全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第4天break_character

2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，” he said.3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darkness and loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) is more beautiful than ever before.5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his ap pointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (职业)．8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (随意的) attitude towards his job.9．We will hold a welcome ceremony (典礼；仪式) in the school hall at 9：00 a．m.and it will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ce ntral (centre) London.2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading hisfather’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care) 5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious.(caution)6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved tea cher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.2．(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4．I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7．You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8．In order to catch up with (赶上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge (熟义：n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between ou r countries. v.弥合；消除2．bright (熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build. n.身材；体格4．can (熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital (熟义：n.首都)①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.资金6．carry (熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. v.刊登7．catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会8．change (熟义：v.改变；变化)I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2．Ma ny of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5．The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6．Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual (相互的) trust andconsideration.9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a few of shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in the past.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing2．In my opinion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much3．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of 5．I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。

2019 高考英语二轮基础规范练习及分析( 模块 4unit1)Unit 1achievement n.成就；伟绩△Joan of Arc圣女贞德〔法公民族女英豪〕△Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；特地从事；专注于△Jane Goodall简?古道尔(英国动物学家 )△c himp n. 〔非洲〕黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams乔迪?威廉斯〔美国诺贝尔和平奖得者〕campaign n.运动；战斗vi.作战；参加运动△l andmine n. 地雷organization n.组织；机构；集体△Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.行为；〔举止或行为〕表现behaviour (=behavior)行为；举止；习惯shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光辉move off走开；出发；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；联合；纽带observe vt.观察；观察；恪守observation n.观察；观察childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.敬爱；尊敬；敬意argue vt. & vi.谈论；争辩；争辩argument n.争辩；争辩；争执entertainment n.招待；；表演lead a⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活crowd n.人群；众vt.；使crowd in〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspire vt.激励；激；启示△inspiration n.灵感；激励support n. & vt.支持；look down upon/on蔑；瞧不起refer vi.到；；参照refer to；参照；到audience n.众；听众；者by chance碰巧；恰好come across〔有时〕遇；碰△c areer n. 事；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；心intend vt.划；打算emergency n.突事件；急状况generation n.一代；一△d etermination n.信心；果断kindness n.仁爱；好意considerate adj. consideration n.考周密的考；体deliver vt.送；生〔儿童儿〕；接生；表〔演等〕carry on；持modest adj.虚的；的；适量的Book 4 Unit 1Womenof achievementⅠ . 填空1、 ________two exams to worry about， I have to work really hard this weekend.A、 WithB、 BesidesC、 As forD、Because of2、 They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A、 sawB、 watchedC、 noticedD、observed3、 Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A、 a；theB、 / ； aC、 / ；theD、the ； a4、 The international agreement， ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed on February 27.A、 intending toB、 being intended toC、 intended toD、to intend to5、—’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—________.I ’ ve bought a new one.A、 No senseB、 No hurryC、 No way 6、 You promised to________ the goods to our addressD、No use， but we haven ’ t seen anyof them yet.A、 passB、 relayC、 handD、 deliver7、 Alice ， what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’ s opinions.A、 aboutB、 withC、 with aboutD、about with8、 She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils ， Donnie included ，all________ her very much.A、 respectB、 dislikeC、 avoidD、 mind9、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.A、 bringing upB、 referring toC、 looking forD、trying on10、 When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.A、 came upB、 came overC、 came acrossD、came down11、 The meal over ， the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A、 put awayB、 take downC、 look overD、carry on12、 ________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into ， the good model will always be in demand.A、 WhileB、 SinceC、 AsD、 If13、 After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.A、 itB、 thatC、 whatD、when14、 As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.A、 was keepingB、 keepC、 keepsD、were keeping15、 We’ ve always wanted a house in the country ， but we________ about where it should be.A、 arguedB、 had arguedC、 will argueD、are arguingⅡ . 完形填空In my dual(两重的) profession __16__ an educatorand health care provider，I have worked with manychildren infected with HIV.They have taught me so manythings ， but I have especially learned that great__17__can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tellyou something about Tyler.Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV； his mother wasalso infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him tosurvive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in avein( 静脉 ) in his chest.At times ， he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard ， wearing his medicine - loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon ( 小手推车 ) 、 All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being’ s mom often __25__ him by telling him thathe moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in way， when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard， she could quickly __27__ him.This deadly disease eventually__28__grew quite ill and ，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV- infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’ s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him bytelling Tyler that she was dying too ， and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death ，Tyler__32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“ I might die soon.I ’ m not __34__.When I die ， please dresspromised she ’ s coming to heaven， too.I ’ m be playing when she gets there， and I want to make sure she can find me.”16、B、 for C、 as D、 on17、B、 pain C、 sorrow D、courage18、B、 born C、 unlucky D、disappointingly19、B、 enable C、 make D、lead20、B、 living C、 running D、walking21、B、 willing C、 daring D、discouraged23、B、 carrying C、 pushing D、taking24、B、 joy C、 moment D、excitement25、B、 scolded C、 teased D、praised26、B、 happily C、 quickly D、 fast27、B、 spot C、 stop D、observe28、B、 broke C、 wore D、 kicked29、B、 so C、 such D、 nor30、B、 hopeless C、 sure D、terrible31、B、 dream C、 future D、death32、B、 said C、 signed D、explained33、B、 shouted C、 cried D、 spoke34、B、 surprised C、 scared D、happy35、B、 white C、 bright D、 beauty。

2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析(模块4unit3)Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbaladj.口头的△nonverbaladj.不用语言的△mimen.哑剧△CharlieChaplin查理•卓别林〔英国喜剧大师〕△EdwardLear爱德华•李尔〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多•雨果〔法国文学家〕uptonow直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对……满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬地failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；辨别出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员slidevt.&vi.〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.作出反应；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.单项填空1、Heapologizedtomeforhis________metohisparty.A、delayinvitingB、delayingtoinviteC、delaytoinviteD、delayinginviting2、Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A、/；an；theB、a；the；/C、the；an；theD、a；the；the3、Notcontent________hernewcar，________Selinanowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycenter.A、with；/B、for；andC、to；butD、about；so4、—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.A、No，thanksB、Yes，mypleasureC、No，nevermindD、Yes，Ido5、Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A、occasionallyB、anxiouslyC、practicallyD、urgently6、—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A、specialB、particularC、especialD、unusual7、Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractvisitorstothebeautyofnature.A、tosmellB、smellingC、smeltD、tobesmelt8、Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto________thejudges，whotriedtheircase，oftheirinnocence，resultinginthecontrary.A、proveB、convinceC、chargeD、confirm9、Hemadeapromise________hewouldentertainus________dinnerthenextday.A、that；withB、that；toC、which；withD、which；to10、WhenIwasachild，ourfamilywasso________thatwecouldhavemeatfordinneronlyattheSpringFestival.A、generousB、badlyoffC、welloffD、unfortunate11、—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A、pickupB、pickoutC、takeupD、takeout12、It________himalongtimetofallasleep.A、spentB、tookC、madeD、cost13、Thisyear，theattractionenjoyedagreatnumberoftourists________upto200,000.A、totalledB、totallingC、countingD、counted14、________bytheheavysnowfalls，Chenzhou，acityinSouthChina，wascutofffromtheoutside，________waterandelectricityshortage.A、Havingstruck；facingB、Havingstruck；facedC、Struck；facingD、Struck；faced15、Bytheyearshecomesbacktolife，scientistsprobably________acureforthisincurabledisease.A、willbediscoveringB、arediscoveringC、willhavediscoveredD、havediscovered1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.C。

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，”he said.3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darknessand loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) ismore beautiful than ever before.5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now becomeone of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his appointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and willdo good to our future career (职业)．8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (随意的) attitude towardshis job.9．We w ill h old a w elcomeceremony(典礼；仪式) i n t he s chool h all a t 9：00 a．m.andit will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarah l ives w ith h er h usband a nd c hildren i n a f lat i nce n tral (centre) L ondon.2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4．He w as t old m any t imes t o l isten t o t he t eachercarefullyin c lass, b ut h e d idn’tcare.Due t o h iscarelessness,he f ailed i n t he e xam.After r eading h is f ather’s l etter,he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care)5．They w alked t hrough t he f orest w ith e xtremecaution. T hey k new t hat they c ouldn’tbe too cautious.(caution)6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved tea c her, we would like you to attendthe celebration. (celebrate)7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破)in the treatment of cancer.2．(2018·北京高考)By m ile 17, I b ecameout o f b reath(上气不接下气) a nd the o nce injured ankle hurt badly.3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4．I a m s o b usy w ith (忙于) m y c lasses t hat I j ust d on’t h ave t ime t o d o e xercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7．You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8．In o rder t o c atch u p w ith (赶上) t he a dvanced c ountries, w e m ust k eep l earning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge (熟义：n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries. v.弥合；消除2．bright (熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build. n.身材；体格4．can (熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital (熟义：n.首都)①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.资金6．carry (熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. v.刊登7．catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会8．change (熟义：v.改变；变化)I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2．Ma n y of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5．The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6．Once h eburied(bury) h imself i n s omething, h e w ould c lose h is e ars t o a nything.7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8 ．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual ( 相互的) trust and consideration.9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a fewof shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in thepast.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing2．In my opinion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much3 ．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of5．I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。

2019 高考英语二轮基础规范练习及分析( 模块 8unit4)Unit4△P ygmalionn. 皮格马利翁〔希腊神话〕△G eorgeBernardShaw 乔治 ?伯纳德 ?萧〔也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家〕adaptationn.适应〔性〕；改编本classicadj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作captionn.〔图片上的〕说明文字；〔电视、电影〕字幕；〔杂志等文章的〕标题；韪plotn.情节；阴谋professorn.教授△H iggins 希金斯〔姓〕△p honeticsn. 语音学△c oloneln. 〔陆军〕上校△P ickering 皮克林〔姓〕△f atefuladj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garmentn. 〔一件〕衣服〔外衣、裙、袍等〕〔pl〕衣饰woollenadj. hesitatevi.毛纺的；纯毛的〔狐疑；狐疑<美 >woolen 〕uncomfortableadj.不舒畅的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒畅的；不自在地troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；令人心烦的walletn.皮夹；钱包outsomen. 结果；成效thiefn.小偷；贼handkerchiefn.手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguisevt.假装；假扮；掩盖n.假装△indisguise假装〔的〕；假扮〔的〕mistakenadj.〔见解或判断上〕错误的；不正确的brilliantadj.光辉绚烂的；优异的；才干横溢的classifyvt.编排；分类；归类remarkn. 讨论；言论；评论vt.&vi.；；起betrayvt.露出〔原来面目〕；背叛upperadj.〔地点或地位〕高的；高的extraordinaryadj.不一样常的；非凡的condemnvi. ；使⋯⋯注定△guttern.排沟渠；阴沟；民区properlyadv.合适地；合适地pass ⋯ offas ⋯〔把某人〕改或冒充成⋯⋯△d uchessn. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassadorn. 大使；使acquaintancen.相；认识；熟人makeone’ sacquaintance；与⋯⋯相handfuln.一把；少许△a mazementn. 惊；吃惊△i namazement 震撼；惊fortunen.机遇；运气；大笔的authenticadj.真的；真切的；可信的；靠谱的generallyspeaking一般来statusn.身份；地位；位superioradj.秀的；高的；上的n.上；官intermsof⋯就⋯⋯来；从⋯⋯角度△disapprovevt.&vi.不成；反；不好robvt.劫；盗窃；剥antiqueadj.古的；〔因古老、罕见而〕珍的n.文物；古玩；古玩musicaladj.音的；喜音的n.音喜stockingn.袜△b elievern. 信徒；教徒△B uddhistn. 佛教徒adj. 佛教的△B uddhan. 佛△v oweln. 元音；元音字母△P earce 皮斯〔姓〕cookien.干teapotn.茶creamn. 奶油；面霜nailn.指甲；子show⋯ in 或⋯⋯ 来waxn. 蜡；蜜蜡vt. 上蜡diskn.磁△w axdisk 旧式唱片shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的△c urtsyvi. 〔 alsocurtsey 〕行屈膝礼n.〔女子行的〕屈膝礼△s hillingn. 先令〔 1971 年从前的英国位，旧的 12 便士〕refereen.裁判；仲裁者compromiseni.&vi.妥；折衷horribleadj.可怕的；恐惧的laundryn.洗衣店；洗衣房；〔待洗的或洗好的〕衣服bathtubn.浴缸；澡盆sobvi.抽泣；抽噎n.抽泣〔声〕；抽噎〔声〕waistn.腰；腰部；腰vestn. 背心；内衣disgustingadj.令人厌烦的；令人的oncemore 再一次inneedof需要⋯⋯△heartilyadv.尽兴地；心地；痛快地overlookvt.俯；忽；不搭理alphabetn.字母表△effectiveadj.有效的fadevi.&vt.〔使〕退色；减弱；逐消逝fadeout 〔声音、画面〕逐模糊；淡Unit4PygmalionⅠ . 填空1、 Ilike________colorofyourskirt.Itis________goodmatchforyourblouse.A、 a；theB、 a； aC、 the ； aD、the ； the2、 Whentheywillstartouthasn’tbeendecidedyet，________？A、 havetheyB、 willtheyC、 haveyouD、hasit3、 WheneverIaskhimforhelp， hedoesn’ t________me， whichmovesmealot.A、 hesitatehelpingB、 hesitatetohelpC、 benddowntohelpD、 doubttohelp4、— Doremembertochargethebatteryfor12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.—________A、 Nevermind.B、 Whatfor?C、 Uptoyou.D、 Gotit.5、 Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime________books.A、 classifyingB、 expandingC、 increasingD、promoting6、 Theworkerwasdismissed________laziness/beinglazy.A、 forB、 fromC、 becauseD、on7、 Thiskindofdigitalcamerais________toalltheothertypesonthemarket.A、 juniorB、 superiorC、 beneficialD、 senior8、 Thequalityofhisworkhasoftenbeen________byhissuperiors.A、 remarkedB、 commentedC、 remarkeduponD、agreed9、Shepassedherselfoff________aservantintothenobleman’shousetoavoid________.A、 as； beingrecognizedB、 into； recognizingC、 by； toberecognizedD、 with ； recognizing10、 ________naturalresources，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A、 IntermsofB、 IncaseofC、 AsaresultofD、Infaceof11、 Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A、 showinB、 showoutC、 showupD、showoff12、— I ’ llnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—________itrainslaterintheday?A、 HowcomeB、 WhatC、 HowaboutD、Whatif13、— Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes.________ ？A、 HowaboutyouB、 HowcomeC、 HowsoD、 Howaboutit14、________twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogs.A、 BeingbittenB、 BittenC、 HavingbittenD、 Tobebitten15 、 ________aroundtheWaterCube， wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2017OlympicGames.A、 HavingshownB、 TobeshownC、 HavingbeenshownD、 ToshowⅡ . 完形填空WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago， Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccas，myfriends__16__metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertr- miletrip，theMS- 150，anannual__17__thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered，，asthetimefortherideapproached， myself - doubts__19__beyondmyendurance(忍耐 )、I__20__wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity，butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside，，， Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis__24__tothemind，herewasevidence.Every__25__mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican ’thandlethis” becamealegcramp(抽筋 )， and“ Everyoneelseisabetterrider”’dhaveto__27__.AsItoppedthecrest(顶)ofahill，，ifferentinsomeway， butIcouldn ’，ridingalongslowlybut__31__，withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.’’tthebody，butthe__33__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.-leg-gedbikeragain，butIpushedonwithout__34__，， stillfeeling__35__，Icompletedthe150 - miletrip.16、B、 forbade C、 forced D、 warned17、B、 event C、 incident D、 affair18、B、 ease C、 enthusiasm D、difficulty19、B、 gained C、 progressed D、 advanced20、B、 even C、 rather D、 then21、B、 disappointed C、 wonderful D、refreshed22、B、 appreciated C、 admired D、imagined23、B、 Therefore C、 Meanwhile D、 Moreover24、B、 connected C、 exposed D、 equal25、B、 reason C、 excuse D、effect26、B、 saving C、 catching D、shortness27、B、 continue C、 insist D、 fade28、B、 against C、 down D、 over29、B、 watched C、 noticed D、overlooked30、B、 lookup C、 catchup D、takeup31、B、 abruptly C、 closely D、narrowly32、B、 doubting C、 cheating D、fighting33、B、 honesty C、 will D、power34、B、 arguing C、 negotiating D、complaining35、B、 weak C、 healthy D、spiritless。

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summersports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、 Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group orcommunity. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you willreceive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第2天/amuse—awake(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from amo ng all your options.2．This is a well­known story from an ancient (古代的) Chinese idiom.3．His anger (生气；愤怒) would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected.4．With the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of ou r school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.5．I’m writing to tell you something about the annual (每年的)campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.6．It is apparent/obvious (显而易见的) that he shows no interest in music.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In addition, there are famous artists (艺术家) who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article (文章) before the deadline.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant is under attack (攻击), it doe sn’t sit quietly.10．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a good attitude (态度) towards life.11．Attracted (吸引)by the beautiful scenery, I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.12．To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the stations.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．On his arrival (arrive) in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.2．The excellent performances given by these children won widespread approval (approve) among the audience.3．My husband’s talking with his mouth full of food annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy) 4．She is anxious about the speech contest. Her voice is full of anxiety, and we are all waiting anxiously for her to calm down.(anxious)5．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but sherefused to accept his apology.(apologize)6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)7．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications before this Friday.(apply)8．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment.(appoin t)9．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist) 10．To my astonishment, he didn’t feel a stonished at the astonishing news that the top student in his class should fail the exam.(astonish)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to (对……有吸引力) us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.2．No matter how busy you are, you should set aside (省出；留出) some time to build up your strength.3．I was so tired that I fell asleep (睡着) the moment my head touched the pillow.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to attend the exhibition (参加展览会) with me.5．In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to raising (应当注意提高) people’s environmental awareness.6．On average (平均看来), people who don’t smoke are healthier than peopl e who do.7．With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/drawing near (临近), we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed paper­cutting.8．Nowadays, more and more people attach great importance to (非常重视) their way of life and their state of mind.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．announce (熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. v.显示；预告2．argue (熟义：v.讨论；争论；辩论)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. vt.主张3．arm (熟义：n.手臂)①Lay down your arms, or we’ll fire！n.武器②The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. v.装备4．attend (熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)I’m very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to. vi.处理5．available (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available？adj.有空的Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．The pilot announced (announce) with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.2．The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and applauded (applaud) warmly.3．Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone s tatue of about 10 metres in height.4．A number of high buildings have arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5．The young men were assessed (assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.6．Health is frequently thought to be associated (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.7．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8．The baby in the next room awoke (awake) and began to cry.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other. annoyed→annoying2．I’m busy preparing for my driving test now, but you can make an appointment to me another time.to→with3．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.if 前加it4．Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt adifferent approach of it.of→to5．When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things, it put me in a very awkward situation.for→about/overⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。