot of rooms which people pay to live in. ( a hotel))4. FeaturesTake a closer look at the building, which part of it attracts you most? (A sky bridge, glass wall and roof)Layout on the blackboard:It was built in…It is/was made of …It’s a /one of the ….It has…/ There is … / It looks (like)… / It is the…(Goal for this step: Let the students watch, listen and understand keys words about buildings.)II. While-listening (20 mins)1. Listen to the radio programme for the first time, match the buildings in the photos with the names.2. Listen to the first two sections and choose the right answersSection A : Description of the Palace of the Doges1.What kind of building does the man mention?A. palaceB. bankC. skyscraperD. castle2.In which period was the building built?A. modernB. ancientC. 1930sD. early twentieth century3.What kind of material(s) was the building made of?A. concrete, metal and glassB. stoneC. not mentionedD. marble4.What features does the building have?A. balcony and statuesB. tower and thick wallsC. metalroof D. fantastic decorations on the roofSection B : Description of the Post Office Saving Bank1. What kind of building does the man mention?A. palaceB. bankC. skyscraperD. castle2. In which period was the building built?A. modernB. ancientC. 1930sD. early twentieth century3. The most beautiful part of the building is______.A. the wallB. the roofC. the balconyD. the statue4. The fantastic decorations represent the following except_______.A. angelsB. wavesC.fish D. flowers3. Listen to section 3 and fill in the formDescription of the Eilean Donan Castle4. Read through and try to fill in the missing words in the description. Then listen to this section and check the answers.Description of the Chrysler BuildingThe Chrysler Building in _____ ______is notthe skyscraper there, but it is one of the most________. This __________was made ofnew :metal, ________and glass. It was built in the _________ and has a beautiful metal .5. Listen to the radio programme again as a whole and take notes (exercise 3) with the key information.III Post-listening: (15 mins)1. Choose one of the buildings to describe, using the tips given (5 mins): ( provide 3 buildings for Ss to choose from, including one from the listening material)Useful language:It is/was located… / It is one of the… / it was built… / It has………Name: Petronas TowersLocation: Kuala Lumper, MalaysiaDate : 1998Building Type: skyscraper / commercial office tower Feature: sky bridge2. Group work: If you were an architect, … (10 mins) What kind of building would you like to build? (Hotel? Skyscraper? …)Where would it be built? ( On the loch? in the forest? under the sea? on the moon?….)What materials wou ld you use? ( concrete? plastic? paper? …) What would be so special about it? ( It would look like…) Share your idea about the building, even a crazy one! Optional activities and homework:Reflection:。
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.True friends always share their sadness and happiness(快乐) with each other.2.The house is very large with a wide balcony(阳台).3.To the children in the school,she is a real angel(天使).4.My uncle is a religious(虔诚的) man and he goes to church every Sunday.5.She wore so much jewellery(珠宝) that she seemed to be covered in gold.6.The roofs of the houses were covered with leaves.7.A famous architect designed the building.8.He was caught in the rain on his way home and got his new shoes ruined.9.A Chinese won't think that Chinese characters are more difficult to write than English words.10.The Tang Dynasty is usually regarded as a rich period in Chinese history.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝→jewel n.珠宝,首饰2.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格3.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭n.破产,垮台→ruins n.废墟4.happiness n.幸福,快乐→happy adj.幸福的,快乐的→happily adv.快乐地,幸福地5.relate v.联系→relation n.联系,关系→related adj.相关的,有联系的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.sort of 有点,有几分地2.as if/though 好像,仿佛3.be located in 位于;坐落于4.as many as 多达;和……一样多5.come out 出现;出版;结果是6.date back(to) 追溯到7.put up 举起;张贴,挂上8.be used as 被当作……使用9.relate to 把……联系起来10.refer to 提到,谈到;查阅,参阅11.cross out 划掉,删掉12.in the shape of 以……形式;呈……的形状13.come up 被提出,被考虑;走上前来14.try out 试用,试验15.leave out 遗漏,省略Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.As a matter of fact,most of The Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.Something happened when Thomas Edison tried out his new ideas on the train. 3.We don't allow putting up posters and ads at the school gate.4.What I have to say refers to all of you.5.He's been acting sort of strange lately.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日期间摆出这些供品。
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ)(Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.He's been suffering various aches and pains(疼痛) for years.2.She emphasises(强调) that her novels are not written for children.3.To work as a volunteer teacher is a valuable(珍贵的) experience for college students.4.Her rudeness was a typical(典型的) example of her usual bad manners.5.She wiped the sweat(汗水) off her forehead with a towel.6.The car was coming straight at the girl and all of us held our breath.7.The sun is too hot; let's take a rest in the shade to cool down.8.Please tell me what has happened in a few words,not in detail.9.Quite a number of world famous paintings are on exhibition.10.I can never make up stories — I have absolutely no imagination.Ⅱ.拓展词汇[寻规律、巧记忆]根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.artist n.艺术家;画家→art n.艺术2.youth n.青春;年轻人→young adj.年轻的3.imagination n.想象;想象力→imagine vt.想象,猜想4.pain n.痛苦;疼,痛→painful adj.引起痛苦的→painfully adv.痛苦地5.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优美的,优雅的→elegance n.优雅6.valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→invaluable adj.无价的,极有价值的→valueless adj.无价值的,无用的根据提示补全下列短语1.at high speed 以很高的速度2.fix one's eyes on 注视;凝视3.(be)deep in thought 陷入沉思中4.so far 到目前为止,迄今为止5.in a creative way 用一种有创意的方式6.add...to... 往……中添加……7.be filled with 装满;充满8.in the nineteenth century 在19世纪9.show interest in 对……有兴趣10.in detail 详细地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.My father lay still in bed and was deep in thought.2.I have had no reply from Elias so far.3.William fixed his eyes on the picture in front of him and didn't notice me.4.The plastic bag filled with water is used for experiment.Don't touch it,please.5.Two police cars rushed away at high speed.Maybe something urgent happened.[寻规律、巧记忆]abstract adj .抽象的,深奥的(教材P 35)style :realistic ,abstract ,pop ,modern风格:现实主义的,抽象的,流行的,现代的写出下列句子中abstract 的词性及含义①Your explanation is too abstract for me. adj .深奥的②Please write an abstract of this article.n .摘要③This machine can abstract salt from sea water.vt .提取④Please abstract this scientific article.vt .做摘要Consider the problem in the abstract.从理论上考虑一下这个问题。
straight adj .直的,笔直的,直线的;坦诚的,诚实的,直率的 adv.直,直接(教材P35)lines:straight/wavy,clear线条:直的/波状的,清晰的写出下列句子中straight的词性及含义①Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.adv.径直地,直②Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel.adj.坦率的,直率的③Try to keep your body straight.adj.笔直的,直的I don't think you are straight with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。
⑤I will come straight to the point—your work isn't good enough.我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。
[语境助记]Straight trees are used widely;straight persons have more friends.[谚]树直用处多,人直朋友多。
exhibition n.展览会(教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940,he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.在1933年至1940年期间,他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览会来宣传中国艺术。
①The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at school.现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。
③Her paintings have been exhibited(exhibit)all over the world.她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。
[名师点津]exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。
exhibit指一件或一宗展品;exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。
shade n.阴影,阴暗处;(色彩的)浓淡(教材P36)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。
①Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.[谚]不要忘恩负义。
人掌).高热难以忍受——即使在仙人掌的背阴处也几乎达到125华氏度。
③Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.在灌木丛下的阴凉处,我开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。
[图形助记] “形影不离”两兄弟fix one's eyes on 注视,凝视(教材P36)Its black eyes,which are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature's interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
①Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student.大家都注视着那个新学生。
In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。
③Tom stood there,with his eyes fixed on his football.汤姆站在那儿,凝视着他的足球。
(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
(1)【要点提炼】leave the audience guessing中guessing是现在分词,作leave 的宾语补足语。
①They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.他们走了,让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
突然的变化使她不知所措。
③You can leave me to deal(deal) with the matter.你可以让我去处理这件事情。
[名师点津]在“leave+复合宾语”结构中,宾补为现在分词时,通常表示主动、进行的动作;宾补为过去分词时,通常表示被动、完成的动作;宾补为不定式时,通常表示动作过程。
(2)imagination n.想象,想象力④Imagination is more important than knowledge.(Albert Einstein)想象力比知识更为重要。
(爱因斯坦)had done that.但是他说大家都是很好的人,他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。
⑥Imagine doing(do) a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧!valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。