大学英语四级常用词组加例句

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01. account for

[1]说明(原因等);

EG:His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it.原来如此。

[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责(answer for )。

02. add up to

[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );

EG:These figures add up to 117.

[2]结果。

03. allow for

[1]考虑到(take into consideration);

[2]原谅,体谅。

EG:You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at

**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at 或reach.。

05. ask after探望,问候

EG:She asked after your health.她问候你。

06. ask for

[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。EG:ask for help.

07. avail (oneself)of利用(机会等)

EG:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.

08. back up

[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。

09. bear/keep in mind记住

EG:We have no vacations now,but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.

010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑

EG:He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

**break away (from)& get away from都是vi.

前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.

后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.

011. break down损坏,分解,瓦解

另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;

[3]分析,分类。

012. break in

[1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on)打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。

013. break into

[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。

014. break off

[1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。

015. break out

[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);

[2]脱逃。

016. break through

[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。

017. break up

[1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。

018. bring about带来,造成(=give rise to,lead to,result to )

019. bring down

[1]打倒,挫伤;

EG:The wind brought down a number of trees.

[2]降低;

EG:Good Harvest will bring down the price.

[3]卸下(行李、货物);

[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;

[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;

020. bring forth

[1]产生;

EG:Trees bring forth fruit.

[2]提出。

EG:bring forth a question.

021. bring forward

[1]提出;

EG:Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?

[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。

022. bring out

[1]使出现,使明显;

EG:This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。

[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。

023. bring to

[1]使恢复知觉;

EG:A glass of water brought him to.

[2]停船,使停船。

024. bring up教育,培养,使成长

[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。

025. bring/put…into practic e实施,实行

026. build up

[1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;[3]积累,堵塞;[4]赞扬。

027. burn out

[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。

028. burn up

[1]烧尽,烧完;

EG:He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.

[2]烧起来,旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。

029. call for

[1]要求,需要;

EG:The job calls for patience.

[2]邀请,去取(接);

EG:I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。

[3]求援。

030. call forth

[1]引起,唤起;

EG:The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。

[2]振作起,鼓起。

call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴

031. call off取消,放弃(cancel)

EG:He phoned me and called the appointment off.

032. call on/upon

[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(to do);

call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech

[3]请求。

033. call up

[1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up;[3]打电话=ring up;[4]起床。

034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住,不得不

I can‘t help laughing (+动名词)/ but

laugh (but+动词原形)

035. care for

[1]照料,照顾;

[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;

EG:Do you care for cheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?

[3]忧虑,担心。

036. carry off

[1]夺去;

EG:Tom carried off all the school prizes.

[2]渡过,完成;[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。

037. carry on

[1]继续下去,坚持下去;[2]从事,经营;

EG:The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。

[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情,调戏;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。

038. carry out贯彻,执行,实现

carry out one‘s promise实现承诺

carry out experiments做实验

039. carry /bring into effect实行,实现

=accomplish

040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明,澄清

041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧

042. catch on [1]理解,明白;

EG:I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。

[2]受欢迎,流行。

043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳,屏息

044. catch one‘s eye引人注目

045. catch sight of看到

046. catch up with

[1]追上,赶上;

EG:Work hard and you will catch up with your class.

[2]把落后弥补上。

047. check in办理登记手续

EG:You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

048. check out

[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去,离开。

049. check up / (up)on调查,检查,核对

050. cheer up

[1]使高兴,使振奋;

EG:The news cheered up everyday.

[2]高兴起来,振作起来。

EG:He cheered up at the news.

051. clear away扫除,收拾~ the dishes