英语四级重要词组(必考)
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【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用(2)of one's own accord 出于自愿,主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域,大约,差不多(4)be critical of 对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵(5)stab sb in the back 中伤某人(6)domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题(7)residential garbage 生活垃圾(8)give offense to someone 冒犯某人(9)at a stretch 不停地,连续地(10)brain drain人才流失(11)to the utmost 最大限度地(12)get around to (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事(13)identify with sb 与...产生共鸣(14)manage a promise 达成妥协(15)bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法(16)uphold justice 主持正义(17)a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛(18)in full career 以全速前进(19)without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...(20)be on circuit 在巡回当中(21)out of one's wits 不知所措(22)in confidence 秘密地(23)take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己(24)put a curb on 抑制(25)take no notice of 不计较(26)have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事(27)let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事(28)without predjudice to 不损害现有利益(29)a recipe for success 成功的秘诀(30)a wealth of something 大量(有用)的东西(31)at the prospect of 为...着想(32)remarkable contribution 杰出贡献(33)in the capacity of 以...身份(34)be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...(35)be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...(36)out of joint 出了问题(37)blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂(37)in alliance with ..和..联合起来(38)an array of 一大批..(39)be in awe of 敬畏..,畏惧..(40)fell bound to 感到有责任做... (41)bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计(42)at a full blast 一鼓作气地(43)make so bold as to 冒昧大胆(44)crow one's head off 大吹大擂(45)beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份(体面)(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象(47)be cursed with 受...折磨,受..之害(48)put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死(50)after the fashion of 仿照..(51)first and foremost 首要的是,首先(52)have a talent/genius for 有...天赋(53)have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人(54)on the horizon 即将来临(55)hush up 隐瞒,掩饰(56)under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...(57)back and forth 反复来回(58)hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒(59)in the flesh 本人,亲自(60)intellectual starveling智力匮乏(61)with the intention of doing sth..为了干..(62)label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...(63)lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴(64)be liable for 对...有责任(65)in a lump 全部(66)be in obedience to 服从(67)be offended with sb 对...生气(68)be offended at /by sth 因..而生气(69)have a passion for 酷)爱..(70)get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒(71)phase in/ out 逐步(不)使用(72)take precautions against 预防(73)be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备(75)immune from prosecution 免于起诉(76)provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77)be all the rage 风靡一时(78)go purple with rage 脸色发紫(79)Party Central Committee 党中央(80)relieve one's feelings 发泄感情(81)beyond remedy 无可救药(82)take up residence in 住迁(83)large sections of 大部分(84)start from the scratch 从头做起,从零开始(85)food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行(86)make a sketch of 为..写生(87)string along with 随某人同行(88)on the stroke 准时地(90)massive superiority in 在...占优势(91)with an air of 带着..神气(92)the supplement to sth ...的补充(93)in full swing 正在热烈进行中(94)in sympathy with 赞同支持(95)absolve sb from 免除某人的(96)within an ace of 差一点,几乎(97)administer drugs 开药(98)be alien to与...不相符(99)make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿(某人的)...(100)on the analogy of 根据...类推(101)be antecedent to 先于(102)be appreciative of 感激(103)asscend the throne 登基(104)run ashore 搁浅(105)General Assembly联合国大会(106)take bribe 受贿(107)be attentive to 关怀,照顾周到(108)under the banner of 以..的名义(109)be barren of 没有....(110)raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁(111)a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(112)once in a blue moon 难得一次(113)out of the blue 出乎意料的是(114)call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情(115)in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中(116)on the brink of 濒于...(117)bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事(118)under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下,以..为借口(119)in compliance with 服从,依照(120)no/none other than 恰恰,正是(121)take sb's cue from 学...的样(122)natural blockade 天然屏障(123)be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳(124)nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态(125)touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣,触动某人的心弦(126)make a concession to 对..作出让步(127)in conformity to 符合(128)in comformity with 遵照(129)in contempt of 不把...放在眼里(130)at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张,势不两立(131)at sb's disposal 任某人处理(132)good knowledge of literature 博学多才(133)an elevation of 海拔...(134)scarcely endurable 难以忍受(135)be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见(136)be enchanted by 被..陶醉(137)excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长(138)excel oneself 胜过平时(139)be flush with 与...平齐(140)none the less 仍然,还是(141)fiddle around 浪费时间,虚度光阴(142)sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑(143)fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物(144)fling oneself into 投身于(145)in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下(146)on the fringe of 在...的边缘(147)make a fuss about/over大惊小怪,小题大做(148)make a fuss of sb 过分体贴(关怀)某人(149)cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁(悲哀)之中(150)have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊(151)with a bad grace 不情愿地,勉强地(152)fry in one's own grease 自作自受(153)grease the hand of 买通(154)grease one's palm 贿赂某人(155)grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑(156)be at grips with 猛攻(157)in gross 大体上,一般地(158)give harbour to 包庇某人(159)haul down one's flag 投降(160)at all hazards 不顾任何风险(161)hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(162)hustle and bustle 拥挤,熙熙攘攘(163)be inaugurate as ...就任..(164)be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒(165)be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒(166)be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..(167)to all intents and purposes 几乎完全,差不多等于(168)in the interim 在此期间,与此同时(169)spiritual maladies 道德败坏(170)to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税(171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口(172)by a narrow margin 勉强,以微弱的..(173)sink into melancholy 陷入沉思(174)menace sb with 以..威胁某人(175)play the mischief with 把..弄糟(176)make a mock/mockery of 愚弄,把..当笑柄(177)have a monopoly of/in/on 独占(178)injure public morality 伤风败俗(179)mortal enemies 死敌(180)file a petition against 申请取消(181)on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口(182)on the premise that 以...为前提(183)on the rack 十分痛苦(184)rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁(185)make a raid on 对..进行袭击,对..进行突然搜查(186)suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛(187)reconcile oneself to 使适应(188)reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解(189)redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉(190)refine on 对..精益求精(191)light refreshments 小吃(192)repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔(193)bear a resemblance to 与..相似(194)make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事(195)have resort to 诉诸于,依赖(196)exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇(197)revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇(198)revolve around 以..为主要内容(199)run riot 撒野,胡作非为(200)put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力,强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围,封锁(202)shrug off 对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾(203)sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻(204)on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下(205)stray(away) from the point 离题(206)make great strides 取得很大成绩(207)take...in (one's) stride 从容处理(208)pull a stunt 耍花招(209)in succession to 继任,继承(210)keep sb in suspense 使某人担心(211)swallow one's words 收回所说的话(212)on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死(214)thrust one's way 向前推进(215)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(216)(more) by token 更加,而且,还有(217)come to the throne 即位(218)seize a throne 篡位(219)thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后(220)tread on sb's toes 触怒某人(221)be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致(222)usher in 开启,宣告,开创(223)at the utmost 顶多(224)draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒(225)give vent to sth 发泄(感情等)(226)be vulnerable to 易受..影响,伤害(227)have/keep one's wits about 冷静,临危不乱(228)be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于,沉湎于(229)be beset with 被..所困扰(230)be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. (231)be at feud with 与..不和(232)be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷(233)make a plea for 恳求(234)in retrospect 回顾往事,回想起来(235)cash on delivery 货到付款(236)grind away at 用功于(237)as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(238)cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人(239)act in defiance of orders 违抗命令(240)bid defiance to 向..挑战(241)in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间(242)keep abreast of/with (the time)与(时)俱进(243)adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握(244)be affiliated with 隶属于,附属于(245)in the aggregate 总的来说(246)have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡(247)in the asscendant (权力,影响等)越来越大(248)by common assent 一致赞成(249)balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩(250)have a bash at 试试看(251)begrudge doing 不肯做..(252)bicker with sb over/about sth 为(某事)吵嘴(253)bear the brunt of 首当其冲(254)blunder away 错失良机(255)be a great boon to/for (成为)对..极为感谢/有用的东西(256)bridle at 对..表示恼怒(257)cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(258)to be candid with you 坦白对你说(259)commensurate with/to 与..相称(260)coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事(261)be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容(262)put a (whole) new complexion 使..(大为)改观(263)keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气(264)confederate(oneself) with 与..联合(265)be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投(266)make a conjecture 做推测(267)conseerate oneself to 致力于(268)be conversant with 精通(269)give countenance to 支持(270)cram sth with 用..填满某物(271)cramp one's style 使不能施展才华(272)when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻(273)culminate in 以..结束(274)delve into/among sth 对..进行探索(275)demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事(276)to make a detour 绕道而行(277)to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩(278)deviate/digress from 背离(279)dilate on/upon 细说(280)bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声(281)throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心(282)be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱(283)domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
英语四级考试高频词组第一组:1、stimulus 刺激,刺激物(05-12)2、propel vt、1、推进,推动2、激励,驱使(99-12)3、facilitate 1、使便利2、促进,助长(01-6)4、ascend 上升,升高,攀登(02-6)5、soar 1、高飞,翱翔2、猛增,剧增3、高耸,耸立(02-6)6、accelerate 加速,促进(02-12)7、reinforce 增强,加强,增援(05-6)8、consolidate 1、巩固,加强2、合并,组成一体(01-12)9、motivate 激发,刺激,为……的动机(05-6)10、induce 劝诱,促使,导致(04-12)11、amplify 1、增强,放大2、详尽说明(04-12)12、magnify 1、放大,扩大2、夸张,夸大(04-12)13、elaborate 详尽的(03-9)14、tempted 1、引诱,诱导2、吸引(04-6)15、boom 激增,繁荣(04-6)16、consensus 意见一致(04-12)17、overlap 与……重叠,交叠(00-6)18、collaboration 1、合作,协作2、勾结,通敌(02-12)19、accommodate 1、容纳,接纳2、向……提供住处3、使适应,符合一致(05-6)20、gear 调整,适应(00-6)21、cumulative 渐增的,累积的(01-12)22、identical 同一的,恒等的,完全相同的(01-6)23、immovable 固定的,不动的(01-6)24、homogenous 同种,同质的,均匀的(02-6)25、mediate 1、调停,调解2、传达,转交(03-12)26、transaction 交易,办理,执行,和解(03-12)27、contribute vt、1、捐献,捐助,贡献2、投稿vi、1、贡献,捐献2、促成,有利于(03-9)28、subscribe 1、签署2、认捐,捐助(01-6)29、dedicate 以……奉献;把(时间、精力),把(自己、一生)献给(01-12)30、endow 1、捐助,捐赠2、给予,赋予(01-12)第二组:1、stretch vt、伸长;拉长;使倾注全力,使紧张vi、伸展,延绵,伸懒腰(99-12)2、jerked 猛拉(02-12)3、unfold vi、伸展,呈现vt、打开,显露,开展(03-6)4、radiate 1、发射,放射,辐射2、流露,显示(03-12)5、manifest vt、表明,证明vi、显示,出现a、显然的,明白的(04-6)6、conspicuous 明显的,显眼的(01-6)7、bald 光秃的,明显的(04-6)8、elicit 探出,引出(03-9)9、distinction 差别,区别,级别,特性,显赫,优秀,杰出(04-6)10、ingenious 1、设计独特的,别致的2、灵巧的,机敏的,善于发明创造的(04-12)11、exceptionally 例外的,异常的,罕见的,特殊的,突出的(03-6)12、glitter 闪闪发光的,灿烂,闪烁(02-12)第三组:1、perpetual 1、持久的,永久的2、没完没了的(03-6)2、invariably 恒定的,不变的,始终如一的,总是(03-6)3、ingredient 1、成分,原料2、要素,因素(00-12)4、essence 1、本质。
四级高频词组1. 四级高频动词短语•take care of:照顾,照料•make up:编造,弥补•turn off:关闭•come up with:提出,想出•give up:放弃•look forward to:期待•set up:建立,创办•break down:分解,发生故障•get along with:与…相处•hold on:等待,坚持2. 四级高频名词短语• a great deal of:大量的•by accident:偶然地•in general:一般来说•on purpose:故意地• a number of:许多•at present:目前•in case of:以防万一•at first:起初•in the long run:从长远来看•at the same time:同时3. 四级高频形容词短语•as a matter of fact:实际上•by chance:偶然的•in common:共同的•on time:准时的•at first sight:乍看之下•in detail:详细地•at once:立刻•in fact:事实上•at the same time:同时•in general:一般来说4. 四级高频副词短语•all the time:一直•at last:最后•in addition:此外•by the way:顺便说一下•in particular:特别地•by all means:无论如何•in short:简言之•by the time:到…时候•in total:总共•at the moment:此刻5. 四级高频介词短语•according to:根据•in front of:在…前面•at the end of:在…结尾•on behalf of:代表•at the same time:同时•in spite of:尽管•because of:因为•instead of:代替•by means of:通过•out of:在…外以上就是一些四级高频词组,这些词组在四级考试中经常出现,掌握了它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一种反常现象。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑。
- 例句:This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
- 例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的。
- 例句:There are diverse cultures in this city.(这个城市有多种多样的文化。
四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之,总之2.in accordance with 与……一致,按照3.in addition to 除……之外(还)4.in addition 另外,加之5.in advance 预先,事先6.in all 总共,合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如,防备11.in charge of 负责,总管12.in common 共用的,共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此;由于14.in debt 欠债,欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上,事实上18.in favor of 支持,赞成19.in front of 面对,在……前20.in general 一般来说,大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中,待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念24.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即,马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序,按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别,尤其34.in person 亲自,本人35.in place of 代替,取代,交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中,实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地,当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于,至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则,要不然45.or so 大约,左右46.other than 非;除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏54.out of sight 看不见,在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系,不接触57.out of 从……中;由于;缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地,再三地59.parallel to 与……平等,类似60.particular about 挑剔,讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的,独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多,不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……(而是)73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾,不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的,正是81.nothing but 只有,只不过82.now and then 时而,偶尔83.off and on 断断续续,间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船(车/飞机)上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班,值班93.on earth 究竟,到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗,值班97.on hand 在场,在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时,间或100.on one's guard 警惕,提防101.on one's own 独立,独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售,廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表,准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据,以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场;马上113.responsible for 负责,是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即,马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶,厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩,一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早,早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受,遭受140.such as 例如,诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于,级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心,确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的,不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法,务必174.by and by 不久,迟早175.by chance 偶然,碰巧176.by far 最,……得多177.by hand 用手,用体力178.by itself 自动地,独自地179.favorable to 支持,赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时,目前193.for the present 暂时,目前194.for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时,眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……;免费198.free with 慷慨,大方199.from time to time 有时,不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何208.at all times 随时,总是209.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何,至少211.at best 充其量,至多212.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来213.at first 最初,起先214.at hand 在手边,在附近215.at heart 内心里,本质上216.at home 在家,在国内217.at intervals 不时,每隔……218.at large 大多数,未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终,终于222.at most 至多,不超过223.at no time 从不,决不224.at one time 曾经,一度;同时225.at present 目前,现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻,目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时,间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地,反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备,支援236.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心,注意241.certain of /about 确信,肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有,不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近,亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出,拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到,意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅,体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷,着迷266.critical of 挑剔,批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇,想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类(风格)不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降,往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入,开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭,外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地,正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切,渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于,由于317.in a hurry 匆忙,急于318.in relation to 关于,涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之,总之322.in sight 被见到;在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪,在哭着326.in terms of 依照,按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后,终于331.in the event of 如果……发生,万一332.in the face of 即使;在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫,一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟,到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系,接触342.in turn 依次,轮流;转而343.in vain 徒劳,白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于,不如347.innocent of 无……罪,无辜348.instead of 代替,而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下;刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好,很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少,有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁385.next to 下一个,其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……;不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下;就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常,照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至,到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于,关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像,仿佛401.as regards 关于,至于402.as to 至于,关于403.as usual 像平常一样,照例,即……又404.as well as 除……外(也)405.as well 同样,也,还406.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊407.aside from 除……外(还有)408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然,不知所措410.at a time 一次,每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用,可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…416.by means of 用,依靠417.by mistake 错误地,无意地418.by no means 决不,并没有419.by oneself 单独地,独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助,由于423.by way of 经由,通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于,因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等,胜任432.equivalent to 等于,相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使,虽然435.ever so 非常,极其436.every now and then 时而,偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多,同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说,大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均,通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制,开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是459.absent from 不在,缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加(add up to)464.after all 毕竟,究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然,同时470.all but 几乎;除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次,重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的;可以475.all the same 仍然,照样的476.all the time 一直,始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外(有/无)481.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当,合适485.approximate to 近似,接近486.apt at 聪明,善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此,由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓495.far from 远非,远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻,一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于;恪守。
a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。
c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
英语四级常用词组1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论如何144.in any event 无论如何145.in brief 简单地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用的,共有的148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,马上164.in no way 决不165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适的位置171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论的177.in regard to 关于,至于178.in relation to 关于,涉及179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最后,终于190.in the event of 如果...发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,到底198.in time 及时199.in touch 联系,接触200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 代替,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚才204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...一样不214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 如果227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,到底229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 出售,廉价出售237.on schedule 按时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 一方面242.on the other hand 另一方面243.on the point of 即将...的时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;马上247.on the whole 总的来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 相互255.or else 否则,要不然256.or so 大约,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时的262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障的264.out of place 不适当的265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无可能的268.out of touch 不联系,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相当多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,马上275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐步地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处于控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种情况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前情况的288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 如果...将怎么样290.with regard to 关于,至于291.without question 关于,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字的。
四级常考的30个真题词汇1. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止2. in proportion to 与…成比例3. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受4. be proud of 为…自豪5. provide for 为…做准备6. in public 公开地, 当众7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意8. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格10. call…in question 对…表示怀疑11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;14. without question 毫无疑问15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了16. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括18. range between 范围在..与..之间不等19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到22. react to 对…作出反应23. react on upon 对…产生影响24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应25. (be) ready for 准备好做…26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上27. beyond all reason 没有道理的28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为29. it stands to reason that …理所当然30. reason with (=argue) 劝说。
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃,抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的3. Absorb: 吸收,理解,吸引4. Access: 接近,进入,使用5. Accommodate: 容纳,提供住宿,适应6. Accomplish: 完成,实现7. Accumulate: 积累,积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性,准确性9. Achieve: 实现,达到,完成10. Acid: 酸,酸性的11. Acute: 严重的,急性的12. Adapt: 使适应,改编13. Adhere: 坚持,粘附14. Adjust: 调整,适应15. Administration: 管理,行政16. Admire: 钦佩,赞赏17. Adopt: 采用,收养18. Advance: 前进,促进19. Advocate: 提倡,拥护,支持20. Advantage: 优势,有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险,冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告,宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情,事件25. Affect: 影响,感动26. Afford: 负担得起,提供27. Aggregate: 总计,集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的,好斗的29. Agreement: 协议,同意30. Aid: 援助,帮助31. Aim: 目标,瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报,惊恐35. Alive: 活着的,有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配,分配38. Allow: 允许,准许39. Alternative: 替代的,可选择的40.Altitude: 高度,海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者,外行42. Amuse: 娱乐,逗乐43. Analyze: 分析,分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑,担忧45. Appear: 出现,显得46. approach: 接近,方法47. appreciate: 欣赏,感激48. approve: 赞成,批准49. approximate: 近似的,大约的50. architecture: 建筑学,建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的,人工的52. ascend: 上升,攀登53. assemble: 集合,装配54. assess: 评定,评估55. assignment: 任务,分配56. assist: 帮助,协助57. associate: 联想,联系58. Assume: 假定,假设59. assure: 保证,确保60. attitude: 态度,看法61. auction: 拍卖,竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性,可靠性63. authority: 权威,权力64. Available: 可获得的,可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的,笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的,知道的67. balance: 平衡,权衡68. ballot: 选票,投票69. band: 乐队,波段70. barrier: 障碍,障碍物71. bargain: 交易,讨价还价72. basic: 基本的,基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表,利益75. behave: 表现,举止76. behalf: 代表,利益77. beneficial: 有益的,有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益,好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味,辛酸82. blank: 空白的,空虚的83. blossom: 开花,绽放84. board: 董事会,木板85. boat: 小船,划船86. bold: 大胆的,勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金,红利88. boom: 繁荣,兴旺89. boost: 促进,推动90. border: 边界,边境91. boredom: 厌倦,无聊92. borrow: 借入,借用93. bottom: 底部,底层94. bounce: 弹跳,反射95. bracket: 括号,支架96. bravery: 勇敢,英勇97. brake: 刹车,制动器98. branch: 分支,部门99. brand: 品牌,商标100. breathe: 呼吸,喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇,希望对你有所帮助!。
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
高频短语1.for good 永久地2.for the better 好转3.for the moment 暂时 , 目前4.for the present 暂时 , 目前5.For the sake of 为了 .. 的利益6.for the time being 暂时 , 眼下7.from time to time 有时 , 不时8.hand in hand 手拉手 , 密切关联9.head on 迎面地 , 正面的10.heart and soul 全心全意地11.how about ... 怎么样12.in a hurry 匆忙 , 急于13.in case of 假如 , 防备14.in a moment 立刻 , 一会儿15.in a sense 从某种意义上说16.in a way 在某种程度上17.in a word 简言之 , 总之18.in accordance with 与 ... 一致 , 按照19.in addition 另外 , 加之20.in addition to 除 ... 之外21.in advance 预先 , 事先22.in all 总共 , 合计23.in any case 无论如何24.in any event 无论如何25.in brief 简单地说26. in charge of 负责 , 总管27.in common 共用的 , 共有的28.in consequence(of) 因此 ; 由于29.in debt 欠债 , 欠情30.in detail 详细地such as 例如 , 诸如thanks to 由于 , 多亏that is (to say) 就是说 , 即to the point 切中要害 , 切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达 ; 直到 ; 胜任 ; 取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果 ... 将怎么样with regard to 关于 , 至于without question 关于 , 至于 ,with the exception of 除 ... 之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的prior at 在 ... 之前quite a few 相当多 , 不少rather than 不是 ...( 而是 )regardless of 不顾 , 不惜right away 立即 , 马上side by side 肩并肩 , 一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早 , 早晚step by step 逐步地by means of 用 , 依靠by mistake 错误地 , 无意地by no means 决不 , 并没有by oneself 单独地 , 独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助 , 由于by way of 经由 , 通过 ... 方法due to 由于 , 因为each other 互相even if/though 即使 , 虽然ever so 非常 , 极其every now and then 时而 , 偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for除了...外back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地set out 陈列,显示,启程share with 与┄分享 ;shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头side with 站在┄一边,支持 ;similar to 与┄类似 ;since then 从那时起something like 大约,有几分像 ,,sooner than 早于┄;speed up 加速 ;stand for 代表,意味着step up 增加,加速在 , 方面不同。
大学英语四级必考词汇1、alter v.改变,变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5、consume v.消耗,耗尽6、split v.分裂;劈开;撕裂7、prevent v.预防,阻止,妨碍8、尔德 n.预防,防止9、guard n.警戒(人、物),警备(部队、职位等)10、embody v.体现,使具体化,包含,收录11、enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张12、undermine vt.暗中破坏,削弱13、clasp n.扣子,钩子;拥抱vt.抱紧,扣住14、deport v.驱逐出境15、locate vt.找出…的地点;确定位置;vi.定位16、simplify vt.简化,使简单17、confirm vt.证实,肯定;确认;加强18、maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养19、protect vt.保护20、guard against防范大学英语四级700个必考词汇一、考试必备词汇1、relative相对的;有关的2、section部分;地区;部门3、excessive非常的;过度的4、4WD四轮驱动5、torque扭矩力6、battery电池;电瓶7、digit数字;位数8、recognition识别;确认9、automatic自动的10、performance性能;表现11、feature特征;特点12、cylinder圆筒;柱体13、brake刹车;制动器14、clutch离合器15、shaft轴;杆16、camshaft凸轮轴17、radiator散热器18、cylinder head汽缸盖19、condenser冷凝器20、standard标准;规格21、mobile可移动的;活动的22、application应用;申请23、mixture混合物;混合体24、device装置;设备25、control控制;管理26、wire电线;导线27、line管路;线路28、distance距离;间距29、green绿色的;环保的30、parameter参数;系数31、modification修改;修正32、temperature温度;气温33、pressure压力;压强34、coefficient系数;相关系数35、equation等式;方程式36、phenomenon现象;表现形式37、frequency频率;发生率38、voltage电压;伏特数39、ammeter安培计;电流表40、voltmeter伏特计;电压表41、transformer变压器;变流器42、circuit电路;线路图43、engine发动机;引擎44、generator发电机;发生器45、motor马达;电动机46、transformer变压器;变压设备47、battery电池组;蓄电池组48、oil油脂;润滑油49、petrol汽油;燃油大学英语四级必考语法一、虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形;2、表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have+动词原形;3、表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形。
一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何in general 一般说来,大体上get/have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中,在期间in half 成两半get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故of course 当然,自然at hand 近在手边,在附近catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇气in addition to 另外,加之in danger 在危险中,垂危by hand 用手,用体力take care 注意,当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护,照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的,不用的hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进take a chance 冒险,投机on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中take charge 开始管理,接管on the basis of根据,在的基础上in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on hand 在手边,在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量,至多in debt 欠债,负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里,本质上carry /bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come/ go into effect 生效,实施on business因公,因事off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,take effect 生效,起作用in any case 无论如何,不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意in case of 假如,如果发生;防备on earth 究竟,到底on/ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意in case 假使,以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙,急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不,无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何,不管怎样for instance 例如;比如find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子by chance 偶然,碰巧in the event of 万一,倘若at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责,管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前;不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的,共有的in fact 其实,实际上at length 终于,最终;详细地make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后,总之in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in (the) light of 鉴于,由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火,起火have/ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟,到底in consequence of由于的缘故,因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱,仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的take advantage of 占的便宜,利用lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in contrast with /to 与对比起来,与形成in front of 在面前,在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后,从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear/ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪burn out 烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭have in mind 考虑到,想到 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来; (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心,打定主意lots of 大量,许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来;要求,需要bring / put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效reply to 回答,答复1.动词十介词 / 副词call on/ up 访问,拜访;号召,要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因,是的原因care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take place 发生,进行,举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地carry off 夺走,拿走take the place of 代替,取代no doubt 无疑地,很可能appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续,进行put into practice 实施,实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成,达成carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成make progress 进步,进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问,问起catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓give rise to 引起,导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求,要求catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 a few 有些,几个attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记,报到catch sight of 发现,突然看见quite a few 不少,相当多to begin with 首先,第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点,一些break down 损坏; (健康等 )垮掉,崩溃check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急,不慌忙quite a little 相当多,不少break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴check up (on) 检查,核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入,强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来, (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断,突然停止clear away 把清除掉,收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷rest room 厕所,盥洗室break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧;开始,make one’s way 前往,行进,去primary school 小学bring about 导致,引起发生;进步,进展make way 让路,腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地,一起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是appeal to 呼吁,恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生,提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原attempt at 企图,努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出,提议;提前come through 经历仍活着,安然度过attitude to/towards 态度,看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其all the time 一直,始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来;发生,出现influence in 干涉,介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养,养育;提出count on/ upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住find out 查明,找出,发现go after 追求,追赶hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,cross off/out 划掉,勾销get across 将( ) 清楚, (使 )被了解go ahead 开始;进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过get around/ round 走动,克服,设法回避 (问go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时 )不挂断,cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回题等 ); (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降,减少; (船 )沉没, (日 )落;等—会cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求 ),不屈服cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断发现;指责go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 )中断,hurry up ( 使 )赶陕,匆匆完成cut out 删去,切去;戒除而逃脱责罚停止;不再喜欢improve on/ upon 改进;胜过cut short 中断,打断get by 通过;过得去, ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动);过时; ( 潮) 退,keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及get down (从 )下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开(灯 )熄,终止;送出,公布,播出keep off (使 )不接近, (使 )让开deep down 实际上,在心底始认真做,着手做go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做keep to 遵守,信守;坚持die down 逐渐消失,变弱get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ); (证 th)对go round/around 足够分配;keep up 保持, (使 )继续下去;使居高不下die out 逐渐消失,灭绝亲近go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详let down 放下,降低;使失望do without 没有也行,用不着,将就get into (使 )进入;卷入;对发生兴趣细讨论;获得通过,被批准let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ),放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站; ( 天)渐黑, (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来;动身,出发;下班,结束go under 沉没;失败;破产let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出渐短(工作 );逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草,拟订; (使) 停住get over 克服,解决 (问题等 ) ;(从疾病、失望go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,line up ( 使)排队, (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于live on 靠生活,以为食物drop by/ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 ); (使 )通过 (考试 ) ,go without 没有live through 度过,经受住drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过; (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合,不辜负 ( 期望 );遵守,实践 (诺车,把放下楚,完成;接通电话hand in 交上,递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出,退学get together 相聚,聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床;起立hand out 分发,散发look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心dry up ( 使 )干透, (使) 干涸; (使 )枯竭give away 泄露;赠送hand over 交出,移交look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看fall behind 落后,落在的后面give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来fall through 落空,成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 ),散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断;有赖于;取决于look in 顺便看望,顺便访问fall in 填满;填写; (for) 替代give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 ):悬挂,挂起look into 调查,观察look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转; (在词典等中 )查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为 )化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 );向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 );付清工资解雇(某人 );向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给 ),用车接载 (人 );好转,改进,增加(速度 ); (使 )重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下,车进站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱去,扯下; ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船 )驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来put across/ over 解释清楚,使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重 )put out 熄灭,关 (灯);出版,发布;生产,伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、速度 );为提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等 ) ;共计,达到之多;撞在上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在上驶过, ( 撞倒并 )碾过;see off为送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ;把置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 ),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 );作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底;突出,显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据; (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会 ),浪费 (钱touch on/ upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来; (使 )活跃起来, ( 使)热情起来; (使) 作准备活动, (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使) 疲乏, ( 使)厌卷, (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于,努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写(简称)work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出be alive to 注意到,对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消,勾销,注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢,爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告;谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的,摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于,视而定;依靠,依赖;be anxious about 担心,为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给;把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于,参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于,在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该,非不可go on (时间 )过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接be bad at 拙于,不善于be grateful to 感谢,感激be sure of 坚信,确信cannot/couldn’ t help 禁不住;不得不be based on 根据,以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止,抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望,期待be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈,执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防,防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始,着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be well up in 精通,熟悉think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将,正要be concerned about 关心,挂念be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤,缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be dependent on/ upon 取决于,依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得(做)be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服after all 终究,毕竟,究竟as/so far as 就,到程度other than 不同于,非;除了compensate for 补偿,赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点by far 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不over and over (again) 一再地,再三地comply with 依从,服从,遵从all but 几乎,差不多;除了都so far 迄今为止;到某个程度all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康 ) conceive of 设想,构思出all over 遍及,到处firs of all 首先良好的,安然无恙的conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应in all 总共,合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起,自那时以来consult with 商量,商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地,自动地ever so 非常,极其cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干预in itself 本质上,就其本身而言or so 大约,左右cope with (成功地 )应付, (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起,和一道no less than 不少于,多达so that 以便,为使;所以,因此deduce from 演绎,推断one after another 一个接一个,相继as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源,衍生one another 互相no longer 不再,已不such as诸如,例如deviate from 背离,偏离anything but 绝对不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i .e. ) 就是说,即dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述as for 至于,关于more and more 越来越as though 好像,仿佛hinder from 阻碍,妨碍as though 好像,仿佛more or less差不多,几乎,大约up to 胜任的,适于的;密谋的;是impose on 把强加于as to 至于,关于第十四期义不容辞的,是的职责;取决于的,originate in /from 起源于,来自,产生as well 也,同样at most 至多,不超过须由决定的; ( 时间上 )一直到; (数目participate in 参与,参加as well as 除之外 (也 ),既又make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用上 ) 一直到,多达preside t/ over 主持,主管not as/ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不, (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜,占优势back and forth 反复地,来回地(every) now and then 时而,偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on/ upon 说服,劝说,诱使(in) back of 在后面,在背后just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下whether or 是还是,不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ),使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于,因为now (that) 既然,由于go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好,应该off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and yet 可是,然而restrain from 抑制,制止both and 既又,两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉but for 倘没有,要不是all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起abide by 履行,遵守scrape by/ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻,专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持testify to 表明,证明or else 否则,要不然once more/ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒even if/though 即使,虽然by oneself 独自地,单独地cling o 粘住;依附;坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。
四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求,其中一项重要内容就是词汇。
掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。
二、动词短语1. take up意思:开始从事某种活动;占据(时间、空间)例句:He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思:出发;引爆;开始;激起例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思:引起;导致例句:The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思:放弃例句:After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思:执行;实施;贯彻例句:The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思:就…而言;从…方面来看例句:In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思:大量的;许多的例句:She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思:牺牲…;以…为代价例句:He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思:相反地;正好相反例句:I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思:借助;通过例句:We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思:在某种程度上;从某种意义上说例句:In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思:不一致;有分歧例句:Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思:故意地;特意地例句:He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思:徒劳地;白白地例句:She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思:自在;放心;无拘束例句:She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思:特定地;尤其例句:I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思:偶然地;无意中例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思:通常;一般来说例句:In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思:至少例句:You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思:到目前为止;远远地;明显地例句:She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。
英语四级常考重点词组整理英语四级常考重点词组整理导语:虽然语法题彻底退出了英语四级的.舞台,但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语四级常考重点词组,欢迎大家阅读参考!abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把。
.。
考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告,事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定,在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。
) 试图做…attend to侍候,照料attribute…to把。
归因于。
. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at one’s back支持,维护on the basis of 根据…for the benefit of 为了…的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。
英语四级699个核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐四级最后30天备考核心词组a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一,对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
而为了取得好成绩,积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,帮助大家更好地备考。
一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法,途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处,利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面,另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历,经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完,耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上,保持联系8. deal with - 处理,应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施,付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。
英语四级重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。
13. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……ahead of time 提前。
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。
2)在谣传中。
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。
看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把归因于,认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始。
to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。