大学英语四级常用词组加例句
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01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG:His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责(answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
EG:These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration);
[2]原谅,体谅。
EG:You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at 或reach.。
05. ask after探望,问候
EG:She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for
[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。EG:ask for help.
07. avail (oneself)of利用(机会等)
EG:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind记住
EG:We have no vacations now,but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑
EG:He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from)& get away from都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
[3]分析,分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on)打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
[1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);
[2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about带来,造成(=give rise to,lead to,result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒,挫伤;
EG:The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低;
EG:Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下(行李、货物);
[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
[1]产生;
EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG:bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出;
EG:Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现,使明显;
EG:This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉;
EG:A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up教育,培养,使成长
[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put…into practic e实施,实行
026. build up
[1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;[3]积累,堵塞;[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽,烧完;
EG:He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来,旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求,需要;
EG:The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请,去取(接);
EG:I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起,唤起;
EG:The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴
031. call off取消,放弃(cancel)
EG:He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(to do);
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up;[3]打电话=ring up;[4]起床。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住,不得不
I can‘t help laughing (+动名词)/ but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
[1]照料,照顾;
[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;
EG:Do you care for cheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?
[3]忧虑,担心。
036. carry off
[1]夺去;
EG:Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过,完成;[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。
037. carry on
[1]继续下去,坚持下去;[2]从事,经营;
EG:The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情,调戏;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out贯彻,执行,实现
carry out one‘s promise实现承诺
carry out experiments做实验
039. carry /bring into effect实行,实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明,澄清
041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧
042. catch on [1]理解,明白;
EG:I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎,流行。
043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳,屏息
044. catch one‘s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上,赶上;
EG:Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in办理登记手续
EG:You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去,离开。
049. check up / (up)on调查,检查,核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴,使振奋;
EG:The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来,振作起来。
EG:He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away扫除,收拾~ the dishes