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[1] triumph crucial inevitable intellectual intelligence compare contrast attain dread introduce glowing relieve prosperous diverge correspond primary approach sensation rectify anonymous parallel ratio feature foremost edge casualty proposition apprehensive add analogy charity chronic estate underlie late assimilate appreciate embrace distinct elect fundamental launch imperative mechanical initiative purchase terrify partial illusion campaign enhance temper morality monotonous Latin occur vulnerable susceptible insidious subtle horizon privilege justify acknowledge mechanism acquisition visible fade flaw entail safeguard relevant profile ingredient[2] remedy abstract assault proceed process pursuit range rank rebel simulate sincere tactics terminal tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiable blur candidate cautious characteristic chemical cherish decline dedicate detect deviate discreet dissolve distinguish emotion explicit fatigue feasible generous gratitude hierarchy homogeneous ideology illegal immune judicial juvenile kin legacy liability maintain merit misery notorious optional participate pathetic performance philosophy physical pledge radiant recreation sarcastic saturate segregate shift similar arbitrary arouse articulate ascertain infrastructure ingenious inhabit inhabitant lately[3] advance hostile implicit imply solidarity spacious stalk striking available auction attribute participate substitute drought migrate seminar temptation exceed excel excerpt executive marginal nasty pessimistic plead precise predominant recede shelter sophisticated sponsor sympathy inspiration interference legitimate legislation magnify maneuver summarize surgery technique vacant vertical voluntary charm certify characterize collision figure fine gigantic resign shield thoughtful tolerance violence vigorous vacation turbulent deliver delegate deduct deduce cultivate courtesy corrupt convenience convenient contaminate continuous consensus challenge lateral massive match[4] analyze appropriate disposal distribute dramatic exclusive extract fault feminine feeble formulate hatred honor image imagine sequence severe shove slippery deceive decisive declare decade deed rate reciprocal recur rein scorn shabby spirit spur steady temperament territory wander wild controversial contrive convert continent contemplate conspicuous conscientious property prudent punctual purify qualitative quantitative racial renovate reproach retention smooth sphere status straightforward stun subordinate analogue abound acute administration adolescent aesthetic petition pet phenomenon pilgrim material moral occupy reliable reliance[5] pity plague plight ponder postpone practitioner precious raise reckless refute remote resume royalty（皇族，专利权，使用费）sanction security（pl.证券，抵押品）slight acid address adjacent adjective advisable advocate adventure advent affect affiliate agony agitate airline corporation correlate degenerate deprive descend design desirable desperate detach metropolitan minus miracle reproduce restore routine ruin rumor solution sparkle spray starve strenuous stubborn submit summon supreme adequate adhere allocate alter amaze ambiguous amplify invent invisible literacy lofty loyalty manifest marginprofound administer adore adjoin literally mood[6] addict affluent affirm afford aggressive altitude latitude prospective psychology qualify random recite reckon reconcile recruit refresh refugee resident saint satire sensible stern sturdy subjective symptom tempt testimony tolerate agenda amateur amuse annoy apparatus arrogant assert captive category civilization coherent cohesive collaborate comfort commute coordinate exquisite extinguish fabricate faulty facilitate flourish formidable fragrant glorious gorgeous graceful guarantee harmony harness handicap humorous ignorant imitate individual indispensable innovation integrity intricate invariable journalist occurrence odd odds relay release relief[7] leading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail mosquito authentic attendant assume attend augment avert benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause cognitive coincide commit competitive competent consolidate incentive incorporate inertia innocent insure intelligible intimate lubricate luxury malignant marvelous meditate miserable moderate mount municipal novelty objective omit penetrate plot porcelain potential preceding preclude prefer prejudice prescribe preside presume smash sniff solemn specialize splendid squeeze mortal mortgage relax sack sacred[8] career caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roof root rot rotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospect return reverse revise revive revolt revolve reward brilliant pneumonia pocket brim brisk sociable social socialism society sociology up-to-date upward urban urge urgent used equator equivalent equip equipment crystallize era erase weary wedding weed weep neat weigh weight weird welcome weld zeal zebra prone thorny expire zoom abandon abdomen abide ability abnormal[9] commemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenue passion passive pastime simply simplify simplicity underestimate undergo undergraduate underlying underline undermine underneath undertake entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic nominal nominate observe observation notable noticeable notify notion operate operational operator transaction transcend transfer transform transient transistor transition translate translation transmit transmission transparent transplant transport wrench wretched wrinkle yet yield youngster fabulous facility fascinate[10] super superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert divide alien allege alleviate alliance chart charter explode exploit explore frown fruitful frustrate fulfill linear linger linguistic liquid overall overflow overhear overlap overlook overnight overseas overtake overthrow overtime overturn overwhelm overwhelming ridge ridiculous opaque rigid rigorous pamphlet patriotic perform rather setback cater civilian climax cue dash grant heal highlight hinthijack humiliate enlighten entitle evolve[11] ritual rival roar vary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial dense density dental frequency deny department departure depend dependent update upgrade uphold upright uproar upset successive vehicle succeed redundant succession reference veil establishment perplex persevere abroad perish emphasis reign velocity verb verdict resent establish absorb abrupt absent absence absolute vein venture ventilate converge permit verbal empirical period permanent periodical permeate sincere persecute exempt [12] scarce scarcely scare scarf scatter scene scenery scent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordance according to accordingly account accountant accuracy accurate accuse accumulate accustomed escalate escape escort essay essence essential esteem estimate eternal ethnic evacuate evade evaluate evaporate fail faint fair fairly fairy faith faithful fake fall false fame familiar famine fancy fantastic fantasy payment advantage peace peaceful pearl peasant pebble peculiar pedestrian embarrass emigrate embody[13] request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal nourish nurture offend norm offer offset discern organic organism orient orthodox outrage represent repression republic reptile reputation reservation reserve respond screw script scrutiny shrewd shrink shrug skeleton skeptical sovereign absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy achieve act activate active defer acquaintance acquire bloom blossom bully bump bureaucracy disrupt disturb donate dwell[14] abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precaution precede prior prime radical rally rational render repel resultant retain robust spring sprinkle stability stake standpoint startle static statistical statute steep stem stimulate trait tramp unanimous ultimate unexpected unfold unique vital violent virtual virtue virus warrant wear wicked wing realm fertilizer fetch feudal fiber fierce finance flame flavor fluctuate format sail exclaim expertise[15] spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obsession obscure obsolete opponent opportunity optical optimistic optimum panic patient positive primitive promising promise prominent stamp stoop strive subscribe substantial tangle terminate thesis tribe union vanity vanish violate vulgar worthwhile intrigue admire admission adverb alphabet bizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim plausible polish predecessor preserve private protein reason reflect reluctant saddle safe[16] stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoid slim solar furious gauge protest ascend generate generalize genetic suspect sympathize pursue brace fluent senate fortunate genuine haul propel tedious portray queer refer spiral sketch stale tolerant fertile prosper tilt assassinate sense sensitive frequent predict refine siege assure attach attractive haste prevail religious rhythm shame royal glamour prohibit rouse assign remnant gross harassment rescue restrain sacrifice[17] flush fold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domain domestic duplicate dynamic eccentric mist economic elegant eligible elaborate approve approximate appraisal moan stride argue arrest plateau stream council tremendous combine comparable cordial corporation corridor application tragic traffic artistic as counsel coward stretch treasure tremble subsidy physician strengthen bleak ashore blueprint blunder trend tribute trivial appetite coincidence suburb later latent mate [18] damage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pant apart classify clause value anticipate appeal suffer pave suspend utter void tune aim monopoly vain volt ample perceive volume anniversary chill sustain vague civilize utilize utmost penalty swear tendency thrive persuade tough valid assess asset assist veto syndrome toss tumble sweepverify astonish versatile vicious automatic chaos astonish attract bosom census climate bound bribe breed clarify vibrate classic vocal bonus auxiliary mass[19] currency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge verse devise voyage vote boom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrate clone coalition bruise bypass wonder calculate campus capacity differentiate occasional opt palm parcel worth adapt allowance obtain pattern aviation mourn ambitious amend pollute awful preach adjust submerge temporary agent pour summit tempo aggravate ancestor pension subsequent tend tropical anguish assemble bewilder applicable annual perfect appliance plea premise premium tame subject plural massacre masterpiece[20] wrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testify thrust associate aural beam case command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despair despise despite destiny dictate dine discard discriminate divine drastic dubious exceptional excessive execute extravagant formula foster fragile futile grieve guilty heritage hypocrisy hypothesis hysterical identical illustrateimpair impart incidence incredible indicative indifferent inferior influential inherit institution insult interfere interpret initial invalid irrespective jury lease liberal loom mercy oppress previous monster monument[21] conceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confineconfirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consecutive consent consequence conservation considerable consist consistent console conspiracy constant constituent constitute constrain consult consume contact contain contemporary contempt contend content contradict contrary contribute convention conversely conversion convey convict conviction convince circulate collapse colonial compatible complicate compliment definite defy derive deserve devote detain determine develop discount比较desolate 荒凉的despise 鄙视despite不管，侮辱，怨恨versatile 多方面的ventilate 通风（管道）devise 设计，发明，遗产tremendous 极好的temporary临时的vanity 虚荣vanish 消失premise 前提premium额外费用，高昂的optimum最佳的，最佳条件precede 先于perceive 意识到，理解vague 模糊的intrigue 阴谋tune 曲调，和谐tame 温顺的，无聊的confine限制define 定义refine提炼，改善swear 发誓，诅咒propel 推动appraisal 评价，评估perspective透视，观点prospective预期的，可能的speculate思索，推测，投机affluent丰富的fluent 流畅的denote 表示donate 捐赠void空的，无效的literacy有文化的precious 珍贵的precise精确的assume 假定，承担，装作resume 继续，重新开始presume认为，假定，推测，擅自resemble 类似royalty 皇室，贵族loyalty忠诚status地位，情形statue雕像statute法令sacred庄严的，神圣的scared害怕的scarce稀少的plague困难，折磨plight 困境，发誓，订婚civil平民的civilian 平民civilize使文明civilization文明negligible 可忽略的eligible合适的preach布道reproach 责备trial 审判trait 特点赠送以下资料考研英语作文模板（英语一）大作文考研英语大作文一般是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几个好的模板，根据题目套上去就行了。
考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段第一句----观点的提出(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious .(2) The picture does revel certain disturbing socialphenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is notonly harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade haswitnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform andopening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at thesame time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。
大作文12到16分三段论第一段30——60描述图画;第一句：万能开头句6,7；第二句：图画描述句；第三句：总结句2;Ps：可以用代词、such、one、the one mentioned above代替主题词图画描述句：As is shown above,Step1：对中心对象位置的描述 in the middle of ; in the sunshine ; in the darkness Step2：对中心对象动作和状态Step3：对中心对象周围事物见另外一份讲义第二段100——120阐述含义;段落展开1、科学论据法2、举例法Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.3、虚拟语气第一句：提出观点;第二句：强调观点背诵5,7;第三句：表明公众的主题;第四局：强调态度;第五局：上论据句群;第六句：结尾句第二句背诵5,7 适当修改第五局：China Daily interviewed four people from four professions——a surgeon, a civil servant, a lawyer and a steelworker. The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题很重要;According to a survey conducted by China Academy of SocialScienceCAS/CASS,主题很重要;第三段30——60评论或举例;1、正面话题第一句：取其精华,去其糟粕;第二句：如何面对第三局：展望未来Uttermost.2、负面话题第一句：背诵3第二句：句群1、背诵句4；2、专家学者想办法；3、大众提升意识第三局：展位未来1、正面话题的展位未来句子；2、1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says, aspire to inspire until I expire2、Simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.3、withthe situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem .4、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.5、In no country other than China,it has been said,is this phenomenon more obviousthe problem of environment more serious.6、There has been a heated discussion about athis第二句 picture in the newspaper.万能开头句7、The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economyeducationowing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time,with the followingabove one being the foremost.第一段开头,第二段开头；8、The picture,at the first glimpse,seems to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.9、According to one of the latest survey conducted by a certain international organization,...money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as ...,which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.10、Our human histoy/society/the past decade has been filled with a variety ofexamples of ...,with the following one具体语境要更改如abovebeing the foremost.11、I can think of no better examples other than...12、好的主题Were there no sth,never would we do sth.13、不好的主题Wwere the situation to continue as it is,we would pay the high price./were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us.14、个人评价段——好的情况Ti is imperitive that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected,during this process,especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.坏的情况：背诵句式一,二15、With a proper law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of past.16、Only in a reasonable ,prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.17、 Those who +v主题相关动词 are more likely to +v 11个方向的动词,compared with those who do not.+China daily interviewed four people from four professions ——a surgeon ,a white collar worker,a carpenter and a survery discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害图表作文：第一段：第一句：万能开头句;......chart given by a certain company.given by a certain organization.第二句：图表描述句;1、静态图2、动态图第三句：总结第二段第一句：展开原因的套话;第二句：句群第三段：After considering all the information presented above, I ,as most of others will do, safely draw the conclusion that the trend would continue as it is. After all, it is an irreversible tendency.负面话题：带来危害的套话;展望正面话题如同图画作文;应用文8分简单的表达出来就行1、题干信息全部覆盖;2、三段3、格式类别：1、投诉信和建议信2、道歉信和辞职信找万能理由3、求职信和推荐信4、告示实在不行祝贺新年除了投诉信和建议信。
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
第一部分：强化期间总体复习思路一、单词：真题单词二、句子结构：主干三、翻译：理解句子结构=保证句子理解正确掌握翻译技巧=保证句子表达正确掌握词组用法=保证句子翻译正确四、句子间的关系：通过句子间的关系解题五、段落间的关系：论点+论据六、文章结构：论点+论据线性结构+扇形结构第二部分：考研阅读总论一、体材：议论文二、四大题材：商业经济、人文社科、文化教育、科普议论三、考察八大能力：1、理解主旨2、理解作者观点、意图或态度3、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系4、理解文章中的概念性的含义5、理解文中的具体信息6、区分论点和论据7、进行有关判断、推理和引申——表达方式的改变、取非（正话反说）（1）总量不变、构成不变、此消彼长（2）相反的（3）时间前后，事实相反例子：在电视出现之前，候选人很难有机会出现与大众直接交流的机会→电视出现后有机会8、根据上下文推理生词词义四、六大题型：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题五、做题步骤：1、阅读题干，确定题型，猜测大意2、通读全文，抓住重点，确定中心3、再读题干，回文定位，精度线索（1）段落首末（2）转折（3）结论（4）观点4、比对选项，同义替换，合理排除第三部分：考研阅读具体题型解题方案一、细节题（一）识别：题干中不包含其他题型特征的题是细节题（二）考察内容：1、事实识别→分析句子能力2、因果识别→分清原因结果因果表达方式3、观点识别→问观点，找观点4、Which题型→一一比对的能力（三）分类：1、事实识别：问题中只出现了本文的具体相关信息，有明显的定位词汇2、因果关系：问题中除开具体的定位词之外，还有表示因果的词汇：in that，dut to，attribute（认为……是；把……归于）3、观点识别：问题除开具体定位词之外，还出现了表示观点的词汇：think、believe、maintain、hold、advocate4、Which题型（except题型）（四）解题思路：1、定位（1）寻找题干中的定位词（能缩小搜索范围）时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、因果词、观点词定位词可能是原文词的替换（同近义词、上下义词）（2）回文包含定位词的句子，线索句2、读取（1）分析线索句的主干，将其与各项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近正确选项）（2）必要时需要分析线索句的上一句或下一句。
每天一句何凯文2021考研英语1内容？【词汇突破】 segment 部分，阶层 the poorer segments of society：社会中的较贫穷阶层Predicate v。
断言，断定；n。
谓语；还有一个重要的意思：动词：基于；取决于；以…为基础例句：Financial success is usually predicated on having money or beingable to obtain it。
先要有钱或者能弄到钱才能够赚钱。
同位语从句补充说明assumption; 。
何凯文2017考研英语44内容？Be Brave: When something scares you, don't forget: everyone else is just as scared as you are。
勇敢一点：当你害怕的时候，不要忘了，其他人也跟你一样害怕今天的句子 Chomsky's grammar should show patternsof language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathwaytracked through it , whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strongco-dependencies between particular types of word-order。
主干识别：Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change。
其他成分：that are independent of the family tree or the pathwaytracked through it 定语从句whereasGreenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particulartypes of word-order。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
A句：文中答案来源句；B句：题干+正确选项看着A句背B句；出题人的说话风格；改写习惯；尺度的把握，题感的培养；第一组：A句：The most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlargedmarkets.B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands Maximize the incomeA)increase the incomeB)Increase the purchasing power of the incomeMerger and AcquisitionAcquiredIntuitiveCognitiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差别男人和女人的不同B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands第二组：A句: The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.B句：To combine and become bigger is the typical trend of businesses today.第三组：A句：It is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the ., whenthe Standard Oil Trust was broken up.竞争都是好的；垄断是不好的；It is not hard to imagine +结论B句：The Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition.第四组：A句：A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.High profileLow profile人：高调/低调物/事情：引人瞩目与否B句：The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.第五组：A句：I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all,” into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.B句：The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting helps her mold a new philosophy of lifeReshape =remold= transform= remaking=mold a new = remodel第六组：A 句：It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.B 句：Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to remodel the way of thinking.第七组：A 句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.B 句：In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.第八组：A 句：But the skills they learn—how to think logically through a problem and organize the results—apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.B 句：Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will help students learn other computer languagesCoding language = computer languageEncode/ decode =processWasteful =unacceptable第九组：A 句：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax=make the machine into producing what they want—the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.B 句：According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to become better prepared for the digitalized world第十组：A 句：The crash was a major reason the . Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.B 句：The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is its drastically decreased population第十一组：A 句: Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.B 句：It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they agree to pay a sum for compensation第十二组：A 句：Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,”Ashe said.B 句：According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is the states.第十三组：A 句：“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,”says biologist Jay Lininger.B 句：Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups第十四组：A 句: Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problemB 句：The usual time management techniques don’t work because what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed第十五组：A句：“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) asthey pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.”B句：The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to make passing time fulfilling第十六组：A句：but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside time’s flow”into “soul time.”B句：Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps achieve immersive reading第十七组：A句：“Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which youtemporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.B句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if reading becomes your primary business of the day第十八组：A句：Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.B句：One cross-generation mark of a successful life is having a family with children.第十九组：A句：to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having childrenB句：. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to attach importance to pre-marital finance（此题四个选项排除法）第二十组：A句：those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.B句：The priorities and expectations defined by the young will reach almost all aspects of American life第二十一组：A句：Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.B句: Both young and old agree that getting established is harder for the youngNor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”A句：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.有准备的大脑The greatness of the health care system1.伟大的医疗系统2.医疗系统的伟大抽象名词的形容词化！B句：Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments.the preparedness of the minds = Inquiring mindsA句：Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or toknowingly=intentionally endanger an embryo’s life, NBAC will remain silent onembryo research.Ember 火种extinguish the precious ember of ...B句：NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly =明确stated and settled in the lawImplicitly =暗示He has expressed his dissatisfaction, explicitly or implicitly , on the leadership of his boss.A句：NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.B句：Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completelySome NBAC members prefer to ban human cloning completelyHesitate to do sth= don’t want to do sth = are not willing to do sthA句：The NAS’s report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.B句：According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequate treatment of pain.Udner treatment =inadequate treatmentEnough = adequateA句：Medical licensing boards must make it clear that painful deaths should result in license suspension.B句：Doctors should be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of the patients.A 句：All would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.B 句：reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate. (错）正确：reasoning has not played a decisive role in the debate.1 2If reason were...Reason: 理性reasonableCause：原因；事业Misguided cause 误导人的事业All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.A句：Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions(区别）. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.Inform：传递信息；Well-informed ; ill-informed；excessively fine = very goodIf its =广告message were confined merely（仅限于）to information -- and that in itself would be difficult （if not impossible to achieve）, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive -- advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.It is difficult , if not impossibly(=very) impossible, to find the solution to this problem. We have to wait ten, if not hundred, years to see this ideal scene.Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.B句：The author deems =believe that the well-known TV personality is obviously partial in his views on advertisingImpartialA句：“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.B句：Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897.A 句：Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.B句：The words of queen show the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates .[A] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time。
一、个人成功品质类话题第一段：As is vividly depicted above ,完全倒装，非谓语动词，定语从句，独立主格. The topic reflected in the picture has gone a trending topic on some social media, with many users sharing and commenting recently. This picture conceals a deeper and far-reaching meaning than it appears to be.第二段：Nothing can be compared with creation or innovation for the personal growth , especially in the times of globalization and knowledge explosion. Put it another way, the spirit of innovation is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation. Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and even the whole society. People with the spirit of innovation can not only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status. No one would deny that,creation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. (112字)第三段For example, Jack Ma, capturing the world focuses with initial public offering of Alibaba, ascending to the richest man of China, perfectly illustrates the importance of innovation in realizing personal ambition and generating value for the society. Accordingly, we should bear in mind that creation is of great significance to both ourselves and our society. In other words, were there no the spirit of creation, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life. (75字)二、社会话题（正面展开) 第二段: The picture tells us that volunteer spirit remains to be an integral part in this ever rapid changing modern society. These time-honored virtues sustain the continued social progress and support us to better ourselves in life while the rapid economic growth is starting to upset the old balance and generate new challenges. This human quality is part and parcel to the social development of our nation and its absence will inevitably inflict great loss on us. There is no doubt that, volunteer spirit, kindling the good nature within us and firing our enthusiasm to create happiness and beauty for the community, is bound to accelerate the growth of the society.第三段：To make the world a better place, the positive examples of this kind shall be made known and followed by people in every profession and in every corner. We should bear in mind that volunteer spirit, is of great significance to both ourselves and our society. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost，I argue. (73字)二、社会话题（负面展开) 第二段：The picture does reveal that lack of credibility is in large measure detrimental not only to the personal life ,but to the further development of the whole society. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the lack of credibility being the foremost. What’s more, the public fails to attach due attention to the importance of honesty.It is not hard to notice that without honesty, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world. In summary, were there no credibility , we would never taste the real happiness of the success in the long run.第三段：Confronting with such an intimidating reality, we are expected to enhance the awareness of consequent damaging effects of ignoring honesty. It is imperative that thisnegative/unfavorable/evil trend should be harnessed and curbed by the corresponding laws and regulations. It is exaggeration to claim that the world will become a big loving family if good-willing deeds like this become a common practice that happens on a daily. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the awareness of honesty in our society. We should bear in mind that honesty is of great significance to both ourselves and our society. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost，I argue.三、环境问题第二段：The author of this picture is trying to reveal a well-known but little acted-upon crisis that our environment is gradually destroyed by air pollution and other damaging human activities. Behind the scene presented above, there lurks a host of problem of some higher level. Smog , acid rain , global warming possibly changes climate pattern, affects crop production and disrupts wildlife distributions, and leads to the extinction of wild species.Industrial sewage dumped into rivers or lakes pollutes water. People living by the river will probably develop strange diseases. were there no environmental protection, we would never taste the real happiness of the life.第三段：Situation being so serious, it’s high time that the whole society took some effective measures to tackle the problem. To begin with, the general public is supposed to enhance their awareness of damaging effects that environmental disruption.In addition, it is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be carried out to severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least,the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products. Only by taking these concrete and practical steps can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
何凯文考研英语阅读技巧Certainly! Here's an article on He Kaifeng's test-taking strategies for postgraduate English reading:Mastering the Art of Postgraduate English Reading with He Kaifeng's TechniquesPostgraduate English reading is a critical component of the entrance examination for prospective graduate students in China. He Kaifeng, a renowned English educator and author of the "He Kaifeng Postgraduate English Reading" series, has developed a set of strategies that have helped countless students excel in this area. Here are some of his key techniques:1. Understanding the Structure of Reading Comprehension Passages- He Kaifeng emphasizes the importance of recognizing the structure of a text, which often follows a logical order. By identifying the main idea, supporting details, and the conclusion, students can better comprehend the passage as a whole.2. Skimming and Scanning- Before diving into the details, He Kaifeng advises students to skim the passage to get a general idea of thecontent. Scanning, on the other hand, is used to locate specific information within the text quickly.3. Identifying Keywords and Phrases- Keywords are the building blocks of a passage. He Kaifeng suggests that students should be adept at identifying these, as they often signal the main points or the author's intent.4. Dealing with Vocabulary in Context- Encountering unfamiliar words is common in reading comprehension. He Kaifeng's approach is to use context clues to infer the meaning of these words, which can often be deduced from the surrounding text.5. Mastering Inference Questions- Many questions in postgraduate English reading require inference. He Kaifeng recommends students to look for clues in the text that suggest the author's opinion or the implications of the information presented.6. Practicing with真题 (Real Exam Questions)- He Kaifeng insists on the value of practicing with past exam papers, known as 真题 in Chinese. These real exam questions provide insight into the types of questions asked and the level of difficulty expected.7. Developing a Time Management Strategy- Time is a critical factor in exams. He Kaifeng advises students to allocate their time wisely, ensuring they have enough time to read through the passage and answer all questions.8. Reviewing and Learning from Mistakes- After completing practice exams, He Kaifeng encourages students to review their mistakes and understand why they were made. This self-assessment is crucial for improvement.9. Broadening Reading Materials- To enhance reading skills, He Kaifeng suggests that students read a wide range of materials, including newspapers, magazines, and academic journals, to familiarize themselves with different writing styles and subject matters.10. Maintaining a Regular Practice Schedule- Consistency is key to improvement. He Kaifeng recommends a regular study schedule that includes daily practice sessions to keep reading skills sharp.By incorporating these strategies into their study routine, students can significantly improve their performance in postgraduate English reading sections. He Kaifeng'smethods are not just about passing an exam; they are aboutdeveloping a lifelong skill for understanding and analyzing written English.。
