沪教牛津版初一英语课文(供参考)

沪教版七年级上册同步课文内容国标手写斜体描红版字帖Module2Unit3说明：黑白打印，效果正常。

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Module2Science and technology Unit3Computers Reading Computer facts电脑的事实Smaller and betterIn the1940s,更小而更好在20世纪40年代，the first computers were bigger than cars.第一台电脑比汽车还要大。

Now computers are becoming smaller and better.现在的电脑变得越来越小，而且越来越好了。

Some computers are tiny.有些电脑是微型的。

You may be unaware of them.你可能意识不到它们。

There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.可能在你的电视机或洗衣机内部就有一个。

You depend on computers more than you realize.你所依赖的电脑比你更能干。

What can we do with computers?我们可以用电脑做什么？We can use computers to calculate.我们可以用电脑来计算。

They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never 它们可以以比我们更快的速度计算而且几乎从来不会给你错误的答案。

give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.我们还可以用它们来打字或绘画。

In addition,computers can do important jobs like operatingrailways此外，电脑还可以在运行的铁路上、飞行的飞机和太空飞船上等担负重要的工作。

牛津上海版英语七年级上课文原文及翻译衡水体描红+临摹字帖说明：黑白打印，效果正常。

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Unit6Look and read(1)Do you like your new flat,Kitty?基蒂，你喜欢你的新公寓吗？Yes.It's in Water Bay.是的。

它在水湾。

I like living in the suburbs.“学习有智慧”淘店制作我喜欢住在郊区。

It's quiet and peaceful.它安静而安宁。

Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?水湾在花园城地图的哪里？It's in the north of the map.在地图北边。

How do you get to school?你怎么上学？I take a bus to Sunshine Shopping Centre.我乘公共汽车到阳光购物中心。

Then I take the underground to school.然后乘地铁去学校。

How long does it take?要花多长时间？It takes about forty minutes.要花大概四十分钟。

Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?你们新街区购物方便吗？No,there aren't any shops.不，“学习有智慧”淘店制作那没有商店。

Mum goes to the supermarket in Sunshine Shopping Centre once a week.妈妈每周去一次在阳光购物中心的超市。

Unit6Listen and sayKitty has just moved to Water Bay.基蒂刚刚搬到水湾。

Anna’s blogHello everyone.Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna.I’m from Germany.I’m 11years old.I’m tall and thin.I have long hair.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is an Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day,I go to school by school bus.My favourite subjects are Maths,Art and Science.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!Email me,please!I am a junior high school student.I love going to school.My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.Classes start at 8a.m.,and I am seldom late.My favourite subject is Geography.I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning,we usually study Chinese,Maths and English.We have our morning break at 9:50a.m.When the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10a.m.How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50a.m.to 12:30p.m.Afternoon classes end at 3:30p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.We make great music together.I always have a good time at school.and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.It is our home.Today,there is a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.SpringIn spring,the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently.It often rains.Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer.The sun shines brightly.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.考点1The Earth 独一无二，要用冠词on earth 世界上on the earth 在地球上考点2此句可用于环境类写作provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”The sun provides us with heat and light.=The sun provides heat and light for us.考点3pollution “污染”，不可数名词 pollute “污染”，动词 polluted “受污染的”，形容词/过去分词考点4put...into “把···倒入···；将···注入···”拓展：put up 提出、张贴；put off 推迟；put away 把···收起来；put down 放下，写下；put on 穿上，增加（体重）；put out 扑灭，熄灭考点5stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事考点6此句可用在写作文It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是...的”注：当形容词表示人物性格、特点时，for 要变为of 。

沪教牛津英语七年级下册u3课文Unit 3 FriendsPart 1Hello, everyone! I’m bright 15-year-old girl and my name is Lucy. I have a best friend called Lily. She’s also 15 and she has long brown hair and beautiful blue eyes. Lily is a funny and kind person. She always helps me when I have a problem. I thin k she’s amazing and I’m very lucky to have a friend like her.Lily and I met at school two years ago. We were in the same class and we quickly became good friends. We like doing lots of activities together. Our favorite hobby is dancing. We go to dance classes after school twice a week. We also enjoy going shopping together. We always have a great time when we’re together.Lily and I have many things in common. We both love listening to music, watching movies and reading books. Our favorite band is called “Sunshine Girls” and we have all of their CDs. We sometimes have sleepovers and we stay up late talking and laughing. Lily is a very special friend to me and I don’t know what I would do without her.Part 2Hey, guys! I’m Tim, a 15-year-old boy from London. I have a best friend named Jake. We have known each other since we were kids and we do everything together. Jake is tall and he has short black hair and green eyes. He’s a great guy and I’m proud to call him my friend.Jake and I are both very sporty. We play football and basketball together every weekend. Jake is a fantastic player and he always scores goals and gets the crowd cheering. I love playing sports with him because we have so much fun and we encourage each other to do our best.We also enjoy playing video games and watching action movies. Our favorite video game is called “Cyber Quest” and we play it for hours on end. We also go to the cinema to see the latest superhero movies. Jake is like a brother to me and I always have a fantastic time when we hang out together.Part 3Hi, there! My name is Emily and I’m a 15-year-old girl from New York. I have a best friend called Sarah. She’s the same age as me and she has curly blonde hair and sparklinggreen eyes. Sarah is very creative and she loves painting and drawing. She’s very talented and I admire her skills.Sarah and I met at an art class last year. We both love art and we quickly became friends. We enjoy going to art galleries and museums together. We also like going to the park and having picnics. Sarah is a very caring person and she always listens to me when I have a problem. I’m grateful to have her as a friend.We have lots of fun doing arts and crafts together. Sarah is always full of ideas and she helps me when I’m stuck. We have created many beautiful paintings and drawings together. We also enjoy listening to music and baking together. Sarah is an amazing friend and I’m lucky to have her in my life.Part 4Hi, everyone! I’m Josh, a 15-year-old boy from Sydney.I have a best friend named Tom. We have been friends since we were babies and we have a very strong bond. Tom is a redhead with freckles and he has a great sense of humor. He always makes me laugh and brightens up my day.Tom and I are both adventurous and we love exploring new places. We go hiking and camping together in themountains near our city. We also enjoy going to the beach and surfing. Tom is fearless and he teaches me to be brave and try new things. I’m very gratefu l to have him as a friend.We also like playing musical instruments and composing songs together. Tom plays the guitar and I play the drums. We have created our own band and we perform at school events. We also like watching comedies and playing practical jokes on each other. Tom is a fantastic friend and I know he always has my back.。

沪教牛津版七年级上册英语教材UNIT 1 Making friends (4)➢单词 (4)➢重点短语 (5)➢重点句型 (5)➢知识点解析 (5)➢重点语法一：特殊疑问句 (9)➢重点语法二：不定冠词 (11)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题 (14)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题答案 (26)UNIT 2 Daily life (28)➢词汇 (28)➢重点短语 (29)➢重点句型 (29)➢知识点解析 (29)➢重点语法：一般现在时 (34)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题 (39)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题答案 (51)Unit3 The Earth (52)➢单词 (52)➢重点短语 (53)➢重点句型 (54)➢知识点解析 (54)➢重点语法一：名词 (56)➢重点语法二：There be句型 (58)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题 (63)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题答案 (73)UNIT 4 Seasons (74)➢单词 (74)➢重点句型 (75)➢知识点解析 (75)➢重点语法：形容词 (79)➢Unit4 单元测试题 (83)➢Unit4 单元测试题答案 (92)UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon (93)➢单词 (93)➢重点短语 (94)➢重点句型 (94)➢知识点解析 (94)➢重点语法：一般将来时 (97)➢Unit5单元测试题 (102)➢Unit5单元测试题答案 (110)Unit 6 Travelling around Asia (111)➢单词 (111)➢重点短语 (112)➢重点句型 (112)➢知识点解析 (112)➢重点语法：条件状语从句 (120)➢Unit6单元测试题 (121)➢Unit6单元测试题答案 (130)Unit7 School clubs (132)➢单词 (132)➢重点短语 (133)➢重点句型 (133)➢知识点解析 (133)般过去时 (136)➢Unit7 School Clubs单元测试题 (142)➢重点短语 (153)➢重点句型 (153)➢知识点解析 (153)➢重点语法：代词 (154)➢Unit8单元测试题 (157)➢Unit8单元测试题答案 (167)UNIT 1 Making friends ➢单词➢重点短语1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.go to school 去上学3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.all over 遍及6.’d like to=would like to 愿意➢重点句型1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？➢知识点解析【知识点一】Read a German girl’s blog。

沪教版七年级上册同步课文内容国标手写斜体描红版字帖Module2Unit4说明：黑白打印，效果正常。

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Module2The natural world Unit4Seasons ReadingThe four seasons一年四季Spring春季In spring,the weather starts to get warm.在春季，天气开始变得温暖。

The wind blows gently.It often rains.风轻轻地吹，经常下雨。

Plants start to grow.Everything turns green.植物开始生长，学习有智慧淘店制作一切变为绿色。

It is exciting to take a trip in spring.春游总是令人兴奋的。

Summer夏季The weather is hot in summer.The Sun shines brightly.夏天天气炎热，阳光灿烂。

Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.很多人都喜欢去海滩，在大海中游泳。

It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.我喜欢在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌。

Autumn秋季In autumn,everything changes.在秋天，一切都改变了。

Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色，学习有智慧淘店制作并开始从树上落下。

It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weatheris cool and dry.我喜欢在每年的这个时候去野餐，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。

沪教版七年级上册同步课文内容国标手写斜体描红版字帖Module4Unit7说明：黑白打印，效果正常。

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Module4Fun time unit7School clubs ReadingThe Clubs Fair俱乐部展Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.Linda和Leo是Rosie Bridge学校的新生。

Last month,they attended the Clubs Fair.上个月，他们参加了俱乐部展。

First,Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.首先，Linda和Leo了解了火箭俱乐部。

“Our club will teach you how to build rockets.“我们俱乐部将会教会你如何制造火箭。

Then you can launch them into the sky,”a boy said.然后您可以将它发射到天上。

”一个男孩说。

“Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it.“看！”他拿出一枚火箭发射了它。

The rocket disappeared into the sky.火箭消失在天空里。

Linda and Leo were very surprised.Linda和Leo感到很惊奇。

“Will it go all the way into space?”Linda asked.“它会一路飞到太空吗？”Linda问。

“Of course it won't,”a girl from another club shouted.“它当然不会，”另一家俱乐部的一个女孩嚷道。

“Our club is e and join the Solar Power Club.”“我们的俱乐部更好了，学习有智慧淘店制作过来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。

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Module3Travels Unit6Travelling around Asia ReadingVisiting Shanghai参观上海Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

If you like sightseeing,you will love it!如果你喜欢旅游观光，你会爱上它的！People's Square人民广场People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的市中心。

It is a large public area with green grass,fountains and birds.它是一个绿草如茵，并拥有喷泉和很多鸟的大型公共广场。

If you visit People's Square,如果你参观人民广场，you can also see famous buildings around it,你也可以看到它周围的著名建筑，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。

The Bund外滩The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.外滩就是老上海与新上海的交汇。

If you walk along the Bund,you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走走，学习有智慧淘店制你会看到许许多多的古老建筑。

The Pudong New Area,just across the Huangpu River,浦东新区，就在黄浦江的对面，has many modern buildings.它拥有众多的现代建筑。

初一（上册）Unit 1Anna’s blog[blɔg]Hello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θɪn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['hɒbɪ] ）Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite['fevərɪt]subjects ['sʌbdʒekt]are Maths[mæθs], Art and Science['saɪəns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)lɪ].My dream[driːm]is to be an engineer[endʒɪ'nɪə].I like many sports[spɔːt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.Dear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ɪntɚnɛt]and I’d like to be your e-friend.My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat[flæt]in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites [flaɪ][kaɪt]in my free time[friː]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl]and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,JasonA day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school['dʒuːnɪə] student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom['seldəm] late[leɪt]. My favorite['fevərɪt] subject ['sʌbdʒekt] is Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break[breɪk] at 9:50 a.m. When the bell[bel] rings[rɪŋ], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bænd] practice ['præktɪs]. We make great music together[tə'geðə].I always have a good time at school.My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons[prɪ'peə]. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.Protect [prə'tekt] the EarthThe Earth[ɜːθ] is a beautiful place.There are forests['fɒrɪst] and rivers, mountains and fields[fiːld]. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides[prə'vaɪd] us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n]. We burn [bɜːn]things to make energy. This pollutes[pə'luːt] the air. We put our rubbish['rʌbɪʃ] into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect [prə'tekt] the Earth for our future['fjuːtʃə].AirAir has no smell. [smel]Air has no taste. [teɪst]But when the wind blows, [bləʊ]You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane [pleɪn] in the air.How do they stay[steɪ] there?They ride on air.How does a balloon[bə'luːn]Rise[raɪz] in the air,And lift people up[lɪft]?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. [briːð]We need air to survive. [sə'vaɪv]And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. [ə'laɪv]A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather ['weðə] was very hot. Plants could not grow[grəʊ]. Animals could not live long. There was a man. His name was Houyi. He shot （shoot [ʃuːt] ）nine suns out of the sky.In the end, only one sun remained[rɪ'meɪn] . The weather got cooler. Plants could grow. People were happy.Unit 4The four seasons['siːz(ə)n]SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows[bləʊ] gently['dʒentlɪ]. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting totake a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines [ʃaɪn] brightly['braitli]. Many people like to go to the beach [biːtʃ] and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn[tɜːn]brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice togo on a picnic ['pɪknɪk] at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry [draɪ].WinterWinter is often cold and snowy['snəʊɪ]. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives ['relətɪv] during the Spring Festival['festɪv(ə)l].My favorite seasonMy favorite season is winter.Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favorite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets ['pækɪt] during the Spring Festival.The weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite [kwaɪt] different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special ['speʃ(ə)l]. It is comfortable to['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.Unit 5A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship['speɪsʃɪp]will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!The Moon is around[ə'raʊnd]380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity['grævɪtɪ]in space, so we’ll be able to float [fləʊt]around the spaceship. We’ll have to tie[taɪ]ourselves to our bedsso that we won’t float away [fləʊt] in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak[wiːk], so we’ll have to do exercises ['eksəsaɪz]every day.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit['speɪssuːt。

沪教版七年级上册同步课文内容国标手写斜体描红版字帖Module3Unit5说明：黑白打印，效果正常。

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Module3Travels Unit5Visiting the Moon ReadingA trip to space太空一游By Jerry作者：Jerry10October20532053年10月10日I'm so happy!我太高兴了！Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.明天我将成为进入太空的首批学生之一。

The spaceship will leave the Earth at9a.m.飞船将在上午9时离开地球，It'll take us to the Moon.I can't wait!它会带我们到月球。

学习有智慧淘店制作我等不及了！The Moon is around380,000kilometres from the Earth,月球是离地球有38万公里，so it'll take us about four days to get there.所以它带着我们（飞行）4天左右就可以到达。

There's no gravity in space,在太空中是没有重力的，so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.所以我们都可以漂浮在飞船里。

We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in 学习有智慧淘店制作our sleep!我们必须要自己绑在我们的床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走！Without gravity,our bodies may get weak,（因为）没有重力，我们的身体会变得虚弱，so we'll have to do exercises every day.所以每天我们必须都要做运动。

初一（上册）Unit 1Anna’s blog[blɔg]Hello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θɪn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['hɒbɪ] ）Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fevərɪt] subjects ['sʌbdʒekt] are Maths [mæθs], Art and Science['saɪəns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)lɪ]. My dream[driːm] is to be an engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə].I like many sports[spɔːt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.Dear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ɪntɚnɛt] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat [flæt] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites [flaɪ][kaɪt] in my free time[friː]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl] and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,JasonA day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school ['dʒuːnɪə] student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom['seldəm] late[leɪt]. My favorite['fevərɪt] subject ['sʌbdʒekt] is Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [breɪk] at 9:50 a.m. When the bell [bel] rings[rɪŋ], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bænd] practice ['præktɪs]. We make great music together[tə'geðə].I always have a good time at school.My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons[prɪ'peə]. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.Protect [prə'tekt] the EarthThe Earth[ɜːθ] is a beautiful place.There are forests['fɒrɪst] and rivers, mountains and fields[fiːld]. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides[prə'vaɪd] us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n]. We burn [bɜːn]things to make energy. This pollutes[pə'luːt] the air. We put our rubbish['rʌbɪʃ] into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect [prə'tekt] the Earth for our future['fjuːtʃə].AirAir has no smell. [smel]Air has no taste. [teɪst]But when the wind blows, [bləʊ]You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane [pleɪn] in the air.How do they stay[steɪ] there?They ride on air.How does a balloon[bə'luːn]Rise [raɪz] in the air,And lift people up[lɪft]?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. [briːð]We need air to survive. [sə'vaɪv]And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. [ə'laɪv]A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather ['weðə] was very hot. Plants could not grow[grəʊ]. Animals could not live long. There was a man. His name was Houyi. He shot （shoot [ʃuːt] ）nine suns out of the sky. In the end, only one sun remained[rɪ'meɪn] . The weather got cooler. Plants could grow. People were happy.Unit 4The four seasons['siːz(ə)n]SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows [bləʊ] gently['dʒentlɪ]. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines [ʃaɪn] brightly ['braitli]. Many people like to go to the beach [biːtʃ] and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn[tɜːn]brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic ['pɪknɪk] at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry [draɪ].WinterWinter is often cold and snowy['snəʊɪ]. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives ['relətɪv] during the Spring Festival ['festɪv(ə)l].My favorite seasonMy favorite season is winter.Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favorite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets ['pækɪt] during the Spring Festival.The weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite [kwaɪt] different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special ['speʃ(ə)l]. It is comfortable to['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship['speɪsʃɪp] will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!The Moon is around[ə'raʊnd] 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity['grævɪtɪ] in space, so we’ll be able to float [fləʊt] around the spaceship. We’ll have to tie[taɪ] ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away [fləʊt] in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak [wiːk], so we’ll have to do exercises ['eksəsaɪz] every day.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit['speɪssuːt; -sjuːt] to help me breathe [briːð] because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera ['kæm(ə)rə] still works up there…Hotels on the MoonDo you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]. If we can solve[sɒlv] some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe[briːð].The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool [puːl] and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd] . A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ], you will love it!People’s Square[skweə]People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public['pʌblɪk] area['eərɪə] with green grass, fountains ['faʊntɪn] and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand [grænd] Theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund [bʌnd]The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-].Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] garden. If you enjoy history and natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] beauty['bjuːtɪ], you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges[brɪdʒ] and ponds [pɒnd]. You can also buy different snacks [snæk] just outside the garden.Hong Kong —a wonderful place to visitIf you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park ['əʊʃ(ə)n]. You can visit the Lowland['ləʊlənd] Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view [vjuː] of the whole park by riding in a cable car['keɪb(ə)l]. At the Ocean['əʊʃ(ə)n] Theater['θɪətə], you can watch a dolphin['dɒlfɪn] show.Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.World Heritage['herɪtɪdʒ] SitesThere are over 900 World Heritage Sites around the world. They are natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] or man-made ['mæn'med] places. We protect[prə'tekt] these places because they are very special and important to world culture ['kʌltʃə].China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy['itəli] and Spain[spein]. There are more than 40 sites in China, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake. You can find a list of the sites on the Internet.Unit 7The Clubs [klʌb] Fair[feə]Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended [ə'tend] the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket ['rɒkɪt] Club.“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch [lɔːn tʃ] them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared[dɪsə'pɪə] into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar['səʊlə] Power ['paʊə] Club.”“What do you do?” asked Leo.“We make wonderful machines[mə'ʃiːn]. They only use solar power. Look!”She took a toy car [tɒɪ]from the table and then used a remote[rɪ'məʊt] control [kən'trəʊl] to drive it all around the playground ['pleɪgraʊnd].“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing[ə'mezɪŋ]!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd].“I want to join [dʒɒɪn]all the clubs,” said Linda.“Me too!” said Leo.A trip [trɪp] to Lucky['lʌkɪ] Island['aɪlənd]Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure [əd'ventʃə] with the Hiking ['haɪkɪŋ] Club. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed [pæk] my lunch and left home quickly. I hurried to school ['hʌrɪ] and met other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]! We saw a lot of fish and colorful ['kʌlɚfəl] birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty ['prɪtɪ] flowers. After the hike[haɪk], we were very hungry! We sat on the beach[biːtʃ] and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. I cannot wait for my next adventure[əd'ventʃə] with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!Summer camps[kæmp]Many children in the USA and Canada go to summer camps. Many summer camps take place in the countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd]. Young children usually join day camps. They go back home after spending a few hours at camp. Older children may spend a few nights away from home. They can make new friends and learn useful['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] skills[skɪl] at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for international students[ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]. Many of them like to learn about Chinese culture['kʌltʃə].Unit 8Unusual [ʌn'juːʒʊəl] collections [kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Sam and Helen’s grandparents ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] collect [kə'lekt] almost everything. There are eight doorbells ['dɔːbel] on their front door!“This silver ['sɪlvə] doorbell is my favorite ['feivərit],” said Helen. She pushed [pʊʃ] it and soon Grandpa opened the door.“Come in, my dear grandson ['græn(d)sʌn] and granddaughter['grændɔːtə]!”he said.“Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.“Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells.”“What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.“I like collecting newspapers.”They went inside [ɪn'saɪd] and saw newspapers everywhere.“Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.”The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys[tɒɪ] there. There was hardly ['hɑːdlɪ] any space [speɪs] for the children to sit down.“Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.“They are ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.”“But remember,”said Grandpa, “we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!”My collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Harry has written about his collection of postcards['pəustka:d].I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago.Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favorite postcard is from the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it.It is easy to get postcards. Friends send [send] them to each other for holidays or birthdays.I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.Collecting stamps is educational [edʒʊ'keɪʃən(ə)l]!Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school.Daniel was the first student to speak. He showed his classmates['klɑːsmeɪt] an old stamp[stæmp].“My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge[stəʊn] [brɪdʒ] on it. This made me more interested in Chinese culture. Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures.”“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! Collecting stamps is really educational!”“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.Postcards['pəustka:d].We can learn a lot about a place, its history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] and culture['kʌltʃə] from a postcard and stamp[stæmp] on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors[kə'lektə]from different countries started a project['prɒdʒekt]. First, they created（create [kriː'eɪt]）a website ['wɛbsaɪt] . Then people from all over the world could join and become members ['membə]. The members send each other postcards. As a result[rɪ'zʌlt], they make new friends and learn about the culture and history of different countries.下册Unit 1My grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey[greɪ] hair. She was always cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l]. She was a very good cook[kʊk]. Her dishes[dɪʃ] were probably['prɒbəblɪ] the best in the world! I will never forget the taste[teɪst], and the smell[smel] as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient['peɪʃ(ə)nt]. She died two years ago and I miss[mɪs] her very much.——BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes [dʒəʊk] to make me laugh[lɑːf], but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart [smɑːt] girl. She is good at Maths[mæθs]. We often study and play table tennis ['tenɪs] together. I hope we will always remain[rɪ'meɪn] friends.JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin[θɪn]. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching['tiːtʃɪŋ].Mr. Li is strict about[strɪkt] our studies, but he always encourages （encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]）us and gives us support[sə'pɔːt]. He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]."--AmyMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage [ɪn'kʌr ɪdʒ; en-]us and give us support[sə'pɔːt]. Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate['selɪbreɪt] Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special ['speʃ(ə)l] Mother's Day cards [kɑːd] for their mums.Mother's Day is not only about gifts[gɪft]. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug[hʌg] or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] gift for our mums.Mother's Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Unit 2France[frɑːns] is callingFrance is in Western ['west(ə)n] Europe['jʊrəp]. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris['pærɪs] is the capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l] of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre ['lu:və] Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores[dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt] [stɔː].France is very famous for its wine[waɪn]. There are many vineyards ['vɪnjɚd]in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes[greɪp]to make excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] French wine.The south of France lies on the coast [kəʊst], and it is famous for its wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl; -f(ə)l] beaches[biːtʃ]. A French town[taʊn] by the sea is the perfect place fora summer holiday, but if you prefer to [prɪ'fɜː] visit France in winter, you can try skiing ['skiːɪŋ] on the mountains in the French Alps [ælps].France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Last July, I went to Beijing to visit uncle Zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace['pælɪs] and the Palace Museum [mjuː'zɪəm]. I learnt a lot about the Ming and the Qing dynasties（dynasty ['daɪnəsti]）. We also visited the Main [meɪn] Stadium['steɪdɪəm] for the 2008 Olympics. We went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to [plæn] visit it again during the Spring Festival[sprɪŋ]['festəvəl] next year.Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I found your email address[ə'dres] on an e-friend website ['websait], and I'd like to be friends with you.I'm from Beijing, China, and I'm thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They come to visit us every year, and they always bring[brɪŋ] me a lot of delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs] Sichuan food!I live far away from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I like Maths [mæθs]and English very much, but I don't like Science['saɪəns]. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I'm studying hard at school.I'm interested in Thai culture ['kʌltʃə], and I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day.I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.Best wishes,MandyThe Leaning (lean [liːn]) Tower['taʊə] of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell[bel] towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly ['nɪəlɪ] 200 years to complete [kəm'pliːt]. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight straight [streɪt] again when they built the upper ['ʌpə] floors[flɔː], but failed [feɪl].Over the years, the tower has continued to （continue [kən'tɪnjuː]）lean further ['fɜːðə]. Experts ['ekspɜːt] have done a lot of studies (study) and tried to "rescue"['reskjuː] the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public ['pʌblɪk] for safety ['seɪftɪ] reasons['riːz(ə)n]. After a lot of effort['efət], it reopened[riː'əʊp(ə)n]in 2001. Hopefully['həʊpfʊlɪ; -f(ə)lɪ] it will be safe for at least[liːst] the next 300 years.A blind[blaɪnd] man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel [həʊ'tel; əʊ-].“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]. “You’re welcome to stay [steɪ] , but I’m sorry that we don’t allow [ə'laʊ] pets [pet] here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized （apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]）and led （lead [liːd]）John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired[taɪəd]. He soon fell asleep[ə'sliːp]. Some time later, Charliestarted barking[bɑːk]. John woke up ( wake up [weɪk] ) and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet[wet] towels ['taʊəl] along the bottom ['bɔtəm] of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine['endʒɪn]. A fireman ['faɪəmən] arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally['faɪnəlɪ], the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.A friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] dolphin ['dɔlfin]Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks [rɔk] and out to sea.Then I saw something moving （move [muːv]）towards me. It was huge and grey[greɪ] , with a large fin. It was a shark[ʃɑːk]! I began to swim back, but the beach[biːtʃ] was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.I was really scared [skεəd]. Suddenly another creature['kriːtʃə] appeared (appear [ə'pɪə]) next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto （step [step]）the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved (save [seɪv]) my life.Trees in our daily['deɪlɪ] livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing ['ɪntəvjuː] Dr. Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones?Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful ['hɑːmfʊl; -f(ə)l] gases （gas [gæs]）from the air and produce[prə'djuːs] oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]for us to breathe [briːð]. They’re major['meɪdʒə] fighters ['faɪtə] against air pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n].Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr. Jones：You are right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil [ɔɪl] from them. Tea [tiː] also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə] is made of wood [wʊd]. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca: I can’t imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] a world without trees.Dr. Jones: But we cut down[kʌt] millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.The Amazon['æməzn] rainforest ['ren'fɔrɪst]The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers ['kʌvə] five and a half million square[skweə] kilometers ['kɪlə,mitɚ] of the Amazon Basin ['beɪs(ə)n] and spreads [spred] across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects ['ɪnsekt] . However, people are destroying[dɪ'strɔɪ] the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation” [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. Many living things ['lɪvɪŋ]lose [luːz] their homes because of deforestation[,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects ['ɪnsekt] and trees in the world is decreasing （decrease [dɪ'kriːs]）.We must do our best to protect [prə'tekt] the Amazon rainforest.Unit 5Water talksDora was in the bathroom['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm]. The tap[tæp] was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice,“You are wasting water（waste [weɪst]）.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“I’m a drop of water[drɒp]. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir['rezəvwɑ: (r)]. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty ['dɜːtɪ]. They cleaned me and added [æd] some chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l] to me. Then I travelled through the pipes[paɪp] under the streets and now I’m here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey ['dʒɜːnɪ] ?”“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste[weɪst] or pollute me. I’m valuable ['væljʊb(ə)l].”Dora turned tap off and came out of the bathroom.Facts [fækt] about waterHere are some interesting facts about water:About 70% of the human body ['bɒdɪ] is water.Oceans ['əʊʃ(ə)n] cover['kʌvə] about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty ['sɔlti].Therefore ['ðeəfɔː] most of the water in the world is not drinkable['drɪŋkəbl]. Groundwater ['graʊnd'wɔtɚ] may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.If water drips[drɪp] from your tap every 10 seconds['sek(ə)nd], you will waste about 315 liters ['litər] of water a year—enough to fill [fɪl] two baths [bɑːθ]!Having a bath uses about twice[twaɪs] as much water as taking a shower ['ʃaʊə] . Having a shower instead of [ɪn'sted] a bath can save [seɪv] up to 400 liters ['litər] a week.Unit 6Electricity [ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti] all aroundOne eveing, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of['pækɪt] sweets [swiːt]. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied（reply [rɪ'plaɪ]）, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like 像sweets! She’ll look foolish['fuːlɪʃ].”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power['paʊə]. It flows[fləʊ] through wires [waɪə]. It’s like water, in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat[flæt] through thin wires[waɪə]. These are connected to [kə'nekt] cables['keɪb(ə)l] under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” a sked Benny.“They are connected to a power station['steɪʃ(ə)n],” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But…these are batteries（battery ['bæt(ə)rɪ]）!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l]inside batteries produce [prə'djuːs] electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”。

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Module4Unit8ReadingUnusual collections不同寻常的收集Sam and Helen's grandparents collect almost everything.山姆和海伦的父母收集几乎所有东西。

There are eight doorbells on their front door!在他们的前门上有8个门铃。

“This silver doorbell is my favourite,”said Helen.海伦说：“这个银门铃是我的最爱。

”She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.她摁门铃，不久爷爷打开了门。

“Come in,my dear grandson and granddaughter!”he said.他说：“进来，我可爱的孙子和孙女！”“Who started collecting doorbells,Grandpa?”asked Sam.山姆问：“谁开始的收集门铃，爷爷？”“Your grandma,”he answered.“She loves doorbells.”“你们的奶奶，”学习有智慧淘店制作它回答。

“她喜欢门铃。

”“What do you like collecting,Grandpa?”asked Helen.海伦问：“爷爷，你喜欢收集什么，爷爷？”“I like collecting newspapers.”“我喜欢收集报纸。

”They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们走进去并看到到处都是报纸。

“Hello children!”called Grandma.“Let's have some tea.”“你们好孩子们！”奶奶说。

初一（上册）Unit 1Anna’s blog[blɔg]Hello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θɪn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['hɒbɪ] ）Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fevərɪt] subjects ['sʌbdʒekt] are Maths [mæθs], Art and Science['saɪəns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)lɪ]. My dream[driːm] is to be an engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə].I like many sports[spɔːt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.Dear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ɪntɚnɛt] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat [flæt] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites [flaɪ][kaɪt] in my free time[friː]. My favorite sports are volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,JasonUnit 2A day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school ['dʒuːnɪə] student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom['seldəm] late[leɪt]. My favorite['fevərɪt] subject ['sʌbdʒekt] is Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [breɪk] at 9:50 a.m. When the bell [bel] rings[rɪŋ], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bænd] practice ['præktɪs]. We make great music together[tə'geðə].I always have a good time at school.My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons[prɪ'peə]. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.Unit 3Protect [prə'tekt] the EarthThe Earth[ɜːθ] is a beautiful place.There are forests['fɒrɪst] and rivers, mountains and fields[fiːld]. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides[prə'vaɪd] us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n]. We burn [bɜːn]things to make energy. This pollutes[pə'luːt] the air. We put our rubbish['rʌbɪʃ] into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect [prə'tekt] the Earth for our future['fjuːtʃə].AirAir has no smell. [smel]Air has no taste. [teɪst]But when the wind blows, [bləʊ]You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane [pleɪn] in the air.How do they stay[steɪ] there?They ride on air.How does a balloon[bə'luːn]Rise [raɪz] in the air,And lift people up[lɪft]?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. [briːð]We need air to survive. [sə'vaɪv]And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. [ə'laɪv]A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather ['weðə] was very hot. Plants could not grow[grəʊ]. Animals could not live long. There was a man. His name was Houyi. He shot （shoot [ʃuːt] ）nine suns out of the sky. In the end, only one sun remained[rɪ'meɪn] . The weather got cooler. Plants could grow. People were happy.Unit 4The four seasons['siːz(ə)n]SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows [bləʊ] gently['dʒentlɪ]. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines [ʃaɪn] brightly ['braitli]. Many people like to go to the beach [biːtʃ] and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn[tɜːn]brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic ['pɪknɪk] at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry [draɪ].WinterWinter is often cold and snowy['snəʊɪ]. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives ['relətɪv] during the Spring Festival ['festɪv(ə)l].My favorite seasonMy favorite season is winter.Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favorite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets ['pækɪt] during the Spring Festival.The weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite [kwaɪt] different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special ['speʃ(ə)l]. It is comfortable to['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.Unit 5A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship['speɪsʃɪp] will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!The Moon is around[ə'raʊnd] 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity['grævɪtɪ] in space, so we’ll be able to float [fləʊt] around the spaceship. We’ll have to tie[taɪ] ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away [fləʊt] in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak [wiːk], so we’ll have to do exercises ['eksəsaɪz] every day.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit['speɪssuːt; -sjuːt] to help me breathe [briːð] because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera ['kæm(ə)rə] still works up there…Hotels on the MoonDo you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]. If we can solve[sɒlv] some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe[briːð].The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool [puːl] and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd] . A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!Unit 6Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ],you will love it!People’s Square[skweə]People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public['pʌblɪk] area['eərɪə] with green grass, fountains ['faʊntɪn] and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand [grænd] Theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund [bʌnd]The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-].Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] garden. If you enjoy history and natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] beauty['bjuːtɪ], you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges[brɪdʒ] and ponds [pɒnd]. You can also buy different snacks [snæk] just outside the garden.Hong Kong —a wonderful place to visitIf you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park ['əʊʃ(ə)n]. You can visit the Lowland['ləʊlənd] Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view [vjuː] of the whole park by riding in a cable car['keɪb(ə)l]. At the Ocean['əʊʃ(ə)n] Theater['θɪətə], you can watch a dolphin['dɒlfɪn] show.Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.World Heritage['herɪtɪdʒ] SitesThere are over 900 World Heritage Sites around the world. They are natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] or man-made ['mæn'med] places. We protect[prə'tekt] these places because they are very special and important to world culture ['kʌltʃə].China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy['itəli] and Spain[spein]. There are more than 40 sites in China, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake. You can find a list of the sites on the Internet.Unit 7The Clubs [klʌb] Fair[feə]Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended [ə'tend] the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket ['rɒkɪt] Club.“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch [lɔːn tʃ] them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared[dɪsə'pɪə] into the sky.Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar['səʊlə] Power ['paʊə] Club.”“What do you do?” asked Leo.“We make wonderful machines[mə'ʃiːn]. They only use solar power. Look!”She took a toy car [tɒɪ]from the table and then used a remote[rɪ'məʊt] control [kən'trəʊl] to drive it all around the playground ['pleɪgraʊnd].“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing[ə'mezɪŋ]!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd].“I want to join [dʒɒɪn]all the clubs,” said Linda.“Me too!” said Leo.A trip [trɪp] to Lucky['lʌkɪ] Island['aɪlənd]Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure [əd'ventʃə] with the Hiking ['haɪkɪŋ] Club. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed [pæk] my lunch and left home quickly. I hurried to school ['hʌrɪ] and met other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]! We saw a lot of fish and colorful ['kʌlɚfəl] birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty ['prɪtɪ] flowers. After the hike[haɪk], we were very hungry! We sat on the beach[biːtʃ] and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. I cannot wait for my next adventure[əd'ventʃə] with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!Summer camps[kæmp]Many children in the USA and Canada go to summer camps. Many summer camps take place in the countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd]. Young children usually join day camps. They go back home after spending a few hours at camp. Older children may spend a few nights away from home. They can make new friends and learn useful['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] skills[skɪl] at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for international students[ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]. Many of them like to learn about Chinese culture['kʌltʃə].Unit 8Unusual [ʌn'juːʒʊəl] collections [kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Sam and Helen’s grandparents ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] collect [kə'lekt] almost everything. There are eight doorbells ['dɔːbel] on their front door!“This silver ['sɪlvə] doorbell is my favorite ['feivərit],” said Helen. She pushed [pʊʃ] it and soon Grandpa opened the door.“Come in, my dear grandson ['græn(d)sʌn] and granddaughter['grændɔːtə]!”he said.“Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.“Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells.”“What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.“I like collecting newspapers.”They went inside [ɪn'saɪd] and saw newspapers everywhere.“Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.”The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys[tɒɪ] there. There was hardly ['hɑːdlɪ] any space [speɪs] for the children to sit down.“Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.“They are ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.”“But remember,”said Grandpa, “we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!”My collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Harry has written about his collection of postcards['pəustka:d].I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago.Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favorite postcard is from the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it.It is easy to get postcards. Friends send [send] them to each other for holidays or birthdays.I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.Collecting stamps is educational [edʒʊ'keɪʃən(ə)l]!Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school.Daniel was the first student to speak. He showed his classmates['klɑːsmeɪt] an old stamp[stæmp].“My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge[stəʊn] [brɪdʒ] on it. This made me more interested in Chinese culture. Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures.”“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! Collecting stamps is really educational!”“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.Postcards['pəustka:d].We can learn a lot about a place, its history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] and culture['kʌltʃə] from a postcard and stamp[stæmp] on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors[kə'lektə]from different countries started a project['prɒdʒekt]. First, they created（create [kriː'eɪt]）a website ['wɛbsaɪt] .Then people from all over the world could join and become members ['membə]. The members send each other postcards. As a result[rɪ'zʌlt], they make new friends and learn about the culture and history of different countries.下册Unit 1My grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey[greɪ] hair. She was always cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l]. She was a very good cook[kʊk]. Her dishes[dɪʃ] were probably['prɒbəblɪ] the best in the world! I will never forget the taste[teɪst], and the smell[smel] as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient['peɪʃ(ə)nt]. She died two years ago and I miss[mɪs] her very much.——BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes [dʒəʊk] to make me laugh[lɑːf], but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart [smɑːt] girl. She is good at Maths[mæθs]. We often study and play table tennis ['tenɪs] together. I hope we will always remain[rɪ'meɪn] friends.JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin[θɪn]. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching['tiːtʃɪŋ].Mr. Li is strict about[strɪkt] our studies, but he always encourages （encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]）us and gives us support[sə'pɔːt]. He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]."--AmyMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage [ɪn'kʌr ɪdʒ; en-]us and give us support[sə'pɔːt]. Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate['selɪbreɪt] Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special ['speʃ(ə)l] Mother's Day cards [kɑːd] for their mums.Mother's Day is not only about gifts[gɪft]. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug[hʌg] or saying"I love you, Mum" is the perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] gift for our mums.Mother's Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Unit 2France[frɑːns] is callingFrance is in Western ['west(ə)n] Europe['jʊrəp]. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris['pærɪs] is the capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l] of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre ['lu:və] Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores[dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt] [stɔː].France is very famous for its wine[waɪn]. There are many vineyards ['vɪnjɚd]in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes[greɪp]to make excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] French wine.The south of France lies on the coast [kəʊst], and it is famous for its wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl; -f(ə)l] beaches[biːtʃ]. A French town[taʊn] by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to [prɪ'fɜː] visit France in winter, you can try skiing ['skiːɪŋ] on the mountains in the French Alps [ælps].France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Last July, I went to Beijing to visit uncle Zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace['pælɪs] and the Palace Museum [mjuː'zɪəm]. I learnt a lot about the Ming and the Qing dynasties（dynasty ['daɪnəsti]）. We also visited the Main [meɪn] Stadium['steɪdɪəm] for the 2008 Olympics. We went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to [plæn] visit it again during the Spring Festival[sprɪŋ]['festəvəl] next year.Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I found your email address[ə'dres] on an e-friend website ['websait], and I'd like to be friends with you.I'm from Beijing, China, and I'm thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They come to visit us every year, and they always bring[brɪŋ] me a lot of delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs] Sichuan food!I live far away from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I like Maths [mæθs]and English very much, but I don't like Science['saɪəns]. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I'm studying hard at school.I'm interested in Thai culture ['kʌltʃə], and I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailandone day.I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.Best wishes,MandyThe Leaning (lean [liːn]) Tower['taʊə] of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell[bel] towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly ['nɪəlɪ] 200 years to complete [kəm'pliːt]. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight straight [streɪt] again when they built the upper ['ʌpə] floors[flɔː], but failed [feɪl].Over the years, the tower has continued to （continue [kən'tɪnjuː]）lean further ['fɜːðə]. Experts ['ekspɜːt] have done a lot of studies (study) and tried to "rescue"['reskjuː] the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public ['pʌblɪk] for safety ['seɪftɪ] reasons['riːz(ə)n]. After a lot of effort['efət], it reopened[riː'əʊp(ə)n]in 2001. Hopefully['həʊpfʊlɪ; -f(ə)lɪ] it will be safe for at least[liːst] the next 300years.Unit 3A blind[blaɪnd] man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel [həʊ'tel; əʊ-].“Good evening, sir,” said the receptio nist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]. “You’re welcome to stay [steɪ] , but I’m sorry that we don’t allow [ə'laʊ] pets [pet] here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized （apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]）and led （lead [liːd]）John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired[taɪəd]. He soon fell asleep[ə'sliːp]. Some time later, Charlie started barking[bɑːk]. John woke up ( wake up [weɪk] ) and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet[wet] towels ['taʊəl] along the bottom ['bɔtəm] of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine['endʒɪn]. A fireman ['faɪəmən] arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally['faɪnəlɪ], the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.A friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] dolphin ['dɔlfin]Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks [rɔk] and out to sea.Then I saw something moving （move [muːv]）towards me. It was huge and grey[greɪ] , with a large fin. It was a shark[ʃɑːk]! I began to swim back, but the beach[biːtʃ] was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.I was really scared [skεəd]. Suddenly another creature['kriːtʃə] appeared (appear [ə'pɪə]) next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto （step [step]）the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved (save [seɪv]) my life.Unit 4Trees in our daily['deɪlɪ] livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing ['ɪntəvjuː] Dr. Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones?Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful ['hɑːmfʊl; -f(ə)l] gases （gas [gæs]）from the air and produce[prə'djuːs] oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]for us to breathe [briːð]. They’re major['meɪdʒə] fighters ['faɪtə] against air pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n].Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr. Jones：You are right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil [ɔɪl] from them. Tea [tiː] also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə] is made of wood [wʊd]. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca: I can’t imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] a world without trees.Dr. Jones: But we cut down[kʌt] millions of trees every year. We should stop doingthis if we don’t want a world without trees.The Amazon['æməzn] rainforest ['ren'fɔrɪst]The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers ['kʌvə] five and a half million square[skweə] kilometers ['kɪlə,mitɚ] of the Amazon Basin ['beɪs(ə)n] and spreads [spred] across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects ['ɪnsekt] . However, people are destroying[dɪ'strɔɪ] the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation” [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. Manyliving things ['lɪvɪŋ]lose [luːz] their homes because of deforestation[,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects ['ɪnsekt] and trees in the world is decreasing （decrease [dɪ'kriːs]）.We must do our best to protect [prə'tekt] the Amazon rainforest.Unit 5Water talksDora was in the bathroom['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm]. The tap[tæp] was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice,“You are wasting water（waste [weɪst]）.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“I’m a drop of water[drɒp]. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir['rezəvwɑ: (r)]. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty ['dɜːtɪ]. They cleaned me and added [æd] some chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l] to me. Then I travelled through the pipes[paɪp] under the streets and now I’m here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey ['dʒɜːnɪ] ?”“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste[weɪst] or pollute me. I’m valuable ['væljʊb(ə)l].”Dora turned tap off and came out of the bathroom.Facts [fækt] about waterHere are some interesting facts about water:About 70% of the human body ['bɒdɪ] is water.Oceans ['əʊʃ(ə)n] cover['kʌvə] about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty ['sɔlti].Therefore ['ðeəfɔː] most of the water in the world is not drinkable['drɪŋkəbl]. Groundwater ['graʊnd'wɔtɚ] may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.If water drips[drɪp] from your tap every 10 seconds['sek(ə)nd], you will waste about 315 liters ['litər] of water a year—enough to fill [fɪl] two baths [bɑːθ]!Having a bath uses about twice[twaɪs] as much water as taking a shower ['ʃaʊə] . Having a shower instead of [ɪn'sted] a bath can save [seɪv] up to 400 liters ['litər] a week.Unit 6Electricity [ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti] all aroundOne eveing, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of['pækɪt] sweets [swiːt]. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied（reply [rɪ'plaɪ]）, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like 像sweets! She’ll look foolish['fuːlɪʃ].”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power['paʊə]. It flows[fləʊ] through wires [waɪə]. It’s like water, in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat[flæt] through thin wires[waɪə]. These are connected to [kə'nekt] cables['keɪb(ə)l] under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“They are connected to a power station['steɪʃ(ə)n],” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But…these are batteries（battery ['bæt(ə)rɪ]）!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l]inside batteries produce [prə'djuːs] electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”Electricity safety['seɪftɪ] tips[tɪp]Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances（appliance [ə'plaɪəns]）in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?Rice [raɪs] cooker ['kʊkə]Keep the outside of the pot[pɒt] dry.。

牛津上海版初中英语七年级
unit4 read
牛津上海版初中英语七年级(下册):unit4 read_初中英语教程- 可可英语
你们愿意去吗？
which shops are you going to, mum?
妈妈，你今天要去哪家商店呢？
i'm going to many different shops.
我要去很多不同的商店。

i need to buy a lot of things.
我要买很多东西。

do you need anything from the shops?
你需要商店里的什么东西吗？
yes,i need a new pair of jeans.
是的，我需要一条新牛仔裤。

i need a new shirt.
我需要一件新衬衫。

all right. alice,let me buy you a pair of jeans.
好吧。

爱丽丝，我给你买条牛仔裤。

tom,let me buy you a shirt.
汤姆，我给你买一件衬衫。

thanks, mum.
谢谢妈妈。

what do you need to buy at the shops?
你要去商店买什么呢？
i need to buy a puter book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.
我打算给你爸爸买一本电脑书，给我自己买一双鞋。

i also need to buy some food for dinner tonight.
我还要买一些今晚的食物。

沪教牛津版七年级上册英语教材UNIT 1 Making friends (4)➢单词 (4)➢重点短语 (5)➢重点句型 (5)➢知识点解析 (5)➢重点语法一：特殊疑问句 (9)➢重点语法二：不定冠词 (11)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题 (14)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题答案 (26)UNIT 2 Daily life (28)➢词汇 (28)➢重点短语 (29)➢重点句型 (29)➢知识点解析 (29)➢重点语法：一般现在时 (34)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题 (39)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题答案 (51)Unit3 The Earth (52)➢单词 (52)➢重点短语 (53)➢重点句型 (54)➢知识点解析 (54)➢重点语法一：名词 (56)➢重点语法二：There be句型 (58)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题 (63)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题答案 (73)UNIT 4 Seasons (74)➢单词 (74)➢重点句型 (75)➢知识点解析 (75)➢重点语法：形容词 (79)➢Unit4 单元测试题 (83)➢Unit4 单元测试题答案 (92)UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon (93)➢单词 (93)➢重点短语 (94)➢重点句型 (94)➢知识点解析 (94)➢重点语法：一般将来时 (97)➢Unit5单元测试题 (102)➢Unit5单元测试题答案 (110)Unit 6 Travelling around Asia (111)➢单词 (111)➢重点短语 (112)➢重点句型 (112)➢知识点解析 (112)➢重点语法：条件状语从句 (120)➢Unit6单元测试题 (121)➢Unit6单元测试题答案 (130)Unit7 School clubs (132)➢单词 (132)➢重点短语 (133)➢重点句型 (133)➢知识点解析 (133)般过去时 (136)➢Unit7 School Clubs单元测试题 (142)➢重点短语 (153)➢重点句型 (153)➢知识点解析 (153)➢重点语法：代词 (154)➢Unit8单元测试题 (157)➢Unit8单元测试题答案 (167)UNIT 1 Making friends ➢单词➢重点短语1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.go to school 去上学3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.all over 遍及6.’d like to=would like to 愿意➢重点句型1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？➢知识点解析【知识点一】Read a German girl’s blog。

七年级下Unit 1-8沪教牛津版（深圳）Unit 1People around usMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair.She was always cheerful.She was a very good cook.Her dishes were probably the best in the world.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family.She was really kind and patient.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.----Ben AliceAlice is my best friend.She is a tall girl with glasses.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl.She is good at Maths.We often study and play tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends.-----Joyce Mr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher.He is tall and thin.His classes are always full of fun.He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”----AmyUnit 2Travelling around the worldFrance is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs -Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast,and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.France has something for everyone,so why not visit France this year?考点1With 带有，具有，构成介词短语作后置定语考点2cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的cheer up 使高兴起来，振作起来考点3...as well 也，放于句末考点4take care of=look after 照顾考点5tell jokes 讲笑话tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事to tell the truth 讲真话，认真地讲，说真的考点6make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make fun of=laugh at 取笑，嘲笑考点7be good at=do well in ，“擅长···”后面接名词、代词和动名词be good for 对···有益be good to 对···友好考点8be full of 充满···be strict about sth.对···严格（某事物）be strict with sb.对···严格（某人）give up 放弃，后接名词、代词和动名词，若接代词，则将代词放于give 和up 之间考点1短语汇集travel around the world 环游世界be famous for...以···闻名the capital of...···的首都place of interest 名胜古迹in the center of...在···的中心lie on the coast 位于海岸go skiing 去滑雪be different from 与···不同be the same as 与···相同be similar to 与···类似考点2Why not do sth.../why don’t you do sth.?为什么不···？表示建议考点3in the east/west/south/north （在范围内）on the east/west/south/north （接壤）to the east/west/south/north （不接壤）考点3prefer 用法prefer to do sth.更喜欢做···Prefer sth.to sth.比起···更喜欢···prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做···更喜欢做···prefer to do sth.ranther than do sth.宁愿做某事而愿做某事考点4And/but/soAnd “和，又”，表示并列关系，连接相同成分的单词、短语或句子。