英语四级完型填空常考词组及固定搭配

专四常考固定搭配（一）Act as 充当，起……作用Act for 代表，代理Adhere to 遵守，坚持Answer back 无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answer for 对……负责，承担后果Answer to 对……有反映，适应，符合Apply to 适用于，应用于Be as good as one’s word守信Be compatible with 与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with 与……一致，符合Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to 暴露于Be frugal of 节约的，俭仆的Be guilty of 有……罪Be independent of 独立于Be indicative of 暗示的，表明的Be particular about 对……挑剔Be positive of/about 对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to 与……相关的Be sensitive to 对……敏感的Be susceptible to 易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买（卖）某物By chance 偶然地By heart 用心By/in comparison with 与……相较By means of 依托，凭借Call back 召回，回Call for 要求，需要Call forth 唤起Call out 召集，挑起斗争Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off 拿走，夺走，博得Carry on 继续Catch up on 赶上进度Clear up 整理，消除，转晴Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇见Come by 取得，取得，从旁走过Come off 发生，举行，结果是成功的Come on 进步，进展，快点，赶快Come over 过来，抓住Come round 绕道而来，恢复，还原Come up with 想出（计划，主意，办法等）Comply with 履行，服从Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事Credit sth to sb 给予（给予）某人某物Cut in 插入，打断Cut into 侵犯（利益），打断Cut off 切去，停止，中断Cut out 删除，剪裁（衣服）Cut short 打断，缩减Disapproval of 不同意，反对Disguise as 假装成，假造成Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢Do without 没有……也可以Draw in 引诱，畏缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw on 穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Draw out 掏出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Draw up 拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage (oneself) in 从事，参与，使忙于Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，宽免Face up to 接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Find fault with sb/sth 挑措，挑茬Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来遍地，（消息，传言等）传开Get at 抵达，意思是Get away 走开，逃脱Get away with 做了某事而没被惩罚，批评Get in on （口）参加，加入Get no where 毫无进展Get off （从……）下来，下车，动身，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get on 进展，相处，上车，继续干Get on with 继续进行Get over 从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get through （使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予（给予）某人某物Hand down 把……传递下来Hand in 提交Hand out 掏出，分发Hand over 交出，移交Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hang on 坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于In accord with 与……一致In accordance with 按照In association with 与……联系，与……合股In contrast to 和……形成对比In excess of 超过In favor of 同意，同意In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with 符合，与……一致In relation to 关于，与……相较In search of/in the search for 寻觅In sight 在视线内（指看得见）In terms of 就……而言，在……方面，按照Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受，沉溺于专四常考固定搭配（二）Keep track of 与……维持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keep up 维持Keep up with 赶上，跟上Know sb by sight 跟某人面熟Lay aside 搁置，积蓄Lay down 放下，放弃Lay off 辞退，停止工作，休息Lay out 摆开，展示，布置，安排Lend credit to 使更可信，证明Live up to 遵守，实践，不孤负Look up 向上看，尊重，仰望，查询，造访，好转Make provision for 为……做好准备，为……采取预先办法Make sense of 弄懂……的意思Make up 捏造，化妆Move along 向前移动Move off 离开Move on 继续前进Move out 搬出，开始行动None other than 不是别的，正是……On occasion 有时On purpose 故意地On the scene 在场On the spot 在现场On view 展览着，上映着Out of breath 上气不接下气地Out of control 不受控制地Out of stock 脱销地Out of turn 不按顺序地，不合时宜地，莽撞地Pass off 发生，顺利完成Pass over 不考虑，忽略，轻忽Pay up 付清钱Pick up 捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自但是然地学会，取得Prey on 捕食，掠夺Pull back 把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pull out （火车）离站，离开，撤离Pull round 离开危险期，恢复健康Pull through 离开危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pull up （使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Put across 讲清楚，令人接受Put by 把……放在一边，贮存，回避Put down 记下来，写下来Put off 推延，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Put out 伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）Put over 使被理解，转达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手腕）做成Put sb through 为某人接通Put sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受Put up 抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reach agreement upon 两边就……达到一致意见，达到协议Reach agreement with sb 与……达到协议Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住，克制Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇See sb out 送某人到门口See sb through 帮忙……度过（困难）See to 关注，关照，留意，注意Show around 带某人参观，为某人做向导Show off 炫耀，卖弄Show up 出现Side with sb 与某人采取一样的立场，支持某人Stand up 经得起Step aside 让职位给他人，下台Step back 退回Step up 扩大，加速Subscribe to 向……捐钱，定阅Take on 呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人To the exclusion of 把……排除在外Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in 交还，上交Turn out 生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turn sb out 将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turn up 意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail 务必，一定。

英语四级考试完形填空常考词组汇总a host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对……进行测试a test with检测手段above all 最重要的;according to根据achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;act on对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add… to 把…加到….adhere to 坚持，奉行;after all 毕竟，均不合题意;agree on对……取得一致意见agree to同意agree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate (with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请，适用于appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来as far as …/are concerned就……而言as for至于，就…方面说as if好像，仿佛as soon as一~就~as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于;as well也，一样as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除┄之外;associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来association with与……的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次，一次at all 丝毫,根本;at any moment即使，随时。

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。

四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，是大学英语四级考试（CET-4）词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。

以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组：
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要，尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中，在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明，解释
-on account of因为，由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风，胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效，起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分，考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配，以增强语言运用能力，并提高考试成绩。

英语四级常考词组一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，**；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与...相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心，为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离...而**，与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非...不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和...一起，和...一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又not as／so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在...后面，在...背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是...好，应该both...and 既...又...，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就...，到...程度by far... 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不，(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如，例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是，不管...还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lend to,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,fail to,flat,install,intimate,limit,major,no matter, neutral, outlet, perform,inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create, creature, dentist,identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle,evaluate, fluid,influence, fortune, fulfill,general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust,judge, minor, observe,deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder,widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer,result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair,compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible,inherit, conference, infer,offer, interfere,length, manufacture,mood, necessity,occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern,plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release,rescue, maintain,remain, obtain, entertain,rural, urban,similar to, trial,trail,witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced,advantage, agent, appeal, application, point,appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate,complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume,assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility,faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace,track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand,civil, declare, combine, connect, consider,desert, drown, external,frank,press, impress, pressure, depress, express,indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective,peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require,acquire,request, result , consult, insult,spray, announce,pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include,exclude,federal,firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate,alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore,exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent,guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect,collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort,enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,in spite of,temporary, vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible, previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock,lack, match, ideal,reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire,motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous,relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick,tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate,respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus,instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain,symbol, triumph,vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object,project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure, invade,mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient,actually, adequate, anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate,depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render,sense,treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure,devise, device, secure, accurate, depend,distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial,hurt,injure, harm, destroy,ruin,instruct, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overcome,resist, insist,state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb,account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse,apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify,comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex,conduct, constant, core, demand, command,comment, commend, mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant,protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment,disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose,suppose,oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record,relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent,welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect,effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission,component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate,participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard,thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, execute, density,corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless,discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious,precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp,shape, source, strength, length, supply,drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain,volunteer, accomplish,analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist,consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend,donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline,instant, merit, military, prevent, represent,restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent,elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure,narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct,encounter, environment, fatigue。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词高频词组4account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到高频词组五check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来?clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭高频词组六fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产高频词组7go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) 高频词组8look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解高频词组9put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度高频词汇10stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光高频词组11warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of…控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气第十二期be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺第十三期be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far…得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约第十四期at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险四级高频词汇很抱歉，前几天手上有个项目，所以没有时间完成之后的单词，还请大家多多包涵！！！我26日至30日会去外地，所以在这之前我会尽快完成未完成的单词！！！10月份开始我打算介绍一些新的应试技巧等内容，还请大家到时多多支持！！！以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容，各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。

完形填空中常见的固定搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断11. 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代giverise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon / dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident / mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair / gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / contro l / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

必背！大学英语四级写作之固定搭配词组固定搭配1重视attach great importance to…/priority should be given to…2把某事考虑在内take sth.into account/consideration3某事值得做be worth doing4第二大经济体the second largest economy5取决于某事Sth.depends on sth.6社会地位social status7把时间和精力放在…上spend time and energy/focus on…8身心两方面both physically and mentally9提出折中提议set forth a compromised proposal10社会进步的反映A mirror of social progress11充分利用make full use of/take advantage of...12承受更大的…压力suffer from heavier pressure of…/heavier burden of…13保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society14更多地强调put more emphasis on…15适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society16从…到…;在…范围内变动range from…to…17主要理由列举如下the main reasons are listed as follows:18…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…19日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce/keen social competition20眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest21长远利益interest in the long run22…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages23扬长避短exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones24取其精华，去其糟粕take the essence and discard the dross25对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to 26交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information27采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.28…的健康发展the healthy development of…29更不要说not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 30…有利有弊every coin has two sides.31在…之前prior to32经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden33考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration 34从另一个角度from another perspective35做出共同努力make joint efforts36对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…37为社会做贡献make contributions to the society38打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…39综合素质comprehensive quality40致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…41不可推卸的义务an indispensable duty42满足需求satisfy/meet the needs/requirements of…43宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources44方便快捷convenient and efficient45在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life46社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress47科技的飞速更新the accelerated updating of science and technology 48有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence49在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way50理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice/apply theory to practice 51发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important/vital role in…52对…必不可少be indispensable to…53正如谚语所说/如图所示as the proverb goes:/as can be seen from the picture 54…也不例外…be no exception55对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…56利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.57导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in58复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon59责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement60竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation61开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision62学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills63禁不住做某事can't help doing sth.64做…有困难have difficulty(trouble)(in)doing sth. 65做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth.66没必要做某事There's no point in doing sth.67对某事/某人有影响have an influence on sth./sb.68把…强加于某人impose sth.on sb.69不比任何人差，首屈一指be second to none70同意做某事have no objection to doing sth.。

英语四级完形填空常考词组及固定搭配(1)导读：本文英语四级完形填空常考词组及固定搭配(1)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于;。

2019英语四级完形填空常考词组及固定搭配(4) 181 even if甚至，即使182 even though (虽然，即使)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后，从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 即使;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起，集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展，相处融洽207 get away逃脱，离开208 get away逃脱，离开209 get down to开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止，放弃216 give way让路，让步217 go beyond 超越，超过;218 go by从……旁走过，顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入，参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散发224 hand over交出，移交225 have a bearing on与……相关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up 保持良好，停止;阻滞233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它能够放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 at all events 无论如何2 inquire into=look into 调查3 inquire sth. of sb. 向某人询问打听某件事情4 for purpose that 为了…..的目的5 in the event of 万一6 in much the same way as 和….一样7 cut across 抄近路8 cut back 削减9 cut in 插嘴10 cut sb. short打断某人说话11 be less likely to do sth 不太可能做某事12 cure for…. 某某病的治疗方法；……的解决措施13 in danger 在危险中14 out of danger 脱离危险.15 up to date 时新的16 out of date 过期17 take delight in 以...为乐18 derive from 源于19 die off 相继死去20 look to 指望，依赖，展望21 die out消失，灭绝；22 pass through/undergo/go through 经历23 make a difference 有影响24 do away with 废除，去掉25 draw up 草拟26 drop by 顺便来访27 drop by 顺便来访28 off duty 下班29 on duty 上班，值班30 dwell on 凝思，详述31 bring into effect 使生效32 put into effect 实行，生效33 come into effect 生效，实施34 in effect 有效，实际35 take effect 生效，起作用36 in essence 大体上37 in excess of 超过38 catch one’s eye 引人注目39 keep an eye on 留意，照看40 in the face of 面对41 fall behind 落后42 fall back on 求助于43 fall in with 符合，与...一致44 so far 迄今为止45 in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持46 be fed up with 感到厌烦47 quite a few 有相当数目的48 catch fire 着火49 set fire to 点燃50 make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄51 in force 有效52 in general 大体上, 一般而言53 and so forth 等等54 to and fro 来来回回55 abide by忠于，遵守56 be absent from缺席57 be absorbed in 全神贯注于58 be abundant in 富于，富有59 access to 接近，了解60 by accident 偶然地，意外61 without accident 安全地62 of one’s own accord 自愿主动63 in accord with 与…一致64 out of one’s accord with 与….不一致65 in accordance with 依照,根据66 take…into account考虑到67 give sb. an account of 说明，解释68 be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人69 on the ground 由于…70 fall to the ground 失败，落空71 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失72 get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯73 come to a halt 停止，停住74 at hand 在手边, 眼前75 in hand在手边，控制住76 in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责77 head for 向…方向前进78 by heart 熟记，背诵79 with all one’s heart全心全意地80 be conscious of 觉察，知道- 1 -81 consent to 同意82 under consideration 在考虑中83 in consideration of 由于84 on no consideration 无论如何也不85 consist of由…组成的86 consist in主要在于87 consist with符合,与…一致88 be consistent with与…一致89 be consistent in一贯的90 arrange for sb./sth. 安排91 arrange to do sth. 安排…做…92 assure sb. of sth. 向…保证，使…确信93 make an attempt at doing试图做…94 attend to注意,照顾95 attribute…to…把..归因于96 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面97 at one’s back支持，维护98 turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃99 on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上100 begin with 以…开始101 on behalf of 以…名义102 for the benefit of 为了…的利益103 for the better 好转104 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过105 compare…with … 把…与…比较106 compare…to… 把…比作…107 by comparison 比较起来108 in comparison with 和…比起来109 account for解释，说明110 on account of 由于，因为111 on no account 绝不要112 accuse…of 指控,控告113 be accustomed to 习惯于114 be acquainted with 了解，熟悉115 act for 代理116 adhere to粘附，坚持，遵循117 have an advantage over 胜过118 have the advantage of处于有利条件119 take advantage of 利用120 in agreement with 同意，一致121 in the air不肯定，谣传122 above all尤其是, 最重要的123 in all 总共, 总计124 after all 毕竟,到底125 not at all 一点也不126 all at once 突然127 all in all 大体上说128 all but 几乎129 allow for 考虑到，估计到130 amount to 总计，等于131 answer for对…负责132 answer to适合，符合133 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请134 apply to 与…有关，适用135 arise from 由…引起136 blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人137 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上138 in bulk 成批地，不散装的139 take the floor 起立发言140 last but one 倒数第二141 but for 要不是142 in case 万一143 in the case of 至于…，就…而言144 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…145 in charge of负责146 comment on 评论147 commit oneself to 使自己承担…148 be content with 满足于149 contrary to与…相反150 at one’s convenience方便时151 convince sb. of使某人确信152 cope with应付，处理153 correspond to 相当于154 correspond with 符合，一致155 at all costs不惜任何代价156 a matter of course 理所当然的事157 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物158 derive from 起源于159 in despair 绝望160 deviate from 偏离161 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…162 fall back 撤退163 in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪164 beyond dispute不容争议的，,无可争议165 in dispute 在争议中make out 辨认出166 distinct from 与…截然不同167 distinguish between辨别168 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开169 do away with 除去，废除，取消170 have…to do with 与…有关系171 be due to 是由于172 come off duty 下班- 2 -173 be eager for 想得到，盼望174 economize on 节省175 have an effect on 对…有影响176 be in effect 有效177 go into effect 生效178 emerge from出现，暴露179 place an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上180 on end连续地181 be entitled to有权…，有资格…182 in essence本质上183 at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何184 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样185 in excess of 超过186 exclusive of 不包括187 exert oneself to do sth. 努力188 in existence存在189 come into existence 出现190 expect…of期望…191 at the expense of在损害…情况下192 expose…to…使暴露于193 for example举例来说194 beyond expression无法形容195 give expression to 表达，表现196 find expression in 表现197 to …extent 在…程度上198 in the extreme 极其199 hinder…form阻碍200 be honest in 诚实201 in one’s honor 祝贺，纪念202 hope for 希望，到恐惧的是203 in a hurry 匆忙地204 impact (on) 对…的强烈影响205 impress…on 给…留下印象206 make an impression on sb. 给…留下印象207 under the impression that有..的印象，认为208 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉209 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的210 insist on 坚持要211 instead of代替，而不是…212 instruct…in教，指导213 insure…for 把…保险214 insure…against 保险…以防215 intend…for 打算把…给216 intent on 专心致志, 坚决217 in the interests of 符合…的利益218 interfere in干涉219 invest in 投资220 be involved in 卷入, 参加221 keen on 喜爱，渴望222 keep a close watch on 密切注视223 keep…to oneself 保密224 to one’s knowledge 据…所知225 at large逃遁；大体上，详细的226 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候227 at length终于，详细地228 in the light of考虑到, 根据229 throw light on 阐明230 in line with 符合,一致231 long for 渴望,希望得到232 in the long run 从长远来看233 at a loss 不知所措，亏损234 at a profit 赢利235 comply with遵守，依从236 conceive of 想象，设想237 condemn sb. to 判决238 on condition that)以…为条件，假如239 confide in 对…讲真心话，依赖240 conform to符合，遵照，遵守241 in connection with关于242 give in 投降243 give off 释放244 give out 分发245 give way to 给...让路246 go after 追求247 take up the attention of吸引…的注意力248 get along with 进展，相处融洽249 get away 逃脱，离开250 get down to 开始，着手251 get in 进入，收获，收集252 get into 进入，陷入253 get over 克服254 get out of 逃避，改掉255 get the better of 占上风256 get through 结束257 look sb. in the eye 正视某人258 keep an eye on 照看,监视259 face up to 大胆面向260 in good faith 真诚地261 keep faith with 对…守信用262 lose faith in 对…失去信心263 on faith 毫无怀疑地- 3 -264 be familiar with 熟悉,了解265 by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 266 in fashion 时兴,流行267 after the fashion 依照…268 at fault 有错269 in fear of 担心270 be fed up with 厌烦271 be fond of 喜欢272 in force 有效，实施273 go into force 开始生效274 by force 强行275 in the form of 以…形式276 be freed from 免受, 没有…277 in general通常278 take…for granted把…认为理所当然的279 absent from不在,缺席280 abundant in富于281 alien to与...相反282 angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒283 anxious about/for忧虑,担心284 appropriate for/to适当,合适285 applicable to适用于286 apt at聪明,善于287 apt to易于288 ashamed of羞愧,害臊289 approximate to近似,接近290 aware of意识到291 available to sb for sth可用,可供292 bare of几乎没有,缺乏293 bound for开往...294 capable of能够295 careful of/about/with;小心,注意296 certain of /about确信,肯定297 about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特298 clear of没有,不接触299 clever at善于300 close to接近,亲近301 comparable to/with可比较302 conscious of察觉到,意识到303 consequent on随之而来304 considerate towards体谅,体贴305 contemporary with与...同时代306 content with满足于307 contrary to违反308 counter to与...相反309 crazy about热衷,着迷310 critical of挑剔,批评311 curious about好奇,想知道312 distinct from种类(风格)不同313 doubtful of /about怀疑314 east of在...东面315 equal to相等,胜任316 equivalent to等于,相当于317 essential to/for必不可少318 expert at/in/on善于319 faithful to忠实于320 familiar to sb为...所熟悉321 familiar with sth熟悉,通晓322 fatal to致命的323 favorable to支持,赞成324 favorable for有帮助的325 fearful of惧怕326 fit for适于327 foreign to非...所原有328 fond of喜欢329 free of /from未受...;免费330 free with康慨,大方331 guilty of有...罪的332 hungry for渴望333 ignorant of不知道334 impatient at sth.不耐烦335 impatient of无法容忍336 with sb independent of不受...支配337 impatient for急切,渴望338 indifferent to无兴趣,不关心339 indignant with sb.愤慨340 inferior to级别低于,不如341 intent on专心于342 invisible to不可见的343 jealous of嫉妒344 keep on爱好,很喜欢345 liable for对...有责任346 liable to易于347 loyal to忠于348 mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒349 mad with因...发狂350 next to下一个,其次351 necessary to /for必要的352 opposite to在对面353 open to不限制,开放的354 particular about挑剔,讲究355 parallel to与...平等,类似- 4 -356 peculiar to独特的,独有的357 patient with有耐心358 prior to在...之前359 popular with受...喜爱,爱戴360 representative of代表...的361 relative to与...有关362 rich in富于363 responsible for负责,是...原因364 sensitive to对...敏感365 sensible of觉查到366 sick of厌恶,厌倦367 short of缺少368 skilled at /in善于369 similar to相似370 sufficient for足够的371 subject to受制于,易于372 superior to优于,级别高于373 suitable for/to适合于374 suspicious of怀疑375 sure of /about对...有信心,确信376 typical of是典型的,特有的377 tired of对...不在感兴趣378 uncertain of /about不确知379 mad about/on狂热迷恋380 void of没有,缺乏381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始，着手386 set aside掩饰出，留出387 set back推迟，延缓；阻碍388 set down卸下，放下；记下389 set forth阐明，陈述390 set off 出发，使爆炸391 set out陈列，显示，启程392 share with 与┄分享；393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边，支持；395 similar to 与┄类似；396 since then从那时起397 something like大约，有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄；399 speed up加速；400 stand for代表，意味着401 step up增加，加速在…方面不同。

大学英语四级完形填空固定搭配大学英语四级完形填空固定搭配固定搭配是大学完形填空和翻译中的常考点，因此我们在备考的过程中，应该有针对性的背诵一些常考的固定搭配。

下面是的四级完形填空固定搭配，希望对你有帮助！turn to 求助于turn up意外地发生;sooner than 早于┄;speed up加速;stand for代表，意味着step up增加，加速在…方面不同。

stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循;what is more而且，再者with regard to 关于，至于，就┄而论，with that 说罢。

share with 与┄分享;shoot a film拍摄一个镜头side with站在┄一边，支持;take away 拿走，夺走;take a step采取措施;take advantage of 利用。

take away消耗，去除take care of照管;take for 把┄看作，把┄误以为;take in承受，吸收，欺骗take on呈现，从事take over接收take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于similar to 与┄类似;since then从那时起something like大约，有几分像……stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或鼓励);stir up 激起，引起，挑起;such as 比方说,例如;support for 对……的支持sure enough 果然，果然不出所料;take up with 开始于~来往;take up 专用thanks to由于，幸亏the bulk of……的主要局部，大多数the former…the latter…(前者…，后者…)to … extent在……范围，到……程度to caution against对……予以警告to center around以……为中心to some extent某种程度上，有一点to such an extent that到了这样的.程度，以至…… to the extent 到……的程度to the extent到……的程度to the extent到……的程度to turn something into 把……转换为together with一起transition to 向……过渡，向……转变turn away 转来脸去turn over 把… 翻过turn round 转过身来with the exception of 除┄外with…speed以……的速度work away一直在工作work out解决，算出，制定出work up逐步建立，逐步开展;worse than坏于……write away不停地写write in 提出书面要求write off 报废;勾销write on写，记述write out写出，取消某角色开出(药方，支票)。

英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配提起英语四六级词汇，很多同学都头痛不已，背单词很痛苦，没有词汇量做题更痛苦。

下面是100个四六级完形填空常用的固定搭配，帮助同学在通过上下文找出答案。

希望给各位带来帮助!in fact 实际上in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。

in general 总的来说,大体上;in general 一般来说：in line with 与......一致，符合......;in mind 心里想着某人或某事;in need of 需要in no way 决不in one’s opinion 在某人看来in one’s terms 用……的话来说in one’s way/in the way 妨碍，阻碍in order to 为了in order 整齐，恰当in particular 尤其，特别;in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地;in point of 说到，关于in question 对...... 表示怀疑，有疑问in reference to 关于，就......而论;in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，至于;in reply to 作为回答;in response to 作为对......的回答，作为对......的反应; in return for 作为对......的汇报/交换;in short 总之,简言之;in spite of 尽管;in terms of 用......的话;从......方面来说;in the analysis of 在对......进行分析时in the bargain 此外，还in the case of 至于.....，就......来说;就......而论in the company of 陪伴，伴随;in the course of 在......过程中，在......期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一发生;in the form of 以......形状，以......形式;in the light of 鉴于，由于;in the process of 在......的过程中;in time 后来渐渐,终于;in turn 依次地,反过来;in vain 徒劳in whole 整个地infuse … into 注入insist on 坚持，一定要instead of 代替interest in 对......的兴趣irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的;isolate …from 使...与...隔离;使孤立;it used to be 过去的情况是......join in 参加(某种活动);lay emphasis on 强调;lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于lead off 开始;lead on 继续引领;lead out 开始;lead to 导致;less than 不如，少于link together 联系在一起long before 早在......之前，很久以前look on 旁观，观看loyal to 忠诚于make a step 走一步make for 有助于，有利于;make one’s way 前进，行进make out 弄懂;辨认，开出(支票，药方等) make sure 查明，弄确实;make towards 朝......走去make way 开路，让路mean by ......的意思，......意味着more ......than 比......更......，与其说......不如说......，不是......而是more than 不仅，不止;多于......much as (虽然，尽管)表让步;no less ......than 和......一样......，既......又......no more......than 既不会......也不会not......but...... 不是......而是......now that (既然，由于)表原因;object to 反对;of course 当然on a large scale 大规模的(地)on a national scale 在全国范围内on account of 由于;on average 按平均值,通常;on behalf of 代表,为了;on campus 在校园on occasion 偶尔;on radio 用无线电,通过广播;on the average 按平均值，通常;on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 以......为理由on the occasion of 在......场合，值......之际;on the other hand 另一方面on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; on the side 额外地，作为兼职;on the side of 在......一边on the whole 总的来看;on time 准时;one another 相互one or other 不管哪一个only if (只要，只有)表条件;other than 除了，不同于;out of step 不一致，不协调。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总（一）1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于;41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于，最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退，支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够，胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当。