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Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
选修7Unit 5 Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queue n．队列；行列 vi.排队2．lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiom n．习语；成语7．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地8．substitute n．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替，取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要10．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认12．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥13．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领，占据14．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vt.道歉15．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16．optional adj.可选择的；随意的17．agent n．代理人；经纪人18．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富19．govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20．destination n．目的地●重点短语1．adjust to适应；调节2．fit in相适应；相融和3．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的5．apply for申请6．take up从事，占……7．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．as far as one is concerned就……而言9．day in and day out日复一日10．settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．get used to 习惯于12．in the company of 在……陪伴下●重点句型1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
人教版选修七u n i t5T r a v e l i n g a b r o a d词汇学习教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1：qualificationqualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习] 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________ ________2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________ _________Keys: 1) After four years’ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer.2) A college diploma doesn’t mean that it can qualify you to tak e up the job.知识点2：preparationpreparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
教学过程一、复习预习1、老师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进展讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: keep it upkeep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去[典例]Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳]keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary创办学校/养家活口/写日记keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与……保持联络keep an eye on…照看，亲密注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步程度不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth．信守；坚持；坚守；不违犯(诺言、方案等)；keep…from(doing)stll．避开；制止；抑制；[练习]A．在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government to______ prices．2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident．3)Though things changed，they__________ the original purpose．4)We asked her to stop talking，but she____________．5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind．B．根据括号里的汉语补全句子1)Keep ____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)2) He always keeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up||，Reading&Comprehending“适应||，调节||，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust||，adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物||。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改||。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义||，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持||，跟上||，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开||，不接近keep back扣住||，留下||，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制||，镇压keep out挡住||，使不进去keep off(使)不接近||，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in||，but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car||，if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备||，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排||，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student||，I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.的用法5.recommendvt⑴推荐||，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告||，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时||，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时||，[U]“舒适||，身体健康||，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时||，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时||，“代替者||，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时||，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute||，replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理||。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1：qualificationqualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What‟s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习] 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) After four years‟ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer.2) A college diploma doesn‟t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.preparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。
3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) The chemist ______________ the disease case．(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。
)2) What we are engaged in_________________________________________.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。
)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for2)is to prepare the ground for this aimrecommend vt.推荐；建议[重点用法]recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on one's recommendation经某人介绍follow sb．‟s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for．……的推荐write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb．sth．(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth.[典例]1)Can you recommend me a good novel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)The teacher recommended that________________．The teacher recommended us__________________. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。
)2) I went to the new hotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。
)3) _________so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel.2)on your recommendation3) Would you write me a recommendationcomfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰[重点用法]comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in) [典例]1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyone can enjoy______________ my favorite chair．(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
)2)The folks came to_______________ the loss of his parents．(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
)!Keys: 1)comforting their backs2)comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child forsubstitute n.代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……[重点用法]substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人[典例]1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品2)He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
[练习] 汉译英1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
_____________________________________________________________________________ keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence.2) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.知识点6：acknowledgeacknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢[重点用法]It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)．承认(做了)某事/承认……复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n．acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢…acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助[典例]1) When asked about the receipt of Tom‟s letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
