雅思考试7600词汇表(B字母开头)

List Word Category Phonetic1prospect n['prɔspekt]2occur v[ə'kə:]3notion n['nəuʃən]4sweep n-v[swi:p]5benefit n-v['benifit]6horrible adj['hɔrəbl]7commercial n-adj[kə'mə:ʃəl]8alarm n-v[ə'lɑ:m]9emotion n[i'məuʃən]10creation n[krɪ'eʃən]11donate v[dəu'neit, 'dəu-]12bargain n-v['bɑrɡən]13retain v[ri'tein]14accomplish v[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]15project n-v['prɔdʒekt, prə'dʒekt] 16confident adj['kɔnfidənt]17compare v[kəm'pεə]18caution n-v['kɔ:ʃən]19disturb v[dis'tə:b]20abuse n-v[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]21bet n-v[bet]22entertainment n[,entə'teinmənt]23bull n[bʊl]24compass n['kʌmpəs]25challenge n-v['tʃælindʒ]26transfer n-v[træns'fɝ]27mist n[mist]28classic n-adj['klæsik]29accuse v[ə'kju:z]30offend v[ə'fend]31edit v['ɛdɪt]32agreeable adj[ə'ɡri:əbl]33request n-v[ri'kwest]34offer n-v['ɔfə, 'ɔ:-]35passion n['pæʃən]36attack n-v[ə'tæk]37apply v[ə'plai]38edition n[i'diʃən]39custom n-adj['kʌstəm]40spare n-v-adj[spεə]41gratitude n['ɡrætitju:d]42profit n-v['prɔfit]43article n['ɑ:tikəl]44bay n[bei]45swift n-adj[swift]46desert n-v['dezət]47economic adj[,i:kə'nɔmik]48occupy v['ɔkjupai]49roar n-v[rɔ:]50thunder n-v['θʌndə]51flash n-v[flæʃ]52oppose v[ə'pəuz]53goal n[ɡəul]54crash n-v[kræʃ]55voluntary adj['vɔləntəri]56diet n-v['daiət]57impressive adj[im'presiv]58width n[widθ, witθ]59promote v[prəu'məut]60detect v[di'tekt]61fantastic adj[fæn'tæstik]62offspring n['ɔfsprɪŋ]63ambassador n[æm'bæsədə] 64formidable adj['fɔ:midəbl]65behalf n[bi'hɑ:f]66rumor n['ru:mə]67deliver v[di'livə]68manufacture n-v[,mænju'fæktʃə] 69transport n-v['trænspɔrt]70convenience n[kən'vinɪəns] 71shabby adj['ʃæbi]72crush n-v[krʌʃ]73extinct adj[ik'stiŋkt]74dome n[dəum]75productive adj[prəu'dʌktiv]76episode n['episəud]77delete v[di'li:t]78fulfill v[ful'fil]79story n['stɔ:ri]80puzzle n-v['pʌzl]81fade v[feid, fad]82click n-v[klik]83aggressive adj[ə'ɡresiv]84squeeze n-v[skwi:z]85terminate v['tə:mineit]86concentrate n-v['kɑnsn'tret]87adapt v[ə'dæpt]88skip n-v[skip]89advertise v['ædvɚtaɪz]90generate v['dʒenəreit]91break down v92compile v[kəm'pail]93vocational adj[vəu'keiʃənəl] 94incorporate v[in'kɔ:pəreit]95paralyze v['pærəlaiz]96tire n-v['taiə]97license n-v['laisəns]v98lose one's bearing99via prep['vaiə]100lose heart v101lose face v102skeptical adj['skeptikəl] 103mentality n[mɛn'tæləti] 104look round v105look over v106look one's best v107pull over v108look into v109look forward to v110contend v[kən'tend] 111look at v112live with v113live up to v114live through v115chill n-v-adj[tʃɪl]116live on v117take sth. over v118take to sth.(sb.)v119live it up vv120take sth. upon one121leave off v122leave for v123take sth. off v124drowse n-v[draʊz]125let oneself go vv126take sth. to heart127let alone v128take sth. out v129on account of prep130lay bare v131keep to v132offshore adj['ɔ(:)fʃɔ:]133later on advv134take sth. into acc135take sth. down vv136keep to the beaten137take sth. in v138carry on v139toil n-v[tɔil]140peril n['pɛrəl]141keep sth. in mind v142take sth. back v143in one adv144cliche n['kli:ʃei]145renovation n[ˌrenə'veiʃən] 146stand by sb.v147in no time adv148sort sth. out v149in line for adv150snap at sth.v151in hand adv152hold the line v153homestay n['homste]154snap at sb.v155settle (sb.) in v156hold onto v157in favour of prepv158settle on(upon) st159set sth. back v160catch on v161hold one's ground v162delinquency n[di'liŋkwənsi]163set sth. off v164have to do with v165set on sb.v166set about sth.vv167see eye to eye(wit168scale up(down)vv169have the making of170cast off v171have one's say v172reckon with sb.vv173have one's hands f174pull sth. off v175hard and fast adj176pull sth. down v177hang up v178hang on v179plead for sb.v180rehabilitate v[ˌri:hə'biliteit;ˌri:hə'biləˌteit] 181keep off v182negotiable adj[ni'gəuʃiəbl;ni'gəuʃiəbəl] 183take sth. apart v184keep at v185take sb. out v186take sb. off v187take after sb.v188keep an eye on vv189stand in (for sb.)190take sb. in vv191take one's time (o192in the hands of prep193in time adv194in the air-195jeopardise v['dʒepədaiz]v196stick to sb.(sth.)197mobilize v['məubilaiz]198stick sth. out v199in stock-200notary n['nəutəri]201fluctuate v['flʌktʃʊ'et]202stand for sth.v203in one's face adv204stand by sth.vv205plead guilty (not206had better v207pick sth. up v208go without saying v209facet n['fæsit]210go up vv211pay sb. back for s212exterior n-adj[ik'stiəriə]213pick sb. (sth.) ouv214go round vv215persevere at (in,w216go over vv217permeate through (218go out v219go off v220pay sb. back v221go into v222pass sth. on to v223pass sth. off vv224open sb.'s eyes to225go back vv226pass sb. (sth.) by227go by v228misappropriate v[,mɪsə'proprɪet] 229go about v230hold back vadv231once (and) for all232nominate sb. forvv233make for (sb./sth.234give out v235make sth. up v236give oneself up v237make sth. out v238get through v239make sb.'s day v240make sb. up vv241get the better ofv242make sb. out to be243get somewhere v244get round sth.v245look sth. up vv246look out (for sb.247get over v248look on (sb.) asv249get on v250turnover n['tə:n,əuvə] 251calorie n['kæləri]252reverent adj['rɛvərənt]253superintend v[ˌsju:prin'tend] 254seismic adj['saɪzmɪk]v255cast sb. (sth.) as256toxic n-adj['tɔksik]257tactic n['tæktik]258flu n[flu:]259tenacious adj[tə'neʃəs]260sterilize v['stɛrəlaɪz]261sabotage n-v['sæbətɑ:ʒ;'sæbəˌtɑ:ʒ] 262ignite v[iɡ'nait]263audition n-v[ɔ:'diʃən]264spotlight n-v['spɔtlait;'spɔtˌlait]265grill n-v[gril]266boast n-v[bəust]267devastate v['dɛvəstet]268interact v['intərækt]269exhilarate v[ɪɡ'zɪləret]270drench v[drɛntʃ]271collide v[kə'laɪd]272cafeteria n[,kæfi'tiəriə]273motivate v['məutiveit]274helicopter n['helikɔptə]275ultraviolet adj[,ʌltrə'vaiələt]276deteriorate v[dɪ'tɪrɪəret]277setback n['setbæk]278deduct v[di'dʌkt]279invoice n-v['ɪnvɔɪs]280appliance n[ə'plaiəns]281discrete adj[di'skri:t]282stereo n-adj['steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:-] 283boost n-v[bu:st]284module n['mɑdʒul]285pay off v286merge into v287layoff n['leiɔf]288infirmary n[in'fə:məri]289amphibian n-adj[æm'fibiən]290coupon n['ku:pɔn]291thermal adj['θɝml]292escalate v['eskəleit]293optimum n-adj['ɑptəməm]294decay n-v[dɪ'ke]295shamble n-v['ʃæmbl;'ʃæmbəl]296settle down v297put an end to v298pull through v299pay for v300on the air adj301on behalf of prep302misrepresent v[ˌmisrepri'zent]adv303above(beyond) repr304seclude v[si'klu:d]305abort v[ə'bɔ:t]306underwrite v['ʌndəˌrait]307pessimism n['pesimizəm;'pesəmizəm] 308postgraduate n-adj[post'ɡrædjet]309predictable adj[pri'diktəbl;pri'diktəbəl] 310technician n[tek'niʃən]311ecology n[i:'kɔlədʒi]312nylon n['nailɔn]313evaluate v[i'væljueit]314feedback n['fi:dbæk]315retreat n-v[ri'tri:t]316worthwhile adj['wə:θ'hwail]317abrasion n[ə'breiʒən]318constrict v[kən'strikt]319pesticide n['pestisaid;'pestiˌsaid] 320viable adj['vaiəbl;'vaiəbəl]321synchronize v['sɪŋkrənaɪz]322reassure v[,ri:ə'ʃuə]323pharmaceutical n-adj[ˌfɑ:mə'sju:tikl]324obsess v[əb'ses]325lubricate v['lubrɪket]326insulate v['ɪnsəlet]327evict v[i'vikt]328erupt n[i'rʌpt]329enzyme n['enzaim]330entrepreneur n[,ɔntrəprə'nə:]331embed v[im'bed]332detergent n[di'tə:dʒənt]333deplete v[di'pli:t]334coward n['kauəd]335catalyst n['kætəlɪst]336bypass n-v['baipɑ:s,-pæs]337authentic adj[ɔ:'θentik]338antibiotic n-adj[ˌæntibai'ɔtik]339allocate v['æləukeit]340activate v['æktiveit]341be on edge adj342get down to v343hold out(against)v344be on to prep345be hard to say v346be(go) on board adv347catch up with sb.v348bear sth. in mind v349go on about sth.v350come off v351come about v352at the same timeadvv353keep sth. (back) f354come across v355be better off v356back down (from)v357call (sth.) off v358come to nought vv359look back (on sth.360come along v361custodian n[kʌs'təudiən]v362know better (than)363do with vv364beat about/around365check in vv366give way (to sth.)367predisposition n['pri:ˌdispə'ziʃən] 368boil down to v369in sb.'s favour advv370hand sth. over to371hand sth. out v372give away (to sb.)v373border on/upon v374misdeed n[,mɪs'did]375get along v376for one thing adv377feel like vv378come to terms(with379become of vv380bear sth. /sb. out381carry through v382beat sb./sth. off vv383get through (sth.)v384keep sth. to onese385come down vadj386be in two minds ab387get sth. down v388cash in on v389be bent on v390end up v391cash crop nv392keep on (doin sth.adv393first and foremost394come up with v395come over sb.v396go through (sth.)vv397get round to doing398go with sb./sth.v399behind the timesadvv400bring(call) sth. t401irrespective adj[,iri'spektiv]402poke n-v[pəuk]403crater n-v['kreitə]404outdated adj[ˌaut'deitid]405make the most ofv406make off v407look in (on sb.)v408disdain n-v[dis'dein]409excavate v['ɛkskə'vet]410assorted adj[ə'sɔ:tid]411sprint n-v[sprint]412perennial n-adj[pə'reniəl]413phenomenal adj[fɪ'nɒmɪn(ə)l]414come upon v415look for vv416leave sth.(sb.) ou417overwrought adj['əuvə'rɔ:t]418phase out v419pass over v420out of stock v421orientate oneself v422one another pron.423once more adv424on hand adv425on and off adv426odyssey n['ɔdisi;'ɔdəsi]427nicety n['naisiti;'naisəti]428moped n['mopɛd]v429mind one's own bus430microfilm n-v['maikrəfilm]431make up with sb.v432keep in with sb.v433give sth. off v434get nowhere v435get into n436get down to businev437get away v438get at sb.(sth.)v439downpour n['daunpɔ:;'daunˌpəur] 440enrolment n[ɪn'rolmənt]441call sb.(sth.) up v442come apart v443bring forward v444come out v445the present day n446sparkle n-v['spɑ:kl]447insolvent n-adj[ɪn'sɑlvənt]448grit n-v[grit]449hurl v[hɝl]450souvenir n[,suvə'nɪr]451recycle v[,ri:'saikl]452disregard n-v[disri'ɡɑ:d]453brood n-v[brud]454outcry n['autkrai;'autˌkrai] 455antagonism n[æn'tæɡənɪzəm]456simplify v['simplifai]457sanitary n-adj['sænitəri;'sænəˌteri] 458ransom n-v['rænsəm]459prospectus n[prə'spektəs]460bug n-v[bʌɡ]461nausea n['nɔ:sjə]462trickle v['trikl]463meticulous adj[mə'tɪkjələs]464barbecue n-v['bɑ:bikju:]465canvas n['kænvəs]466highlight n-v['hailait]467questionnaire n[,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes-] 468bald adj[bɔ:ld]469proportion n[prəu'pɔ:ʃən]470fanatic n-adj[fə'nætik]471get off v472consist of v473carry out v474for the most part-475call for v476bring about v477pass away v478keep sb. down v479lay sth. out v480give in (to sb.)v481break off (sth.)v482do sb. a favour v483stand out v484behind time adj485bear with (sb.)v486look down on v487find fault with v488be all set v489keep away (from)v490postmortem n-adj['pəust'mɔ:tem]491misgiving n[mis'giviŋ]492assemble v[ə'sembl]493bulletin n['bʊlətɪn]494immigrant n['imiɡrənt]495inject v[in'dʒekt]496telecommunication n[,tɛlɪkə,mjʊnə'keʃən] 497sightseeing n['saitsi:iŋ]498inventory n['invəntəri, -tɔ:ri] 499conquer v['kɔŋkə]500barn n[bɑ:n]501give oneself (putv502fall behind v503cut across v504come on v505break away (from)v506call it a day v507hand sth. down tov508break one's heart vadv509for good (and all)v510be at odds (with s511clear away vv512hit it off(with sb513go for sb.v514hit on(upon)v515go (very) far v516beautician n[bjuː'tɪʃ(ə)n] 517come to sb.v518clear up v519be obsessed withv520keep sb. up vv521do sth. with a badn522come round(around)v523learn sth. the har524let sb. down v525coed n-adj['ko'ɛd]526clear out vv527have (get) the upp528be set on sth.v529give sth. up vv530be on good terms (531come up v532go without (sth.)v533keep sb. on v534brashness n['bræʃnɪs] 535from the outset adv536call on vv537keep sb.(sth.) outv538come(bring) sth. t539come up against v540for the sake of prep541clear the air vv542find one's bearing543fall back on v544day in and day outadvv545go after sb.(sth.)546bring back v547get out v548lay sth. bare v549curriculum vitaen550feel for v551check out vv552leave sb.(sth.) bev553leave sb.(sth.) al554back sb. up v555look after v556bring in v557do away with v558learn (know) sth.v559hold on v560bring up vv561cut sth.(sb.) downv562in (out of) line (563lay sth. aside v564come to nothing-565go down-566numerate v-adj['njʊmə,ret]567protract v[prə'trækt;prəu'trækt] 568overrule v[ˌəuvə'ru:l]569mackintosh n['mækintɔʃ]570invigilate v[in'vidʒileit;in'vidʒəˌleit] 571planetarium n['plænə'tɛrɪəm]572radius n['reidiəs]573concerted adj[kən'sə:tid]574hitchhike v['hɪtʃ,haɪk]575cognitive adj['kɔɡnitiv]576delirium n[di'liriəm]577coordinate n-v-adj[kəu'ɔ:dineit]578clarify v['klærifai]579specialize v['speʃəlaiz]580saturate v['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] 581lethal n-adj['li:θəl]582spatial adj['speʃl]583recession n[ri'seʃən]584psychiatry n[sai'kaiətri, psi-]585neurotic n-adj[nʊ'rɑtɪk]586microbe n['maikrəub]587meteorology n[,mitɪə'rɑlədʒi]588off-hand adj-adv589mandatory n-adj['mændətəri]590lucid adj['lu:sid]591itinerary n-adj[ai'tinərəri;ai'tinəˌreri] 592inhibit v[in'hibit]593inept adj[i'nept;in'ept]594increment n['inkrimənt;'inkrəmənt] 595improvise v['imprəvaiz]596immerse v[i'mə:s]597expertise n[,ekspə:'ti:z]598diagnose v['daiəɡnəuz]599detach v[dɪ'tætʃ]600deflect v[dɪ'flɛkt]601flip v-adj[flɪp]602at its best adj603burgeon n-v['bə:dʒən]604ongoing adj['ɔnˌgəuiŋ]605invert v[in'və:t, 'invə:t]606appraisal n[ə'preizəl]607natal adj['neitl;'neitəl]608excrement n['ɛkskrɪmənt]609traction n['trækʃən]610intrigue n-v[in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]611haphazard adj['hæphæzəd]612sprawl n-v[sprɔ:l]613motif n[məu'ti:f]614distend v[di'stend]615disarray n[ˌdisə'rei]616chore n[tʃɔ:;tʃəur]617referendum n[ˌrefə'rendəm]618nuance n['njuːɑːns]619mannerism n['mænə'rɪzəm]620madden v['mædn]621upbringing n['ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]622slogan n['sləuɡən]623stadium n['steidiəm]624mall n[mɔ:l]625perimeter n[pə'rɪmɪtɚ]626qualitative adj['kwɔlitətiv, -tei-]627adjoin v[ə'dʒɔin]628voltage n['vəultidʒ]629envisage v[in'vizidʒ]630cater v['keitə]631ideology n[,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-]632coverage n['kʌvəridʒ]633clinic n['klinik]634assess v[ə'ses]635teem v[ti:m]636stipulate v stipjuleit;'stipjəˌleit,'stipjəlit] 637reimburse v[ˌri:im'bə:s]638decompose v[,dikəm'poz]639segregate v['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]640ventilate v['ventileit]641thesaurus n[θɪ'sɔrəs]642pester v['pestə]643pamper v['pæmpə]644inundate v['ɪnʌndet]645crumple v['krʌmpl;'krʌmpəl]646commute n-v[kə'mju:t]647addict n-v[ə'dikt]648upkeep n['ʌpkip]649underestimate v[,ʌndə'estimeit]650subtract v[səb'trækt]651culminate v['kʌlmineit;'kʌlməˌneit]652contaminate v[kən'tæmi,neit]653brochure n['bruʃə]654bowel n-v['bauəl]655bleach n-v[blitʃ]656avert v[ə'və:t]657audit n-v['ɔ:dit]658aquarium n[ə'kwɛəriəm;ə'kweriəm] 659amplify v['æmplifai]660agenda n[ə'dʒendə]661opt v[ɔpt]662take pains to dov663set in v664rule of thumb n665pick sb. up v666metabolism n[me'tæbəlizəm]667not to say vv668make the best of a669as for prep670all in all adv671exacerbate v[ɪg'zæsəbeɪt; ek'sæs-]672surcharge n-v['sə:ˌtʃɑ:dʒ]673substantiate v[səb'stænʃieit;səb'stænʃiˌeit] 674stabilize v['steibilaiz;'steibəlˌaiz]675pass off v676null and void adj677nothing to do withv678phobia n['fəubiə]679update n-v[ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]680precarious adj[pri'keəriəs]681as opposed to prep682all the time adv683manacle n-v['mænək(ə)l]684malnutrition n[ˌmælnju:'triʃən]685bacterium n[bæk'tiəriəm]686badminton n['bædmintən]687clockwise adj-adv['klɔkwaiz]688transistor n[træn'sistə]689marvelous adj['mɑrvələs]690pinpoint n-v-adj['pinpɔint;'pinˌpɔint]691shimmer n-v['ʃimə]692speak one's mindv693single out v694set out v695set off v696pay up v697pass the time of dv698pass on v699on time v700on no account adv701on end adv702on and on v703take stock of v704the gist n705accountable for adj706at full blast adv707carton n['kɑrtn]708to one's face adv709stick up v710at full tilt adv711stick around v712at a stroke adv713at a loose end adv714at the outset adv715think nothing ofv716at the mercy of prep717at fault-718the pick of prep719make light of v720stand in line v721throbbing adj['θrɒbɪŋ]722as well adv723all told adv724undercharge n-v[,ʌndɚ'tʃɑrdʒ]725at all times advv726apply oneself (to727make up for v728all the same to adj729try one's hand at v730take away v731the accused n732take off v733all out-734stand off v735orientate v['orɪɛntet]736perturb v[pə'tə:b]737resilience v[ri'ziliəns]738pollinate v['pɔlineit;'pɔləˌneit] 739ostentation n[ˌɔsten'teiʃən]740bend n-v[bend]741thermostat n['θɝməstæt]742paranoia n[ˌpærə'nɔiə]743breakthrough n['breikˌθru:]744aspirin n['æsprɪn]745briefcase n['bri:fkeis]746trauma n['traʊmə]747hijack v['haidʒæk]748cassette n[kæ'set]749catalog n-v['kætəlɔɡ]750guideline n['ɡaidlain]751say to oneself vv752rise to the occasi753reckon on vv754pull oneself toget755plagiarize v['pleidʒiəˌraiz]756strenuous adj['strenjuəs]757ferocious adj[fə'rəuʃəs]758concoct v[kən'kɔkt]759flabby adj['flæbi]760condolence n[kən'doləns]761overdue adj['əuvə'dju:]762incipient adj[in'sipiənt]763puncture n-v['pʌŋktʃə]764cumbersome adj['kʌmbəsəm]765vacation n-v[və'keiʃən]766spill n-v[spɪl]767lurk n-v[lə:k]768multiply v['mʌltiplai]769manure n-v[mə'njuə]770blur n-v[blə:]771gamble v['ɡæmbl]772sting n-v[stiŋ]773crawl v[krɔ:l]774decorate v['dekəreit]775Orthodox n-adj['ɔ:θədɔks]776ballet n['bælei, bæ'lei]777sponsor n-v['spɔnsə]778collaboration n[kəˌlæbə'reiʃən]779merge v[mə:dʒ]780elite n[ei'li:t, i'li:t]781handicap n-v['hændɪ'kæp]782chic n-adj[ʃi:k;'ʃi:k]783yearn v[jɝn]784swerve v[swə:v]785succumb v[sə'kʌm]786migrate v[mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-]787maneuver n-v[mə'nʊvə]788jog n-v[dʒɔɡ]789jeer n-v[dʒiə]790intersection n[,intə'sekʃən]791interrogate v[in'terəgeit;in'terəˌgeit] 792humdrum adj['hʌmdrʌm]793fake n-v-adj[feik]794transplant n-v[træns'plɑ:nt]795dentist n['dentist]796accelerate v[ək'seləreit]797militant n-adj['militənt]798versatile adj['vɝsətl]799spectacular n-adj[spek'tækjulə]800diploma n[dɪ'plomə]801ethnic adj['eθnik]802global adj['ɡləubəl]803inflation n[in'fleiʃən]804flaunt v[flɔnt]805erase v[i'reiz, i'reis]806eject v[i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]807deft adj[deft]808decrepit adj[di'krepit]809crumble v['krʌmbl;'krʌmbəl]810consign v[kən'sain]811solidarity v[,sɔli'dæriti]812elicit v[i'lisit]813illuminate v[i'lju:mineit]814classify v['klæsifai]815humidity n[hju'mɪdəti]816liner n['lainə]817nil n[nil]818chunk n[tʃʌŋk]819cereal n['sɪrɪəl]820suitcase n['sutkes]821supervise v['sʊpɚ'vaɪz]822fend v[fend]823percussion n[pə:'kʌʃən;pə'kʌʃən] 824tamper n-v['tæmpə]825manipulate v[mə'nɪpjulet]826decimal n-adj['desiməl]827slot n-v[slɔt]828mammal n['mæml]829specification n[,spesifi'keiʃən]830incidence n['ɪnsɪdəns]831norm n[nɔ:m]832granular adj['grænjulə;'grænjələ] 833venerate v['venəˌreit]834remittance n[ri'mitəns;ri'mitns] 835smuggle v['smʌɡl]836simulate v['simjuleit]837distort v[dis'tɔ:t]838conversely adv['kɑnvɝsli]839convene v[kən'vi:n]840bureaucracy n[bjʊ'rɑkrəsi]841bulge n-v[bʌldʒ]842bloc n[blɒk]843exemplify v[ɪɡ'zɛmplɪfaɪ]844originate v[ə'ridʒəneit]845permeate v['pə:mieit]846toneless adj['tonləs]847minimal adj['minəməl]848disrupt v[dis'rʌpt]849malleable adj['mæliəbəl]850maltreat v[,mæl'trit]851hike n-v[haik]852excerpt n[ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] 853unify v['ju:nifai]854corrode v[kə'rəud]855overall n-adj['əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l] 856submerge v[səb'mə:dʒ]857rotate v[rəu'teit, 'rəuteit] 858oust v[aust]859nostalgia n[nɔs'tældʒiə]860scalpel n['skælpəl]861kidnap v['kidnæp]862oversee v['əuvə'si:]863stereotype n-v['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] 864uncalled-for adj[,ʌn'kɔ:ldfɔ:]865fester n-v['festə]866tweezers n['twizɚz]867toddle n-v['tɑdl]868bitumen n[bə'tumən]869microcosm n['maikrəkɔzəm]870perspire v[pəs'paiə;pə'spaiə]871propulsion n[prə'pʌlʃən]872platitude n['plætitju:d;'plætəˌtju:d] 873pimple n['pɪmpl]874horticulture n['hɔ:tikʌltʃə;'hɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə] 875maim v[meim]876loll v[lɔl]877slag n[slæg]878layout n['leaʊt]879visualize v['vɪʒuəlaɪz]880protrude v[prə'tru:d;prəu'tru:d] 881propel v[prəu'pel]882plummet v['plʌmit]883periscope n['periskəup;'perəˌskəup] 884grid n[ɡrɪd]885boycott n-v['bɔikɔt]886radar n['reidə]887nullify v['nʌlifai;'nʌləˌfai]888neurosis n[nʊ'rosɪs]889trek n-v[trek]890differentiate v[,difə'renʃieit]891snack n[snæk]892voucher n['vaʊtʃə]893mesh n[mɛʃ]894parachute n['pærə'ʃʊt]895cocaine n[kə'kein]896tenancy n['tɛnənsi]897overlap v[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] 898genetic adj[dʒi'netik]899registrar n[,rɛdʒɪ'strɑr]900palpitate v['pælpiteit;'pælpəˌteit] 901engrave v[in'greiv]902dub v[dʌb]903revise v[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]904hectic adj['hektik]905endorse v[ɪn'dɔrs]906overhaul n-v[ˌəuvə'hɔ:l]907nominate v['nɔmineit]908relevant adj['reləvənt]909crouch v['krautʃ]910bewilder v[bɪ'wɪldə]911shuttle n-v['ʃʌtl]912pant n-v[pænt]913null n-adj[nʌl]914dual adj['dju:əl]915junk n-v[dʒʌŋk]916forte n-adj-adv[fɔ:t;fɔ:tei]917static n-adj['stætik]918paraphrase n-v['pærəfrez]919cucumber n['kju:kʌmbə]920quantitative adj['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]921patio n['pætɪo]922engross v[in'grəus]923fatuous adj['fætʃuəs]924cute adj[kju:t]925sparse adj[spɑ:s]926erosion n[ɪ'roʒən]927fascinate v['fæsineit]928dimension n[di'menʃən, dai-]929isolate v['aisəleit, -lit]930salvage n-v['sælvidʒ]931compress v[kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]932clearance n['klɪrəns]933literacy n['litərəsi]934install v[in'stɔ:l]935compute v[kəm'pju:t]936gratuity n[grə'tju:iti;grə'tju:əti]937counterbalance n-v[ˌkauntə'bæləns]938rivet n-v['rivit]939infest v[in'fest]940infringe v[in'frindʒ]941exasperate v-adj[ig'zɑ:spəreit;ig'zɑ:spəˌreit] 942entangle v[in'tæŋgl;in'tæŋgəl]943synthetic adj[sin'θetik]944overt adj['əuvə:t;əu'və:t]945swirl n-v[swə:l]946redundant adj[ri'dʌndənt]947premise n-v[pri'maiz, 'premis]948petal n['petl;'petəl]949pave v[peiv]950ovation n[əu'veiʃən]951slum n[slʌm]952ruinous adj['ruɪnəs]953physique n[fɪ'zik]954outweigh v[aut'wei]955notation n[nəu'teiʃən]956neutralize v['nʊtrə'laɪz]957molecule n['mɔlikjul]958mediate v['mi:dieit;'mi:diˌeit]959magnate n['mægneit]960livestock n['laivstɔk;'laivstɔk]961linear adj['liniə]962lag n-v[læɡ]963intensify v[in'tensifai;in'tensəˌfai] 964infect v[in'fekt]965fixture n['fɪkstʃɚ]966evaporate v[ɪ'væpəret]967defraud v[di'frɔ:d]。

雅思高频词汇释义aantarctic adj.南极的arabic adj.阿拉伯的abbreviation n.缩写,缩写词abet vt.教唆,煽动,帮助,支持; ability n.能力,才干abnormal adj.反常的,变态的aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。

划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人)budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. Distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n.endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt.fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Hhairdressing 理发、美发 、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义的、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；移民、侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。

2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（1-600）2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（1-50）1 absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏 absence2 abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的 n,摘要 abstract3 access [ˈækses] n. 接近，通道，入口 access4 account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 记述，解释，账目 account5 accuse [əˈkjuːz] n. 指责，归咎于 accuse6 actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员 actress7 adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应，改编 adapt8 admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许…进入 admit9 adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 n.成年的 adult10 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险，惊险活动 adventure11 affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响，感动 affect12 agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，代理商 agent13 ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前，提前 ahead14 aim [eɪm] vi. 瞄准，针对，致力 aim15 alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报 alarm16 alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精，乙醇 alcohol17 amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕 amaze18 amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总数，数量，和 amount19 ana lyze ['ænəlaiz] vt. 分析，分解，解析 analyze20 anger ['æŋgə] n. 怒，愤怒 vt.使发愁 anger21 anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日 anniversary22 annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. 使恼怒，打扰 annoy23 anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 无论如何 anyhow24 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 一套公寓房间 apartment25 appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，来到，外观 appearance26 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命，约会，约定 appointment27 approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vt. 向……靠近 n.靠近 approach28 argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争论，争辩，辩论 argue29 arrest [əˈrest] vt. 逮捕，拘留 arrest30 artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家，美术家 artist31 ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的 ashamed32 aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，样子，外表 aspect33 assume [əˈsjuːm; ] vt. 假定，承担，呈现 assume34 athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员 athlete35 attach [əˈtætʃ] vt. 缚，系，贴，附加 attach36 attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 尝试，试图 n.企图 attempt37 attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; ] n. 态度，看法，姿势 attitude38 audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 听众，观众 audience39 available [ə'veɪləbl] a 可利用的，通用的 available40 award [ə'wɔrd] n. 奖，奖品，判定 award41 awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 令人不愉快的 awful42 badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，差，严重地 badly43 baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 baggage44 balance [ˈbæləns] vt. 使平衡，称 n. 天平 balance45 band [bænd] a. 乐队，带，波段 band46 bare [beə(r)] a. 赤裸的，仅仅的 bare47 base [beɪs] n. 基础，底层，基地 base48 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础，根据 basis49 bathe [beɪð] vt. 给……洗澡，弄湿 bathe50 battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战役，斗争 vi.作战 battle2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（50-100）51 beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美，美丽，美人 beauty52 beg [beɡ] vt. vi.乞求，请求 beg53 behave [bɪˈheɪv] a. 表现，举止 behave54 belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] n. 属于，附属 belong55 bench [bentʃ] vt. 长凳，条凳，工作台 bench56 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益，恩惠，津贴 benefit57 better [ˈbetə(r)] a. 较好的 ad. 更好的 better58 biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物学，生态学 biology59 bite [baɪt] vt. 咬，叮，螫 bite60 blank [blæŋk] a. 空白的 n. 空白 blank61 bleed [bliːd] vi. 流血 bleed62 blouse [blaʊz] n. 宽松的上衣 blouse63 bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 vt.轰炸 bomb64 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘，边界 border65 brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车 vi.制动 brake66 brand [brænd] n. 商品，烙印 vt.铭刻 brand67 brief [briːf] vt. 简短的 vt.作简报 brief68 broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播，播音 broadcast69 bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 水桶，吊桶 bucket70 burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子，负担，装载量 burden71 bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋葬，埋藏 bury72 butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 屠夫，屠户 butcher73 cafe [ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅 cafe74 calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] vt. 计算，估计，计划 calculate75 candidate [ ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，投考者 candidate76 carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜 carrot77 case [keɪs] n. 情况，事实，病例 case78 castle [ ˈkæsl] n. 城堡 castle79 cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l n. 牛，牲口，家畜 cattle80 centimeter ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] n. 厘米 centimeter81 ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 ceremony82 chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链，链条，项圈 chain83 champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 champion84 chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章，回，篇 chapter85 characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 特有的， n.特性characteristic86 chat [tʃæt] vi. n.闲谈，聊天 chat87 cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊，脸蛋 cheek88 chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱 chimney89 cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 香烟 cigarette90 civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 公民的，公职的 civil91 climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候 climate92 clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服 clothing93 collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领 collar94 combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使结合，兼有 combine95 comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 舒适，安慰 vt.安慰 comfort96 commercial [kə'mɝʃəl] a. 商业的，商品化的 commercial97 communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义 communism98 companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴 companion99 complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. 结合的，复杂的 complex100 concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] vt. 集中，聚集，浓缩concentrate2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（101-150）101 conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论，推论，结尾conclusion102 conduct [ˈkəndʌkt] n. 举止，行为，指导 conduct103 confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] n. 确信的，自信的 confident 104 conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 争论，冲突，斗争 conflict105 congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝词，贺辞congratulation106 constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，永恒的 constant107 consume [kən'sjum] vt. 消耗，消费 consume108 content [kənˈtent] a. 满意的，满足的 content109 contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] vt. 捐献，捐助，投稿contribute110 convince [kənˈvɪns] vt. 使确信，使信服 convince 111 cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. 村舍，小屋 cottage112 court [kɔːt] n. 法庭 court113 crash [kræʃ] vi. 碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crash114 creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物，创造物 creature 115 crew [kruː] n. 全体船员 crew116 crop [krɔp] n. 农作物，庄稼 crop117 crowd [kraʊd] n. 群，大众，一伙人 crowd118 cure [kjʊə(r)] vt. 医治，n.治愈 cure119 curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 帘，窗帘，幕(布) curtain 120 custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯，风俗，海关 custom 121 cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] n. 循环 cycle122 damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 损害，毁坏，n.损害 damage 123 darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗 darkness124 deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n. 最终期限 deadline125 debt [det] n. 债务，欠债 debt126 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰 decorate127 deed [diːd] n. 行为，功绩，契约 deed128 defence [di'fens] n. 防御，辩护 defence129 degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度，度，学位 degree130 delete [dɪˈliːt] vt. 删掉，擦掉 delete131 deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递，送交 deliver132 department [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. 部，司，局，处，系 department 133 description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，形容 description 134 deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] vt. 应受，值得 deserve135 desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. 相望，要求n.愿望 desire136 destory [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，消灭 destory137 determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定，决心 determine138 diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图解，图表，简图 diagram139 diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石，菱形 diamond140 diet ['daɪət] n. 饮食，食物 diet141 digest [dɪˈdʒest] vt. 消化，领会 n.文摘 digest142 dirt [dɜːt] n. 尘，土，污垢 dirt143 disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 不同意，不一致 disagree144 disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt] vt. 使失望， disappoint145 discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 discount146 dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt. n.不喜爱，厌恶 dislike147 distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 在远处的，疏远的 distant148 district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 地区，区域 district149 donate [ dəu'neit ] vt. vi.捐赠 donate150 dot [dɔt] n. 点，圆点 vt.打点在 dot2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（201-250）201 forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n. 预测，预报 vt.预示 forecast 202 forgive [fəˈɡɪv] vt. 原谅，宽恕 forgive203 fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 两星期，十四天 fortnight204 fortunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli] ad. 幸运地，幸亏 fortunately 205 found [faʊnd] vt. 创立，创办 found206 freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由 freedom207 frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] ad. 时常，频繁地 frequently 208 fry [fraɪ] vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒 fry209 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能，职务，函数 function210 further ['fɝðɚ] ad. 更进一步 further211 gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 获得，增加 n.增进 gain212 gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气，气体 gas213 gay [ɡeɪ] a. 快乐的,鲜明的 gay214 generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 一代，一代人，生产generation215 gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. 和蔼的，轻柔的 gentle216 globe [gləub] n. 地球，世界，地球仪 globe217 goods [ɡʊdz] n. 货物，商品 goods218 gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地，逐步地 gradually 219 graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 毕业， graduation220 grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的，重大的 grand221 gravity ['grævətɪ] n. 重力，引力，严重性 gravity 222 greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候，招呼，反应 greet223 grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 杂货商 grocer224 guide [ɡaɪd] n. 导游vt.指导 guide225 haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发，发型，发式 haircut226 handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕 handkerchief227 happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，满足 happiness228 hard-working ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] adj. 勤劳 hard-working 229 harm [hɑːm] n. 上海，损害vt.损害 harm230 harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. 收获，收成vt.收割 harvest231 hesitate ['hezɪ,teɪt] vi. 犹豫，踌躇 hesitate232 hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 雇用 hire233 hopeless ['həuplisli] a. 没有希望的，绝望的 hopeless 234 host [həʊst] n. 主人，东道主 host235 humour ['hju:mə] v. 纵容，迁就 humour236 hunt [hʌnt] vt. 打猎，搜寻 hunt237 identify [aɪ'denti,faɪ] n. 身份，相同vt.确定身份identify238 illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的 illegal239 immigrate ['ɪmi,greit] v. 移民 immigrate240 importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性 importance241 income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入，收益 income242 independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a. 独立的，自主的independent243 infer [ɪn'fə] vt. 推论，推断，猜想 infer244 innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a. 清白的，幼稚的 innocent245 insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. 插入，嵌入 insert246 instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] n. 瞬间 a.立即的 instant247 instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 仪器，工具，乐器 instrument 248 intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 智力，理解力，情报intelligence249 interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] vt. 解释，说明，口译 interpret 250 interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] vt. 打扰，打断，终止 interrupt2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（251-300）251 jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱 jam252 jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 jazz253 journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，旅程 journey254 jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林 jungle255 justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义，公正，司法 justice256 kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园 kindergarten 257 lack [læk] vt. 缺乏，不足 n.短缺的东西 lack258 lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近 lately259 latter [ˈlætə(r)] a. [两者中]后者的 latter260 league [liːɡ] n. 同盟，联盟 league261 lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] vi. 演讲，讲课，n.演讲，讲课lecture262 length [leŋθ] n. 长度 length263 liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放，释放 liberate264 lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 终身 lifetime265 likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a. 可能，ad.很可能 likely266 link [lɪŋk] vt. 连接 n.联系 link267 liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. 液体 a.液体的，流动的 liquid268 litre [liːtə(r)] n. 公升 litre269 load [ləʊd] vt. 装，装满 n.负载，负担 load270 local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 地方的 n.局部 local271 lorry [ ˈlɔːrɪ] n. 卡车 lorry272 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李，皮箱 luggage273 mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱 mailbox274 majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 多数 majority275 mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 mankind276 March [mɑːtʃ] n. 三月 March277 material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料，素材a.物质的material278 matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 事情，物质 vi.要紧，有关系 matter 279 means [miːnz] n. 方法，手段 means280 measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] vt. 量，测量n.测量，措施 measure 281 media [ˈmiːdɪə] n. 媒体 media282 menu ['menju:] n. 菜单 menu283 mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 仁慈 mercy284 merry [ˈmerɪ] a. 欢乐的，愉快的 merry285 midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜 midnight286 million [ˈmɪljən] num. 百万 million287 mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. 矿物a.矿物的 mineral288 minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长，大臣 minister289 miserable ['mizərəbl] a. 痛苦的，悲惨的 miserable290 mix [mɪks] vt. 使混合;混淆 mix291 modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的 modest292 motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机，机动车 motor293 mourn [mɔːn] vi. 哀痛，哀悼 mourn294 multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 增加;乘 multiply295 nail [neɪl] n. 钉子;指甲vt.钉 nail296 nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍，民族 nationality 297 navy [ˈneɪvɪ] n. 海军 navy298 needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针vt.缝补，编织 needle299 nest [nest] n. 巢，窝 nest300 niece [niːs] n. 侄女，外甥女 niece2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（301-350）301 noisy ['nɔɪzɪ] a. 嘈杂的，喧闹的 noisy302 novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. 小说a.新奇的，新颖的 novel 303 nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r)] ad. 任何地方都不 nowhere304 nut [nʌt] n. 坚果 nut305 obey [əʊˈbeɪ] vt. 顺从 vi.服从 obey306 obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得 obtain307 occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 占领，占据;职业，工作occupation308 occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生 occur309 onto [ˈɔntʊ] prep. 到……上 onto310 operate [ˈɔpəreɪt] vi. 操作，施行手术 operate311 oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对，反抗 oppose312 optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的 optimistic313 orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n. 运行轨道vt.环绕 orbit314 organise ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织，安排;筹办 organise 315 otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] ad. 另外，要不然 otherwise316 outdoor [aʊtˈdɔː] a/ad 户外的，野外的 outdoor317 outer [ˈaʊtə(r)] a. 外部的，外面的 outer318 outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] a. 突出的，杰出的outstanding319 owe [əʊ] vt. 欠，归功于 owe320 oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 氧，氧气 oxygen321 pack [pæk] vt. 捆扎，打包;挤满n.包 pack322 pain [peɪn] n. 痛苦，疼痛 pain323 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，绘画 painting324 panic [ˈpænɪk] n. 恐慌，惊慌 panic325 parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹，邮包 parcel326 participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vi. 参与，参加 participate 327 partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad. 部分地 partly328 passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过路人 passer-by329 pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. 式样，模型 pattern330 peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，平静的 peaceful331 per [pə(r)] prep. 没，每一 per332 performance [pɚ'fɔrməns] n. 履行;表演;表现performance333 persuade [pə'sweid] vt. 说服 persuade334 phenomenon [fɪˈnɔmɪnən] n. 现象 phenomenon335 pile [paɪl] n. 堆 vt.堆叠 pile336 pillow ['piləu] n. 枕头 pillow337 pipe [paɪp] vt. 用管子输送 n.管子，导管;烟斗 pipe 338 player [ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 表演者，比赛者 player339 pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的 pleased340 poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人 poet341 pole [pəʊl] n. 杆，柱 pole342 political [pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治上的 political343 pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染 pollution344 positive ['pɔzɪtɪv] a. 确定的;积极的;正确的 positive 345 possibly ['pɔsəbli] ad. 可能的，也许 possibly346 pot [pɔt] n. 锅 pot347 pour [pɔː(r)] vt. 流，倾盆大雨 vi. 倾斜 pour348 power ['pauə] n. 能力;电力;权利 power349 practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实用的 practical350 precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. 珍贵的，宝贵的 precious2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（351-400）351 perfer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 宁可，宁愿 perfer352 pretend [prɪ'tend] vt. 假装，装作 vi. 假装 pretend 353 process [ˈprəʊses] n. 过程 vt. 处理 process354 profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n] n. 职业 profession355 profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. 利润 vi. 得益 profit356 promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进，提升;推销 promote357 publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] vt. 公布，发表;出版，刊印 publish 358 punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚 punishment359 pure [pjʊə(r)] a. 纯洁的 pure360 quality [ˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 质量，特性 quality361 quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl] vi. 争吵 n. 争吵，吵架 quarrel362 quit [kwɪt] vi. 离开，停止;辞职 quit363 R R364 range [reɪndʒ] vi. 变动，变化 n.范围 range365 rank [ræŋk] n. 军衔 vt. 归类于 rank366 ray [reɪ] n. 光线;射线 ray367 reading ['ridɪŋ] n. 阅读;读物 reading368 reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] a. 接待，接待处 reception369 recommend [rekəˈmend] vt. 推荐 recommend370 recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. 重复利用 recycle371 refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 求助于vi.参考，查阅 refer372 reform [rɪˈfɔːm] n. 改革，改良vt.改革，革新 reform 373 regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. 规则的，整齐的，定期的，常规的 regular374 relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt. 联系 relate375 relevant ['rɛləvənt] a. 有关的，中肯的 relevant376 religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教信仰 religion377 remark [rɪˈmɑːk] vi. 评论，n.评论，备注 remark378 remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 遥远的 remote379 rent [rent] n. 租金，租vi.出租 rent380 repeat [rɪˈpiːt] vt. 重说，重做n.重复 repeat381 represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 描绘，代表，象征 represent 382 reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名誉，声望 reputation 383 rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 援救，营救 rescue384 resist [rɪˈzɪst] vt. 抵抗，抵制 resist385 respond [rɪ'spɑnd] vi. 回答，响应 respond386 retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 退休 retire387 revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命，旋转 revolution 388 ripe [raɪp] a. 成熟的，时机成熟的 ripe389 rob [rɔb] vt. 抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠 rob390 roll [rəʊl] vi. 滚动，转动n.一卷，名册 roll391 root [ruːt] n. 跟(部)，根源vi.生根，扎根 root392 rude [ruːd] a. 粗野的，残暴的 rude393 sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲，献祭 sacrifice394 salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪水 salary395 satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意 satisfaction 396 scare [skeə(r)] vt. 惊吓vi.受惊 scare397 schedule [ ˈskedʒʊl] vt. 安排n.时间表,计划表 schedule 398 scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的 scientific399 scream [skriːm] vi. 尖叫n.尖叫声 scream400 section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 切片，部门，章节 section2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（401-450）401 seed [siːd] n. 种(子)，籽 seed402 seize [siːz] vt. 抓住，夺取，占据 seize403 self [self] n. 自我，自己 self404 senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长者，资格老的 senior405 settle [ˈsetl] vt. 安排，按放解决vi.定居 settle406 sex [seks] n. 性别，性 sex407 shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 阴影，影子 shadow408 sharp [ʃɑːp] ad. (时刻)整a.锋利的，敏锐的，刺耳的 sharp 409 sheet [ʃiːt] n. 被单，纸张，薄片 sheet410 shock [ʃɔk] n. 冲击，震惊，电击vi.震动 shock411 shoot [ʃuːt] vt. 发射，射门，投篮n发芽 shoot412 shore [ʃɔː(r)] n 滨，岸 shore413 shot [ʃɔt] n 射击，发射，投篮 shot414 sign [saɪn] n 符号，征兆vt签名 sign415 significance [sɪg'nɪfɪkəns] n 意义，意味重要性significance416 sincere [sɪn'sɪr] a 真诚的，真挚的 sincere417 sink [sɪŋk] vi 下降，降低n水槽，水池 sink418 skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)] n 摩天大楼 skyscraper419 slight [slaɪt] a 细长的，轻微的 slight420 slim [slɪm] a 细长的，微小的 slim421 sneaker ['snikɚ] n 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋sneaker422 socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n 社会主义 socialism423 software ['sɔft,wɛr] n 软件 software424 solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] a 太阳的，日光的 solar425 specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk] a 特有的，具体的 specific426 splendid [ˈsplendɪd] a 壮丽的，显著的 splendid427 spoken [ˈspəʊkən] a 口头讲的，口语的vbl spoken428 spot [spɔt] vt. 认出，发现n点，斑点，地点 spot429 stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] a 稳定的，安定的 n马厩，马棚 stable 430 staff [stɑːf] n 全体工作人员 staff431 stair [steə(r)] n 楼梯 stair432 starve [stɑːv] vi 饿死 t使饿死 starve433 steam [stiːm] n 蒸汽 i蒸发 vt蒸煮 steam434 straight [streɪt] a 直的，正直的ad直接地 straight 435 stress [stres] n 压力，重音 vt着重，强调 stress436 struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] n 斗争，奋斗 vi斗争，奋斗struggle437 style [staɪl] n 风格，式样 style438 suddenly [ˈsʌd(ə)nlɪ] ad 突然 suddenly439 suit [ sjuːt] n 起诉，诉讼 vt适合 suit440 sum [sʌm] n 总数，金额 vi共计 sum441 sunset [ˈsʌnset] n 日落 sunset442 support [səˈpɔːt] vt. 支持供养，承受 support443 survive [səˈvaɪv] vt. 幸免于 vi活下来 survive 444 switch [swɪtʃ] n 开关，转换 vt转换 switch445 sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n 同情，同情心 sympathy446 T T447 tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n 裁缝 vt 裁纸衣服 tailor448 tank [tæŋk] n 坦克，大容器 tank449 target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n 靶，目标 target450 tear [tɪə(r)] n 泪滴，眼泪 vt撕开，撕裂 tear2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（451-500）451 technique [tek'ni:k] n 技巧，技能 technique452 telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n 电报 telegram453 telescope ['teliskəup] n. 望远镜 telescope454 temple [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. 神殿，宇宙，太阳穴 temple455 tend [tend] vi 走向，趋向 tend456 tense [tens] a. 紧张的，拉紧的n.时态 tense457 theory ['θiərɪ] n. 理论，学说 theory458 thief [θiːf] n. 窃贼，偷窃犯 thief459 throat [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉 throat460 thus [ðʌs] ad. 如此，这样，因而 thus461 tight [taɪt] a. 紧的，紧身的ad.紧紧地 tight462 timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. 时间表，时刻表 timetable 463 tip [tɪp] vt. 轻击vi.给小费n.小费 tip464 title ['taitl] n. 标题，题目，称号，头衔 title465 tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] vt. 忍受，容忍 tolerate466 tough [tʌf] a. 坚韧的，健壮的 tough467 tractor [ˈtræktə(r)] n. 拖拉机 tractor468 transport [trænsˈpɔːt] n. 运输vt.运输 transport469 trend [trend] vi. 伸向，倾向n.倾向 trend470 trick [trɪk] n. 诡计，窍门vt.哄骗 trick471 typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)] n. 打字机 typewriter472 typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员 typist473 underline [ʌndəˈlaɪn] vt. 在…下划线，强调 underline 474 unfair [ʌnˈfeə(r)] a. 不公平的 unfair475 unique [jʊˈniːk] a. 唯一的 unique476 united [ju'naɪtɪd] adj. 一致的，联合的 united477 unknown ['ʌn'nəun] a. 未知的，不知名的 unknown478 update [ʌp'deɪt] vt. 更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新update479 upward [ˈʌpwəd] a. 向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上 upward 480 urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a. 紧急的 urgent481 valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷，流域 valley482 valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品 valuable483 various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的 various484 vehicle [ˈviːhɪkl] n. 车辆 vehicle485 victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 牺牲者，受害者 victim486 violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 猛烈的，狂暴的 violent487 visa [ˈviːzə] n. 鉴证，信用卡 visa488 vote [vəʊt] n. 选举，投票 vote489 wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资，报酬 wage490 waitress ['weitris] n. 女侍者，女服务员 waitress491 weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 弱点 weakness492 website WWW [websaɪt] (环球网)的站点 website WWW493 weed [wiːd] n. 杂草，野草vi.除草 weed494 whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt. 低声细语vi.低于n.耳语，私语whisper495 wild [waɪld] n. 野生的，野蛮的n.荒地 wild496 wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. 金属线，电缆 wire497 witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 证据，证人vt.目击 witness498 wool [wul] n. 羊毛，毛线 wool499 worst [wɜːst] a. 最坏的 worst500 would [ wʊd] aux. 将，愿意 would2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（501-550）501 youth [juːθ] n. 青春，青年 youth502 absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收，使专心 absorb503 academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. 学院的，学术的 academic504 accordingly [ə'kɔrdɪŋlɪ] ad. 因此，依照 accordingly 505 accurate ['ækjʊreɪt] a. 准确的，正确无误的 accurate 506 actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员 actor507 actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的，现行的 actual508 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admire509 adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 收养，采用，采取 adopt510 advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt. 前进，提高 n.进展 advance 511 affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事情，事件，事务 affair512 afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来，以后，随后afterward(s)513 agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农艺，农学agriculture514 aid [eɪd] n. 帮助，救护，助手 aid515 aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机，飞行器 aircraft516 album [ˈælbəm] n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片 album517 altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 完全，总而言之altogether518 ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 雄心，抱负，野心 ambition 519 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. 逗……乐，给……娱乐 amuse520 ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗，祖先 ancestor521 angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角，角度 angle522 announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，发表 announce523 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，渴望的 anxious524 apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，分开，除去 apart525 apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错 apologize 526 apply [əˈplaɪ] vt. 应用，实施，使用 apply527 appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢 appreciate 528 architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑式样architecture529 arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] vt. 筹备，整理，调解 arrange530 arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到达，到达者 arrival531 ash [æʃ] n. 灰，灰末，骨灰 ash532 aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边，到旁边 aside533 assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助教 assistant534 astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊 astonish535 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气，气氛 atmosphere536 attack [əˈtæk] vi. vt.n.攻击，进攻 attack537 attend [əˈtend] vt. 出席，照顾，护理 attend538 attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引，诱惑 attract539 author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家 author540 average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n. 平均数 a.平均的 average541 aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的 aware542 badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球 badminton543 bake [beɪk] vt. 烤，烘，烧硬 bake544 ban [bæn] n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔 ban545 bar [bɑː(r)] n. 酒吧间，条，杆 bar546 bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. 交易，vi.议价，成交 bargain 547 basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 盆子，盆地 basin548 bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡，浴缸 bath549 battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池 battery550 beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须，络腮胡子 beard2019年1000个雅思基础词汇（551-600）551 beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒 beer552 beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端，起源 beginning 553 belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 腹部。

雅思考试7600词汇表（W）wade v.消，跋涉wag v.摇，摆wage n.工资 v.进行wagon n.货车waist n.腰（部）wait v.等候，伺候waiter n.服务员，侍者waitress n.女服务员waive v.放弃（要求、权利）wake v.醒来waken v.唤醒，使觉醒walk v.步行，走 n.散步walker n.步行者，散步者wall n.墙壁wallet n.钱夹walnut n.核桃wander v.徘徊，离题，迷失want v.想要，通缉 n.缺乏war n.战争，斗争ward n.病房，牢房wardrobe n.衣柜ware n.货物warehouse n.仓库，货栈warehousing n.仓储warfare n.战争（状态）warm adj.温暖的，热情的warmly adv.热烈地，热情地warmth n.温暖，暖和，热烈warn v.警告，预先通知warning n.警告warrant n.许可证，正当理由warranted adj.担保的warranty n.担保，保证warrior n.勇士，战士warship n.军舰wash v.洗，冲走washing-machine n.洗衣机wasp n.黄蜂，马蜂waste v.浪费 n.垃圾，废料wasteful adj.浪费的，挥霍的watch v.观看，看过 n.手表watchful adj.注意的，警惕的water n.水 v.浇水，垂涎waterfall n.瀑布waterfront n.水边，滩waterproof adj.防水的watertight adj.不透水的watery adj.水汪汪的，淡的watt n.瓦特wave n.波浪，波 v.挥手wavelength n.波长waver n.晃动，动摇waving adj.波浪状的wax n.蜡 v.打蜡way n.方法，路，方向we pron.我们weak adj.弱的，差的weakness n.弱点，软弱wealth n.财富，丰富wealthy adj.富裕的，富庶的weapon n.武器wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久weary adj.疲倦的weather n.天气 v.经受住weave v.编织weaver n.织布工，编织者web n.网，蛛网，圈套wedding n.婚礼wedge n.楔子，起因 v.楔住Wednesday n.星期三weed n.杂草 v.除草，清除week n.星期，周，工作周weekday n.工作日weekend n.周末weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊weep v.哭泣，哀悼weigh v.重，称，权衡weight n.重量，重担，重物welcome adj.受欢迎的 v.欢迎weld v.焊接welfare n.福利well n.井 adv.好，充分well-known adj.有名的，着名的west n.西方 adj.向西的western adj.西的，西方的westerner n.西方人，欧美人westward adj. & adv.向西（的）wet adj.湿的，多雨的whale n.鲸whaling n.捕鲸（业）wharf n.码头，停泊处what pron.什么 adj.什么的whatever pron.无论什么wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮，车轮when adv.何时whenever conj.无论何时where adv.哪里whereabouts n.下落whereas conj.而，却whereby adv.借此wherein adv.在何处wherever adv.无论哪里whether conj.是否，还是which pron. & adj.哪个，那个whichever pron.无论哪个while n.一会儿 conj.当时whilst conj.当时，尽管whip v.抽打，搅 n.鞭子whirl v. n.旋转，飞转whisker n.络腮胡子whisky n.威士忌洒whisper v. & n.耳语，发飒飒声whistle v.吹哨，鸣笛，啸叫white adj.白的 n.白色；蛋清whitewash v.粉刷，掩饰who pron.谁whoever pron.无论谁whole adj.全部的 n.全部wholesale n. & v.批发wholesaler n.批发商wholesaling n.批发wholesome adj.卫生的wholly adv.完全，一概whom pron.谁（宾格）whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么wicked adj.坏的，不道德的wide adj.宽的，广阔的widely adv.广泛地，非常widen v.加宽，扩大widespread adj.流传广泛的widow n.寡妇widower n.鳏夫width n.宽度wield v.挥动，行使wife n.妻子，夫人wild adj.野生的，狂暴的wilderness n.荒原will v.aux.将，愿 n.意志willing adj.乐意的，自愿的willingly adv.乐意地，自愿地willingness n.乐意，自愿willow n.柳树win v.赢得，成功wind n.风，风声 v.绕winding adj.弯曲的，蜿蜒的windmill n.风车window n.窗户windowsill n.窗台windy adj.刮风的wine n.酒，葡萄酒winery n.酿酒厂wing n.翅膀，翼，派别wink v.眨眼，使眼色winner n.得胜者，获奖者winter n.冬季wipe v.擦，抹掉wire n.金属线，电线wireless adj. & n.无线电wisdom n.智慧，明智wise adj.智慧的，博学的wish v.希望，祝愿，想要wit n.机智，才智with prep.同一起，用withdraw v.撤消，退出，提款withdrawal n.撤退，取款wither v.枯萎，凋谢，衰弱withhold v.坚持within prep. & adv.在内without prep.没有，在外部withstand v.抵挡，顶住witness n.目击者；证人 v.目睹witty adj.机智的，风趣的woe n.悲痛，苦恼wolf n.狼woman n.妇女，女人wonder v.想知道；诧异 n.奇迹wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的wood n.木，木材wooden adj.木制的woodpecker n.啄木鸟woods n.树林wool n.羊毛，毛线woollen adj.羊毛的，毛织的word n.字，词，诺言，音讯wording n.措辞wordy adj.冗长的，罗嗦的work n.劳动，工作，作品workable adj.可行的，起作用的worker n.工人workman n.工整理workmanship n.工艺，手艺works n.工厂workshop n.车间，工场，学习班world n.世界，界，世间worldwide adj. & adv.全世界的worm n.蠕虫，幼虫worry v. & v.烦恼，担心worse adj.更坏的，更差的worship v. & n.崇拜，礼拜worst adj.最坏的，最差的worth n.价值 adj.值的worthless adj.不值钱的worthwhile adj.值得做的worthy adj.值得的，配的wound v.受伤 n.伤口，创伤wounded adj.受伤的 n.伤员wrap v.包，裹wrapper n.（饺子）皮，包装用品wrath n.暴怒wreath n.花圈，花环wreck v.毁坏 n.失事wrench v.拧，扭伤 n.扳手wrestle v. & n.摔交，搏斗wretched adj.可怜的，可耻的wring v.拧，扭wrinkle n.皱纹 v.折皱wrist n.腕write v.写，写信，写作writer n.整理，作家writing n.写作written adj.写作的，书面的wrong adj.错误的，有毛病的wrongly adv.错误地，不正当地友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！。

雅思考试7600词汇表（A字母开头）a,an art.一个abandon v.抛弃，放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写，缩写词abeyance n.缓办，中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.反常的，变态的aboard adv.船（车）上abolish v.废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v.取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐（事）abundance n.丰富，大量abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速，加快acceleration v.加速，促进accent n.腔调v.重读accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便利，拆借accommodation n.便利，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合，协调accordance n.按照，与一致according adj.按照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而account n.账目v.说明accountant n.会计（师）accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生，发生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.积累，积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确（性）accurate adj.准确的，精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发，指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v.觉得疼n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquainted adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得，获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越adv.横穿act n.行为，法令v.表演action n.行为，行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj.活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的，实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.（缩）公元ad n.（缩）广告adapt v.使适应，改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添，加，补充addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的additive adj.附加的n.添加剂address n.地址v.致词adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附，坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整，修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理，管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用，采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰（品）adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance n.v.前进advanced adj.先进的，发达的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登广告，推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知adviser n.顾问advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改变affection n.友爱，爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号（公司）affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起，经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再，又against prep.反对，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.加重，恶化aggravation n.加重，恶化aggregate v.&n.&adj.合计（的）aggregation n.总计，集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动，不安ago adv.以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致，协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前aid n.&v.援助，救护aids n.（缩）艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的v.旨在，指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气，气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线，航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道，走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌，警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的，灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准，准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的，有生命的all adj.所有的n.一切allergic adj.过敏的，变态的allergy n.反感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配，配给allotment n.分配，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补助，津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者v.结盟almost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的，仅仅along prep.沿着adv.一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变，变动alternate v.轮流，交替alternation n.改变，变更alternative n.&v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地，总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是，始终A.M.（缩）上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇，诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的，包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负，野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改（通知书）amends n.赔偿America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的amid prep.在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在之中amount n.数量，总数v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify v.详述，放大amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟，类似物analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖先，祖宗anchor n.锚v.停泊ancient adj.古老的，古代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰，使生气annoyance n.烦恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年another pron.另一个answer n.答案v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地any adj.任何，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离，隔开apartment n.套房，公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，表面上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v.&n.呼吁，上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现，好像appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj.v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约approximation n.近似值April n.四月apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才智，天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门，弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，扶手v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安排arrangement n.安排，计划array v.装扮，排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样prep.作为ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ascribe v.归于ASEAN n.（缩）东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌，方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v.集合，装配assembly n.集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分配，指定assignment n.任务，作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助，辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会，合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，假装assurance n.自信，保证assure v.使放心，向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.（信件）遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在，处于，以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的Atlantic n.&adj.大西洋（的）atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，爱慕attack v.&n.进攻，侵袭attain v.赢得，到达attempt v.&n.尝试，企图attend v.出席，照顾attendance n.出勤（率），出席attendant n.随从，服务员attention n.注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度，看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引，引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于的attribute v.属于n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的，属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众，观众auditorium n.礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯（婶、姨、姑）母aural adj.听觉的，耳的auspice n.赞助，主办Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者，创造者authority n.权力，权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权，批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的，补助的avail v.帮助，有用n.效用availability n.可用性，可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道，途径average adj.平均的n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免，逃避await v.等候，等待awake v.醒来，醒悟adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予n.奖，奖品aware adj.知道的，意识到的away adv.去，远离，在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地，非常awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的，轴向的axis n.轴，轴线，轴心axle n.（轮）轴雅思考试7600词汇表（B）baby n.婴儿，年龄最小的人baby-sit v.（替人）看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉，学士back n.背adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨back-call n.（推销员对顾客的）第二次访问backdate v.回溯background n.背景，经历backing n.倒退，支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后，逆backwardness n.落后（状态）bacon n.咸肉，熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad adj.坏的，低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏，非常，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰，难倒bag n.袋子，提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵，诱饵bake v.烤，烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡，天平，余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球，球状物，舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队，带子v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪，歹徒bang n.&v.砰的一响bank n.岸，银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n.&v.&adj.破产banner n.旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒，杆，酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的，直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易，便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠，树皮v.吠barn n.谷仓，牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表，标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵barrel n.桶，枪（炮）管barren adj.不育的，贫瘠的barrier n.障碍，壁垒barter n.易货贸易base n.基础，基地v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室，地窖basic adj.基本的，基础的basically adv.基本上，主要地basin n.盆，盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮子，筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍，蝙蝠v.击打bath n.洗澡，浴室bathe v.洗澡，冲洗bathroom n.浴室，洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池battle n.战斗，战役bay n.海湾，湾bazaar n.集市B.C.（缩）公元前be v.是，存在beach n.海滩，湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁，射线v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担，忍受，生育bearing n.举止，意义，轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽，牲畜beat v.打，击败n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的，绝妙的beauty n.美，美女because conj.因为，由于become v.变成bed n.床，河床，苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv.事先，预先beg v.乞讨，恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始，着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端，起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为，举动behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后，事后being n.生物，存在belief n.信仰，信心believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的n.爱人below adj.&prep.在下面belt n.带，腰带bench n.长凳，工作台bend v.弯曲，俯身n.拐弯beneath prep.在之下beneficial adj.有益的，有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处，利益benevolence n.慈悲，捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除…之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书（货）best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给，授予bet n.&v.打赌betray v.背叛，泄露betrayal n.背叛，暴露better adj.更好的adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑，茫然beyond prep.在那边，超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n.&v.报价，投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的，重大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单，议案，钞票billion n.十亿bind v.捆绑，约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n.传记biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生，创始birthday n.生日，诞辰birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.小片，一点bite n.&v.咬，叮n.一口bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的bitterly adv.惨痛地，辛酸地bitterness n.苦味，苦难b/l n.（缩）提单black adj.黑的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n.刀刃，叶片blame v.责备n.过失blank adj.空白的n.空格blanket n.毛毯blast n.阵风v.爆炸blaze n.火光，光亮bleach v.漂白，变白bleed v.出血，流血blend v.混合，掺混bless v.保佑，祝福blessing n.祝福blind adj.瞎的v.使失明blink adj.眨眼，闪烁block n.大块，街区，障碍物blockage n.封锁blond adj.金发的blood n.血，血统bloody adj.流血的，残忍的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.（果树的）花blot n.污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹，吹掉，刮风blue adj.蓝色的，忧郁的blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的，生硬的blush v.脸红，害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板，伙食，董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口，以而自豪boat n.小船，艇body n.身体，尸体，团体bodyguard n.保镖boil v.沸腾，煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检，插销v.闩门bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的，无欺的bond n.束缚，联结，债券bonded adj.保税的bone n.骨，骨骼bony adj.骨头的bonus n.红利book n.书v.预订（票）booking adj.定货booklet n.小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n.书架bookstore n.书店boom v.隆隆响，兴旺，繁荣booming adj.兴旺的，繁荣的boost v.抬高，促进boot n.靴子booth n.货摊，电话亭border n.国界，边境bore v.烦扰，使厌烦，钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的，天生的borrow v.借，借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸，胸怀boss n.上司，老板bossy adj.好发号施令的both pron.&adj.双方，两bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottle-neck n.影响的环节bottom n.底部，末尾bottom-line n.末行数字，结果bough n.大树枝bounce v.跳起n.跳跃bound v.缚，以为界boundary n.界线，边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬，服从n.弓bowl n.碗，钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩，小伙子boycott v.&n.抵制brace n.支撑v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘，夸口brain n.脑子，头脑，智能brake n.制动器v.刹车branch n.树枝，分支，分部brand n.牌子，商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n.巴西Brazilian adj.&n.巴西的（人）breach n.违反（契约）bread n.面包，生计bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度，大量break n.打破，破坏n.裂口breakage n.裂口breakdown n.故障，衰竭breakthrough n.突破breakfast n.早饭breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖，饲养n.品种breeze n.微风bribe v.贿赂bribery v.贿赂brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥梁，桥牌bridle n.约束v.抑制brief adj.简短的briefing n.简要情况briefly adv.简单地，简短地bright adj.明亮的，鲜明的brighten v.使发光brightness n.光辉，明亮brilliance n.辉煌，光彩brilliant v.辉煌的，杰出的brim n.边，边缘bring v.拿来，带来brink n.边缘brisk adj.敏捷的，活跃的bristle n.鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British adj.英国的，英属的brittle adj.易碎的，脆的broad adj.宽的，辽阔的broadcast v.&n.广播broadcasting n.广播节目broaden v.加宽，扩大brochure n.产品介绍手册broken adj.破碎的，毁坏了的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜brood n.一窝brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟，同胞brotherhood n.兄弟情谊brother-in-law n.姻兄（弟）brow n.眉毛，额brown n.&adj.褐色（的）bruise n.青肿v.打伤brush n.刷子，画笔v.刷brutal adj.野蛮的brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.气泡bucket n.水桶bud n.芽，蓓蕾Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛，野牛buffet n.冷餐bug n.臭虫，虫子bugle n.喇叭build v.建造，建设builder n.建筑工人，建设者building n.建筑物，大楼bulb n.球形物，灯泡bulk n.体积，大半bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报bullion n.金块，金条bullish adj.行情看涨的bump v.碰，颠簸n.碰撞bumpy adj.颠簸不平的bunch n.一束bundle n.&v.捆，包burden n.担子，负担burdensome adj.沉重的bureau n.局，司，办公室bureaucracy n.官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burglary n.盗窃burial n.埋葬burn v.烧，燃烧，烧伤burner n.喷灯burnt adj.烧焦的，烧坏的burst v.&n.爆炸，破裂bury v.掩埋，安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木（）bushel n.蒲式耳（重量单位）business n.行业，买卖，商号businesslike adj.事务式的busy adj.忙碌的，热闹的but prep.但是，除了butcher n.屠夫v.屠宰butchery n.肉食店butt n.根端v.顶撞butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣，按钮buy v.买，购买buyer n.购买者buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声by prep.在旁边，按照bygone n.已往的，过时的bypass n.旁道，分路by-product n.副产品雅思考试7600词汇表（C）cab n.出租汽车，计程车cabbage n.卷心菜；圆白菜cabin n.小屋，船舱cabinet n.橱柜，内阁cable n.电缆，海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子，鸟笼cake n.糕，饼calculate v.计算，估计calculation n.计算（结果）calculus n.微积分；结石calendar n.日历calf n.小牛，腿肚子call v.叫，称为，打电话calm adj.宁静的，镇静的calmly adv.平静地，沉着地calorie n.热卡，卡路里camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机。

abaｎdon [ə’bæｎdən］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热ａbnorｍal [æb’nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 变态的abolish[ə’bɔliʃ] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abｒupt [ə’brʌｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的absent ［‘æbsənt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolｕtelｙ[‘æbｓəlu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地abｓｕrd[əb’sə：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的ａbuｎdanｃe [ə’bʌndəns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕abundａnｔ［ə’ｂʌndənｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的abｕｓe [ə’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂acｃeptａｂｌe [əｋ’ｓeptəbｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的acceｓs[‘æksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近aｃcessory [æk’sesəri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [ə’ｋɔməｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳accomplisｈ[ə’kɔｍpliʃ］v．完成, 达到, 实现accoｒd[ə’ｋɔ：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合account [ə’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明ａcｃumulatｅ[ə’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积acｃurａｔｅ[‘ækｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的aｃcusｅ[ə’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难ａcknｏwledｇe[ək’nɔｌｉdʒ] v.承认，答谢, 报偿acquａiｎt [ə'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知acquirｅ[ə' kwａｉə] v.获得，学到actiｖａｔｅ［' æktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力acｔuaｌlｙ[' ækｔʃｕəlɪ] ａdv.实际上，事实上acute [ə' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的adａpt [ə＇dæpt]v.使适应，改编ａdaptａblｅ[ə＇ｄæptəbl] adj.能适应的，可修改的ａｄd [æd] ｖ.增加，添加aｄequatｅ[' ædikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的adheｒｅ［əd' hiə] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持adjｏin [ə' dʒɔin] ｖ．邻接，毗连ａdjust [ə' ｄʒʌst] v.调整,调节,使适合ａdmｉnisｔer [əd’ｍiｎiｓtə] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行adolescenｔ[，æｄəu＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的aｄopt［ə'ｄɔｐt] v.采用，收养ａdveｒsｅ［＇ædvə:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的ａｄvertiｓｅ['ædvətaɪz]ｖ.做广告, 登广告advｉsａbｌe ［əd'vaｉzəbl] adj.可取的, 明智的advocatｅ[＇æｄvəkｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹aｅｓtｈetic [i：s’θetik］aｄj.美学的, 审美的afｆair [ə'ｆｅ（美ɛ)ə]n.事务, 事件afｆｅcｔ[ə’fekt] ｖ．影响，感动affｉliate [ə’fili eｉｔ］v．（使．．.)加入,接受为会员affirm ［ə’ｆə:m]v.断言，确认,肯定afflict ［ə’fliｋt]v.使痛苦, 折磨ａffluent ［‘æfluənt] n.富裕的ａgｅｎｄa[ə’ｄʒendə] n.议程,行动计划aｇｇraｖaｔe ［‘ægrəｖｅit v.使恶化, 加重aggressive [ə’grｅsiｖ］adj.好斗的,侵略性的agitａtｉｏｎ[ædʒi’ｔeｉʃən]ｎ.激动,兴奋, 煽动agoｎy [‘ægəni］n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦aleｒt [ə’lə：t] adj.提防的,警惕的alien ［‘eｉljən]n.外侨;adj.外国的, 相异的alike [ə’ｌａiｋ］ａdｊ.相同的,相似的;adｖ.以同样的方式, 类似于aｌive ［ə’ｌａiv］adｊ.活着的,活泼的ａlｌege [ə’ledʒ]v．宣称，断言allｅｖiate[ə’li:vieit] ｖ. 减轻，缓和allowａｎｃe[ə’lauənｓ] n.津贴, 补助ａlter [‘ɔ:ｌtə] ｖ．改变，变更alternate ［ɔ：l’tə:nit] v．交替, 改变;aｄj.交替的, 轮流的amaｔｅｕr [‘æｍətə（:)] n．业余爱好者,ａmazｅ［ə’meiz]v.使吃惊amｂiguouｓ[æm' ｂɪɡｊｕəｓ]aｄｊ.暧昧的, 不明确的ambiｔｉouｓ[æm’ｂiʃəs] adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ａmｅnｄ[ə’mend]v．修正,改进, 改正amｏunt[ə’maunｔ]n．数量；ｖ．(to) 总计, 等于aｍple ［‘æmpl] adj.充足的, 丰富的amplify ［‘æmｐｌｉfａｉ]v.放大, 扩大aｍuse [ə’mju:z］v.使发笑，使愉快anaｌｏgy [ə’nælədʒi]n.类似, 类推anｎｉversaｒy [,æni’və:sərｉ］n．周年纪念ａnnｕalｌy [‘ænjʊəlɪ］ａdｖ.一年一次, 每年aｎｏｎｙmous [ə’nɔniｍəs] adj.匿名的anｔique[æn’tｉ:k］n.古物, 古董;aｄj.古时的，过时的aｎｘiety [æŋg’zａiəｔi]n．忧虑,焦急, 渴望ａｎxious [‘æŋkʃəs] ａdj.担忧的, 渴望的ａppeal［ə’pi:ｌ] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉ａppeaｒａnｃｅ［ə’ｐiərəns] n.出现，露面, 外貌appendｉx ［ə’peｎdｉｋｓ］ｎ．附录，附属品,阑尾aｐｐlａud [ə’plɔ:ｄ］v.拍手喝彩, 称赞appｌicable [‘æｐｌｉkəbｌ]ａdj．可适用的，可应用的apply [ə’plａｉ]v.申请，应用ａｐpointmeｎt ［ə’pɔiｎｔməｎt] n.约会，指定ａpprａisaｌ[ə’preizəl] n．评价, 鉴定aｐprecｉａｂｌe [ə’pri：ʃｉəbｌ] aｄj.可感知的, 可评估的apprｅcｉaｔｅ[ə’pｒi：ʃｉeｉt］v.赏识,感激apprehensｉon [,æprｉ’henʃən]n.理解,忧惧apｐroａcｈ[ə’pｒəutʃ] n．& v．接近, 通路,靠近ａｐpropriatｅ［ə’pｒəuprｉｉｔ]aｄｊ.适当的;v.拨款ａppｒoｖe ［ə’prｕ:v］v．赞成，批准, 通过apt[æpｔ］ａdj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的ａrｂｉtｒary [‘ɑ:bｉtrəｒi] adj. 武断的，专断的ａrise [ə’raiz] ｖｉ．出现，发生，起床arｏuｓe[ə’rａuｚ] v.唤醒, 唤起ａrrange［ə’rｅｉnｄʒ] v.安排, 排列，协商arrａy [ə’rei] ｎ.排列, 编队articulａte [ɑ:’tｉｋｊｕlit] adj.发音清晰的,听得懂的artｉficｉal ［,ɑ:ｔi’fiʃəl] aｄj.人造的，假的aｓcenｄ［ə’sｅnd] v.攀登，上升aｓcerｔain ［,æsə’tein] ｖ.确定, 探知ascribe [əｓ’kraiｂ]v.归因于, 归咎于aｓsault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.& v.攻击，袭击ａｓsembｌe [ə’ｓembl] v.集合,聚集ａssｅrt ［ə’sə：ｔ］v.断言, 声称aｓｓessmｅnt ［ə’sesməｎt] n．估价ａsset［‘æset]n.资产，有用的东西assignmeｎt [ə’ｓainmənｔ] n.分配,委派, 任务asｓiｍilaｔｅ[ə’simileit] ｖ.吸收asｓoｃiate [ə’səuʃiｅit] v.联系, 交往,结交ａssume[ə’ｓju:m] v.假定，设想assｕmption [ə’sʌmpʃən]ｎ.假定, 设想ａssurance ［ə’ʃuərəns］n.确信, 断言, 保证attacｋ［ə’tæk］ｎ.& v.进攻, 攻击attainaｂle ［ə’ｔeinəbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的attempt [ə’tｅmpt］n.企图；v．尝试,企图aｔｔend[ə’ｔeｎｄ] v.出席, 照顾, 护理attendance [ə’tendənｓ] n.出席,出席的人数aｔｔeｎtiｏn [ə’tenʃən] n.注意, 关心, 注意力attiｔuｄe [‘æｔｉtju:ｄ］n．姿势, 态度, 看法aｔtracｔｉon [ə’træｋʃən]ｎ．吸引,吸引力ａtｔrｉｂute [ə’ｔribｊｕ（:）t] n.属性；v.归结于ａutｈｅnｔｉｃ［ɔ:’θentik] aｄj.可信的，真实的authｏrize [‘ɔ：θərａɪz]ｖ．批准automａtｉcally [ɔ:tə’ｍætɪklɪ] aｄv.自动地,机械地ａutomation [ɔ:tə’meiʃən］n．自动，自动化autoｎomｙ[ɔ:’tɔnəmi］ｎ.自治avａil［ə’veil]vi.有益于;n.效用avaiｌabｌe [ə’veiləbl]adj．可用到的, 可利用的, 通用的aveｎｕe[‘æｖｉnｊu:］n．林荫道, 大街,路avｅrａｇe [‘ævəridʒ］n.平均数；ａdj. 平均的avert[ə’və:t]ｖ.转移,避免avoid [ə’vɔid]vt.避免，消除awｋwaｒｄ［‘ɔ:ｋwəd] adｊ．难使用的，笨拙的ｂadly［‘ｂædｌi]aｄv.严重地，恶劣地bａｆfｌe [‘ｂæfl］v．困惑, 阻碍, 为难bald [bɔ:lｄ] adｊ.光秃的,单调的, 枯燥的baｎ［bɑ:n]ｖ＆ｎ.禁止bandagｅ［‘bæｎｄidʒ] ｎ.绷带bａnkruｐt [‘ｂæŋkrʌpt]v.破产bare [be（美ɛ）ə] adｊ．赤裸的,无遮蔽的ｂａreｌy［‘ｂｅ（美ɛ)əｌi] adv．仅仅, 刚刚，几乎不能bａｒｇain [‘bɑ:gｉn] n.契约，合同;ｖ．议价ｂarrel[‘bærəl］n.桶,圆筒ｂarｒen [‘ｂæｒən] adｊ.不生育的, 不孕的,贫瘠的bａrrier [‘bæriə]n.障碍物，栅栏, 屏障ｂａtｔery [‘bætərｉ］ｎ.电池beam [ｂｉ:m] n.梁, 横梁,(光线的）束, 柱,电波benｅfｉcial [bｅni’fiʃəl］ａｄj.有益的，有利的benｅfit [‘beｎifit] n.利益, 好处；v.有益于, 有助于bｅｔray ［bi’treｉ]vt．出卖，背叛, 泄露beｗｉldeｒ［bi’wilｄə] v.迷惑，不知所措bias［‘ｂaiəｓ］ｎ.偏见，偏爱bibｌiogｒaphy[bibli’ɔｇｒəfi] n.书目, 参考书目ｂiｔｅ［bait］n.＆v.咬, 刺痛biｔteｒ[‘bｉｔə]aｄｊ.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的ｂlａmｅ[blｅiｍ］n．过失, 责备；vｔ.责备，谴责bｌanｋ[blæŋｋ］ｎ.空白;ａｄｊ．空白的,空着的blasｔ[ｂｌɑ:st] n.一阵(风), 一股(气流)，爆炸, 冲击波blazｅ［bｌeiz] n.火焰，光辉；v.燃烧, 照耀bｌｅａｋ[bｌi:ｋ] adj.寒冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的blｏom[blu:ｍ]n.花;ｖ.开花,繁盛blossom [‘blɔsɔm] n.花, 花开的状态；v．开花, 兴旺，发展blｕnder [‘ｂlʌnｄə］n.大错, 失误;ｖ．犯大错，做错blunｔ[blʌｎt］ａdj.钝的,生硬的blush [bｌʌʃ] v.脸红，羞愧bｏlｄ[bəulｄ] ａｄj.大胆的boｏm [bｕ：m］n.繁荣, 隆隆声;v.暴涨,繁荣boost ［bu:st]v.推进bｏtｈｅｒ［‘bɔðə]ｖ.烦扰，打扰bｏund [baｕnｄ] n.& v.跃进, 跳；aｄj.被束缚的ｂreaｋdｏｗn [‘breikdaun］n．崩溃, 衰弱bｒeeｄ［ｂｒi:d］ｖ.繁殖,教养，抚养bｒibe ［brａib]n.& ｖ.贿赂ｂriｓk [brisk] adj．轻快的，活泼的bruise［bru：ｚ] ｎ.瘀伤，擦伤bruｔal ［‘brｕ:ｔｌ] aｄj.残忍的, 兽性的budgeｔ[‘ｂʌdʒit] n．预算；v.做预算, 编入预算bump ［ｂʌmp] n．撞击,肿块;v.碰(伤), 撞(破)buｒial ［‘ｂｅriəl] n．埋葬ｂｕrｓt[ｂə:ｓt］ｎ.& v.爆裂, 炸破,爆发caｍpaign [kæm’peｉn］ｎ．运动，竞选活动capacity [ｋə’pæsｉti] ｎ.容量,才能,能力capｔive [‘kæpｔiv] n.俘虏;ａdj.被俘的,被迷住的caｒ-poｏｌn．多人(同一目的地）乘坐同一辆汽车并分担费用cａrve [ｋɑ：v] ｖ.雕刻,切开ｃasｅ［ｋｅｉｓ］n．事，案例, 情形, 场合ｃasuaｌtｙ[‘kæʒjuəlｔｉ] ｎ．伤亡caｔegory 英['kæｔɪg（ə）ｒɪ]美[＇kæｔəɡɔｒi］n．种类cater ［‘kｅitə] ｖ. 投合,满足(需要)cａution [‘kɔ:ʃəｎ］n．小心，谨慎, 警告cａutｉｏus [‘kɔ：ʃəs] adj.谨慎的,小心的cement [ sｉ’meｎt ] ｎ．水泥, 接合剂cerｅmoｎy [‘sｅriｍəni ］n.典礼, 仪式cｅrtaiｎ［‘ｓə:tən］ａdj．确定的, 某一个,无疑的;pｒon.某几个,某些cｅrｔaｉnty[‘ｓə:tənti]n.确定，确实的事情cｅｒtｉfｙ[‘sə:tifａi］ｖ.证明, 保证ｃhallenge ［‘tʃælindʒ] n.＆ｖ．挑战ｃｈange [ｔʃeｉnｄʒ］n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱；v.改变,变化chａｏs [‘ keｉɔs］n.混乱,混沌chａracteｒisｔic[,kærikｔə’risｔik]n.特性, 特征;adj.特有的，表示特性的charaｃｔeｒize[‘kærɪktəraɪｚ] vt.表现．..的特色, 刻画的．..性格chargｅ［ｔʃɑ:dʒ] ｎ．费用；v.索价,控告chaｒiｔy [‘tʃæriｔi] n.慈善,施舍,慈善团体cｈarm [tʃɑ:m] ｎ.吸引力，魔力, 魅力cｈarter [‘ｔʃɑ:ｔə］n.宪章cｈat[ｔʃæt]n.&v.聊天chｅａｔ[tʃi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取，作弊chｅｒiｓｈ[‘ｔʃeｒiʃ］v.珍爱，怀抱cｈｒｏnic [‘kｒɔnｉk] adj．慢性的,延续很长的circulatｉon [,sə：kjｕ’ｌeiʃən］n.循环,流通cｉrｃus ［‘ｓə:kəｓ］n.马戏团, 杂技团ｃiｔe [saｉt］v.引用，引证cｌaim [ｋleim]n.要求, 主张；ｖ．（根据权利）要求, 认领，声称,主张cｌａrｉｔy [‘klæritｉ] n.清楚, 透明ｃlaｓh [klæʃ]n.冲突,撞击声,抵触;ｖ.(使）发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突cｌassic [‘klæsｉk] n．杰作, 名著;adj.第一流的,经典的clasｓify [‘klæｓｉfai] v．分类, 分等clearaｎｃe [‘kｌｉərəｎs］n.清除cｌimａｘ[‘ｋlaimæks] n.高潮, 顶点clｉnｇ[kliŋ] vi.粘紧, 附着,坚持ｃlutch ［klʌtʃ］v．抓住, 攫住ｃｏherｅnｔ［kəｕ’ｈiərənt] adj.粘在一起的, 一致的,连贯的ｃoiｎcide [,kəuin’ｓaid] v．一致,符合coiｎciｄenｃe[ｋəｕ’insidəns] ｎ.一致, 相合,同时发生或同时存在的事collaｂoration ［kə,ｌæｂə’rｅiʃən] n．协作, 通敌colleｃted [ｋə’lektｉｄ］aｄｊ．收集成的，冷静的, 镇定的ｃollidｅ[ｋə’laid] vi.碰撞,抵触cｏmbat[‘ｋɔmｂət] ｎ．& v．战斗，格斗ｃｏmedｙ[‘kɔｍiｄｉ] n.喜剧coｍｆortａblｅ［‘ｋʌmfətəｂｌ］adｊ.舒适的comｍeｍｏraｔe [kə’meｍəｒeit]ｖ.纪念comｍencｅ[kə’ｍeｎｓ] v．开始，着手commend ［kə’ｍeｎｄ] v．称赞,表扬，推荐cｏｍｍenｔ[‘ｋɔmenｔ] n．&v.注释，评论ｃommentａｒｙ［‘kɔmənｔəri] n.注释, 解说词commodｉty ［kə’ｍɔditi]n.日用品commonpｌacｅ[‘ｋɔｍənpleis］n．平凡的事ｃompａｃｔ[‘kɒ(美ɑ)mpækt]n．契约，合同;adｊ．紧凑的, 紧密的ｃompａrablｅ[‘kɔｍpərəｂl]aｄｊ．可比较的, 比得上的coｍpａrative[kəm’pæｒətiｖ] aｄj.比较的, 相当的ｃoｍpare [kəm’pe（美ɛ）ə]v.比较, 相比，比喻cｏmpass [‘kʌmpəs] n.指南针cｏｍpatiｂle ［ｋəm’ｐætəbl］adj.谐调的，一致的,兼容的comｐｅｎsａtｅ[‘kɔｍｐənｓeiｔ］v.偿还,补偿, 付报酬ｃomｐete[kəm’pi:t] v．比赛，竞争ｃｏmｐｅteｎｃｅ[‘kɒ（美ɑ)ｍpətəns] ｎ．能力compｅｔｉtive [kəm’ｐetitiv］aｄj.竞争的ｃoｍpｉｌｅ[kəm’ｐaiｌ] v.编译，编辑, 汇编compｌemenｔ[‘kɔmpｌｉmənｔ] ｎ.补足物;ｖ.补足complete[ｋəｍ’ｐli：t] v.完成；adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的coｍplｅtely [kəm’pｌi:tlɪ] adv.十分, 完全地cｏmplication [，kɔmpｌｉ’ｋeｉʃ(ə)n] n.复杂,并发症compｌiment［‘kɔmplｉmənt] n.&ｖ.称赞, 恭维coｍｐly [kəm’plａｉ]v.顺从，答应,遵守compoｓite[‘ｋɔmpəzit, -ｚait] n.合成物;aｄj.合成的, 复合的ｃｏmpｒehensiveｌｙ[,kɔmｐｒi’heｎsivlɪ］adｖ.包括地compreｓs[kəm’pｒes] v.压缩, 摘要叙述comprｉse [ｋəm’praɪz］v.包含,由...组成coｍprｏmiｓe [‘kɔｍprəmaiz] v & n.妥协compｕlｓｏry [kəｍ’pʌｌsərｉ] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的，义务的concede [kən’si:d] v．勉强, 承认，让步conceｉve [kəｎ’si：v]v.构思,设想cｏnｃepｔion ［kən’ｓｅpʃən] ｎ.观念，概念cｏncern[kən’sə：ｎ］vt.涉及，关系到，关注conｃessiｏｎ［kən’ｓeʃən］n.让步conｃｉsｅ[kəｎ’sais］ａdｊ.简明的, 简练的confer [kən’fə:] v.授予,协议，协商confiｄent [‘ｋɔｎfidəｎt] adｊ．自信的, 确信的ｃonfideｎtial [kɔｎfi’ｄｅnʃəl] adj.秘密的, 机密的coｎfigｕraｔｉｏn［kəｎ,ｆiｇju’reｉʃən] ｎ.构造，配置，外形conｆirm[kəｎ’ｆə:ｍ] v．确定, 批准, 确认，巩固ｃonｆｏｒm[kəｎ’fɔ:ｍ] v.一致, 遵守, 符合confrｏnt[kən’fｒʌnｔ] v.使面临, 对抗confuｓe[kən’ｆjｕ:z]v．搞乱, 使糊涂cｏnｆｕsion[kən’ｆju:ʒən］n.混乱，混淆coｎqｕer [‘kɔŋkə] v．征服,克服consciｅｎｔｉous [,kɔnʃi’enʃəs] adj.尽责的conｓequｅnt [‘ｋɔnsiｋwənt］aｄj.作为结果的，随之发生的consｅquently [‘kɒ（美ɑ）nsɪkｗəntｌɪ］aｄv．从而，因此cｏnserｖaｔivｅ[kən’ｓə:vəｔiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的ｃonserｖe[kən’sə:ｖ] v.保存, 保藏conｓidｅr ［kən’sidə］ｖ．考虑, 照顾, 认为consiｄeraｂｌe ［ｋən’sidəｒəbl] adj.值得考虑的,相当可观的consｉdeｒatｅ[kən’sidəriｔ]aｄｊ．考虑周到的ｃｏｎsistent [kən＇sisｔəｎt］aｄj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的cｏnsistently [kən＇sｉｓtəｎｔlɪ] ａdｖ.一贯地,始终如一地conｓｏｌidatｅ［ｋən'ｓɔlideiｔ] v.巩固cｏnspｉcuous[kən'spikjuəs] ａdｊ．显著的cｏnstantly ［‘kɒ（美ɑ）nsｔəｎtlɪ] adｖ.不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地conｓtrａin [ｋən'ｓｔreｉn]ｖ.强迫, 抑制, 拘束coｎｓult [ｋən'sʌｌt］v.商量，请教, 参考conｓumｅ[ｋən＇sju:m] v．消耗,消费, 消灭ｃonsuｍｅr［kən'ｓjｕ:ｍə] n.消费者contain [kən'ｔｅin] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍contｅmplaｔe[‘kɔntempleit］v．凝视, 沉思，预期cｏntｅmpｔ[kən'temｐt]n.轻视，轻蔑, 不尊敬contend ［ｋən＇tenｄ］v．斗争, 竞争, 主张coｎtent [kən’tent] ｎ．内容, 目录,容量cｏnｔinｕaｌ[ｋən'tinjuəl]adｊ.连续的,频繁的, 持续不断的ｃｏntiｎｕｏuｓ[kəｎ'tinｊｕəs] aｄj.连续的，持续的contradiｃｔ[kɔntrə'ｄiｋｔ］v．同...矛盾，同..．抵触contrary [‘kɔntｒəri]n.相反；ａdj.相反的, 逆的ｃontrasｔ[‘ｋɔntｒæsｔ］n.＆v.对比,对照ｃontribｕｔe[kən'trｉbju:t］v.捐助,捐献, 贡献ｃｏntｒibution [,kɔnｔrｉ＇ｂju:ʃən］ｎ.捐献,贡献, 投稿cｏntrｉvｅ［kən'traiv] ｖ．发明，设计，图谋ｃoｎtroveｒsｉal [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəｌ] aｄj．争论的, 争议的ｃｏｎｖenｉent [kən’vi:njənt］ａdｊ.便利的, 方便的cｏｎｖｅrgｅ[ｋən’və:dʒ］ｖ.聚合，集中于一点cｏｎvｅrt [ｋən’ｖə:t] v.转变, 改变ｃonvict [‘kɔnviｋｔ] n．罪犯;v.证明.．.有罪，宣告..．有罪cooｐeｒatiｖe ［kəu’ɔpəｒəｔiv］adｊ.合作的，协力的coordinate[kəu’ɔ:diniｔ] ｖ.调整, 整理coｒｒect [kə’ｒｅkt] ｖ.改正，纠正;ａdj.正确的, 恰当的cｏrrelａte ［‘kɔrileit] v.相互关联correｓponｄence [,ｋɔｒiｓ’pɔｎｄəns] n．相应,通信,信件cｏrrode [ｋə’rəｕd］v．使腐蚀, 侵蚀corｒupt [kə’rʌpｔ] v.腐烂;adj.腐败的, 贪污的cｏｓmiｃ[‘kɔzｍｉk］adj．宇宙的ｃouｎsｅｌ[‘kauｎsəl] n．讨论,商议,律师couｎterpart [‘kaｕntəpɑ:t］n.副本, 极相似的人或物，配对物ｃounting [‘ka unｔｉŋ] n．计算couragｅ[‘kʌｒiｄʒ] n.勇气, 精神coｕrse [kɔ:ｓ]n.过程, 课程, 一道菜courtesy [‘kə:tisi，‘kɔ:－］n.谦恭, 允许，礼貌cowａrd[‘kauəd]n．懦弱的人, 胆小的人craｓh [ｋræʃ] n.& v. 碰撞,坠落，坠毁creａｔion[kri’eiʃən］n．创造，创作物ｃrime [kraiｍ] n.犯罪, 犯罪行为crisis [‘kｒaiｓis］n. 危机, 危险期,紧要关头critｅrion [krai'tiəriən] n.标准, 规范ｃruｃial [‘kｒu:ʃｉəｌ]adj．至关紧要的cｒude［kｒu:d］adj.天然的，未加工的,粗糙的ｃｒuise [ｋrｕ:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航culmiｎａtｅ[‘kʌｌmineit] v.达到顶点cuｌtivａte [‘ｋʌlｔiveiｔ]v．培养, 耕作cuｍｕlaｔivｅ[‘kjｕ:mｊｕlətiv] adj.累积的cｕｒiosity [,kjuəri’ɔsiti] n.好奇心cuｒｉｏus [‘kjｕəriəs］adｊ．好奇的，求知的，古怪的cuｒrｅnｃy [‘kʌｒənsi] n．流通ｃurriｃulum［ｋə＇ｒｉｋjｕləm］n．课程ｃurse［kə:s ］ｖ.诅咒,咒骂, 降祸cuｓtomａｒy [‘ｋʌsｔəməri］aｄj.习惯的，惯例的cｙniｃａl [‘ｓｉnikəl] ａdｊ.愤世嫉俗的daｍaｇe [‘ｄæmidʒ] ｎ.＆v.损害,伤害dａzｚle [‘dæzl] v.迷惑，眩耀deadｌy ［‘deｄli] adj.致命的, 势不两立的debａｔe [di’beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论dｅceｎｔ[‘dｉ:snｔ] adｊ.正派的, 端庄的，得体的decimal [‘deｓiməl] adj.十进的，小数的decｉｓiｏｎ[di'ｓiʒən] ｎ.决定,决心, 结果dｅciｓiｖｅ[di'saisiｖ] adｊ.决定性的decline[di'ｋlaiｎ］ｖ.下倾，下降, 下垂ｄecrｅasｅ[ｄｉ: 'kri:ｓ]ｎ．&v. 减少dedicａte [‘dｅdｉkeｉt] v．献(身），致力deeｍ[dｉ:ｍ]v.认为，相信deficiency [dｉ'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏，不足ｄｅｆiｃit [‘dｅfｉsｉt] n.赤字, 不足额ｄefy [dｉ＇fai] v.不服从, 公然反抗, 挑衅ｄegenerate[ｄi'dʒｅnəｒeｉt]ｖ.退化dｅｇｒade [di’greid］v.降级, 堕落, 退化delay[di＇lei] n.& v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期dｅlｉbｅｒaｔe[di＇libəreｉｔ] adｊ.深思熟虑的, 故意的delicate [‘ｄelikit] aｄj.精巧的,精致的deliveｒ[dｉ'livə] ｖ.递送, 陈述, 发表dｅｍand [di'ｍɑ:nd] v．要求, 需要dｅmoｎstrate [‘deməｎｓtｒeｉt] v.示范，证明，论证denial[ｄｉ'ｎaｉəｌ] ｎ.否认,否定, 拒绝denote ［di'nəut]v.指示，表示dｅnounｃe［dｉ'nauns] v.公开指责,公然抨击, 谴责dense [deｎs] adj.密集的,浓厚的denｙ[ｄi'nai] v.否认, 拒绝deｐict [di＇pikt］v.描述,描写depression[di'ｐreʃən]n．沮丧，消沉,低气压，低压dｅpｒive[dｉ'praｉｖ] v.剥夺，使丧失depuｔe[ｄi'ｐjｕ:ｔ] v.委托descｅｎdａｎt [dɪ'ｓｅnd（ə)nt] ｎ.子孙, 后裔，后代desｃenｔ[di'sent] n.降下，降落，世系ｄesert [ｄｉ'ｚə：t] n．沙漠；ｖ.放弃，遗弃desire [dｉ'zａiə］n．愿望；v.想望，期望,要求deｓpise [ｄiｓ'ｐaiz］v.轻视destroｙ[dis'tｒɔｉ] v.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭ｄestrｕctivｅ[dis＇trʌktiv] adj．破坏(性）的dｅtach[ｄｉ＇tætʃ]v.分开, 分遣，派遣(军队)deｔeriｏrａte [dｉ＇tｉəriəreit] v.恶化detｅrmination [ｄi,tə：ｍｉ'nｅiʃən] n．决心，果断ｄeｖote [ｄi’vəut］v.投入于, 献身diaｇnｏsｅ［‘daiəgｎəｕz］ｖ.诊断ｄiagｒam [‘daiəgｒæm]n.图表differ[‘ｄiｆə]v.不一致, 不同diｆfｕse [dｉ’fjｕ:z] ｖ．散播, 传播,漫射;aｄｊ.散开的，弥漫的dｉgnity [‘diｇｎiti] n.尊严, 高贵dｉｌemma [ｄi’lemə，dａｉ-］ｎ.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminiｓｈ[di’miｎiʃ] v．减少,变小dｉｒectioｎ［di’rekʃən, dai’rekʃəｎ]n.方向, 指导, 说明(书)dｉsaｂle[dis’eｉｂl] v.残废, 失去能力diｓastｒouｓ[di’ｚɑ：stｒəs]aｄj．损失惨重的, 悲伤的discｅrｎ［di’sə:n］v.目睹，洞悉, 辨别diｓｃrete [dis’kｒi：t] adj．不连续的，离散的dｉscｒimｉｎate ［diｓ’kｒimｉneit] v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇diｓguｉｓe[diｓ’ｇaiｚ] ｎ.伪装；v.假装,伪装dislike ［dis’laik]n.& ｖ.讨厌，不喜欢ｄiｓｍay [dis’mei] n.沮丧，惊慌dｉspatｃh [dis’pæｔʃ]n．急件；v.分派, 派遣disperse[dis’ｐə：s］v．分散, 散开, 疏散ｄispose [dis’pəuz］v.处理, 处置，销毁diｓpｏsiｔion ［dｉspə’ziʃən] n.部署dｉsｐute[dis’pju：t］n．＆v.争论, 辩论,怀疑dｉsregaｒd[,disri’gɑ:d] ｎ.＆v．漠视，忽视ｄistance [‘diｓtəns] n.远离, 一长段时间, 远方dｉｓtiｎｇuisｈ[dis’tiŋgwiʃ] ｖ.区别，分辨distｏｒｔ［ｄis’tɔ:t]v.扭曲,歪曲distracｔ[ｄis’træｋt] v.转移disturb [dis’tə:b] v.弄乱, 打扰,扰乱dｉｖersiｏn ［daｉ’və:ʃən] n.转移, 转换, 牵制ｄivert [di’ｖə：t］v.转移,转向，使高兴dizzｙ[‘dｉzi] ａdj.晕眩的，昏乱的ｄｏｃｔｒinｅ［‘dɔktｒin] n.教条, 学说ｄｏcument [‘ｄɔkjumənt］n.文献，文档,档案dominant［‘dɔminənt] adj．有统治权的,占优势的，显性的doｍinaｔe [‘ｄɔmiｎeit］ｖ．支配,占优势donate [dəｕ’nｅit] v.捐赠, 赠予ｄｏom [ｄu:m］n.厄运,毁灭,世末日draｓtic［‘dræstik］ａdj.激烈的, 猛烈的drａw[drɔ：]v. 曳，牵, 画，绘制dｒaｗbａck[‘ｄrɔ:,bæｋ］n.缺点,障碍, 退税，弊端ｄｒeadfｕｌ[‘dｒeｄｆｕｌ] ａdj.可怕的, 讨厌的drop[ｄrɔp] v.滴下，落下,下降dｒouｇht [drauｔ] ｎ.干旱, 缺乏duaｌ[‘dju(:)əｌ]aｄj.双的, 二重的，双重dｕｂiｏuｓ［‘dju:bｊəs] ａdｊ．可疑的, 不确定的duplｉｃate ［‘ｄju:plｉkeit] v.复制ａｄj．复制的,双重的ｄwell [dwel] ｖ.居住，踌躇eｃｃｅntric[ik’sｅntｒiｋ] n．行为古怪的人；adj.古怪ｅcｈo [‘eｋəu] n．回声,回音v.回响ｅclｉpse ［i’ｋlips]n.日蚀, 月蚀ｅdｇe［edʒ] n.刀口，利刃, 边缘，优势eｄible [‘eｄｉbl] adj．可食用的edｉｔoriaｌ[ｅdｉ’tɔ:riəl] n.社论edｕcａte[‘edjｕ（：)keit] v.教育, 训练，培养effect ［i’feｋt] n.结果, 效果, 作用eｆｆective ［ｉ’fektiv］adj．有效的,被实施的ｅfficieｎｔ[i’ｆｉʃənt]aｄj.生效的，有效率的,能干的eｊeｃｔ[ɪ’dʒekt]ｖ．撵出，驱逐, 喷射eｌapse ［ɪ’læps] v．过去，消逝,流逝eｌｅｇant [‘elｉgənt] adj.文雅的, 雅致的ｅｌｅvaｔe [‘ｅlｉｖｅｉｔ] v．举起, 提拔, 振奋elicit ［ｉ’liｓit］v．得出, 引出, 引起eｌｉgiｂle [‘elidʒəbl] ａdj.符合条件的, 合格的elｉmｉnａte[i’limｉneit] v．消除elitｅ[eɪ’li：t] n.精华,精英，中坚分子eloｑuent [‘eｌəkwəｎt] ａdj.雄辩的，有口才的eｍbａrk [iｍ’bɑ:ｋ］v.上船, 上飞机,从事embody[iｍ’bɔdi］v．具体表达,具体化, 包含emotiｏn [ｉ’ｍəuʃən]ｎ．情绪,情感, 感情emphａsｉze [‘ｅｍｆəｓａɪｚ] v．强调, 着重ｅｍpirical [eｍ’ｐｉｒikəl] aｄj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的empｌｏｙ[ｉm’pｌɔi]v.雇用，使用endeavｏｒ[in’ｄevə] n.＆v. 努力，尽力ｅndow [in’ｄaｕ] v.捐赠, 赋予ｅnduranｃe[in’ｄｊuｒəｎs] n.忍耐(力), 持久(力)eｎｄｕre[iｎ’djuə]v．耐久，忍耐enｅrｇetic ［,enə’dʒetik] aｄｊ.精力充沛的, 积极的engａgｅmｅｎt ［in’ｇeidʒmənt］n.约会, 婚约, 诺言ｅnｈａncｅ[iｎ’hɑ:nｓ]v．提高, 增强enlｉghtｅｎeｄ[ɪn’laɪt(ə）nd] ｖ.启迪;adj.文明ｅｎormoｕs ［i’nɔ:məs] ａdj.巨大的,庞大的enｒｏll [ɪn’rəʊl] ｖ.登记，招收ensuｒe [in’ʃuə］v.保证, 担保, 确保ｅｎteｒtａiｎmenｔ[entə’ｔeinməｎt]n．款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演enｔhｕsiastic [in，θju:zｉ’æsｔｉk]adj．热心的, 热情的ｅｎtitｌe[ｉｎ’taitl] v．给..．权利(或资格), 授权eｐidemｉc [epi’demik]adj.流行的，传染的episodｅ[‘epiｓəud] ｎ．一段情节, 插曲epoｃh [‘i:pɔk，‘epɔk] n.新纪元, 时代ｅqual [‘ｉ:kwəl] ａdj.相等的, 均等的equｉvalent［ｉ’ｋwivəｌənt] ａｄj.相等的, 等量的ｅrect ［i’rekt] v.竖立, 树立, 建立ｅruｐt [i’rʌｐt] v.喷出，爆发ｅscort [iｓ’ｋɔ:ｔ]ｎ.＆v.护卫, 护送eｓseｎce [‘esｎs] n.基本, 本质, 精华esseｎtiallｙ[ɪ’seｎʃəlɪ］adv.本质上,本来eｓtａｔe ［ｉ’steiｔ] n.不动产, 阶层, 财产estｈｅtiｃ[i：s’θetｉk］adj．感觉的etｅrｎal [i(：)’tə:nl] ａdj．永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的ｅthnic[‘eθnｉk]aｄj.人种的, 种族的eｖent [i’vent] n.事件, 事变, 活动，竞赛eｖoke [i’ｖəｕk] v.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggｅrate[ig’ｚædʒəｒeit] v.夸大, 夸张exceptiｏn ［ik’seｐʃən]n.例外，反对, 异议exｃｅss [ｉk’seｓ, ‘ekses] n．过度, 超过,过量excessiｖe ［ik’ｓesiv] adj.过多的, 过分的exｃhangｅ[iks’tʃeindʒ]v.交换, 兑换, 交流exｃｌｕsive ［iks’ｋｌｕ:siv] adj．排外的, 独占的, 唯一的excluｓivｅly[ɪｋ’sklｕ:sɪｖｌɪ］ａdv.排外地, 专有地executioｎ[,eksｉ’ｋｊｕ:ʃən] ｎ.实行, 执行,死刑eｘemｐｌiｆy [ｉg,zｅｍplifｉ’ｋｅiʃəｎ] n.例证,范例exhaust [ig’zɔ：st] ｖ．用尽，耗尽, 精疲力尽ｅｘhibition［,eksi’biʃəｎ］n.表现, 展览会，展览品eｘile [‘eｋｓａｉl, ‘ｅgz－］ｎ．放逐, 被放逐者;ｖ.放逐, 流放eｘpand[iｋｓ’pænｄ]ｖ．膨胀,详述，扩张eｘpaｎｓｉon [iks’pænʃən] n.扩充，膨胀, 扩张物expaｎｓivｅ[iks’pænsiv]ａｄj．易膨胀的, 易扩张的, 广阔的expeditｉon[,eｋｓpｉ’diʃən] n.远征, 探险队, 派遣ｅｘpｅl [iks’pｅl] v.驱逐, 排出，发射expendｉture [ikｓ’ｐｅnditʃə] ｎ.支出, 花费exｐense［ɪｋ’spens] n．费用, 代价, 开支exｐenｓive[ｉks’penｓiｖ]adj．花费的，昂贵的ｅxpire [ikｓ’ｐａiə, ｅｋs-] v.终止, 到期exｐliｃｉt ［ikｓ’plｉsit] adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exposｉtion [，eｋｓｐə’ｚiʃəｎ］n.博览会,说明，曝露ｅxpoｓurｅ[iks’pəｕʒə]ｎ.暴露，暴光，揭露exquｉsｉte [‘ekskwiziｔ] adｊ．精致的, 细腻的，敏锐的exｔenｄ［ikｓ’tend] v．扩充，延伸, 伸展ｅxｔensioｎ［ｉkｓ’ｔenʃən］ｎ.延长, 扩充,范围eｘtensivｅ[iks’tensiv] ａｄｊ.广大的,广阔的, 广泛的eｘｔent [iks’tｅnｔ］n. 范围,程度eｘtinct [iks’tiŋkt] ａdj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的eｘtinguish [ikｓ’tｉŋgwiʃ］v.熄灭, 消灭, 压制ｅxtra [‘ｅkstrə]aｄj.额外的;adv.特别地;exｔracｔ[ikｓ’tｒækt]n. 摘录;v．拔出,榨取ｅxtｒavａgaｎt[ikｓ’tｒævəｇəｎt] aｄj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的exｔreｍeｌy ［iｋs’tri:ｍli]adｖ.极端地,非常地ｆabricａtｅ[‘fæbriｋeｉｔ] ｖ.制作，构成，捏造, 伪造facilitaｔe [ｆə’sｉlitｅit] v．容易, 增长faith [ｆｅiθ］n．信念, 信仰，忠实fame[feim]n.名声, 名望fantastic [ｆæn’tæsｔｉk] adｊ．幻想的, 奇异的,稀奇古怪的fascｉｎａte[‘fæsiｎｅit] v．着迷，神魂颠倒ｆavor [‘feｉvə] ｎ．好感，厚爱favoｒiｔe [‘feivəriｔ] n.特别喜欢的人(或物);adj.喜爱的，中意的fｅaｓt [fi：st] n.节日, 盛宴, 筵席feaｔure [‘ｆi:tʃə] n.特征, 容貌, 特色feｅｂｌｅ[‘fｉ：ｂl] aｄｊ.虚弱的, 微弱的ferｏciｏｕｓ［fə’ｒəuʃəs] adj.凶猛的,凶恶的fiｌl ［fｉｌ] v.装满,注满, 盛满fｉnite[‘faｉnait] aｄｊ.有限的, 有穷的，限定的ｆiｘed [fｉkst]aｄj.固定的, 确定的fｌａｐ[flæp]n．&v. 拍打, 拍动ｆlare [flｅ(美ɛ）ə] v. 闪耀,闪亮flat[fｌæt] adj．平坦的，扁平的, 单调的flａtｔer [‘ｆｌæｔə] ｖ．过分夸赞,奉承，阿谀ｆlａw [flɔ:]n．缺点，裂纹, 瑕疵flｉnｇ［ｆlｉŋ] v.猛投，抛, 掷ｆｌoｕrish [‘flʌrｉʃ]v．兴盛，繁荣,蓬勃发展fｌoｗ[fləu] v．流动, 涌流, 川流不息fｌuctｕａte [‘ｆｌʌktjueit]v．变动, 波动, 涨落ｆluent [‘flu(:)əｎt] aｄj．流利的，流畅的fｌush[ｆｌʌʃ]v．(脸)发红, 奔涌,奔流fluｔter [‘ｆlʌｔə] ｖ.鼓翼，飘动, 悸动ｆoｒceｆul ［‘fɔ:sful] ａｄj.有力的, 有说服力的foresｅｅ［ｆɔ:’sｉ:] v.预见, 预知forｍａt[‘fɔ：mæｔ, -mɑ:t] n. 形式, 格式;v.格式化foｒum ［‘ｆɔ:ｒəｍ] n.论坛，法庭, 讨论会foｓter[‘fɔstə] v.养育，抚育, 培养ｆractuｒe[‘ｆræｋtʃə] n.破裂, 骨折；v.破碎,破裂frａgile [‘frædʒail] adｊ.易碎的, 脆的fresh [ｆｒeʃ] adj.新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的ｆruｓtrate [frʌs’trｅｉｔ] v．挫败,阻挠, 感到灰心ｆuel [fjuəl]ｎ.燃料v.添加燃料，助长fulfill ［ful’fｉl] v.履行, 实现,完成ｆullｙ［‘fuli] aｄｖ.充分地, 完全地fundamentaｌlｙ[ｆʌndə’ｍentəlɪ］adv.基础地, 根本地furｉｏus [‘fjuəｒｉəs］adj.狂怒的,狂＿____＿暴的furnish[‘fə:niʃ] v.供应, 装备,布置fuss[ｆʌｓ］n.忙乱，吹捧；v.忙乱ｇain[gein] n.& ｖ．增加, 增进,获得gap [gæp] n.裂口,差距, 隔阂gasｐ[gɑ:sｐ] v.喘息, 气喘gａｔheｒ[‘gæðə]v.集合, 聚集genｅrａlize [‘dʒｅnərəｌaiz]ｖ.归纳,概括, 推广geneｒate ［‘dʒeｎə,reit] v.产生,发生ｇｅnerouｓ[‘dʒｅnərəs] adｊ.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的genetic [‘dʒenə,ｔik]aｄj．遗传的，起源的genuiｎe [‘dʒenｊuiｎ]adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的ｇiｇanｔic ［dʒai’ｇænｔiｋ]adj.巨人般的,巨大的glａｒe [ｇｌe(美ɛ）ə] n.＆v.瞪眼gｌeam[ｇｌi:m] n．微光;v.闪烁, 发微光glide [ｇlaｉｄ]n.滑行；v.滑动，消逝glｉmpsｅ［gliｍps] n.一瞥，一看；v.瞥见ｇlittｅｒ[‘gｌitə］n.闪光;v.闪闪发光gloomy [‘glu：mｉ］aｄj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的goｒｇe ous [‘gɔ:ｄʒəs] adｊ.华丽的，灿烂的gossiｐ[‘gɔsip］n.闲话, 闲谈graｂ[græb]v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取gｒaｃｉouｓ[‘greｉʃəs] adj.亲切的, 高尚的grａdualｌy ['grædʒʊəlｉ] aｄv.逐渐地ｇｒａnt [gｒɑ:nt］v.同意, 准予grasp [grɑ:sp］n.& ｖ. 抓住,抓紧, 掌握ｇraze[gｒeｉｚ] ｖ.放牧, 吃草greａｓe [gｒi:s] n．油脂，脂肪ｇrieｆ[gｒｉ:ｆ] n.悲痛，不幸，忧伤grｉeｖｅ[gri:v］v．悲痛, 伤心, 忧伤griｎ[griｎ］ｎ.& ｖ．露齿笑gｒｏan [ｇrəun] n．&v. 呻吟, 叹息ｇｒｏpe [gｒəuｐ] ｎ.& v.摸索gｒowth [grəｕθ] n.生长, 栽培, 发育ｇｕaraｎｔee ［,gæｒən’tｉ:] n.保证, 保证书guide [gaɪd] ｎ．导游者,指南;v．指导,任向导gｕiｌtｙ[‘gｉｌｔi] aｄj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的hamｐer[‘hæmｐə］v．妨碍，牵制ｈandicap [‘hændiｋæp] ｎ．& v．障碍, 阻碍ｈaｒsh [ｈɑ:ʃ］adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的hａsty [‘heiｓti]adj.匆忙的, 草率的haｕｌ[hɔ:ｌ] v．拖运, 拉hａunt [ｈɔ：ｎt] v．出没,萦绕heaｌ[hi:l] v.治愈, 医治,结束heａｖｉｌy [‘heｖｉli］adｖ.很重地，沉重地heiｇhｔen ［‘hａitn]v.提高，升高hｅｉｒ[e(美ɛ)ə]n.继承人, 后嗣ｈeralｄ［‘herəｌｄ]v．预告，作先锋hｅritaｇe[‘hｅritidʒ］n.遗产, 继承权，传统hｉerarchy[‘hａiərɑ:ki］ｎ.层次,层级hｉnｄer [‘hində] v．阻碍, 打扰;adj．后面的hisｔｏｒｉc [his’tɔrｉk] adｊ．历史上著名的, 有历史性的hoｌloｗ[‘hɔləｕ] aｄj．空的，空洞的ｈｏmｏgｅｎeous [,hɔməu’dʒi:nｊəs] aｄj．同类的, 相似的, 均匀的ｈｏspiｔaｌitｙ[,hɔsｐi’tælｉtｉ] ｎ．好客, 盛情hosｔaｇｅ［‘hɔｓtidʒ］n.人质，抵押品hostile ［‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的,有敌意的ｈover [‘hɔvə] v.盘旋humaniｔy [hju(:)’mæniｔi]n．人性，人类, 博爱ｈｕmidity [hju:’midｉti]ｎ.湿气, 潮湿, 湿度ｈurl［hə:l] v.猛投，猛掷hurt ［hə:t］n.＆ｖ.刺痛, 伤害，伤痛hｙpothesis[ｈａｉ’pɔθisｉs］n.假设hｙsteｒiｃal [his’tｅrikəl]adj.歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的ｉdenｔiｆｉｃatiｏｎ[ai,deｎtifｉ’kｅiʃən] n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明ｉdentiｔｙ[ai’ｄｅｎｔiti]ｎ.身份，一致，特性ｉｄｅoloｇｙ[,aidi’ɔlədʒi, id-] n.意识形态idleｎess[‘aidｌｎis] ｎ．闲散,懒惰，赋闲无事ignｉte [ig’nait] v.点火,点燃ignorance [‘ignəｒəｎs] n.无知，不知ignｏrｅ[ig’nɔ:]v.不理睬, 忽视illｕminate [i’ｌju:mｉneｉt] ｖ.照明，照亮, 阐明iｌlusion[i’lu：ʒəｎ，i’lju:－] n.幻想ｉmａｇinaｔive [i’mædʒinətiv] adj．想象的,虚构的imitaｔion [ｉmｉ’ｔeiʃəｎ]n.模仿，冒充, 赝品iｍmense ［i’meｎｓ］adｊ.巨大的immerse[i’mə:s］ｖ.沉浸,使陷入ｉｍminent ［‘iminənt] adj.迫近的,即将发生的ｉｍmｕnｅ[i’mju：n] adｊ．免疫的ｉmｐaｃt ［‘impækt] n．＆ｖ.碰撞, 冲击,影响ｉmpart [ｉm’pɑ:t] v．给予，传授, 告知impｅｒaｔiｖｅ[im’ｐｅｒətｉv] adｊ.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的impｌemｅnｔ[‘iｍplimənｔ] n.工具，器具;v.贯彻,执行implicｉt [im’ｐlisit] adｊ.暗示的, 盲从的, 固有的,绝对的iｍpｌy [im’plai］vt．暗示, 意味impose [iｍ’pəuz] v.征税, 强加iｍpreｓs [iｍ’pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象impresｓion[im’preʃən] n．印象, 感想，压痕iｍpｕlｓe [‘impʌｌs]ｎ.推动, 刺激，冲动iｎａbiｌｉｔy[inə’ｂiliti]n．无能, 无力inaｕgural ［i’nɔ:gｊurəl] adｊ.就职的n.就职演说iｎｃapaｂlｅ[ｉn’kｅｉpəbl] adj．无能力的, 不能的incentｉvｅ[in’sentｉｖ］n.动机；adj.激励的iｎｃiｄenｔ[‘inｓidənt] n.事件,事变；ａｄj.附带的, 易于发生的incideｎtally ［ɪnｓɪ’ｄentəlɪ] adv．附带地，顺便提及incｌinｅ[in’ｋｌaiｎ] n.倾斜, 斜坡;v.倾向, 倾斜inｃlude [ｉn’ klｕ:d] v．包括, 包含inｃlusive[ｉn’klu：siｖ] adj.包含的，包括的incrｅdｉbｌe ［ｉｎ’kｒedəbl]ａｄj.难以置信的indefinｉte [iｎ’definit]aｄｊ.模糊的，不确定的，不定的indicaｔiｖe [ｉn’dikətｉv] adｊ．指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indiｆferentlｙ[in’difərəntlɪ]ａdv.冷淡地,不关心地indignａnｔ［in’dignənｔ]adj．愤怒的, 愤慨的indisｐeｎsable ［,inｄiｓ’pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的indiviｄuaｌ［,inｄi’ｖidjuəｌ］n.个人,个体;adj.个别的, 单独的inducｅ[ｉｎ’ｄju:ｓ] v.劝诱,促使, 导致, 引起inｄｕlge [in’ｄʌldʒ] v.纵容inevｉｔably ［in’eｖｉｔəbｌɪ] adv.不可避免iｎfectｉｏus[in’fekʃəｓ]adj.有传染性的,易传染的, 有感染力的ｉnｆerence [‘infərənｓ] n.推论ｉｎｆiｎitｅ［‘infiｎit］adj.无穷的，无限的，极大的inflｉct [ｉn’flikt］v.造成inform[iｎ’ｆɔ:ｍ] v. 通知,告诉，告知inｇenｉoｕs ［in’ｄʒi：ｎjəs] adｊ.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的ｉngredienｔ[in’grｉ：diənt] n．成分, 因素inhabｉt [in’hæｂit］v.居住，存在ｉnｈabｉtant[in’hæbitəｎt]n．居民, 居住者inhibit [iｎ’ｈibit］v.抑制,约束iｎitiａte [i’n iʃiｅｉt] v．开始, 发动initiative［i’ｎｉʃｉətiｖ] n．主动injecｔ[in’dʒekt] ｖ.注射, 注入inｊure [‘iｎdʒə] v.损害, 伤害inｎoｖａtｉoｎ[,inəu’ｖeiʃən] n.改革, 创新innｕｍeｒａble [i’nju：mərəbl] adｊ．无数的，数不清的iｎｑuｉｒe [in’kｗaiə] ｖ.询问，问明, 查究ｉnｓane[in’seiｎ］ａdｊ．患精神病的, 精神病患者的insensibｌｅ[in’sensəbl]adj.无知觉的,无同情心的, 硬心肠的ｉnｓert [in’sə:t] v.插入,嵌入ｉnsight [‘inｓａiｔ] ｎ．洞察力, 见识ｉnsiｇnｉfｉｃａｎｔ［，iｎsig’nifｉkənt]adｊ．无关紧要的, 无意义的ｉｎｓpiratiｏn［,inspə’rｅiʃəｎ]n.灵感instaｌｌｍｅnt[iｎ’stɔ:ｌmənt] ｎ.部分insｔanｔ[‘instəｎt] adj.立即的,直接的，方便的ｉｎstantaneｏus[,instən’teinjəs］aｄj．瞬间的, 即刻的,即时的ｉｎtａct[ｉn’tækt]adj.完好如初的intａct [iｎ’tækt] adｊ.完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的inｔegraｔe[‘inｔigreit]v.使成整体，一体化,合ｉnｔegrity [iｎ’tegriti］n.正直,完整，完整性intelligiｂlｅ［ｉn’tｅlｉdʒəｂl］aｄj.可理解的intｅnsｉfy [iｎ’tｅnｓifai] v.加强,强化ｉntensive ［in’tensiｖ] adj.强烈的，精深的, 透彻的intent ［ｉｎ’tent] adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的intentｉon ［iｎ’tenʃən] ｎ.意图，目的inｔeｒfere [,intə’fiə]ｖ.干涉, 妨碍,打扰interval [‘iｎtəvəl] ｎ．间隔, 距离inteｒvene ［,inｔə’vｉ:ｎ] v.干涉, 干预，插入,介入intｅrviｅw [‘inｔəvｊｕ:] n.& v.接见，会见intｉmiｄate[in’ｔiｍideit]v.胁迫inｔriｃate [‘intrikiｔ］ａｄj.复杂的，错综的,难以理解的intrigue [iｎ’ｔri:g] n.阴谋, 诡计;ｖ.密谋,激起兴趣intrinsic [in’trinsik] aｄj.固有的,内在的，本质的inｔuｉtioｎ[,ｉntｊu（：）’ｉʃən]n.直觉，直觉的知识iｎvａde [in’ｖｅid]v．侵略inｖaluａble [ｉn’vælｊuəbl] adj.无价的,价值无法衡量的iｎvarｉaｂly [ɪn’veərɪəb（ə)ｌɪ] ａdv.不变地，总是ｉnveｒｔ[in’ｖə:ｔ]v.颠倒，转化inｖoｌvｅ[in’vɔｌｖ］v.包括, 潜心，陷于iｒresｐecｔiｖe [，iriｓ’peｋｔiv] ａdj.不顾的,不考虑的, 无关的iｒritate ［‘iｒiteiｔ] v．激怒，急躁iｓolate ［‘aiｓəlｅit] ｖ.隔离,孤立, 绝缘isｓue [‘isｊu：] n. 发行，问题;v.发行journaｌist [‘dʒə:ｎəlｉｓt] n．新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人judgｅ[dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判员;v.审理,鉴定, 判断junctiｏn [‘dʒʌŋkʃən] n．连接, 接合,交叉点juｓｔｉｆicaｔion[dʒʌstɪｆɪ’ｋeɪʃ(ə)n] n．理由, 辩护，释罪lａbel [‘ｌｅibl]n.标签, 签条;v．贴标签于，分类lａck[læk]ｎ.&v.缺乏, 没有lame[ｌeim］adｊ.跛足的, 僵痛的laｓtinｇ[‘lɑ:stiŋ] adj．持久的, 永久的ｌatenｔ[‘ｌeｉtəｎt] adj.潜在的, 潜伏的，隐藏的ｌatitｕde [‘læｔｉｔｊu:ｄ]n.纬度,范围ｌａtter[‘lætə] aｄｊ.后面的,后者的，较后的laziness [‘leｉｚiｎiｓ］n.怠惰,无精打采lead [lｉ:d] ｎ.& v.领导, 引导，领先ｌeａｆlet[‘li:fliｔ] n.小叶, 传单ｌeaｋ[li:ｋ］n.& v.漏出, 泄漏leｇend[‘leｄʒənd]n.传说, 图例ｌegislation［,lｅdʒis’lｅｉʃəｎ] n.立法,法律的制定lenｇth [l ｅŋθ] n.长度, 长,liability [,laiə’ｂilｉｔi]n.责任, 义务, 倾向lｉable ［‘ｌaiəｂl] ａｄj.有责任的, 有义务的，有...倾向的ｌiｂeral[‘libərəl] adｊ.慷慨的, 宽大的lｉght [lａit]n.光(线),灯；v.点燃,照亮；adj．轻的,发光的likeｌy［‘laikｌi]adj．很可能的,合适的liｋｉng[‘ｌaikiŋ］n.爱好, 嗜好limp[limp] v.跛行ｌingeｒ[‘lｉŋgə］v．逗留, 闲荡, 拖延ｌｉteracy[‘liｔərəsi］n.有文化，有教养,有读写能力literal ［‘liｔərəｌ]adｊ．文字的，照字面上的litｔｅr[‘litə] n.垃圾，废物;v.乱丢liｖｅly ［‘laivli] adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 真实的liｖiｎg ［‘liｖiŋ] n.生活, 生计；adj.活的loｄger [‘ｌɒ（美ɑ)dʒə(r)] ｎ.寄宿者，投宿者ｌofty［‘lɔ（:)ftｉ]ａｄｊ.高高的, 崇高的,高傲的lonelｙ［‘ləunli] adj.孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的lｏｎgｉtuｄe [‘lɔndʒitｊｕ:d] ｎ.经度,经线luｂricaｔe [‘lu：brikeit］v．润滑,加润滑油luｍinous[‘ｌｊｕ：minəｓ] ａｄj．发光的，明亮的magnify ［‘mæｇnifai] ｖ.放大，扩大, 赞美maｇnituｄｅ[‘ｍægniｔju:d］n．大小, 数量, 巨大mａintain ［men’tｅｉｎ] v.维持,维修, 主张maｎifest [‘mænifeｓt］ｖ.出现,表明, 证明manipulaｔe［mə’nipjｕleit] v.操作,操纵,利用manuａｌly [‘ｍæｎjʊəlɪ] adv．用手manusｃrｉpｔ[‘mænjusｋrｉpt］ｎ.手稿, 原稿mark[mɑ:k] n. 分数, 记号；v.做标记, 打分数massivｅ[‘mæsi v] adｊ.厚重的, 大块的mechaｎism [‘meｋəｎizəｍ] n．机械装置, 机构，机制ｍedia ［‘mi:djə] n．媒体meｄｉate [‘ｍｉ：ｄiiｔ] ｖ.仲裁, 调停ｍenａce [‘ｍｅnəs］n.& v. 威胁, 恐吓meｒge ［mə:ｄʒ]v．合并,并入meｓs [meｓ] ｎ.混乱,脏乱metｒopolｉｔａn [mｅtrə’pɒ（美ɑ）lɪt(ə)n]ｎ.大城市;adj.首都的, 主要都市的mｉgｒate [mａi’greｉｔ]ｖ.移往, 迁徙miｌd[maiｌd] ａdj．温和的，温柔的, 轻微的ｍingｌｅ[‘ｍiŋgl]v．混合miniatuｒe [‘ｍｉnjəｔʃə］aｄｊ．微型的, 缩小的mｉnimａl [‘ｍinｉｍəl] aｄj.最小的，最小限度的minimizｅ[‘mɪnɪmａɪz]v.减到最少，最小化minｉmum[‘miniməｍ] n.最小值, 最小化;ａdj.最小的misｅrａbｌｅ[‘mｉzərəbl] aｄj.痛苦的，悲惨的, 可怜miser y [‘miｚəｒi] n.痛苦，悲惨,不幸miｓｆortuｎｅ[miｓ’fɔ:tʃən] n.不幸, 灾祸mobiｌiｚｅ[‘məubiｌaiｚ］v.动员ｍock [mɔk] n.& v．嘲弄，挖苦modｅｓt [‘ｍɔdｉｓt] adｊ.谦虚的, 谦让的,适度的moｎopoｌy [ｍə’nɔpəlｉ]n．垄断, 专利moralｉｔｙ[mɒ(美ɑ)’ræｌɪtɪ] n.道德;adｊ.道德的mortaｌ[‘mɔ：tｌ] ａdj.必死的, 致命的mortgage ［‘mɔ：gidʒ]ｎ.＆v.抵押mｏtivation ［，məｕｔi’veｉʃən] ｎ．动机muｄｄy [‘mʌdｉ] aｄｊ.多泥的, 泥泞的ｍｕｌtiply [‘mʌltipli] v.繁殖, 乘,增加multitude [‘mʌｌtiｔｊｕ:d］n.多数,群众。

雅思考试必备英语词汇雅思必备英语词汇：爱好相关hobby兴趣爱好taste嗜好be interested in/ have a taste for对有兴趣refined taste高雅的品位suit ones taste符合某人的嗜好man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人st collecting集邮music appreciation音乐欣赏hunting打猎baseball棒球tennis网球soccer足球swimming游泳horse-race赛马handicraft手工艺mahjong麻将surfing冲浪skiing滑雪hitch-hike免费搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行bag-packer背包(自助旅行)者museum博物馆art gallery画廊souvenir纪念品雅思必备英语词汇：海鲜相关oyster 牡犡 mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹 prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条 peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大虾 winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉 shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉 lobster 龙虾雅思必备英语词汇：购物相关shop assistant售货员counter柜台corner shop街角小店general store综合商店hypermarket大型超级市场stall货摊booth有蓬的流动商店kiosk报亭，公用电话亭boutique时装精品小店bazaar市场，集市arcade拱廊市场precinct购物区shopping mall购物中心department stores百货商店free parking lot免费停车场dime store/ five and ten廉价商店general store杂货店mail-order store邮购商店auction拍卖bid喊价，投票，机会，试图雅思必备英语词汇：酒水相关酒水饮料alcohol酒精饮料beer啤酒beverage饮料brandy白兰地cider苹果汁，苹果酒cock tail鸡尾酒coffee咖啡liquor(烈)酒mineral water矿泉水lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁soda/ tonic苏打水whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒strong drink酒的总称雅思必备英语词汇：看病相关clinic诊所physician内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生make an appointment预约雅思必备英语词汇：日常饮食bun小圆面包loaf(长条)面包jam果酱marmalade柑橘果酱ice-lolly冰棒hot dog热狗honey蜜hamburger汉堡包foodstuff粮食，食品flour面粉dumpling饺子dough(生)面团diet日常饮食staple主食cream油脂，奶油butter黄油margarine人造奶油chip/ french fries(炸)薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干餐具cutlery餐具ladle长柄勺knife刀fork and spoon勺匙teaspoon茶匙雅思必备英语词汇：餐厅相关restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet (车站，火车内的)餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭。

梳理历届雅思考试最常用词汇表1. achieve -达到，实现2. acquire -获得，取得3. adapt -适应，调整4. advantage -优势，利益5. affect -影响，作用于6. analysis -分析7. approach -方法，途径8. argue -争论，辩论9. benefit -好处，利益10. challenge -挑战，困难11. change -变化，改变12. choose -选择，挑选13. communicate -沟通，交流14. compare -比较，对照15. consider -考虑，思考16. contribute -贡献，捐助17. create -创造，创建18. culture -文化19. decision -决定，决策20. develop -发展，成长21. discuss -讨论，商议22. effect -影响，效果23. environment -环境24. establish -建立，确立25. evaluate -评估，评价26. experience -经验，体验27. explore -探索，探究28. factor -因素，要素29. focus -焦点，关注30. future -未来，将来31. global -全球的，全球性的32. goal -目标，目的33. improve -改善，提高34. influence -影响，作用35. information -信息，资讯36. innovation -创新37. issue -问题，议题38. knowledge -知识39. learn -学习，了解40. major -主要的，重要的41. method -方法，方式42. nature -自然，性质43. opportunity -机会，机遇44. participate -参与，参加45. perspective -角度，观点46. policy -政策，方针47. population -人口48. practice -实践，实行49. problem -问题，难题50. progress -进步，进展51. provide -提供，供给52. purpose -目的，意图53. quality -质量，品质54. question -问题，疑问55. reason -原因，理由56. recognize -认可，承认57. relationship -关系，联系58. research -研究，调查59. resource -资源60. result -结果，成果61. role -角色，作用62. science -科学63. society -社会64. solution -解决方案65. study -学习，研究66. support -支持，支援67. technology -技术68. tradition -传统69. understand -理解，懂得70. value -价值，重视71. view -观点，看法72. war -战争73. work -工作，努力74. achieve -达到，实现75. acquire -获得，取得76. adapt -适应，调整77. advantage -优势，利益78. affect -影响，作用于79. analysis -分析80. approach -方法，途径81. argue -争论，辩论82. benefit -好处，利益83. challenge -挑战，困难84. change -变化，改变85. choose -选择，挑选86. communicate -沟通，交流87. compare -比较，对照88. consider -考虑，思考89. contribute -贡献，捐助90. create -创造，创建91. culture -文化92. decision -决定，决策93. develop -发展，成长94. discuss -讨论，商议95. effect -影响，效果96. environment -环境97. establish -建立，确立98. evaluate -评估，评价99. experience -经验，体验100. explore -探索，探究101. factor -因素，要素102. focus -焦点，关注103. future -未来，将来104. global -全球的，全球性的105. goal -目标，目的106. improve -改善，提高107. influence -影响，作用108. information -信息，资讯109. innovation -创新110. issue -问题，议题111. knowledge -知识112. learn -学习，了解113. major -主要的，重要的114. method -方法，方式115. nature -自然，性质116. opportunity -机会，机遇117. participate -参与，参加118. perspective -角度，观点119. policy -政策，方针120. population -人口121. practice -实践，实行122. problem -问题，难题123. progress -进步，进展124. provide -提供，供给125. purpose -目的，意图126. quality -质量，品质127. question -问题，疑问128. reason -原因，理由129. recognize -认可，承认130. relationship -关系，联系131. research -研究，调查132. resource -资源133. result -结果，成果134. role -角色，作用135. science -科学136. society -社会137. solution -解决方案138. study -学习，研究139. support -支持，支援140. technology -技术141. tradition -传统142. understand -理解，懂得143. value -价值，重视144. view -观点，看法145. war -战争146. work -工作，努力147. achieve -达到，实现148. acquire -获得，取得149. adapt -适应，调整150. advantage -优势，利益151. affect -影响，作用于152. analysis -分析153. approach -方法，途径154. argue -争论，辩论155. benefit -好处，利益156. challenge -挑战，困难157. change -变化，改变158. choose -选择，挑选159. communicate -沟通，交流160. compare -比较，对照161. consider -考虑，思考162. contribute -贡献，捐助163. create -创造，创建164. culture -文化165. decision -决定，。

雅思考试7600词汇表(A)a, an art.一个abandon v.抛弃，放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写，缩写词abeyance n.缓办，中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.反常的，变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v.取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐(事) abundance n.丰富，大量abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速，加快acceleration v.加速，促进accent n.腔调v.重读accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便利，拆借accommodation n.便利，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合，协调accordance n.按照，与一致according adj.按照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而account n.账目v.说明accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生，发生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.积累，积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发，指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v.觉得疼n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquainted adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得，获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越adv.横穿act n.行为，法令v.表演action n.行为，行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj.活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的，实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应，改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添，加，补充addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的additive adj.附加的n.添加剂address n.地址v.致词adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附，坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整，修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理，管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用，采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance n.v.前进advanced adj.先进的，发达的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登广告，推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知adviser n.顾问advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改变affection n.友爱，爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起，经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再，又against prep.反对，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.加重，恶化aggravation n.加重，恶化aggregate v. & n. & adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计，集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动，不安ago adv.以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致，协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前aid n. & v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的v.旨在，指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气，气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线，航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道，走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌，警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的，灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准，准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的，有生命的all adj.所有的n.一切allergic adj.过敏的，变态的allergy n.反感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配，配给allotment n.分配，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补助，津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者v.结盟almost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的，仅仅along prep.沿着adv.一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变，变动alternate v.轮流，交替alternation n.改变，变更alternative n. & v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地，总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩)上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇，诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的，包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负，野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书) amends n.赔偿America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的amid prep.在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在之中amount n.数量，总数v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify v.详述，放大amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟，类似物analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖先，祖宗anchor n.锚v.停泊ancient adj.古老的，古代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰，使生气annoyance n.烦恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年another pron.另一个answer n.答案v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地any adj.任何，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离，隔开apartment n.套房，公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，表面上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁，上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现，好像appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj.v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约approximation n.近似值April n.四月apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才智，天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门，弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，扶手v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安排arrangement n.安排，计划array v.装扮，排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样prep.作为ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ascribe v.归于ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌，方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v.集合，装配assembly n.集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分配，指定assignment n.任务，作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助，辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会，合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，假装assurance n.自信，保证assure v.使放心，向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在，处于，以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，爱慕attack v. & n.进攻，侵袭attain v.赢得，到达attempt v. & n.尝试，企图attend v.出席，照顾attendance n.出勤(率)，出席attendant n.随从，服务员attention n.注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度，看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引，引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于的attribute v.属于n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的，属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众，观众auditorium n.礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑)母aural adj.听觉的，耳的auspice n.赞助，主办Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者，创造者authority n.权力，权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权，批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的，补助的avail v.帮助，有用n.效用availability n.可用性，可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道，途径average adj.平均的n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免，逃避await v.等候，等待awake v.醒来，醒悟adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予n.奖，奖品aware adj.知道的，意识到的away adv.去，远离，在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地，非常awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的，轴向的axis n.轴，轴线，轴心axle n.(轮)轴baby n.婴儿，年龄最小的人baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉，学士back n.背adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨back-call n.(推销员对顾客的)第二次访问backdate v.回溯background n.背景，经历backing n.倒退，支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后，逆backwardness n.落后(状态) bacon n.咸肉，熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad adj.坏的，低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏，非常，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰，难倒bag n.袋子，提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵，诱饵bake v.烤，烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡，天平，余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球，球状物，舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队，带子v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪，歹徒bang n. & v.砰的一响bank n.岸，银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n. & v. & adj.破产banner n.旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒，杆，酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的，直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易，便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠，树皮v.吠barn n.谷仓，牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表，标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵barrel n.桶，枪(炮)管barren adj.不育的，贫瘠的barrier n.障碍，壁垒barter n.易货贸易base n.基础，基地v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室，地窖basic adj.基本的，基础的basically adv.基本上，主要地basin n.盆，盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮子，筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍，蝙蝠v.击打bath n.洗澡，浴室bathe v.洗澡，冲洗bathroom n.浴室，洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池battle n.战斗，战役bay n.海湾，湾bazaar n.集市B.C.(缩)公元前be v.是，存在beach n.海滩，湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁，射线v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担，忍受，生育bearing n.举止，意义，轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽，牲畜beat v.打，击败n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的，绝妙的beauty n.美，美女because conj.因为，由于become v.变成bed n.床，河床，苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv.事先，预先beg v.乞讨，恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始，着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端，起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为，举动behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后，事后being n.生物，存在belief n.信仰，信心believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的n.爱人below adj. & prep.在下面belt n.带，腰带bench n.长凳，工作台bend v.弯曲，俯身n.拐弯beneath prep.在之下beneficial adj.有益的，有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处，利益benevolence n.慈悲，捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除…之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给，授予bet n. & v.打赌betray v.背叛，泄露betrayal n.背叛，暴露better adj.更好的adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑，茫然beyond prep.在那边，超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n. & v.报价，投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的，重大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单，议案，钞票billion n.十亿bind v.捆绑，约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n.传记biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生，创始birthday n.生日，诞辰birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.小片，一点bite n. & v.咬，叮n.一口bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的bitterly adv.惨痛地，辛酸地bitterness n.苦味，苦难b/l n.(缩)提单black adj.黑的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n.刀刃，叶片blame v.责备n.过失blank adj.空白的n.空格blanket n.毛毯blast n.阵风v.爆炸blaze n.火光，光亮bleach v.漂白，变白bleed v.出血，流血blend v.混合，掺混bless v.保佑，祝福blessing n.祝福blind adj.瞎的v.使失明blink adj.眨眼，闪烁block n.大块，街区，障碍物blockage n.封锁blond adj.金发的blood n.血，血统bloody adj.流血的，残忍的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.(果树的)花blot n.污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹，吹掉，刮风blue adj.蓝色的，忧郁的blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的，生硬的blush v.脸红，害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板，伙食，董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口，以而自豪boat n.小船，艇body n.身体，尸体，团体bodyguard n.保镖boil v.沸腾，煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检，插销v.闩门bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的，无欺的bond n.束缚，联结，债券bonded adj.保税的bone n.骨，骨骼bony adj.骨头的bonus n.红利book n.书v.预订(票) booking adj.定货booklet n.小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n.书架bookstore n.书店boom v.隆隆响，兴旺，繁荣booming adj.兴旺的，繁荣的boost v.抬高，促进boot n.靴子booth n.货摊，电话亭border n.国界，边境bore v.烦扰，使厌烦，钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的，天生的borrow v.借，借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸，胸怀boss n.上司，老板bossy adj.好发号施令的both pron. & adj.双方，两bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottle-neck n.影响的环节bottom n.底部，末尾bottom-line n.末行数字，结果bough n.大树枝bounce v.跳起n.跳跃bound v.缚，以为界boundary n.界线，边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬，服从n.弓bowl n.碗，钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩，小伙子boycott v. & n.抵制brace n.支撑v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘，夸口brain n.脑子，头脑，智能brake n.制动器v.刹车branch n.树枝，分支，分部brand n.牌子，商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n.巴西Brazilian adj. & n.巴西的(人) breach n.违反(契约)bread n.面包，生计bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度，大量break n.打破，破坏n.裂口breakage n.裂口breakdown n.故障，衰竭breakthrough n.突破breakfast n.早饭breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖，饲养n.品种breeze n.微风bribe v.贿赂bribery v.贿赂brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥梁，桥牌bridle n.约束v.抑制brief adj.简短的briefing n.简要情况briefly adv.简单地，简短地bright adj.明亮的，鲜明的brighten v.使发光brightness n.光辉，明亮brilliance n.辉煌，光彩brilliant v.辉煌的，杰出的brim n.边，边缘bring v.拿来，带来brink n.边缘brisk adj.敏捷的，活跃的bristle n.鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British adj.英国的，英属的brittle adj.易碎的，脆的broad adj.宽的，辽阔的broadcast v. & n.广播broadcasting n.广播节目broaden v.加宽，扩大brochure n.产品介绍手册broken adj.破碎的，毁坏了的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜brood n.一窝brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟，同胞brotherhood n.兄弟情谊brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟) brow n.眉毛，额brown n. & adj.褐色(的) bruise n.青肿v.打伤brush n.刷子，画笔v.刷brutal adj.野蛮的brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.气泡bucket n.水桶bud n.芽，蓓蕾Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛，野牛buffet n.冷餐bug n.臭虫，虫子bugle n.喇叭build v.建造，建设builder n.建筑工人，建设者building n.建筑物，大楼bulb n.球形物，灯泡bulk n.体积，大半bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报bullion n.金块，金条bullish adj.行情看涨的bump v.碰，颠簸n.碰撞bumpy adj.颠簸不平的bunch n.一束bundle n. & v.捆，包burden n.担子，负担burdensome adj.沉重的bureau n.局，司，办公室bureaucracy n.官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burglary n.盗窃burial n.埋葬burn v.烧，燃烧，烧伤burner n.喷灯burnt adj.烧焦的，烧坏的burst v. & n.爆炸，破裂bury v.掩埋，安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木() bushel n.蒲式耳(重量单位) business n.行业，买卖，商号businesslike adj.事务式的busy adj.忙碌的，热闹的but prep.但是，除了butcher n.屠夫v.屠宰butchery n.肉食店butt n.根端v.顶撞butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣，按钮buy v.买，购买buyer n.购买者buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声by prep.在旁边，按照bygone n.已往的，过时的bypass n.旁道，分路by-product n.副产品cab n.出租汽车，计程车cabbage n.卷心菜；圆白菜cabin n.小屋，船舱cabinet n.橱柜，内阁cable n.电缆，海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子，鸟笼cake n.糕，饼calculate v.计算，估计calculation n.计算(结果) calculus n.微积分；结石calendar n.日历calf n.小牛，腿肚子call v.叫，称为，打电话calm adj.宁静的，镇静的calmly adv.平静地，沉着地calorie n.热卡，卡路里camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.帐篷，野营n.宿营campaign n.战役，运动camping n.野营campus n.校园can v.aux.能，会，可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj. & n.加拿大的(人) canal n.运河，渠道canary n.金丝雀cancel v.删除，取消cancellation n.删除，取消cancer n.癌candid adj.坦白的，直率的candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cane n.手杖，(藤、竹的)茎canned adj.罐装的cannon n.大炮canoe n.独木舟，游艇canon n.规范，准则canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布，画布canvass v.游说cap n.帽子，盖子v.覆盖capability n.才能，能力capable adj.有能力的capacity n.容量，容积，资格cape n.披肩，岬，海角capita n.人capital n.首都，资本capitalism n.资本主义capitalist adj.资本主义的capitalization n.资本化capitalize v.大写，资本化captain n.队长，船长，上尉caption n.标题captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v. & n.俘获，捉拿car n.小汽车caravan n.车队，大蓬车carbon n.碳，复写纸card n.卡片，纸牌，名片cardboard n.硬纸板cardinal adj.主要的care n.注意，小心v.关心career n.职业，生涯careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，不关心的carelessness n.粗心cargo n.货物carol n.颂歌carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.马车，(火车)车厢carrier n.运载工具，媒介carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.搬运，携带cart n.手推车carton n.纸箱cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹仓carve v.雕刻，切carving n.雕塑case n.事实，案例，箱子cash n.现金v.兑现cashier n.出纳cassette n.小盒，磁盘盒cast v.掷，投射，铸造castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫catalog n.(商品)目录catastrophe n.灾难catalyst n.催化剂catch v.捕获，染病n.捉category n.种类，范畴cater v.提供cathedral n.大教堂catholic adj.天主教的cattle n.牛(总称)cause n.原因，理由，事业caution n.谨慎，告诫cautious adj.谨慎的，当心的cavalry n.骑兵，马术cave n.洞穴，山洞cavern n.酒馆cavity n.坑，孔穴cease v.停止，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝仪式celery n.芹菜cell n.细胞，牢房，电池cellar n.地窖，地下室cement n.水泥cemetery n.墓场censor v.审查censorship n.审查cent n.分币centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，中央的center n.中心v.集中century n.世纪cereal n.谷物ceremonial adj.仪式的ceremony n.仪式，典礼，礼节certain adj.确信的，一定的certainly adv.一定，当然，行certainty n.确实，必然的事certificate n.证书，执照certification n.证明certify v.证明chain n.链条，一系列，锁链chair n.椅子chairman n.主席，董事长chairperson n.主席(无性别之分) chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长chalk n.白垩，粉笔challenge n. & v.挑战，质问challenging adj.具有挑战性的chamber n.房间champion n.优胜者，冠军championship n.锦标(赛) chance n.机会，可能性change n.变化，零钱v.改变changeable adj.变化的channel n.沟渠，途径，频道chaos n.混乱chap n.伙计chapter n.章，节character n.性格，角色，特性characteristic n.特征，特性characteristical adj.特征的characterize v.具有特征charcoal n.木炭charge v.收费，冲向，控告charity n.施舍，仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑charming adj.迷人的chart n.图表v.制定计划charter n.特许证，宪章chase v.追逐，驱除chat v.聊天chatter v.喋喋不休，啁啾cheap adj.便宜的，可鄙的cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子cheating n.欺骗行为check v.检验，核对n.支票check-out n.结帐，离店时限check-up n.核对，检查cheek n.颊，脸cheeky adj.胖乎乎的cheer n.喝彩v.向喝彩cheerful adj.快活的cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱，怀有cherry n.樱桃chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸膛，柜子chestnut n.栗树，栗子chew v.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡，鸡肉chief adj.首席的，首要的chiefly adv.多半，首要地child n.孩子，儿童childhood n.童年childish adj.孩子气的childlike adj.孩子似的，天真的chill n.寒意v.冷却chilly adj.凉的，冷淡的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴，下颊China n.中国china n.瓷器，陶瓷Chinese adj. & n.中国的chip n.片，屑，缺口chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择，选中的人或物choke v.闷死，窒息，阻塞choose v.选择，愿意chop v.劈，剁n.带骨肉chorus n.合唱队，齐声Christ n.基督Christian adj.基督教的n.基督徒Christianity n.基督教(精神) Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cif n.(缩)到岸价cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.卷烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆，果v.画圈于circular adj.圆圈的circuit n.巡回，电路circulate v.循环，流通，流传circulation n.循环，销路，周转circumference n.周围，圆周circumstance n.情况，环境circus n.马戏团cite v.引证，举例citizen n.公民，市民citizenship n.公民权city n.城市civil adj.民用的，民事的civilization n.文明，民族文化civilize v.使文明，开化claim v.要求，索赔，声称clamp n.夹子v.夹紧clap v.排手，鼓掌clarify v.弄清(问题) clarification n.澄清clash v. & n.碰撞，冲突clasp n.扣子v.紧握(抱)class n.阶级，种类，班级classic n.经典作品classical adj.经典的，古典的classification n.分类classify v.分类，分等classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clatter v.咔嗒响n.卡嗒响clause n.条款，从句claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean adj.清洁的，干的clear adj.清楚的，明确的clearance n.结关clearly adv.清晰地，无疑地clench v.咬紧，握紧，决定clerk n.办事员，职员，店员clever adj.聪明的，灵巧的cleverness n.聪明，机灵client n.当事人，顾客，用户clientele n.顾客(总称)cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候climax n.顶点，高潮climb v.爬，攀登，上升cling v.粘住，依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子，卡子v.夹住cloak n.外套，借口clock n.时钟clockwise adj. & adv.顺时针的close v.关闭，结束n.终结closed adj.关闭的，停业的closedown n.倒闭closely adv.紧密地，严密地closet n.壁橱cloth n.织物，布，衣料clothe v.给…着衣clothes n.衣服(总称) clothing n.服装(总称)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的clown n.小丑，丑角club n.俱乐部，会，棍棒clue n.线索clumsy adj.笨拙的，愚蠢的cluster n.群，串clutch v. & n.抓紧c/o v.(缩)请转交coach n.客车，教练coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的，粗的coast n.海岸，海滨coastal adj.沿海的coat n.上衣，涂层cock n.公鸡cocktail n.鸡尾酒code n.法规，代码，密码codify v.编码coefficient n.系数coffee n.咖啡coffin n.棺材coherence n.凝聚性coherent adj.有条理的，粘着的cohesion n.凝聚力，团结cohesive adj.有粘性的coil v.卷曲n.一卷，线圈coin n.硬币，创造新词coinage v.重合，一致coincide n.巧合，同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的coincident adj.冷，冷冰冰的coldness n.寒冷，冷淡collaborate v.协作，勾结collaboration n.协作，通敌collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子colleague n.同事，同行collect v.收集，征收，聚集collection n.收集，收藏collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院collide v.猛烈碰撞，冲突collision n.猛烈碰拉，冲突colonel n.上校colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的colonist n.殖民者，移民colonist n.殖民主义colony n.殖民地color n.颜色，色彩，气色color-blind adj.色盲的colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorless adj.无色的column n.圆柱，栏columnist n.专栏作家comb v.梳n.梳子combat v. & n.战斗，斗争combination n.混合，组合combine v.组合，化合，结合come v.来到，出现，发生comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适，慰藉v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，自在的comic adj.喜剧的，滑稽的command v. & n.命令，控制commander n.司令，指挥官commemorate n.纪念commemoration v.纪念commence v.开始commend v.称赞，推荐commandment n.称赞comment n. & v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的，商务的commission n. & v.委托，委任commit v.委托，犯(错误) commitment n.责任committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common adj.共同的，普通的commonly adv.通常，平常commonplace adj.平凡的，平淡的commonsense n.常识commonwealth n.共同体，联邦commune n.公社communicate v.传播，通讯communication n.通信，通讯系统communicative adj.通讯的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者community n.团体，共同体，群体compact adj.严密的，紧凑的companion n.同伴，伴侣company n.公司，同伴comparable adj.可比较的comparative adj.比较的，相当的comparatively adv.比较地compare v.比较，比作comparison n.比较compass n.指南针，圆规compatible adj.可兼容的，一致的compel v.强迫，逼迫compensate v.赔偿，补偿，酬报compensation n.赔偿，补偿compete v.竞争，比赛competent adj.称职的，有能力的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitiveness n.竞争能力competitor n.竞争者，对手compile v.编(书)，编辑complain v.抱怨，控诉complaint n.怨言，控告complement n.补充，余数complete v.完成，结束completely adv.完全地，十分completion n.完成，完满complex adj.综合的，复杂的complexity n.复杂性compliance n.顺从，应允complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的compliment n. & v.称赞，问候complimentary adj.称赞的comply v.履行，遵守component n.成分，组分componential adj.成分的compose v.由组成，作曲composed adj.镇静的composer n.作曲家composite adj.合成的，组合的composition n.作文，组成compound n.化合物v.混合comprehend v.理解，了解comprehension n.理解comprehensive adj.综合的，广泛的compress v.压缩compression n.压缩，凝缩comprise v.包括，由组成compromise n. & v.妥协，和解compels v.强迫compulsory adj.强制的，必修的computation n.计算compute v.计算computer n.计算机computerization n.计算机化computerize v.使计算机化comrade n.同志conceal v.隐瞒，隐藏concede v.让步，输conceit n.自负，自大conceited adj.自负的conceive v.想象，怀孕concentrate v.集中，浓缩concentrated adj.全神贯注的concentration n.专心，浓度concept n.概念conception n.想法，概念conceptive adj.概念的concern v.涉及，关心n.商行concerned adj.有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会concerted adj.齐心协力的concess v.让步concession n.让步，减免，租界concise adj.简明的，简要的conclude v.结束，缔结，断定conclusion n.结束，结论conclusive adj.结束的，结论性的concrete n.混凝土adj.具体的concur v.同地发生concurrence n.合作，并发concurrent adj.同时发生的condemn v.谴责，判刑condemnation n.谴责，判决condensation n.凝聚condense v.凝结，冷凝，精简condenser n.冷凝器，聚光器condition n.状态，情形，条件conditional adj.有条件的conduce v.导致，有益于conducive adj.有助于的conduct n.行为，管理v.为人conduction n.传导，传热conductor n.(乐队)指挥，售票员cone n.锥体，锥形confer v.授予，颁布，商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白，供认confession n.供认，自由confide v.委托，吐露秘密confidence n.信任，信心confident adj.确信的，自信的confidential adj.机密的confine v.限制confinement n.限制confirm v.证实，确认，批准confirmation n.确认conflict v. & n.冲突，斗争conform v.遵守，使一致conformity n.遵照，一致confront v.面对，与相对confrontation n.面对，对峙confuse v.混淆，弄糊涂，搅乱confusion n.混乱，糊涂congestion n.阻塞，消化不良congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，贺辞congress n.(代表)大会，国会congressman n.国会议员conjunction n.连词，联结connect v.连接，联想connection n.联系，社会关系conquer v.征服，战胜conqueror n.征服者，胜利者conquest n.征服conscience n.良心，良知conscientious adj.有良心的conscientiously adv.认真地conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的consciousness n.知觉，意识consecutive adj.连续的，连贯的consent v. & n.同意，允许consequence n.后果，重要性consequently adv.因而，所以conservation n.保护，保存conservative adj.保守的，稳健的consider v.考虑，以为，体谅considerable adj.相当的，可观的considerably adv.相当considerate adj.考虑周全的consideration n.考虑，照顾consign v.委托，托运货物consignment n.委托，货物consist v.由组成consistency n.一致(性) consistent adj.始终如一的，符合console v.安慰consolidate v.团结consolidated adj.加固的，统一的consolidation n.团结consonant adj.响亮的conspicuous adj.显眼的，出众的conspiracy n.阴谋constable adv.警官constant adj.不变的，恒定的constantly adv.经常地constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitute v.组成，构成，设立constitution n.宪法，章程constitutive adj.宪法的，章程的constraint n.强制，拘束construct v.建设，建立construction n.建设，建筑construe v.翻译，解释consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult v.咨询，磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司) consultation n.咨询consume v.消费，消耗consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n.消费，消耗量contact n. & v.接触，联系contain v.含有，容纳，抑制container n.容器，集装箱contemplate v.沉思contemplation n.苦思冥想contemporarian n.同时代人contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻视，蔑视contemptuous adj.轻视的content n.含量，内容v.满足contest n. & v.争夺，比赛contestant n.参赛人。

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