锅炉专用词汇

电工名词术语锅炉
锅炉（Boiler）是一种用于产生热能或蒸汽的设备，常用于供暖、发电或工业生产中。

以下是与锅炉相关的一些电工名词术语：
1. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出的能量与输入的能量之比，通常以百分比表示。

2. 锅炉排放（Boiler Emissions）：锅炉燃烧过程中产生的废气
或废渣，如二氧化碳、氮氧化物等。

3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的热能或蒸汽
的最大值，通常以热量单位（千焦、千瓦）或蒸汽流量单位（吨/小时）表示。

4. 锅炉水位（Boiler Water Level）：指锅炉内部水位的高度，
一般通过水位计来监测和控制。

5. 锅炉压力（Boiler Pressure）：指锅炉内部蒸汽或热水的压力，通常以单位压力（MPa、psi）表示。

6. 锅炉炉膛（Boiler Furnace）：锅炉内部用于燃烧燃料的区域。

7. 锅炉燃烧器（Boiler Burner）：用于将燃料和空气混合并喷
入锅炉炉膛中进行燃烧的装置。

8. 锅炉控制系统（Boiler Control System）：用于监测和调节锅
炉运行状态的自动化系统，通常包括温度、压力、水位、燃料供给等方面的控制。

9. 锅炉管道（Boiler Piping）：将热水或蒸汽输送到不同部位的管道系统。

10. 锅炉爆炸（Boiler Explosion）：指锅炉内部由于压力过高或燃烧事故引起的破裂或爆炸事故。

请注意，这只是一些常见的电工名词术语，锅炉领域还存在更多术语和技术概念。

锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。

锅炉英语词汇集锦锅炉boiler 利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

蒸汽锅炉steam boiler 用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

电站锅炉power station boiler 产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

工业锅炉industrial boiler 为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。

热水锅炉hot water boiler 提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

低压锅炉low pressure boiler 出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。

中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 出口工质压力为 2.9~4.9MPa的锅炉。

最常用的蒸汽参数为3.8MPa、450℃。

高压锅炉high pressure boiler 出口工质压力为7.8~10.8MPa的锅炉。

最常用的蒸汽参数为9.8MPa、540℃。

超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 出口工质压力为11.8~14.7MPa的锅炉。

最常用的蒸汽参数为13.7MPa/538℃/538℃。

亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力为15.7~19.6MPa的锅炉。

最常用的蒸汽参数为16.7MPa/538℃/538℃。

超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力超过临界压力的锅炉。

由于水的临界压力为22.1MPa（绝对），因而是指出口蒸汽压力大于22.1MPa的锅炉。

常用的蒸汽参数为23.5~26.5MPa，538~543℃/538~566℃。

超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 在超临界参数的基础上采用更高的压力和温度，以进一步提高机组的热效率，因而它是提高参数的超临界锅炉或可称为优化的高效的超临界锅炉。

包墙过热器enclosed wall superheater 下降管downcomer屏式过热器platen/screen-type superheater工质working medium 蒸发设备evaporating device膜式水冷壁membrane water wall 排渣口slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏water-cooled evaporating screen喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner反冲洗阀back wash valve管组pipe bank 进口集箱inlet header 转向室guiding chamber给料皮带material feeding belt加药管chemical-dosing tube 三通T-joint 挡板damper出渣discharge slag 进口导叶inlet guide vane 联杆linkage 动平衡dynamic balance 压头pressure head 喘振surge水冷套water cooling jacket 炉膛负压furnace vacuum主燃料切除main fuel trip (MFT) 放气阀vent/exhaust valve疏水阀drain valve 截止阀stop valve 止回阀check valve弹簧安全装置spring safety device给料增压风机material feeding booster fan气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box密封用风sealing air 出口烟道outlet flue gas duct排污管blow-down pipe 波形板corrugated plate防漩装置a device against rotation水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer气力输送pneumatic conveying 闸板gate board点火器igniter 减温器desuperheater/attemperator对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve 定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent干燥箱Drying cabinet 给水分配管Feed water distributed pipe放气阀Vent valve 副柱sub-post发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)点动操作stepping operation 超载overload变频电机Frequency-converting motor 负压vacuum铣床milling machine 增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan) 多孔管perforated pipe 涡流eddy current 闸板gate aboard 上升管riser 左右对称bilateral symmetry 热冲击thermal shock水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct 水冷风室water-cooled air chamber 灰斗ash bunker 吹灰器soot blower 后墙back wall侧墙side wall下水连接管sewage connecting pipes清扫链clean-out chain原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram落煤管coal spout进口导叶调节门IGV control valve进气箱air input box 调节杆dolly bar驱动机构drive mechanism 联动试车interlock test running 弹簧储能spring energy集汽室steam trap 永久负载permanent load 油封oil seal热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker 联箱 header 管束（排） tube bundle 饱和蒸汽saturated steam减速器speed reducer/deaccelerator 耐用的、持久的durable 防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate 热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator热偏差heat deviation(bias) 叶轮blade wheel/impeller传动机构actuator 联杆link 消声器silence/muffler变频电机Frequency-converting motor 进渣管Slag inlet tube播煤风coal-spreading air 水冷套water jacket 烟煤soft coal密封垫圈sealing washer 起座压力start pressure回座压力reseating/return pressure 变送器transmitter标高Elevation锅炉词汇整理饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, traveling grate减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide亚临界压力锅炉 sub critical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun管板 tube plate煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping过热器 superheater沸点 boiling temperature吹灰器 soot blower包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积 furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 final reheater防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve大板梁 plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结焦slagging煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器 dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料 heat insulation material稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition热风 hot air正压 positive pressure熄火 fire-off着火点 firing point, ignition temperature锅炉上水 boiler water filling点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown72小时连续试运行Reliable Test Running of 72 Hours 灰浆mortar稀相区dilute region密相区dense region飞灰比电阻fly ash ratio resistivity实验塔test rig热重分析thermogravimetric analysis燃尽特性burn-out characteristics燃尽指数burn-out index燃尽程度burn-out degree循环灰温度circulating ash temperature空塔流化速度empty tower fluidized velocity灰平衡和灰特性ash balance and ash characteristics 理化分析physical and chemical analysis水冷受热面heating surface of water wall煤仓coal bunker氧化钾potassium oxide二氧化钛titanium dioxides可燃物combustible三氧化硫sulfur trioxides灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化锰manganese dioxides混合燃料mixed fuel石灰石limestone水泥cement石棉asbestos合成凝聚剂synthesis稳定剂stabilizer填充材料filler material残渣,剩余物residue氮nitrogen二次风secondary air粒度granularity中位径median diameter筛孔直径screening mesh diameter筛孔尺寸screening size细度系数finess coefficient库尔特激光粒度分析仪Kurt laser granularity analyzer 着火温度burning temperature飞灰fly ash燃烧放热量combustion releasing heat挥发分volatile content蓄热物料regenerative heat material尾部烟道backpass实炉boiler with material空炉boiler without material耐火层refractory course耐火衬料refractory lining联箱header热应力thermal stress停油枪stop oil gun投油枪start oil gun鼓泡床bubbling bed惰性inert试验台沿床高温度test rig temperature along bed height 河沙堆积密度tapping/tapped density旋风分离器cyclone separator石油焦的灰分ash content of sponge coke梳齿法comb method通风道air duct风室air chamber挡风板air damper风帽air cap标称值nominal value给煤机coal feeder喷油oil injection额定工况rated condition风机压头fan head pressure风量air flow雾化压力atomizing pressure筛分screening脱硫剂desulfurizer氧量oxygen content结焦coking载料Loaded Material冷态Cold State出力rating油裂解oil paralysis筛孔mesh系数coefficient细度fineness粒径particle size油渣oil residue热惯性thermal inertia粉煤炉pulverized coal boiler标定calibration中断intermit断煤coal-break油枪oil burner压火banking fire布风均匀性air-distributed uniformity吹管steam blowing out停运outage差压differential pressure严密性试验air leakage test酸性中和容量acidic neutralization capacity风门挡板 air dampers风 道 air duct差压值 differential pressure values多点等截面网格法 multipoint cross-sectional grid method 毕托管 pitot电子微压计 electric microbarogragh标定系数 calibration coefficient速度场 velocity field空 床 bed without material底 渣 slag自身钙硫摩尔比（K s ，self ）: self Mole Ratio of calcium and sulfur （K s ，self ） 排放浓度 exhaust concentration黄铁矿硫 pyritic sulfur硫酸盐硫 sulfate sulfur有机硫 organic sulfur元素硫 elemental sulfur油 枕 conservator密封器 sealer套 管 bushings吸湿器 dehydrating breather硅 胶 silica gel浓 度 concentration过量空气系数； the excess air factor挥发份 volatile无烟煤 anthracite工 况 working condition稳 燃 stable combustion粒 度 granularity筛孔直径（μm ）the diameter of the screening mesh 筛余量 residue煤种the sort of the coal石油焦petroleum coke混合燃料the mixed fuel中位径median diameter细度系数: fineness factor均匀性指数: uniformity index堆积密度: tapping density石灰石limestone脱硫desulphurization灼烧减量loss on ignition堆积密度tapping density二氧化锰Manganese dioxide三氧化硫Sulfur Trioxide灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化钛Carbon dioxide灰成分the component of ash氧化钾Burnt potash河沙river sand氧化钠Sodium monoxide全水分Total moisture氧化镁Magnesia空气干燥基水分Air dried basis moisture氧化钙Calcium oxide收到基灰分As received basis ash三氧化二铁Iron Trioxide干燥无灰基挥发分Dry ash-free basis volatile 收到基碳As received basis carbon收到基氢As received basis hydrogen收到基氮As received basis nitrogen全硫total sulfur收到基氧As received basis oxygen收到基高位发热量As received basis gross calorific value 收到基低位发热量As received basis low heat value变形温度Deformation temperature软化温度Softening temperature半球温度semi-globle/ half-ball temperature流动温度Fluid temperature煤粉炉pulverisized coal boiler燃料粒度The particle size of fuel筛下物material after screening混合燃料mixed fuel筛孔直径screen diameter筛余量residue中位径The median diameter均匀性指数Evenness index细度系数fineness coefficient粒径分布particle size distribution灰循环ash circulation石灰石limestone脱硫剂desulphurization旋风分离器cyclone separator比表面积specific surface area脱硫反应desulphurization reaction氟fluorine氯chlorine镍nickel钒vanadium二氧化硅Silicon dioxide停炉：stopping boiler鼓炮床：bubbling bed耐火层：refractory course均匀性：uniformity过零点：zero-point断煤；coal-break筛分：screening贫氧：fuel-rich氧量场：oxygen field烧结：sintering送风机：forced-draft fan引风机: induced-draft fan整定：setting焦碳：char水冷枪：water-cooled gun传热：heat transfer污染物排放: Contamination discharging 热重分析仪：Thermogravimetric analyzer 可磨性系数：grindability coefficient堆积密度: tapping density筛孔：Screening Mesh投油枪: Start oil gun停油枪: Stop oil gun灰熔点分析:ash fusion point analysis落灰管: Cinder spout落煤管Coal spout燃烧室combusting chamber返料器：loop seal device扬析elutriation调峰peak adjustment烧结sintering终端沉降速度terminal/critical/maximum sedimentation velocity对中(找正): align, alignment晾晒: air外水external water内水internal water:挥发份V olatile content:灰分Ash component:发热量Calorific value:Heating value电石渣calcium carbide氯碱厂chlor-alkali factory附着性adhesiveness热损失heat loss稀相连续输送continuous dilute conveying.浓相间断输送discontinuous dense conveying气力输送系统pneumatic ash conveying system加湿机humidifier仓式泵bin-type pump料位计material level meter下料阀material feeding valve出料阀outlet material valve进气阀air- intake valve补气装置air compensation device输灰罐ash conveying tank点火系统Ignition system配风装置air distribution device离心式和旋杯式centrifugal type and spinning-cup type 机械离心式mechanical centrifugal type 雾化角atomizing angle流量密度flow density.汽化时间time of vaporization夹角closed angle油雾化锥oil atomizing cone助燃风层:combustion-supporting air layer旋流室swirling chamber环形均油槽annular uniform oil channel离心力centrifugal force圆锥形雾化炬hollow cone-shaped atomization torch 喷油量fuel injection quantity轴向速度axial speed切向速tangential speed射油孔oil-jetting hole喷气孔gas orifice粘性力viscosity force表面张力surface tension流体两相流理论:fluid two-phases flow theory雾化机理atomizing mechanism混合腔mixing chamber油包气gas-in-oil气泡流air-bubbles flow返料风material-returning air料腿material leg返料阀material returning valve返料管material returning pipe料封material sealing测压点measurement pressure point空气携带力air carrying force投影面积projected area增力速度force increasing velocity湍动turbulence混流状态mixed flow state冷渣器slag cooler钙基脱硫剂脱硫calcium-based sorbets desulfuration半干法semi-dry method.二次风口secondary air port比表面积specific surface area传热系数heat transmission coefficient脱硫剂desulfurizer石膏gypsum生成物resultant脱除量removal amount副产品byproduct吸收氧化absorption & oxidation石膏脱水系统gypsum dehydration system 吸收塔absorption tower喷浆层gunite layer吸收剂absorbent喷淋层spray layer(sprinkling layer)除雾器demister工艺水process water腐蚀cauterization, corrosion快开机构quickly-opening mechanism饱和水saturated water steam酸雾acid mist气—气加热器gas-gas heater (GGH)蓄热加热holding-heat & heating烟气再热器Flue gas reheater耐腐蚀anti-corrosive material搪玻璃enamel grass搪瓷钢enamel steel填料塔material feeding tower湍球塔turbulent boll tower喷射鼓泡塔spouting drum-bubbles tower喷淋塔spray tower网格状不锈钢滤网grating-shaped stainless steel screen保护停运protection shut-down阻燃聚丙烯:flame retardant polypropylene湿磨制浆wet-milling pulping干粉制浆dry-powder pulping离心力加速沉淀分离的原理:principle of centrifugal acceleration sedimentation abstraction 真空皮带脱水机vacuum belt dehydration machine占地面积occupied area活化active含硫烟气flue gas containing sulphur脱硫灰desulfuration ash粘士砖clay brick露点温度dew point temperature换热器heat-exchanger废电石渣spent calcium carbide slag电磁除铁器electromagnetic iron cleanness粉碎机muller双轴搅拌干燥机double-axis whisking drier粗料coarse material破碎机: crusher烘炉Dry-out升温处理temperature raising treatment 流量测点flow measuring point浇注料Castable material低温过热器low temperature superheater 下联箱lower header温度测点temperature measuring point 连杆执行机构connecting rod actuator 防偏轮preventing-slanting wheel称重皮带weighing belt断煤报警Coal-breaking alarm刮板给煤机scraper coal feeders煤仓疏松机coal bunker loosing machine分流孔: diffluence hole取样器: sampler(sampling device)两级分离CFB锅炉two-stage separation for CFB boiler膜式壁面membrane wall surface热烟发生器thermal-flue gas generator 筛渣sifting slag (screening cinder)底料bottom material尾部烟道backpass就地水位计local water level meter混合集箱mix header阳极振打锤anodic vibration hammer 均布板uniform distribution plate阴极振打装置：cathode vibration device提升机构lifting device电子微压计electric microbarograph 空气动力学Aerodynamic煮炉Boil-out皂化作用saponification热紧螺栓tighten the bolt in heat state 起重设备hoisting equipment电接点electric contact。

水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal 中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material 除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。

Boiler锅炉boiler, steam generator(SG）厂用锅炉house service boiler超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler超临界锅炉super-critical boiler单汽包锅炉one-drum boiler 复合式锅炉compound boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler两级循环锅炉dual-circulation boiler内燃锅炉internally fired boiler外燃锅炉external firing boiler 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler通用压力锅炉universal pressure boiler舌头砖（返料器档板）seperate plate of return feeder尾部烟道back-end ductwork/ tail flue gas duct/风室air chamber,wind box布风板air distributor风帽air cap床料，底料bed material渣仓slag bin 灰库ash silo仓泵silo pump积灰ash deposits/ dust accumulations斗式提升机bucket elevator煤仓coal bunker磨煤机pulverizer氩弧焊机argon welder/ argon arc welding machine引风机IDF送风机FDF二次风机SAF流化风机fluidization fan烟囱stack chimney高温烟气high temperature fume 汽包steam drum吹灰器soot blower旋风分离器cyclone separator旋风筒锥形底cyclone cone板式换热器plate heat exchanger屏式过热器screen superheater 水冷壁water wall过热器superheater省煤器economizer炉膛负压furnace negative pressure过热蒸汽superheated steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam给水feed water飞灰fly ash卫燃带refractory belt耐火材料refractory material气化风gasifying air松动风aeration air抓钉stud鳍片管finned tube炉膛出口furnace outlet档板baffle plate油档板oil baffle电动葫芦；电动提升机electric hoist手动葫芦；倒链chain hoist悬吊管pendant pipe吊挂管supporting tube落煤管coal chute落水管downspout落煤口hopper inlet闸阀；闸板阀gate valve进出水疏水阀inlet/outlet drain valve球阀ball valve安全阀safety valve安全球阀ball relief valve安全泄放阀safety relief valve背压阀backpressure valve闭锁阀blocking/holding valve调节阀regulating/control valve 蝶阀butterfly valve反冲洗阀reversing valve/backwash valve放油阀oil drain valve分流阀diverting valve差动阀differential valve充气阀gas-filled valve抽汽调节阀extraction control valve单向阀non-turn valve底阀foot valve电磁阀magnetic/ solenoid operated valve电动阀motor-driven valve浮子阀float-controlled valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve缓冲阀cushion valve活塞滑阀piston valve机械切断阀mechanism lockout valve继动阀relay valve加热器调节阀adjustable heater valve加速阀accelerator valve减压阀pressure reduction valve/ reducing valve减震阀damped valve角阀angle valve紧急排污阀emergency blowdown valve进口阀inlet valve均压阀equalizing valve两通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve流量阀flow valve节流阀throttle valve截流阀cut-off valve排放阀discharge valve排空阀blow valve排气阀delivery valve排渣阀deslagging valve球形阀spherical valve危急遮断阀emergency valve液动阀pneumatic-operated valve 溢流阀overflow valve预启阀pre-inlet valve轴封供汽阀gland sealing valve 转换阀change-over valve示功阀indicator valve阀垫valve pad阀杆valve shaft阀门手柄valve handle阀盖valve cover/head阀口valve port阀门操作机构valve operating valve阀门全开valve widely open=VWO阀位指示器valve position indicator阀均流器valve current divider 阀均压器valve voltage divider 锅炉额定出力boiler rated capacity锅炉封头boiler end锅炉给水泵（BFP）boiler feed pump锅炉护板boiler lagging锅炉外壳boiler clothing锅炉可用率boiler availability锅炉排烟监测boiler flue gas monitoring锅炉排渣boiler slag removal锅炉散热损失boiler dissipation heat loss 锅炉上升管riser锅炉外护板boiler external casing锅炉砖boiler brickwork带压under pressure空气擦洗air scrubbing炉冲管boiler blow out环氧树脂epoxy resin梅花垫plum mat管材平滑端plain ends蛇形管coil tube吊挂管supporting tube集汽联箱steam header手动打闸停机hand trip爆管tube explosion补充水处理make-up water treatment锅炉炉墙boiler setting排烟监测flue gas monitoring锅炉排渣boiler slag removal锅炉外护板boiler outer casing 系统强度strength of system合金钢alloy steel滑销系统sliding key system耐热合金heat resistant alloy回火tempering回热加热系统regenerative feed-water heating system回转式空气预热器rotary air heater紧固件用钢steel for fastening part进汽调节方式steam admissiongoverning就地控制local control弯管炉bent-tube boiler锅炉容量;锅炉蒸发量boiler capacity对流传热convective heat transfer 对流过热器convective superheater液滴携带droplet carryover强制循环forced circulation炉顶boiler roof炉墙boiler wall压头差head differential压头损失head loss传热heat transfer烟道气flue gas熔化；熔融fusion可磨度grindability可磨系数grindability index高位发热值HHV=high heating value漏斗hopper机械能mechanical energy燃烧层firing floor。

省煤器管Economizer tube、省煤器大小弯头Economizer size elbow、高温过热器High temperature superheater、高温再热器High temperature reheater、缠绕垫片spiralwound gasket、特制螺栓Special bolts、防磨瓦Antiwear tile、稳燃环The flame stabilizing ring、点火器电磁阀Igniter solenoid valve
、旋风分离器cyclone separator、看火门observation door、手孔装置Hand hole device。

水冷壁water wall、灰循环装置、灰分离器、集灰斗、管式空预器、、滑块导轨、刮板片、后滚筒，定位板、防焦孔板、角钢、防磨盖板、圆钢、销轴、压杆、气缸接头、滚子、油杯组件、节流阀、PLC程控柜、CPU模块、输入模块、扩展电源、PLC屏通讯线、PLC下载线、屏组态软件、火焰检测器、AD 转换卡、油枪喷嘴、防火塞支架、焊丝、省煤器鳍片管等。

锅炉专业术语涉及锅炉的设计、制造、安装、运行和维护等方面的专业术语。

以下是一些常见的锅炉专业术语及其英文对照：1. 水管锅炉 (Water Tube Boiler)- 锅炉中水流动的管道，用于产生蒸汽。

2. 自然循环锅炉 (Natural Circulation Boiler)- 利用密度差产生的自然循环来驱动水流动的锅炉。

3. 强制循环锅炉 (Forced Circulation Boiler)- 通过泵强制循环水流的锅炉。

4. 直流锅炉 (Once-Through Boiler)- 水在一次通过锅炉后就被加热并转化为蒸汽的锅炉。

5. 废热锅炉 (Waste Heat Boiler)- 利用工业过程中产生的废热来加热水的锅炉。

6. 乏气锅炉 (Exhaust Gas Boiler)- 利用发动机排放的废气来加热水的锅炉。

7. 正压锅炉 (Supercharged Boiler)- 通过增加压力来提高锅炉效率的锅炉。

8. 燃煤锅炉 (Coal Fired Boiler)- 使用煤作为燃料的锅炉。

9. 重油锅炉 (Heavy Oil Boiler)- 使用重油作为燃料的锅炉。

10. 燃气锅炉 (Gas Fired Boiler)- 使用天然气或其他燃气作为燃料的锅炉。

11. 混烧锅炉 (Multi-Fuel Fired Boiler)- 能够燃烧多种燃料的锅炉。

12. 超临界压力锅炉 (Supercritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力超过临界点的锅炉。

13. 亚临界压力锅炉 (Subcritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力低于临界点的锅炉。

14. 汽包锅炉 (Drum Boiler)- 锅炉内有一个或多个汽包来存储蒸汽。

15. 辐射式锅炉 (Radiant Boiler)- 主要通过辐射热传递来加热水的锅炉。

16. 室内锅炉 (Indoor Boiler)- 设计用于安装在室内的锅炉。

锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage testacid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管 4 G, N, a$ b% p+ J" Z5 E* U adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器 7m air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网 :bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法 * capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型 ,capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源 -Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧 -common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根 1demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁 ,dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根 ,duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性 )duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器 'facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组 2fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网 ;fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排 :hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置 _hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流V ane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉V ertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯 )instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位 :interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse。

锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-assembledboiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler 中压锅炉medium pressureboiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forcedcirculation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler 火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler withdry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler withslag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-waterslurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuumphase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes 风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing.burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排traveling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 半球形封头hemispherical head 平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals 清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator 轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator 多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendantsuperheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater 再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge 双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature 3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation 循环回路circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination 机械携带mechanical carry-over 溶解携带vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition 锅水浓度boiler waterconcentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity 负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency 保证效率guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature 一次风（一次空气）primary air 二次风（二次空气）secondary air 三次风（三次空气）tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnacecross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity 运动压头available static head 有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality.沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis 过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure 计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness 应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency 开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting 矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling 弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency 成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement 偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient oftube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling 化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge.点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate 滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown 吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire 停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation 停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection 宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging。

锅炉专业词汇总结锅炉小辞典水循环试验 circulation test查明锅炉在启动、停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验。

负荷试验 load test 为确定锅炉的经济负荷、最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验。

风压试验 pressure decay test 按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验，以检查其严密性是否符合要求。

漏风试验 air leakage test 检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验 hydrostatic deformati 对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验，以求得最高允许工作压力。

水压试验 hydrostatic test 按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件、受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验，以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形。

锅炉热效率试验 boiler efficiency test 确定锅炉效率的试验，包括正平衡法和反平衡法。

排汽能力 discharge capacity 按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量。

回座压差 blowdown 安全阀起座压力与回座压力之差，一般以整定压力的百分数表示。

回座压力 reseating pressure 安全阀阀瓣重新与阀座接触、升程为零时的进口侧静压。

起座压力 popping pressure 安全阀起跳，蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压。

前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure 安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压。

整定压力 set pressure 按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力。

漏风系数 air leakage factor 烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值与理沦空气量之比。

燃烧器调节比 turndown ratio 单只燃烧器的最大燃料量与最小燃料量之比。

以下为……资料术语：Anti- vibration bars or bracing 防震支撑aerodynamic effects 气动效应air side by-pass 气侧旁通bagasse chute 甘蔗渣槽counter current unit 逆流机组cut-outs and fittings 格挡和配件condensate drain 冷凝水排放ductile steel 韧性钢escape pipework 排水管路entrained sand 夹带的沙粒feeder 给料机Fly ash 飞灰Foreign objects 杂质Coal crusher tower 碎煤楼Gas impinge on tube bends 烟气撞击弯头Flame impingement on water wall 火焰冲击水冷壁Inspection cavity 管屏检修门Integrated pipework 整体管路Localized areas of expected higher tube wear 管子上极易磨损的区域Pin hole type grate 销孔型炉排Measurement probe 测量探针Single pass convection bank 单通道对流管束Steel pinned tubes 钢翅片管Support and restraint 支撑和限制器Shredder turbineTuyeres 风机口;（炉排）风嘴vortex shedding涡旋Boiler appurtenances：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件）Pressure gauge：压力表KPa gauge：KPa压力表，KPa表Steam drum：汽包Superheater：过热器Outlet：出口Test cock：实验旋塞Flange：法兰Cock: 旋塞Superheater outlet：过热器出口Firing floor level：燃烧层Feedwater pressure gauge：给水压力表Control by-pass valve：控制旁通阀Absolute water level gauge：绝对水位计Remote indicator：远程指示器Control room：控制室Closed circuit television：闭路电视Scrubber：洗气器Multiple cyclone：多管除尘器Parameter：参数Total particles：总颗粒Bagasse：甘蔗渣Price breakdown：价格明细Wet scrubber：水膜除尘器Mesh scrubber 筛网Price schedule：价格表Exhaust gas stream：废气Upflow velocities：上升速度Mist eliminator devices: 除雾装置MCR（Maximum Continuous Rating）：最大连续蒸发量Gas-inlet isolating damper：烟气进口隔离挡板Scrubber cell：洗气器小室Flue gas：烟气Remote actuation facilities：远程执行机构Symmetrical arrangement：对称布置Boiler centreline：锅炉中心线Wet sluice system：湿洗系统Gravity feed sluice system：重力式给水冲洗系统Superintendent：主管Emergency water supply connection：紧急供水接口Body：本体Vane：叶片External stiffener：外部加固件Bracket：支架Internal components：内部部件Nozzle：喷嘴，管口Corrosion resistant wear plate：耐腐蚀板Intergranular corrosion：粒间腐蚀Total draught loss：总通风损失Damper: 挡板Maximum leakage：最大泄漏量Duct area：Control dampers: 控制挡板Multiple blade contra-rotating：多叶片反向转动Shaft：轴承Self-aligning ball bearing：自动对准式滚珠轴承Power operated dampers：电动挡板Manual override：手动功能Damper moving parts:挡板活动部件Precise boiler load：精准锅炉负荷Furnace pressure control：炉膛压力控制Fans：风机Fan shaft：风机轴Critical speed：临界速度Performance margin: 性能余量Draft loss：引风损失Induced draught fan：引风机Design margin：设计余量Fan bearings：风机轴承Air-cooled：风冷，空气冷却Water-cooled：水冷Forward curved impeller：向前弯曲式叶轮Self-cleaning: 自清洗式Fan blade：风机叶片Auxiliary electric drive：辅助电机Clutch：离合器Forced draught fan：鼓风机Inlet vane damper：进风口叶片挡板Secondary air fan：二次风机Discharge damper：排放挡板Ducting：管道Casing：外壳Air ducting：空气管路Cross sectional area：横截面积Gas ducting：烟气管路Longitudinal joints：纵向接头Corner joints：角接头Expansion joints：膨胀接头，膨胀节(阀门)；软连接Continuous blowdown （CBD）: 连续排污Drain valve：排水阀，疏水阀Isolating valves：隔离阀Condenstate：冷凝水Ash sluicing system：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ash sluicing water：冲灰水Droplet elimination system：除水滴系统Ash grits：除灰设备Dust disposal plant：除尘设备Ash：灰Bottom ash：底渣Soot：尘Sluiceway：排水沟Grit hopper：灰斗Chimney：烟囱Self-supporting chimney stack：自立式烟囱（Aircraft）Warning lights：（航标）警示灯Lightning conductor：避雷针Performance test：性能测试HP steam valve：高压蒸汽阀Control valve：控制阀Nameplate：铭牌HP feedwater valve：高压给水阀Weld-on：焊接型Safety valve：安全阀Flanged joints：法兰接头Flange gasket：法兰垫片Flange bolts：法兰螺栓Rising spindle：（阀门）上升式阀杆Removable seat：可移动阀座Hand wheel：手轮Steel work：钢结构，构架Enclosure：外立面Buckstay：柱子Positive gas pressure：正气压Negative gas pressure：负气压Firing floor：燃烧层Firing floor trimmerToe-boards：趾板；踢脚板Evaporator：蒸发器De-aerator：除氧器De-aerator tank：除氧器箱Feed pump：给水泵Non-return valve：止回阀Bleed off valve：排放阀Borehole water：井水原水？(raw water) Softener：软化剂Chemical dosing：加药Performance characteristics：性能特点Overall performance：整体性能Evaporation：蒸发量Final Steam Temperature：蒸汽出口温度Final Steam Pressure：蒸汽出口压力Primary air temperature：一次风温度Secondary air temperature：二次风温度Furnace plan heat release rate：炉膛面积热负荷Grate heat release rate：炉排面积热负荷Dry gas loss：干烟气热损失Wet gas loss：湿烟气热损失Unburned carbon loss：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失Unburned gas loss: 气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失Radiation loss：散热损失Main bank：主管束Screen tube：凝渣管Economizer：省煤器Gas velocity：烟气速度Air velocity：风速Steam velocity：蒸汽速度Draught schedule：气流表Stop valve：截止阀Pressure schedule：压力表Spreader：抛煤机Coarse ash plant 粗除设备？？Fly ash plant 飞灰除尘设备Fluidised bed combuster：流化床燃烧器Air distribution system：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coal analysis：煤质分析Total moisture：全水分；Volatile matter：挥发分Fixed carbon：固定碳Ash：灰分Calorific value：热值Bed material：炉床材料，床料Demineralized water：软化水；去矿质水Design philosophy：设计原理Steam generator：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulating fluidized bed combustion：循环流化床燃烧Single drum：单汽包，单锅筒Water tube：水管锅炉Saturated steam：饱和蒸汽Design code and standard：设计规范及标准Steam turbine generator：汽轮机，汽机Once through：直流式Water cooled condenser：水冷冷凝器Plate heat exchanger：板式热交换器Closed loop：闭式回路Coal handling system：上煤系统Crusher：碎煤机Return conveyor：返料输送机Magnetic separator：磁性分离器De-dusting system：除尘系统Coal silo：煤仓，煤库Coal hopper：煤斗Gallery：（输送机）通廊Ash handling system：除渣&除灰系统Bottom ash handling system：除渣系统Bottom ash discharge point：排渣口Slag cooler：冷渣机Bottom ash silo：煤渣库Fly ash handling system: 飞灰除尘系统Flue dust retainer 集灰斗Dense phase transfer pump: 浓相输送泵Hopper: 灰斗Boiler bank:锅炉管束Bag filter, bag house, fabric filter：布袋除尘器Fly ash silo: 灰库Ash yard 灰场Package type：快装型Roof extractor：顶棚除尘器Compressed air system：空压系统空压系统构成：空压机（air compressor），除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier, desiccator,)，储气罐（air blowing tank, air tank（都不对），应为air tank for fly ash conveying），供气管道(air supply pipeline)灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Fly ash silo: fly ash silo proper, bag collect filter, vacuum valve, level gauge, ash discharge valvePneumatic ash discharge valve：气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolated commissioning 单机调试Integrated system commissioning 联动调试Gang 一组，一套，联动的Thermodynamic instrument 热工仪表双轴搅拌机锅炉本体Boiler proper：锅炉本体Pressure parts：压力元件Steam drum with internals: 汽包及内部件Level gauge 水位计Vent valve排气阀Water wall tubes 水冷壁管Downcomer：下降管Attemperator：减温器Spray nozzle: 喷嘴Cyclone separator：旋风分离器Risers 立管，上升管Feeders 给料机Hanger rod 吊杆外立面Casing parts：外立面Inner casing 内护板Outer casing; outer cover 外护板Casing accessories 护板配件Manhole 人孔Inspection port 检查口Wind box truss 风箱桁架Seismic tieRoof sealing 顶密封Access door 门Observation port 观察口构架Structure parts:构架Boiler proper structure 锅炉本体钢结构Boiler sling support 锅炉吊杆支撑Gallery and ladder 通廊和楼梯Coal bunker 煤仓保温层Insulating parts: 保温层部件Fire bricks 耐火砖Fire brick cement 耐火水泥Ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维Rock wool 岩棉Castable refractory 浇注料Cladding material 包覆材料Boiler Auxiliary: 锅炉附件Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Continuous blow down equipment & blow off equipment 持续排污设备与Safety device 安全装置Water level display 水位计Main steam control valve 主管控制阀Fuel System: 燃料系统Fuel handling system: 燃料输送系统，（燃料为煤时又称“上煤系统”“输煤系统”）Fuel storage 燃料存储，料仓4 roll crusher 4辊破碎机Loading hopper 装料斗Vibration screen 振动筛Magnetic separator 磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divert gate分流口？？Local control panel 现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coal feeding hopper 装煤斗Coal feeding silo, coal silo 煤仓, 煤库Belt scale 皮带秤Draft equipment：通风设备Forced draft fan: 鼓风机Driver 驱动（电机）VFD 变频器Silencer 消音器Induced draft fan 引风机Secondary air fan 二级风扇；二次风机Air duct 风管Damper 风挡Expansion joint 膨胀接头Air pressure measurement device 压力计量装置Flue gas duct 烟道Duct support structure 烟道支撑构架Insulation and lagging 保温隔热Ash hopper 灰斗Fan cooling system 风扇冷却系统Feed water equipment: 给水设备BFP （Boiler feed water pump）锅炉给水泵VFD:变频器Suction strainer 吸入过滤器Intake吸入Deaerator feed water pump 除氧器给水泵Standby unit 备用机组Boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水罐Deaerator system complete with tank 除氧器带给水罐Supporting structure, gallery and ladder for deaerator 配套构架、通廊和梯子Process condensate water tank 工艺冷凝水罐Insulation & lagging for deaerator and water heater 除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemical dosing equipments 加药系统Sampling device 取样系统Lifting device/Hoist for feed water pump: 给水泵提升/起重设备Dust collector (Bag filter):集尘器Internal parts 内部组件Filter bags 过滤袋Casing with inlet and outlet 带出口入口的外罩Supporting structure for bag filter 过滤袋支撑结构Platform and stairs 平台及楼梯Ash handling equipment 除尘系统；输灰系统Bottom clinker hopper 渣斗Bottom ash 煤渣Bottom ash cooler 煤渣冷却器Bottom ash conveyor 底部输灰传输机Bottom ash silo (4 day holding) with steel structure & support 煤渣仓（可容纳4天灰渣量），带钢架及支撑Fly ash compress air complete with air blowing tank 飞灰压缩空气，带吹气罐Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Elbow for fly ash line 飞灰管弯头Rotary valve and manual slide valve under fly ash silo 飞灰仓底部的出料阀和手动插板阀Fly ash blowing tunnel complete with pneumatic delivery system 飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Control panel 控制面板All fly ash transfer pipe lines of SS 不锈钢飞灰输送管路Dense phase transfer pump for fly ash transfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sand handling system 加砂系统Sand silo：砂库Sand transfer to sand hopper 砂斗输送系统Sand injecting/loading system in furnace 炉膛加砂系统Lime handling system 石灰石系统Limestone silo; limestone bin 石灰石库Steam turbine：汽轮机，汽机Steam turbine proper with cover 汽轮机本体，带罩子Sole plate with bolt and adjusting packer sheet 底板，带螺栓和调节板Main stop valve(MSV), main steam stop valve (MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steam turbine governor valve 汽轮机调压阀Turning gearGland steam condenser 中间蒸汽冷凝器Vapor exhaust fan 排气风机Extraction pressure control valve 抽汽压力控制阀LUBE oil system：润滑系统Main oil pump: 主润滑泵Auxiliary oil pump 辅助泵Emergency oil pump 应急泵Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil filter 过滤器Oil tank 油罐Oil pressure regulating valve 油压调节阀Oil purifier 净化器Oil temperature control valve 油温控制阀Safety device:安全装置LOPTHigh speed trip：高速跳闸Low temp trip：低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Main steam header：主集箱Process steam：工艺蒸汽Boiler unit：锅炉机组Pressure part: 受压元件Drum 汽包Water cooled water, superheater 过热器冷却水Desuperheater 减热器Economizer 省煤器Non pressure part 非受压部件Air preheater 空预器，空气预热器Steel structure 钢结构，构架Platforms & ladders 平台及梯子Casing 护板Solid fuel combustion device 固体燃料燃烧装置Soot blowing system 吹灰系统MSSV (main steam safety valve) 主管安全阀Vent valve 排气阀Pressure gauge 压力表Safety valve 安全阀Fans 风机FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan：二次风机Motor and silencer：电机及消音器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)：静电除尘器Boiler air & gas system：锅炉风气系统Ducting and damper for cold air 冷风风管及风挡Hot air and gas with necessary support and expansion joint 带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Sample cooler：取样冷却器Blowdown tank：排污槽Water & steam piping：水汽管路Refractory, insulation and painting for boiler：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestone system：石灰石系统Pressure reducer：减压器Pressure safety relief valve：泄压阀Steam turbine generator unit：汽轮机&发电机组Turbine house：汽轮机房Overhead crane：空中行车零配件表Side sealing plate assy. ：侧密封Side rear sealing (plate)：侧后密封Front filling block：前填充物Gland sheet：中间填充物Rear filling block：后充填物Intermediate sealing：中间密封Follower shaft for traveling grate：（链条炉排）从动轴Fire resistant baffle iron 耐热挡铁Nut 螺母Middle chain of 79 Nodes 中链条79节Chain of 79 Nodes 链条79节Side chain of 79 nodes：边链条79节Stoker clamper (L)：左边炉条夹板stoker splintStoker clamper (M)：中间炉条夹板Stoker clamper (R)：右边炉条夹板Spring lock washer：（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner：衬管Split pin：销Pin: 销轴Bar：炉条Bearing cover：轴承盖Shaft liner/shaft lining：轴衬Right bearing：右轴承Middle bearing：中间轴承Left bearing：左轴承Positioning ring：定位圈Slag block assembly：挡渣器含接头Slag block：挡渣器；老鹰铁Left scrapper seat：(刮板输送机)左搁座Shelfstand：中间搁座Right scrapper seat：右搁座Baffle iron：挡铁Piano plate seat：搁铁Spreading air nozzle：播煤风嘴Fly ash reburning air pipe：飞灰回燃风管Safety pulley保险皮带轮Driven wheel 从动轮Coupling, elastic弹性联轴器Bearing轴承Sprocket wheel 链轮Turbo reducer涡轮减速机Universal joint万向节Coal feed clutch 给煤机离合器Motor assembly 调速电机Rotor 转筒Axis 轴Mid blade中桨叶Left blade 左桨叶Right blade右桨叶Bearing block轴承座Flight chain刮板链条Heavy duty wear resistant castable front arch 前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Alumina castable front arch 前拱高铝浇注料Heat resistant steel bar耐热钢筋Aluminum silicate plate 硅酸铝板Light weight castable front arch前拱轻质浇注料Brick, fire耐火砖Refractory mortar front arch furnace wall at slag outlet 耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundum wear resistant castable rear arch刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱Hexmetal mesh龟甲网Material on wall surface, rear arch, economizer headers 抹面料，后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Iron net铁丝网Refractory binding/blinder粘结剂Welding rod 焊条Pneumatic valve start up vent 气动生火排气阀Square steel at middle cathode frame阴极框架中架方钢Angle steel, cathode rapping阴极振打角铁Bearing block, cathode rapping阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathode rapping hammer阴极振打锤Anode angle steel assembly阳极定位角铁组件Anode striking heads阳极撞击头Anode rapping hammer阳极振打锤Cathode barbed wire阴极芒刺线Connection board（阴极芒刺线）连接板Anode plates assembly阳极板组件Bolt CR. Steel固定螺栓Hooks for anode plates阳极板挂钩Ash discharge valve排渣控制阀Cover（阳极振打锤套）Bottom beam of block scrapperCoal thickness adjusting block of coal feeder & steel plateESP anode rapping dust bearing ESP阳极振打尘中轴承Bin pump, fly ash tank （都不对）仓泵、Ash transmitter, fluidizing transporter 仓泵Feed valve 进料阀Discharge valve 卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaust valve 排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaft packing 轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestos free gasket 非石棉垫片Oil bath lubrication 油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple 油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive 传动Common 共用，普通Variable frequency(VF) motor变频马达Centrifuge 离心式VFD 变频器以下来自网络：Ash discharging system 除灰系统Slag removing system 除渣系统Ash hopper 灰渣斗Slag outlet 出渣口Bottom ash conveying system 煤渣输送系统Pneumatic ash conveying system 气力输灰系统DEPAC(dense phase automatic pneumatic conveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Low pressure pneumatic ash handling system (air lock valve system) 低正压气力除灰系统Baghouse filter; Bag collect filter布袋除尘器Ash yard, slag yard 渣场bottom slag/ash outlet炉底渣口slag crusher碎渣机ash pump, slag pump灰渣泵bottom ash pond/pit 炉底灰渣池multi cyclone dust collector多管除尘器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器internal evaporative circuit内部蒸发回路compact, economical design紧凑、经济型设计startup burner 启动燃烧器fluid bed cooler流化床冷却器primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风two stage particle separation 两级颗粒分离impact dust collector冲击式除尘器features and benefits 特点及优点furnace exit 炉膛出口shut down 停炉start up 启动锅炉air nozzle 风嘴stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口register 调风器limestone system 石灰石系统for the purpose of SO2 emission treatmentslag block 挡渣器drain疏水vent 排气refractory耐火材料anchoring parts固定件castable refractory 耐火浇注料immersion device 浸入式仪表moisture scrubber system 二级分离器cyclone separator 旋风分离器casing 外壳inner & outer casing 内外壳air damper 风挡clinker结焦FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan 二次风机FF fan 给料风机Buffer bin 缓冲罐Perforated distribution plate 均气多孔板Handle key 把手Cover hole control 炉门孔控制Firing grate damping grate炉排挡风口Common bar 普通炉排片Bar 炉排片Coupling 联轴器Protecting nose 炉拱保护Pivoting bar holder 转动固定杆Bush bar holder 固定杆套Fastening bar holder 固定杆Insulating rope 保温材料Welding rod 焊条Continuous blowdown 连续排污（连排）Intermittent blowdown 定期排污（定排）Down comer 下降管Balanced draft boiler 平衡通风锅炉Head, end plate 封头，端盖Dry pipe 集气管Supercharged boiler 增压锅炉Cross drum 横汽包Longitudinal drum 纵汽包Rated capacity 额定蒸发量Maximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量Rated heating capacity 额定供热量Steam condition, steam parameter 蒸汽参数Return water 回水Back fire 回火Blow off 脱火Water separation 汽水分离Boiler proper, boiler body 锅炉本体Heating surface 受热面Radiant heating surface 辐射受热面Convection heating surface 对流受热面Gas pass, gas duct 烟道Air duct 风道Injection flow 喷水量Blowdown flow 排污量Heat release rate 热负荷Evaporation rate 蒸发率Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Register 调风器Stabilizer 稳燃器Fire box 火箱Gas box 烟箱Wind box 风箱Traveling grate stoker 链条式炉排Chain grate stoker 链带式炉排Bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排Louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排Steam drum 上汽包Water drum 下汽包Drum internals 汽包内部装置Steam washer 清洗装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流式分离器Baffle plate 缝隙挡板Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板，均气多孔板Dry pipe 集气管Evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall 水冷壁Membrane wall 膜式水冷壁Division wall 双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinker box 防焦箱，下集箱Generating tube bank, boiler convection tube bank Boiler slag screen 防渣管Fire tube, smoke tube 火管，烟管Mixer 混合器Header 集箱筒体Head 端盖Reducer 大小管接头T-joint 三通Elbow 弯头，弯管Attachments (or lifting lug)附件（预焊件或吊耳）Superheater 过热器Radiant superheater 辐射过热器Wall superheater 包墙式过热器Convection superheater 对流过热器Steam-cooled wall 气冷包墙Steam-cooled roof 气冷顶棚Reheater 再热器Attemperator, desuperheater 减温器Surface type attemperator 面式减温器Spray type attemperator 喷水减温器Steam economizer 沸腾式省煤器Steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器Finned tube economizer 鳍片省煤器Piping & accessories 管道及附件Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道Start-up system 启动系统Level switch 电接点水位计Steam purity 蒸汽品质Moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度Boiler water 锅水，炉水Alkalinity 碱度锅炉试验Boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验Hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验Air leakage test 漏风试验Pressure decay test 风压试验Load test 负荷试验Circulation test 水循环试验Thermal chemical test 热化学试验Sounding of tube by balls 通球试验Safety valve operating test 安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up 启动Firing 生火Filing 上水Water level 水位Initial water level 点火水位Purge, blow 吹扫Blowoff 放水，排水Drain 疏水Blowdown 排污Raising pressure 升压Bring a boiler onto the line 并汽Shutdown, outage 停炉Out of service 停用Banking fire 压火Storage 停炉保护Observation hole 看火孔Manhole 人孔Inspection hole 检查孔Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道（incl. 给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和放气）Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统（受热面+锅炉范围内管道）Refractory and insulation 耐火&保温Pendant tube 悬吊管Economizer省煤器Dew point 露点Excess air 过量空气Latent heat 潜在热Gas recirculation 烟气再循环Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Balanced draft 平衡通风Forced draft 正压通风Induced draft 负压通风Zone control 分段送风Tube bends 管弯头Swaged tube 渐缩管，异径短节Studded tube 钉头管Wing wall 炉膛翼屏Enthalpy 焓，热含量Division wall 双面水冷壁Radiant superheater 辐射式过热器Furnace arch 炉拱Retrofit 翻新，改型Exhaust gas 尾气Live steam 主蒸汽，新蒸汽Turbine 汽机，汽轮机Turbine base 汽机基座Boiler & auxiliary 锅炉及辅机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Oil tank 油池Emergency oil tank 事故油池Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Bottom ash silo 煤渣仓Beam & column 钢梁柱Pile works 桩基工程Coal shed 干煤棚Coal crusher room 碎煤机房Head (汽包)封头；（集箱）端盖Main steam 主蒸汽Convection 对流式Radiant 辐射式Auxiliary; auxiliary equipment 辅机Rework 返工Repair 返修Conformity 合规Factsheet 情况说明书Instrument curve 仪表曲线Ash blockage 堵灰Large, complex projects 大型综合性工程Raw water 原水Scanner 火焰检测器；火检Submerged ash conveyor 埋板式输渣机Atomizer 油雾化器Standard parts 标准件Custom parts 定制件Head （风机）压头，即空载时最大风压Foundry 铸造厂Local pressure gauge 就地压力表Extracting type turbine 抽汽式汽轮机Wear parts 易磨损件；易损件Demineralized water 软化水Combustion chamber 燃烧室c/w （companied with）配套；带…plain tube 光管bi-drum 双锅筒buffer bin 储料槽，炉前缓冲仓refractory wall 耐火墙capacity：（锅炉）蒸发量insulation 绝热层pelletizer, pelletizer machine 制粒机DSS (duplex stainless steel) 双相钢Expedite 催货Coal belt conveyor 带式输煤机Flat roller 平辊Vertical roller 立辊，翼辊，挡辊Metal graphite 金属石墨Winding gasket 缠绕垫片Inner ring 内环TOH (Thermal Oil Heater) 导热油炉HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator) 余热锅炉Dryer 干燥机Vibrated fludized bed drier 振动流化床干燥机Installed power 装机功率Installed capacity 装机容量Troubleshooting 故障排除Common problems 常见问题Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Case/frame (电机)机座Housing/casing 罩壳Circlip for shaft 轴用弹性挡圈Shaft seal 轴封Eccentric block 偏心块Foundation drawing 地基图Outline drawing 外形图(Inert) Gas shield arc welding (惰性)气保焊Submerged arc welding 埋弧焊Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Brazing and soldering alloy 钎料Water wall 水冷壁Water wall tube 水冷壁管Membrane wall 膜式管Plain tube 光管Finned tube, gilled tube 鳍片管Spiral finned tube 螺旋鳍片管Insulation pin 保温销钉Fire bricks 耐火砖Insulation bricks 保温砖Insulation materials保温材料Plaster 抹面Louvre grate 鳞片式炉排Shutter grate 百叶窗炉排Common bar 普通炉条Reciprocating step grate 往复多级式炉排Squama （鳞片式）炉排片Shear pin（炉排）安全销Ball passing test 通球试验Clad 包覆Pendant tube 吊挂管Upstream economizer 上级省煤器Secondary air preheater 二次风空预器Surface type attemperator/desuperheater 表面式减温器Spray type attemperator/desuperheater 喷水减温器Contact attemperator/desuperheater 混合式/接触式减温器Control valve 控制阀Non-return valve 止回阀Strainers 过滤器Ball valves 球阀Trunnion mounted 固定式（球阀）Floating mounted 浮动式（球阀）Safety valve 安全阀HP valve 高压阀Global valve 截止阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Gate valve 闸阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机Grouting 灌浆Refinery （棕榈油）精炼厂Roof 顶棚Roof superheater 顶棚过热器Roof hanger 顶棚吊挂Steam-cooled wall 包墙式过热器Back pass (BP) area 锅炉后烟井/后竖井区域Back plate 固定板；后墙以下来自方案：Drying up 烘炉Furnace wall 炉墙Feed water system 给水系统Demineralization water system 除盐水系统Demin. Water; DM water除盐水Thermal instrument remote operating device 热工仪表远程操作装置Chemical dosing 化学加药Blow down 排污Drain 疏水Sampling 取样Communication equipment 通信设备Audible alarm signal 音响报警信号Local water gauge 就地水位计Expansion indicator 膨胀指示器Pipeline valve 管道阀门Flue duct damper 烟道挡板Air damper 风门Coal conveying system 输煤系统Rotating equipment 转动设备Dissolving device 加药设备Standby nozzle 备用蒸汽口Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Grout sample 灰浆样Dosing pump 加药泵Recirculation damper 再循环门Ignite and pressurize 点火升压Self consumption steam valve （锅筒）自用蒸汽阀Steam discharge quantity/volume 排汽量Electrical reciprocating pump 电动往复泵Total alkalinity 全碱度Damper of discharging pipe 排水管挡板？？排渣管挡板Air valve 空气阀，空气门Boiler water recycle valve 炉水再循环门Electric-contact water level indicator 电接点水位计Water trap elbows 存水弯管Lower header 下联箱Alkalinity 碱度Popping pressure （安全阀）起座压力Dust suppression 灭尘系统Dust extraction 除尘系统C/W: come with/complete with 带Surge hopper：缓冲料斗Gasification plate 气化板Differential pressure gauge 差压表Throttle valve 节流阀Pressure regulating valve 调压阀Gas source two-pieces 气源两联件Double gate disc wear-resistant feed valve 双闸板耐磨进料阀Blowing device吹堵装置Flap type feed valve 翻板式进料阀Exhaust valve assembly 排气阀总成Fly ash tank level gauge 仓泵料位计Intelligent digital display meter 智能数显表Supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子Ceramic shaft 陶瓷轴Bushing heater 衬套加热器Dust bearing 尘中轴承Vertical roll 立辊（输渣机）Pneumatic shut-off reversal valve 气动切断换向阀Air distributor, air distributing board布风板Air nozzle 风帽Two phase flow 两相流Air circuit breaker 空气开关，空气断路器Root valve 表阀Bottom line inlet 下进线Horizontal bus line 水平母线Contact 触点Thermal relay 热继电器Thermo couple 热电偶Thermo resistance 热电阻VFD 变频器Transformer 互感器，变压器Ampere meter 电流表Voltage meter 电压表Cable gland 电缆防水接头Hole cutter 开孔器Pressure rating 压力等级Disconnector 刀闸Power redundancy 电源冗余Uninterruptible power supply （UPS）不间断电源Electric switch level gauge 电接点水位计Oxygen meter 氧量仪Oxygen analyzer 氧量分析仪Vortex flow meter 涡街流量计Isolator 隔离器Miniature circuit breaker(MCB) 微型断路器（微断）Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Cyclone 旋风子Ash discharge valve 排渣阀（除渣机），卸灰阀（仓泵），对夹式蝶阀（电除尘）Dial pressure gauge 表盘式压力表Plunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵Slag extracting hole 排渣口Extension length 展开长度Disk slag extractor 圆盘出渣机Table feeder, rotary feeder, plate feeder 圆盘给煤机Bucket lifter 斗提机Slag bucket 渣斗Front drive 前级传动Slag pit 渣井Slag pocket 渣室Slag pool 渣池Slag pump 灰浆泵Slag sluice 冲渣沟Tapping spout 出渣口Water sluice 水力除渣Water slug 水击Double chamber balancer 双室平衡容器Single chamber balancer 单室平衡容器Grouting 灌浆Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Make-up water 补充水Storage yard 料场Feed bunker/bin/silo 料仓Set pressure 整定压力，设定压力Reseating pressure 回座压力Grate fired furnace 层燃炉膛Grate firing 层燃Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Cokeability 结焦性RO system: 反渗透水处理系统Water producing valve: 产水阀Totalizer 积算仪，积算器，加法器Produced water 产水Coal unloader卸煤机Overhead crane 行车Chain hoist 起重葫芦Should there be any discrepancy, the original shall prevail.Stud tube wall 焊销钉的水冷壁Stud gun 销钉焊枪Steel flat bar 扁钢条Local instrument就地仪表Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Dashed line (短划)虚线Dotted line （点）虚线Hydroejector 水射器Piping & Instrument diagram （PID）管道仪表流程图；热力控制图General layout drawing, general arrangement plan 总体布局图Shop drawing, construction drawing, work drawing 施工图Turbidity 浊度Conductivity 电导率Dispersant 消散剂Biological removing agent 杀菌剂Concentrate water tank 浓水箱Produced water tank, product water tank 产水箱Safety filter 保安过滤器RO rack RO机架RO membrane elements 膜元件Sand filtration system 砂滤系统Rubber lining 橡胶衬里Automation head自动头Filter element滤芯Working medium 工质Steam trap 疏水器(stoker bar) jumping/lift up （炉条）起拱Ash damper 挡渣板Output short 输出短路(furnace) vacuum 炉膛负压Chute 溜管RAF recycle air fan 回燃风机Shaft heater 瓷轴加热器Surge tank 均压箱Buffer 缓冲罐Main stop valve 主汽阀Start up vent valve 启动排气阀Proximate analysis （煤）工业分析AshVolatile matter 挥发分Inherent moisture 内在水分Total moisture 总水分Normal heating value 常规热值Ultimate analysis 元素分析As received basis 收到基Gross caloric value 总热值Submerged scraper conveyer 埋刮板机Surface material 抹面料Refractory mortar 耐火泥Reburning chamber 燃烬室Penthouse 炉顶小室Backpressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Generator 发电机Condenser 凝汽器HP heater 高压加热器LP heater低压加热器Circulating water pump 循环水泵Ejector pump 射水泵AC lube oil pump 交流油泵DC lube oil pump 直流油泵Condensate pump 凝结水泵Traveling grate stoker 链条炉排Chain belt type grate stoker 链带式炉排Crossgirder grate stoker 横梁式炉排Flake type grate stoker 鳞片式炉排Reciprocating grate 往复式炉排Inclined reciprocating grate 倾斜式炉排（呈阶梯状排列）Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Drum internals 锅筒内部装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流分离器Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗/波形板分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板（含水下孔板和均汽孔板）Dry pipe 集汽管Slag screen 防渣管，冷渣管，凝渣管Manpower mobilization schedule 人员进场计划Design specifications 设计说明书Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统Defect elimination 消缺Capacity 流量，出力，出力能力，产能Generating tube 蒸发管Pneumatic spreader feeder 气力抛煤机Heating surface 受热面Rear wall tube between drum 汽包间后墙Rear wall furnace 炉膛后墙Single tube 单管Fin tube 翅片管Boiler slag screen 凝渣管，防渣管Pitch 节距Flag pattern surface 旗式受热面Ribbed tube 内螺纹管Spirally corrugated tube 螺纹烟管Steam-cooled wall 包墙管过热器Slag conveyor, slag extractor 除渣机Bulk density 容重Electric contact thermometer电触点温度计VF motor：变频电机Acoustic soot blower, sonic soot blower 声波吹灰器Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Scope of work工程范围Large inclination belt conveyor 大倾角皮带输送机Screen筛分机Rotary screen 滚筒筛Product size 出料粒度Pneumatic control valve 气动调节阀Upstream pressure 阀前压力。

砌墙walling在锅炉各受热面部件起吊就位后，砌筑锅炉炉墙、炉拱和折焰墙的安装工艺。

“砌墙”改为筑炉，避免与土建的说法混淆。

酸洗除垢acid descaling在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。

改为：在一定浓度的盐酸或氢氟酸的水溶液中添加缓蚀剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗锅内水垢。

锅炉改造boiler reforming为了改善锅炉的燃料燃烧状况、锅炉循环系统的安全性、锅炉结构上原设计的不合理或不完善因素以及提高锅炉操作的机械化自动化程度，对原锅炉进行的改造工作。

改为：改变锅炉本体的结构，以改善锅炉的燃烧工况、水循环可靠性、变更锅炉容量，或提高锅炉的机械化、自动化程度，而进行的工作。

锅炉启动start－up包括点火前的检查工作、上水、点火、升压、并汽至带正常负荷的全过程。

改为：蒸汽锅炉启动是由点火前的检查工作、上水、点火、升压、并汽至带正常负荷的全过程。

热水锅炉和有机热载体炉启动是由点火前的检查工作、点火、升温、并炉供热至带正常负荷的全过程。

水位water level贮水容器（上锅筒、锅外汽水分离器、除氧器水箱等）中水面的位置。

水位是通过水位计显示出来的，分为正常水位、高限水位和低限水位。

改为：贮水容器（上锅筒、锅外汽水分离器、除氧器水箱等）中水面的位置。

水位是通过水位表计显示的。

锅炉水位分为正常水位、高限控制水位、低限控制水位、最高安全水位、最低安全水位和极限最低水位等。

炉内清扫purge点火之前，将炉膛和烟道彻底通风，排除炉膛及烟道内所积存的可燃性气体，以免点火时发生气体爆炸的过程。

清扫工作可用引风机通风，也可用引风机和鼓风机同时通风。

名词改为吹扫，解释按GB2900.48－83《电工名词术语固定式锅炉》。

疏水drain当压力升至一定值（一般为工作压力的2/3左右）时，进行暧管工作，暧管时在管道中产生的凝结水通过疏水阀排出的过程。

电力英语一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2.亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3.超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4.蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5.蒸汽发生器steam generator6.液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7.固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8.燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9.燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35.汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system。

2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

2.1.1.2锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。

2.1.1.3固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。

2.1.1.4蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

2.1.1.5电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

2.1.1.6工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。

2.1.1.7生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。

2.1.1.8热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

2.1.1.9船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。

2.1.1.10快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。

2.1.1.11组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。

散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。

2.1.1.13常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。

锅炉专业部分英语单词FUEL 燃料DRUM 汽包LEVEL 水平面PRESS 压力FURNACE 炉子UNIT 单元、个体FLAME 火焰FAIL 失败、丧失AIR 空气AIR FLOW 风量LOAD 负荷CONTROL 控制PARAMETERS 参数FEEDER 进料器GA TE 门AIR GATE 风门DETECTOR 检测器COOLING 冷却COOLER 冷却器RUN 运行、运转FAN 风机TRIP 跳闸CONDITION 条件MASTER 主要的MODULE 模块QUALITY 品质、质量PERMISSIVE）允许、许可IGNITION 点火FIRING 生火、开火ENERGY 能量PRIMARY 第一位的、初级的PRIMARY AIR 一次风MODE 方式CORNER 角SYSTEM 系统PREHEATER 预热器AIR PREHEATER 空气预热器FAULT 故障MANUAL 手动AUTO 自动BAD 坏的BOILER 锅炉POWER FAULT 电源故障FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SELECT 选择BYPASS 旁路（备用）HEADER 首领、队长（母管）CHARGE 充电、充气（充压）PROGRESS 进行（执行）LO（缩写）轻油HO（缩写）重油LEAK 泄漏TEST 试验LT（缩写）泄漏试验V ALVE 阀RECYCLE VLV 再循环阀CORNER VLV 角阀ANY 任何一个LAYER（ELEV）层SERVICE 服务, 服务性工作、服役PURGE 净化、清除（吹扫）REMOTE 遥控（远操）LOCAL 就地BOTH 两者（双侧）HEATER 加热器PRECIPITATORS 除尘器DAMPER 节气闸（挡扳）MODULATE 调整、调节INTERRUPT 中断DP（缩写）差压HOLD 保持NA TURAL DRAFT 自然通风COMPLETE 完成NOZZLE 管口、喷嘴HORIZONTAL 水平的STEAM 蒸汽ATOMIZING 雾化LIGHT 点燃POSITION 位置AUXILIARY 辅助的AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风TEMPERATURE 温度EITHER 任一的PROVEN 证实、确认DISPLAY 显示OIL GUN 油枪DIRTY 肮脏的MINUTE 分钟INHIBITION 压抑、禁制SCA V 打扫（吹扫）SUPPL Y 补给、供给SUPPL Y OIL 供油RETURN 回来、返回RETURN OIL 回油GAS 气体SUPPL Y GAS 供气LOSS 遗失LOSS OF FLAME 火焰消失ATMOSPHERE 大气、空气OTHER 其他的、另外的EXCESS 超过、剩余SUPERHEAT 过热REHEAT 再热TREND 趋势MISC 各色各样混在一起（其它）DEMD 指令TARGET 目标LIMIT 界限、限度SPEED 速度TRANSMITTAL 传感器EMERGENCY 紧急HYDRAULIC 液压（站）FILTER 过滤器OIL TANK 油箱INLET 进口、入口DIVIDER 分配器PYRITE 黄铁矿（渣）ROLLER 磨辊DESCEND 下降OVERLOADING 过载、超负荷LUB（缩写）润滑油站FLUE 烟道COLD 寒冷、冷的SECONDARY 次要的、二级的SECONDARY AIR 二次风FIRE 火、炉火、火灾ALARM 报警PROBE 探测器、探针START UP 启动COMPRESS 压缩STA TION 位置、….站BEARING 轴承DRIVE 驱动器、推力REDUCTOR 减速机OVERFLOW V 溢流阀VIBRATION 振动ROTOR 转子、转动体ROTA TE 旋转FEED RATE 给煤率TEMPERA TURE 温度TERTIARY 第三LAST 最后的、未尾的BACK WASH 反冲洗RADIAL 径向THRUST 推力DIFFERENCE 差异、（数）差额QUIDE 导向SUPPORT 支撑CURRENT 电流BLOW 吹灰DRAIN 排水（疏水）LEFT 左边RIGHT 右边FRONT 前面REAR 后面INSERT 插入ORIGINAL 最初的、原始的BEFORE 在----之前ECONOMICER 经济的（省煤器）REVERSE 相反的、倒转的VOLUMETRIC 测定体积的BELT 带子（皮带）ACOUSTIC 有关声音的SEAL 密封AIRPROOF 密封V ARIABLE 可变的、变量的LOADING 加载RAISE 上升STA TE 情形、状态SIDE 侧面SIGNAL 信号REHEAT 再热MFP（缩写）电动给水泵COMBUSTION 燃烧PHASE 相、相位STA TOR 定子REGULATE 调节BLOCK（BLK）闭锁、阻塞INCREASE（INC）增加INCOMING 输入的、引入的DECREASE（DEC）减小CHANGE 变化、改变RA TE 速度、比率SATURATED 饱和的DESUPERHEATER 减温器BURNER 火炉REGULATION 规章、规则、调节SPRAY 喷射, 喷溅STRESS 重压、压力SERVO 伺服, 伺服系统MONITOR 班长、监视、监控、监视器OVERVIEW 总的看法GAGE、GAUGE 计量器TOTAL 总的、全部的INSPECT 检查、视察LOOP 循环、回路SWITCH 开关、电闸、转换ABNORMAL 反常的, 变态的INVERTER 反用换流器, 变极器BA TTERY 电池, 殴打BLADE 刀刃, 刀片COUPLING 耦合、联结AXIAL 轴的, 轴向的WINDING 绕, 缠, 绕组, 线圈FORCED DRAFT 强迫通风INDUCED DRAFT 进气通风、诱导通风CONTINUOUS 连续的, 持续的DISCHARGE卸货, 流出, 卸下, 放出, DEAERATOR 脱气器（除氧器）DRAIN PIPE 排水管I.B FLAST TANK 定排扩容器C.B FLAST TANK 连排扩容器STA TOR CORE 定子铁心NON 非, 不BLOW 风吹, 吹气于SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器SOURCE 来源,WIND BOX（WBX）风箱OTV 油跳闸阀OV 油角阀HAG 热风门CAG 冷风门OG 出口门VERTICAL 垂直的SEQUENCE 次序, 顺序SELECTOR 选择器DIFFERENTIAL（DIF）微分、偏差的。