湖南省岳阳市2017届高三英语一模考试试题

湖南2017高三第一次教学质量监测--英语第I卷注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about'?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving early for the airport.B. Phoning the airport before leaving home.C. Cancelling their plan.4. What time wiuthe two speakers meet?A. At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She will miss the next game.B. She will definitely watch the next game.C. She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南岳阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练及参考答案【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Scientists recently found three animal species living two miles below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea，where the super-salty waters don't have oxygen(氧)。

They’re multicellular（多细胞的), which means their bodies have many cells。

They each are as small as a large grain of sand。

But they are animals.The most exciting thing about these creatures, say the scientists，is that they obviously don't need oxygen to live. What biologists know about life so far is that only single—celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen, and that multicellular organisms(有机物) can visit these places，but not live there。

These newly found creatures could change that idea。

Finding animals down th ere was so surprising that the scientists couldn’t believe it。

岳阳市2017届高三教学质量检测试卷（一）英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C．1. Where is the woman going now?A. To a coffee shop.B. To the library.C. To the supermarket.2. What does the man care about most?A. Keeping the environment clean.B. Earning some extra money.C. Helping out the corner shop.3. When is the woman's birthday?A. In March.B. In April. C In May.4．What is the man doing?A. Playing a joke on the woman.B. Playing with his daughter.C. Playing a game on his smartphone.5. Why is the woman's French so good?A．She works hard at it.B. She was born in France.C. She has been studying for ten years.第二节：（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南岳阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars,with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse。

Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get up。

to。

minute information on traffic。

If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another。

Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads。

Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker。

岳阳市2015届高三教学质量检测试卷（二）英语本试题卷分四个部分。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday The answer is B.Conversation 11. How much should the man pay the woman?A. $100.B. $49.C. $51.2. How would the man like to make the payment?A. By card.B. By check.C. By cash.Conversation 23. What happened to Jack?A. His car was stolen.B. His car wassold.C. His car brokedown.4. What did the girl suggest Jack doing at last ?A. Renting a car.B.Buying a newcar.C. Repairing hiscar.Conversation 35. Why does the woman want to take the man to a Chinese restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheaper.B. Because there are varieties of food.C. Because they have no other choice.6. What is not included in the menu mentioned in the conversation?A. Fried eggs.B. Meat pies.C. Fried rice.Conversation 47. When did the woman buy shoes in the shop accordingto the dialogue?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.8. What kind of shoes will the woman buy?A. Iron shoes.B. Leathershoes. C. Sports shoes.9. Who will the woman buy shoes for?A. Mr Smith.B. Mrs White.C. Mr White.Conversation 510. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What’s the man good at?A. Playing computer games.B. Creating company’s websites.C. Making a flash.12. What can we know about the man?A. He is experienced in operating computers.B. He may not be admitted to the company.C. He has worked seven years at Hi-tech Computers.Conversation 613. Where are the speakers probably?A. On thestreet.B. On a bus.C. In a car.14. What’s the man’s final destination?A. A coffeeshop.B. A museum.C. A university.15. What will the woman do for the man?A. Give him a map.B. Show him theway.C. Drive himthere.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Doing exercise and keeping fitPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. —Ring me at five tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ______.A. will sleepB. will be sleepingC. have sleptD. have been sleeping22. Mary, ______ your teacher’s advice, or you will fall behind others.A. followB.C. toD. followsfollowing follow23. Mr. Smith, who is 75, has made it clear to his children that much of his collection______ away to the nation after his death.A. has been givenB. is goingto giveC. givesD. is to begiven24. It was only several hours ______he knew his friendgot badly injured in the earthquake in Japan.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. while25. West of the city ______, where many citizens relax themselves in their spare time.A. a park liesB. does apark lieC. is lyinga parkD. lies apark26. The singer is reported in the newspaper ______ for taking drugs.A. being arrestedB. having been arrestedC. to have arrestedD. to have been arrested27. ______it rain, we would stay at home instead of going out for a picnic.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could28. —Your English teacher speaks beautiful English.—Yes. He ______in America for three years during his childhood.A. stayedB. hasstayed C. has beenstayingD. hadstayed29. It is the factory which produces chemicals,according to the reporter, ______ pours waste water into the river.A. whoB. whichC. that30. The country has made new laws ______ adults to takemore responsibilities for the care of their parents.A. requiredB.requiring C. to berequiredD .havingrequired31. The headmaster and physics teacher ______ to thestudents to study hard to live their dreams.A. have appealedB. isappealedC. appealD. isappealing32. Many great men founded their own kingdom in somespecial field, most of ______ are good learners.A. whichB. themC. whom33. It is usually sunny in Britain in the morning in June,but it ______ get cloudy and rainy at times in the afternoon.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must34. I ’ll do ______ it takes to make my family live a happy and comfortable life.A. whateverB.whicheverC. howeverD. whenever 35. We would like to see your pronunciation ______ with your hard work in the near future.Section B (18 marks)Directions ：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.‚When are we getting our Christmas tree, Marcus?‛ My little brother, Peter asked. ‚I can’t wait to 36 it with Mama’s straw birds.‛‚We are not getting a tree this year, Peter. Too many A. to improve B. to be improved C. improved D.be improvingbills with Grandpa sick. Mama said we can’t37 one.‛I walked slowly to my room and 38 my piggy bank. Seven dollars in quarters, dimes, and nickels 39 , tips from helping at the market. ‚I’ll try to help Mama while you’re gone.‛ I had promised my father. With school out, I thought, maybe I can earn enough in two days to buy a tree and 40 Mama and Peter.The next day, I stayed busy pushing carts to help 41 . By the time I left, six more dollars jingled in my pocket. I whistled all the way to the tree lot. But even the smallest trees were fifteen dollars or more. ‚Tomorrow will be busy with shoppers‛, I thought. ‚I’ll earn those 42 dolla rs.‛‚The babysitter is sick, Marcus,‛ Mama said. ‚I’ll need you to 43 Peter tomorrow.‛When I led Peter to the tree lot again the next day, most of the trees were gone, including the one he’d wanted. But then I saw a small tree in a can.‚Is that one for sale, Sir?‛‚Yes. It’s Christmas Eve. For you, six dollars.‛‚It’s so small,‛ Peter whined.‚Small isn’t a bad thing. You’re small and special. It will grow 44 , just like you.‛Peter’s eyes open ed wide. ‚Really?‛With the leftover money, we were so excited that we shopped 45 : a scarf and a candle for Mama; a fire truck and a coloring book for Peter; a wallet and playing card for myself.Peter giggled. ‚We’re like Santa Claus with all these 46 !‛ Hurrying home, we began placing Mama’s little straw birds on the branches. And when Papa returns, he’ll see that I kept my 47 to help Mama while he was away.36. A. protect B. mark C. decorateD. repair37. A. make B. afford C. borrowD. find38. A. shook B. covered C. filledD. touched39. A. picked out B. turned out C. fell outD.went out40. A. disappoint B. upset C. frightenD. surprise41. A. shoppers B. parents C. friendsD. children42. A. enough B. special C. extraD. available43. A. pick up B. look after C. send forD. call for44. A. bigger B. healthier C. straighterD. better45. A. silently B. quickly C. graduallyD. calmly46. A. card B. trees C. scarvesD. presents47. A. business B. diary C. secretD. promiseSection C(12points)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.‚How to be a tolerant person‛ is perhaps a difficult question, the answer to 48 is rather the most difficult one. Tolerance is 49 unique qualitythat may bring revolution in this world. Often people expect others to be tolerant but 50 seldom feel the need to develop this quality in themselves. Perhaps they’re not aware 51 the significance of tolerance.Tolerance means showing patience 52 you don’t like something. It means respecting the opposite views. In this sense tolerance is a great virtue that may bring about amazing changes in the world if adopted. Not only may it bring massive changes in the society 53 also may bring the nations closer to one another. In this way, we learn that tolerance is something that 54 must attain at any cost no matter who he is. The last but not the least is that every one of us likes a person who is tolerant. 55 , we try to become a tolerant person.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMiya volunteered abroad in Costa Rica with World Endeavors assisting at an orphanage(孤儿院)and teaching English at a school.As a freshman at Yale University, Miya had plans to go to medical school. Knowing that her next two summers would be occupied doing research, Miya decided to go abroad the summer after her freshman year.‚I wanted to improve my command of the Spanish language and learn about the culture and history of another country,‛ she explained. In the summer of 2014, Miya volunteered for six weeks in the World Endeavors program in Atenas, Costa Rica, working in an orphanage and teaching English to children in grades one through six.‚A long time before I left, I had positive expectations for the trip,‛ said Miya. But as the date grew closer she found herself getting more and more nervous. ‚I thought, what if my host family doesn’t like me? What if I get sick?‛Her fears, as fears often are, turned out to be unfounded.‚The people were so supportive and loving,‛said Miya.‚I felt like I was part of the family.‛Miya’s host family had a large network of cousins who all lived within shouting distance. The family would cook together, and at night would go dancing, talk or eat ice cream. She noted that the World Endeavors staff on location—Diego and Mercedes, and Mercedes’ husband and daughter –were particularly helpful, taking her right to her neighborhood from the airport, and checking up periodically to make sure everything was going well.While her nights were spent dancing, cooking, and talking with her host family, Miya’s days were occupied with the children of her host city. ‚I would teach in the morning, and work in the orphanage in the afternoon,‛ said Miya, whose placements were within walking distance from her host family. While the children were a lot of work, Miya felt a strong connection to the kids in the orphanage.Miya noted that Costa Rica is one of the more developed countries in Central America. A nearby Internet café, for example, helped her to stay in touch with her family while she was away. And now, back in theUnited States, the Internet helps her keep in touch with her host family. Their correspondence continues in Spanish. And her host parents, Rosario and Jorge, recently sent Miya a Christmas card through the mail.Back at school, Miya continues to pursue her instinct to improve education throughvolunteering. She participates in a mentoring group and works on a community health education program for high school students.Her time in Costa Rica, she says, ‚fits right into my interests in global health.‛56. What is World Endeavors?A. It is a program to help people do voluntary job.B. It is an orphanage in Costa Rica.C. It is a school that needs English teachers.D. It is a community that has health education program.57. What can you know about Miya’s host family from the passage?A. They took her to her neighborhood from the airport.B. They checked up periodically to make sure everything was going well.C. They had a large network of cousins who all lived far away from each other.D. They treated her as a family member.58. Which of the following is correct about Miya?A. She taught English in a middle school in Costa Rica.B. The orphanage she worked in is very close to her host family.C. Her days were occupied with the children of her host familyD. She did not have much work when she worked in the orphanage.59. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Miya is not doing some voluntary jobs back at schoolB. She lost touch with her faimly while she was in Costa Rica.C. She still corresponds with her host family on the internet in English.D. The experience abroad fits into her interests in global health60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Miya, Volunteer in Costa RicaB. Miya, Teach English in Costa RicaC. Miya, Work in an Orphanage in Costa RicaD. Miya, Study at Yale UniversityBOne of the most costly spices(香料) in the world from the dried stigma(柱头) of saffron(藏红) flower is the saffron spice, also known as Kesar or Kumkumpapoo (in India).This spice is considered as a golden spice as it can not only be used in cooking to add a flavor to food, turning any dish into an attractive or exotic one, it can also be beneficial to a number of health problems. This spice is special and a precious spice as it has numerous health benefits which can help in the improvement of one’s overal l well being.Health Benefits of Saffron:Digestion: Saffron is helpful in the improvement of digestion and appetite, because it helps in improving circulation to the organs of digestion.Kidney and liver problem: This spice is found to be extremely beneficial for the treatment of kidney and liver disorders. Saffron is considered as a blood purifier.Athritis(关节炎): It helps in relieving or reducing inflammation(炎症) of arthritis. It is very helpful for athletes as it eases fatigue and muscle inflammation by helping the tissues to get rid of lactic acid（乳酸）which gets built up after strenuous exercise.Fever: Saffron also contains the compound ‚crocin （藏花素）‛, which scientists believe that helps in reducing fever. Crocin found in saffron also promotes learning, memory retention or keeping, and recall capacity.Eye problem: Saffron improves eye and vision health. In a recent research study, every participant who took saffron had vision improvements.More Saffron BenefitsIt also helps to lower the levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) and triglycerides（甘油三酯）. Saffron can be applied topically as a paste to relieve dryness and other skin conditions. It is useful ingeneral health problem like headache, cough and cold. Pregnant women are advised to take saffron as it is believed that it improves the color of baby.Saffron is used to improve taste and smell in many food items . You can use saffron in various dishes. You can add a bit of saffron in your daily glass of milk. Applying milk mixed with saffron on skin refines the skin tone.61. According to the passage, what is NOT the correct description of the saffron spice?A. It is the most costly spice in the world.B. It is called Kumkumpapoo in India.C. It can add flavors to any dish.D. It is considered a special and precious spice.62. How does the saffron spice help improve our well being?A. It can benefit our liver by improving the circulation to the organs of digestion.B. It can benefit our digestion by purifying our blood.C. It can improve vision health because it contains crocin.D. It can promote our recall capacity because it contains crocin63. What does the underlined word ‚strenuous‛ mean?A. effortlessB. exhaustingC. discontinuousD. easy64. To whom is the safron spice beneficial?A. People who have a good appetite.B. Women who have several kids.C. Students who have poor eyesightD. Athletes who have retired.65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Where to buy SaffronB. How to choose SaffronC. How to use SaffronD. The disadvantages of SaffronCHere’s something that might make you feel a little better the next time you have a serious case of hanger - you’re not being irrational or unreasonable, it’s just science.The concept of being ‘hangry’ - angry because you’re hungry - comes up among ScienceAlert staff. But there’s nothing wrong with being hangry - there’s a scientific reason why having low blood sugar can make some people aggressive.According to a study published earlier this year, blood sugar levels directly related to how married couples were likely to treat each other. Working with 107 couples over three weeks, the researchers, led by psychologist Brad Bushman from the Ohio State University in the US, found that when individuals experienced lower than usual blood sugar levels, they became increasingly aggressive and mean towards their significant others. This was measured through the use of a goodold-fashioned voodoo doll — the volunteers were each given one, along with 51 pins, to represent their spouse-a partner in marriage. Each person’s aggressive impulses（冲动）were then measured based on how many pins they stuck into their spouse-dolls every night throughout the experiment.Aggression, on the other hand, was measured by volunteers blasting（炮轰）their spouse with a loud andunpleasant noise in the headphones they had to wear.Turns out that the volunteers who experienced the lowest blood sugar levels stuck more pins into their voodoo dolls, and forced louder and longer blasts of noise on their spouses than those who had plenty of glucose(葡萄糖) in their system."People are often the most aggressive against the people to whom they are closest —intimate partners,‛ the researchers concluded. "Intimate partner violence might be partly a result of poor self-control.Self-control of aggressive impulses requires energy, and much of this energy is provided by glucose from the food we eat."As Susannah Locke explains at Vox, glucose is the only molecule（分子） that our brains will accept as fuel. This means, quite simply, that when we’re not producing enough glucose, our brains won’t function properly. It also means that we lack the energy we need to maintain self-control, which is why we’re more likely to hit or criticize others suddenly in an uncharacteristic manner when we haven’t eaten in a while.66. According thepassage,what can make you feel better?A.Knowing that your are being irrational.B.Knowing that your are being angryC.Knowing that you are being hungryD.Knowing th at you are angry for a reason.67. How did the researchers get the final result of the experiments in various ways?A. By making good use of a doll to represent their spouse.B. By using voodoo dolls , pins and headphones to measure their aggression.C. By measuring aggression based on how many pins they stuck into their dollsD. By measuring aggressive impulses in terms of their blasting their spouse with a noise.68. Which of the following is right according to Susannah Locke?A.Glucose is our brain's fuel.B.We lack energy to control ourselves.C.Without glucose,our brain will function properly .D.We are more likely to lose control if we produce enough glucose.69. From the passage, in which condition will you be more likely to feel angry?A. At 8:00 a.m, you are driving a car alone after having breakfast.B. At 11.00 a.m, you are in your office with colleagues waiting for the lunch.C. At 5:00 p.m, you are cleaning the house at home while your wife is cooking.D. At 6:00 p.m, you are taking a walk with your family after having dinner.70. What did researchers conclude from the research?A. Lower blood sugar level had less pins stuck than higher blood sugar.B. Poor self-control could cause aggression betweenintimate partners.C. People are often the most aggressive against the strangers.D. People with more glucose force louder blasts of noisePart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Children's Miracle Network is a non-profit organization devoted to saving and improving the lives of children by raising money for children's healthcare programs and services. Each year the 170 Children's Miracle Network hospitals provide the finest medical care, life-saving research and preventative education to help millions of kids overcome diseases and injuries of every kind.There are many ways you can help children battle every disease and injury. Children's Miracle Network challenges you to become a volunteer to make miracles a reality. You can make a difference by getting involved in a variety of local events such as Flight for the Cure Concert, Dance Marathon or many of the other special events. You can also spend your time in direct patient contact, sharing the care of children, bringing some cheer to lonely patients or delivering flowers fromloved ones. And there are other volunteer opportunities such as helping with mailings, staffing the various information desks and office assistance needed to continue to progress Children's Miracle Network forward.Meanwhile, you can support Children's Miracle Network by making a gift. There are a number of forms of gifts, and gifts of cash are the easiest and most direct way to give to Children's Miracle Network. These gifts may be made online, by sending a check or through regular electronic funds transfers from the account on your choice. You can also make a gift of stock or real estate （财产）. 100% of your contribution goes directly to your local Children's Miracle Network hospitals, and you can also choose to designate(指定) your gift to a specific department, service or program. We will be happy to work with you to ensure that your gift is used in a way that satisfies you.Your support of Children's Miracle Network will directly benefit the thousands of patients who are treated and cared for at the Children's hospitals. It will make a positive impact on them, and help to providethe best care for them and improve the health of children in our communities today and tomorrow.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that arecompatible（能共处的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆类）are especially good at this nitrogen-fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose（腐烂）.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not compete with plants with shallower roots. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress（水田芥） does, soyou would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene（乙烯）gas. Ethylene is a plant hormone that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots（杏子）, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus（芦笋）, broccoli, cabbage and cucumber.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.81. Why can some plants be compatible together?(No more than 14 words)（3 marks）82. What are the benefits of companion planting according to experts?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks）83. Why can the crops planted with legumes together get the nitrogen easily?(No more than 12 words) (2 marks）84. What would happen to cabbages and cucumbers if theywere planted together with melons and tomatoes?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks）Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.内容：Do you have a dictionary? Which do you prefer when learning English, an electronic one or a traditional one? Write an English composition about your choice, giving at least two reasons. 参考词汇：电子词典 electronic dictionary注意：1．词数不少于120个；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

湖南省岳阳市2017届高三英语一模考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1. Where is the woman going now?A. To a coffee shop.B.To the library.C.To the supermarket.2. What does the man care about most?A. Keeping the environment clean.B. Earning some extra money.C. Helping out the corner shop.3. When is the woman's birthday?A. In March.B.In April. C In May.4．What is the man doing?A. Playing ajoke on the woman.B. Playing with his daughter.C. Playing a game on his smartphone.5. Why is the woman's French so good?A．She works hard at lt．B. She was born in France.C. She has been studying for ten years.第二节：（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区岳阳市一中高三一模英语试卷（六校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（A篇）（六校联考）第21~24题8分(每题2分)Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was introduced to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you focus on this sport, here are some of the world's best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the "Switzerland of the US" Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January. Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts in mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seek ers flock there to follow classic routed such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.(1) Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B. Ice climbing is a winter sport.C. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.(2) You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionB. entrance of chargeC. ice festivalsD. guide(3) The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A. OurayB. PyeongchangC. ValdezD. Shuangqiaogou(4) Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Tiring and safe.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Thrilling and open.D. Boring and dangerous.2、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（六校联考）（B篇）第25~27题6分(每题2分)After the Earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping（礼拜）; her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, "A child! There is a child!"The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the pies of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peace fully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone. There was a text message on the screen. It said, "If you can survive, you must remember that I love you."This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. "If you can survive, you must remember that I love you."Such is the mother's love for her child!(1) Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?A. He didn't notice the woman.B. He left to ask for help.C. He knew she was dead.D. The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.(2) The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that.A. her hands were supported by an objectB. the earthquake happened when she was worshippingC. her knees were severely injuredD. he tried to protect her baby with her own body(3) What can be the best title for the passage?A. A strange pose in the ruinsB. A rescue team's struggleC. A mother's love in the ruinsD. A heart-breaking scene3、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（C篇）（六校联考）第28~31题8分(每题2分)NEW DELHI—-In India's space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.The country's trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver（操纵，任务）—carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on television TAL#NBSP likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed."This is a great moment for coach and every one of us. Today we have made history." project manager B. Jayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far out stripped（超过）the previous record-37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.Wednesday's launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organization（ISRO）, which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe（探测器）into orbit around Mars, a ＄74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie "Gravity". The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country's new 2, 000 rupee （＄30） currency note（钞票）in November."Now India is showing its competitiveness in the ＄300 billion global space market, "said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi.(1) What does the underlined word "likened" mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. contributedB. tiedC. preferredD. compared(2) What does India's Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?A. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in cost.B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.C. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film "Gravity"did.D. All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.(3) The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing isequal to the way Chinese government use in China.A. a picture of the Three-gorged（峡谷） projectB. a picture of the Long-march rocketC. Chairman mad Zedong's portraitD. President ai Jinping's portrait(4) It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will.A. become No.1 in the global space marketB. have an order of $300 billionC. show its ability among local competitorsD. take up a larger market share in the future4、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（D篇）（六校联考）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut （问世）. Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the i Phone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display （LCD） screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode （OLED） screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a back light. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing doled in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast （夸口）even greater control over each individual pixel（像素）—which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life because there's no backlight. AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and lag already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It's also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then there's the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above then, ＄1, 000. TAL#NBSP Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.(1) According to the passage, when will the iPhone's tenth anniversary most probablybe held?A. In June.B. In March.C. In January.D. In November.(2) According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used onthis year.A. the cheapest iPhonesB. the most massive iPhonesC. the most expensive iPhonesD. the highest iPhones(3) What does the underlined sentence indicate?A. Everything has a price.B. It is very expensive to become beautiful.C. The more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.D. Practice more, and you will become better.(4) What's the author's attitude towards the expected iPhone?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Uninterested.D. Positive.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（六校联考）第36~40题10分(每题2分)How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive, but to thrive（有成）and grow in a chaotic world.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on weaknesses.1Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic, or maybe you'll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as biologist or druggist.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course?2Most of us can't avoid an occasional failure, but we can learn bounce-back attitude through failure.3Cecelia, a shy twelve-year-old, became livelier when she won the lead in a school play. "We want you to improve your graded, not spend time on plays!" said her worriedmother.4And she made new friends with the "good kids" who were also achievers. Most importantly, no matter what happens, Cecelia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success.I've met high school drop-outs who became very successful.5Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of "I can handle anything" are the ones who win today. While in difficulties, they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A. Have no idea about your future plan?B. Try to experience success in any area of your life.C. Life is hard at the moment, but we're surviving.D. Face rejection from a first-class college?E. Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?F. To everyone's surprise, Cecelia's graded improved.G. I've met people from top universities who experienced unemployment and even homelessness.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（六校联考）第41~60题30分(每题1.5分)"I won't stop learning new things1I die." 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelor's and master's degrees in his2, and is now working on his PhD. He traveled the world after3and learnt to use the Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved4Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That's5the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioner's life,6with friends and looking aftergrandchildren.7that was not for Zhao.He decided to go to8university, this time to study.Zhao9the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He went to school by bike every day, never10 a single class. Hestudied11into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic12required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to13his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a14in philosophy two years later. He is now attending classes at National Tsing Hua University inTaiwan15he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinksit's16too late to learn.17studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a18. "Internet is no use for a dying manlike19bro, " his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. "But I'mstill20, " he replied with laughter.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. whenA. eightiesB. twentiesC. thirtiesD. ninetiesA. retirementB. adjustmentC. presentationD. examinationA. awayB. toC. out ofD. fromA. suddenlyB. graduallyC. typicallyD. normallyA. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging downD. hanging overA. AndB. ButC. SoD. ForA. eachB. anotherC. thatD. hisA. arrived atB. graduated fromC. attendedD. studiedA. sharingB. refusingC. missingD. stoppingA. lateB. laterC. latestD. latelyA. reportsB. lessonsC. notesD. creditsA. get on withB. put offC. continueD. reuniteA. bachelor's degreeB. master's degreeC. doctor's degreeD. teacher's degreeA. whenB. afterC. asD. beforeA. neverB. everC. stillD. yetA. In case ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In addition ofA. cameraB. computerC. shaverD. bikeA. himB. herC. itD. youA. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（六校联考）第61~70题15分(每题1.5分)When my daughter was five, she1（give）a piano as a birthday present. With great2（excite）, she began learningit.3when she was no longer curious, she became sick of it.When her first teacher left, my friend introduced me4an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some good comments, and then point out5should be improved. Every time she came, instead of beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some music. She said, "To learn6piano, you should learn not only the skills of playing, butmore7（important）to feel the music and love it."After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, "Mom. I was lucky that you didn't give up my piano lessons.8（learn）it is like climbing a mountain. You'll feel9（tire）when you are on the way. When you look down from where you are, you will realize thatyou10（make）progress. But if you stop, you'll never take one more step." That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.五、改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2017年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三一模（六校联考）第71~80题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

试卷第1页，共10页绝密★启用前【全国省级联考word 】湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试模拟（一中版）英语试题（有答案）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：27分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans —a small city near London. Although he did well ，he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics ，and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）. As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease （运动神经元病），an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became extremely depressed （忧郁的）. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed （诊断），试卷第2页，共10页there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of wort hwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he still works today, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody, however ba d their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said, “ You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 1、As a university student, Stephen Hawking ________. A ．worked extremely hard B ．studied maths and chemistry C ．was lazy and did very little work D ．only achieved average marks2、Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when________. A ．he visited his family at Christmas time one year B ．he was 20C ．his father made him see a doctorD ．he was sent to hospital for a test3、In the passage the underlined word “incurable” means“________”. A ．untreatable B ．uncommon C ．complicated D ．unknown4、What might be the best title of this passage?A ．A lazy boyB ．Life is FairC ．Motor Neurone DiseaseD ．Professor Stephen HawkingOne of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means»and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the试卷第3页，共10页other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken. And ，who needs t o say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time,body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger ，he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.5、How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.6、The author thinks it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words because. A ．silence is usually better than words B ．body language can save much time C ．body language can be more effective D ．too many words may bring some trouble7、The last paragraph talks 汪bout body language used . A ．between two people in love B ．between two good friends C ．between family members D ．between close relatives8、Which word can best describe body language according to the passage? A ．Necessary. B ．Important. C ．Wonderful. D ．Powerful.Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th试卷第4页，共10页The Canal Pioneers , by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis , by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands , by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:/book More into:/whatson London Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT9、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A ．You can attend the talks on the first Thursday of each month. B ．It’s not necessary for you to book for a special charge. C ．You can listen to the monthly talks free of charge. D ．The monthly talks last over three hours. 10、When is the talk on James Brindley?A ．February 6th.B ．March 6th.C ．November 7th.D ．December 5th. 11、What is the topic of the talk in February?A ．The Canal PioneersB ．Ice for the MetropolisC ．Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD ．An Update on the Cotsword Canals试卷第5页，共10页12、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A ．Miranda VickersB ．Malcolm TuckerC ．Chris LewisD ．Liz Payne二、完形填空（题型注释）Dear Professor Liu Kai,I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about ______, and I’m quite satisfied with it. It has just been ______ on our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The ______ I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they read my article, my schoolmates will understand that public service ads are ______ to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to ______ products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick ______ into buying a product or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy.______ there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will ______ pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now I know ______ helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find so much ______ information! Yours faithfully, Qian Lili13、A ．advertisements B ．sports C ．public services D ．campaigns 14、A ．printed B ．broadcast C ．published D ．announced 15、A ．article B ．information C ．ads D ．website16、A ．convinced B ．delighted C ．determined D ．intended 17、A ．promote B ．save C ．prepare D ．protect18、A ．students B ．professors C ．customers D ．advertisers 19、A ．If only B ．If C ．Even if D ．Only if 20、A ．still B ．also C ．too D ．even21、A ．how B ．what C ．although D ．whether 22、A ．useless B ．useful C ．thankful D ．boring试卷第6页，共10页试卷第7页，共10页第II 卷（非选择题）三、信息匹配（题型注释）Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger （食指）longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same height? Find the scenes that best matches your hand and see if it is an accurate description of your personality 23、.If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, researchers shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you ’re good at problem -solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solves. 24、.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full ofconfidence —possibly even to the point of being over-confident and arrogant. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a goal-oriented （面向目标的）go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more. 25、.If your index finger and ring fingers are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and pitiful. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a bad temper that can scold unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight ，hut God helps the person who pushes you into one! A ．Longer ring finger: The Hardworking OneB ．Index and ring finger are the same length: The PeacemakerC ．Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneD ．Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker试卷第8页，共10页四、单句改错（题型注释）下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其它部分不得改动。

2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have some guests over.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2017届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.AWhen I asked my mom why I was so short when I was 7 years old, she explained that I have a medical condition called dwarfism（侏儒症）.At first, I was very sad. I wanted to be tall, mainly because of the way people reacted to me. Kids would say mean stuff, like, “It’s weird how you’re so short.” In elementary school, whenever classmates would bully（欺侮）me, I'd run away and cry.Life outside school can also be tough. At the local amusement park, I’m not tall enough to go on all the rides, so sometimes I have to sit on the sidelines while my friends have fun.I’m now in the seventh grade, and I’m four feet two inches tall. And you know what? It doesn’t matter! My height no longer bothers me like it did when I was little. I met a girl at school named Nevaeh, who is my best friend, and she has helped me realize that it’s not what’s on the outside that matters — it’s what’s on the inside.Nevaeh doesn’t even mention my height when we hang out. In fact, if people tease us about being short（she's only six inches taller than I am）, we'll make jokes, like, “We’re not short. We’re fun-sized!” I refuse to let unkind people get me down. I’d rather turn something cruel into something funny, laugh it off, and move on.One of my favorite things to do is prove people wrong. Take basketball, for example. Since it’s a sport associated with tall people, I was determined to play. And for almost two full seasons, I didn’t make a single basket! But then, during a game last year, I stole the ball from a girl. I got to take two free throws. It was amazing. Everyone cheered. The experience made me realize that if I can score baskets, I can do anything.I’m not going to let my height get in the way of achieving my dreams.1．In elementary school, the author ________A．had many friendsB．enjoyed herself at schoolC．was hurt by her classmatesD．had a great time in the local park2．Thanks to Nevaeh, the author learns ________A．how to make friendsB．to perform better at schoolC．the importance of friendshipD．not to care much about her appearance3．How do the author and Nevaeh react to unpleasant words now? ________A．In a funny way. B．In a pitiful way.C．In an angry way. D．In a violent way.4．Through playing basketball, the author has become ________A．more tolerant B．much smarterC．much healthier D．more confidentBThere’s a new kind of bullying on the block. Rumors（谣言）, threats, exclusion（排斥）, and the lot have recently been accompanied by an equally dangerous but less overt（明显的）method of tearing other people down: body shame bullying.Body shaming can affect anyone — regardless of gender or weight — and it’s been observed as a growing trend appearing in school cafeterias.So what does this mean exactly? Kids and teens are pressuring one another to skip lunch or eat much less food than they want. With judgmental looks and nasty comments, students intentionally make their schoolmates feel ashamed of how much they eat, leading some kids to go so far as to buy lunch and then throw it away.In a recent survey of over 5, 000 Canadian middle and high school students, researchers found that teens who reported being bullied were more likely to skip meals. The bullying took place online or in-person. As scientists have previously linked bullying with depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, it’s not safe to brush off an occasional meal pass as an isolated incident; it’s likely to become a repeated self-destructive behavior.To help fight against this form of bullying, researchers suggest that schools prohibit students from hanging out in the cafeteria if they’re not eating, requiring parent permission forms if a student wants to skip lunch, and simply asking students what they ate for lunch, which may encourage them to discuss the issue.5．Body shame bullying ________A．mainly hurts young girlsB．not only affects fat peopleC．is less dangerous than threatsD．is a traditional kind of bullying6．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “nasty” in Paragraph 3? ________ A．Unfair. B．Brief. C．Unkind. D．Helpful.7．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about body shaming? ________A．It can be very harmful.B．It always takes place in-person.C．It can be good for people’s health.D．It doesn’t always cause missed meals.8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? ________A．Different forms of bullying.B．A discussion about bullying.C．How to avoid body shame bullying.D．What parents should do to stop bullying.CFootball players suffer more concussions（脑震荡）than athletes in any other high school sport. Is this beloved game worth the risks — or should schools do away with it?YES: Football is a dangerous sport.Football is a cruel sport that can have lifelong consequences! When your brain is bashed（猛撞）against your skull, it never fully recovers. In fact, scientists are learning that repeated concussions may lead to Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and memory loss. We don’t let teens ruin their lungs with cigarette smoke — so why do we allow them to damage their brains in the name of football?Recently, Chris Borland, a promising young San Francisco 49ers player, quit after just one year, because of the risk to his health. That’s a strong statement.And just look at all the cases of violence in the NFL （National Football League）— clearly brain damage isn't the only problem! Football promotes a culture of violence that rewards aggressive behavior. This culture needs to be stopped.—Vicar Chan dramouli, a seventh-grade student from Illinois NO: Banning football will not solve the problem.I've seen field hockey（曲棍球）teammates get hit in the face with balls and struck in the head with sticks, so I know firsthand: Concussions do not discriminate among sports! Why take away one of the most popular pastimes, then? At many schools, football is the center of student life. Without it, there would be no school spirit.I firmly believe that banning football will not solve the concussion problem. Bringing awareness to this issue so that coaches and players understand how to prevent injuries and provide proper treatment if they occur — just might.Sports safety needs to be taught at the beginning of each season, so students understand the risks of playing with symptoms of a brain injury. And that goes for all teams, not just football.—Amanda Vigor, a high school senior from New Jersey 9．Chris Borland is mentioned ________A．to show how important football isB．because he is crazy about footballC．to prove that football is too dangerousD．because he is suffering from many diseases10．From Vicar’s point of view, football ________A．can ruin players’ lungs completelyB．is bad for the social environmentC．has some advantagesD．encourages smoking11．What does the underlined part mean? ________A．Brain damage can be caused by any sport.B．Racial discrimination does not exist in sport.C．Discrimination in sport can cause concussions.D．Football encourages students to compete fairly.12．What does Amanda stress in the last paragraph? ________A．The advantages of playing football.B．The importance of banning football.C．The possibility of preventing injuries in sport.D．The necessity of teaching students sports safety.DLove working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche:“It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day. They care about my personal development. Working at My Crèche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Crèche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.The successful candidate will:• Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.• Have experience working with children.• Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.• Be energetic and able to multi-task.Salary: £16, 500 — £19, 000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.Full time（flexible work available）and 28 days annual leave.13．The author uses Anna’s words mainly to ________A．examine B．informC．compare D．advertise14．My Crèche provides service to ________A．all childrenB．children older than fiveC．children under eight years oldD．children from five to eight years old15．What does a successful candidate need? ________A．A college degree.B．A language certificate Level 3.C．Great skills in communicating with people.D．Years of working experience with children.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.CancersCells in our bodies are always dividing, as new cells replace old ones. 16 Cancer cells divide rapidly and form growths called tumors（肿瘤）. They can spread to take over a whole organ and stop it working properly. If cells break away from the tumor, they can travel to other parts of the body and start new tumors.We do not know why some people get cancer while others don’t. But faulty genes are certainly the cause of some cancers. Others are caused by chemicals in the environment.Cancer is not a single disease. 17 The most common types affect the digestive system and lungs. In women, cancers of the breasts and cervix（子宫颈）are also common.Smoking is the cause of almost all cases of lung cancer. Tobacco smoke contains chemicals which can damage the lungs. The more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer. 18 Cancers of the skin are also quite common. Many types of radiation, especially ultraviolet rays（紫外线）from the Sun, can damage skin cells and cause cancer.Most cancers can be treated successfully if they are caught early enough. Some treatments involve surgery to remove the tumor. This is often followed by a course of strong drugs. 19 They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells.In the most up-to-date treatments, drugs are delivered directly to the cancer cells using “magic bullets”. These are special antibodies which only attach themselves to cancer cells.Similarly, radiotherapy（放射疗法）is a type of cancer treatment which uses radiation to kill cancer cells. A narrow beam（光线）of radiation is focused directly at a tumor. 20A．Most skin cancers are completely curable.B．And the healthy cells nearby are not damaged.C．Many of these drugs have unpleasant side-effects.D．An X-ray of the lungs shows the position of a tumor.E．Different cancers can affect almost any part of the body.F．But sometimes the process goes wrong, and a cancer cell is formed.G．Fortunately, the risk of getting cancer is reduced when someone stops smoking.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.In middle school, I began volunteering. We’d assist teachers at daycares with poor kids or go shopping for 21 citizens. I loved how it felt to help those in need and see them 22 .So as my bar mitzvah（犹太男孩的成人仪式）approached, I wanted to celebrate my “coming of age” by23 in an even bigger way. But how was I going to do that?I come from a middle-class family, 24 I knew that I couldn’t just make a large donation. I had to be25 . And in sixth grade, it 26 me. I thought: There must be other people like me. What if we all collaborated （合作）?I decided to ask people to donate $2 each to a worthwhile 27 .To encourage people to 28 ,I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation 29 . The song is called “Fight for a Cause”.I also had to figure out which charity the donations would 30 . I decided to let the donors 31 for their favorite.I 32 a Greek physicist named Archimedes, who once said, “Give me a lever（杠杆）33 enough and a place to stand, and I can move the Earth.” So I named my organization the Archimedes Alliance. Pretty 34 , right?Finally, in the summer before eighth grade, my bar mitzvah arrived. I gave a speech, and lots of people donated on the spot. I felt so 35 and excited.Then I sent an e-mail to everyone I knew and who my parents knew, letting them know how to donate. I have to admit, I was seriously 36 .Few people donated and even fewer passed along my 37 .I realized: This is going to be way 38 than I thought. But I was 39 .So I kept sending e-mails and talking about my project to 40 the message.The Archimedes Alliance eventually raised $40,101.60, which we donated to the charity that got the most votes. 21．A．lazy B．Senior C．great D．smart22．A．smile B．work C．help D．cry23．A．giving up B．giving in C．giving out D．giving back24．A．but B．unless C．so D．until25．A．creative B．brave C．generous D．greedy26．A．hurt B．hit C．kicked D．knocked27．A．person B．Hospital C．charity D．school28．A．buy B．make C．choose D．donate29．A．result B．fact C．example D．gift30．A．protect B．disturb C．benefit D．challenge31．A．vote B．fight C．care D．cheer 32．A．remembered B．changed C．thanked D．recognized33．A．cheap B．heavy C．long D．soft34．A．honest B．terrible C．wrong D．awesome35．A．tired B．proud C．bored D．curious36．A．pleasant B．guilty C．confident D．disappointed 37．A．postcard B．story C．song D．message38．A．bigger B．better C．harder D．further 39．A．determined B．kind C．careful D．worried40．A．write B．spread C．read D．use第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Colour plays a big part 41 everything we do. We use it both as a marker of identity and a way of 42__ （express）our individuality（个性）through decoration. And we use different colors 43 （send）out very different messages.IDENTITYPeople need a sense of group identity. From the colorful traditional dress of a schoolboy, other people in Peru know 44 he comes from the Quechua community. We wear uniforms at school and work, and we dress in our favorite sports team colors to say 45 same thing — we belong to this group.DECORATIONFace-painting is an important part of many 46 （celebrate）, and these days people are starting to experiment with brightly colored synthetic（合成的）paints as well as traditional colors. In fashion-conscious Europe, the “in”color 47 （change）every season. This autumn, for example, women are wearing shades of purple and lilac. MESSAGESMarketing experts understand the power of color very well. Goods in eye-catching colors stand 48 on the supermarket shelf. And companies always select the color of their brand very 49 （careful）— a calm blue for a bank 50 you can trust, dark green says quality, or brown and green means eco-friendliness.第三部分:写作（本次考试只考第一节改错）第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Cities, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both to our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more andmore people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.。