新概念第二册第75课上课讲义
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新概念英语75课讲义Lesson75 Uncomfortable shoes一、单词与短语:ago: adv.以前;ago用于一般过去时,ago短语是一般现在时的典型的标志词;buy: v.买;buy的过去式及过去分词分别为:bought,bought;pair: n.双,对;关于pair的重要短语:a pair of:一双、一副及一对等等意思:a pair of glasses:一副眼镜;a pair of shoes:一双鞋;a pair of jeans:一条牛仔裤;fashion: n.服装的流行式样;关于fashion需要掌握两个重要短语:be in fashion:流行; be out of fashion:不流行;uncomfortable:adj.不舒服的;wear:v.穿着,关于“穿衣服”需要掌握以下三个单词或短语:wear:穿着,强调穿着的状态;例:Tom used to wear a beautiful coat.汤姆过去常常穿一件漂亮的外套;Put on:穿上,强调穿衣服的动作;例:Put on your coat, please.穿上你的外套;be dressed in:穿着、、、的衣服,侧重于“打扮”例:The girl is dressed in a beautiful coat now.女孩正在穿一件漂亮的外套;二、短语、句型及语法1、Do you have any shoes like these?像这样的鞋子你们有吗?do you have any、、、、?你们有、、、、吗?是英语中一个常见的句型,同时也是一个非常重要的句型,应该引起注意,表达“有、、、”疑问句一般用do you have any、、、、?这个句型,肯定句一般用there be句型,例:Do you have any books?你还有书吗?There are some books on the table.桌子上有许多书。
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号一阅读课文课文内容:When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Then woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out t he letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前,一架轻型客机偏离了航线,在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生。
新概念第二册Lesson 75 SOS一、单词精讲thick[θik] a.厚的引申:可表示关系亲密、浓厚,如形容友谊、氛围等;还可表示头脑迟钝的。
搭配:thick fog(浓雾)thick hair(浓密的头发)thick with sb.(与某人关系密切)例句:The air was thick with smoke.(空气中浓烟弥漫。
)They are very thick with each other.(他们彼此关系很亲密。
)signal['signəl] n.信号引申:可表示预示、标志着某种情况或事件即将发生。
搭配:traffic signal(交通信号)give a signal(发出信号)。
例句:A red light is a signal to stop.(红灯是停止的信号。
)His words were a signal of his change of mind.(他的话预示着他改变了主意。
)stamp[stæmp] v.跺,踩引申:可表示用力踏或踩而留下印记,也可表示坚决地表明态度。
搭配:stamp on(踩踏;压制)stamp out(扑灭;踩灭)。
例句:He stamped on the spider.(他踩死了那只蜘蛛。
)The government is determined to stamp out corruption.(政府决心杜绝腐败。
)helicopter['helikɔptə] n.直升飞机引申:可表示像直升机一样快速升降、移动的事物,用于形容某种动作或物体的移动方式。
搭配:helicopter pilot(直升机飞行员)by helicopter(乘坐直升机)。
例句:They arrived at the island by helicopter.(他们乘坐直升机到达那个岛屿。
)词源:由希腊语“helix”(螺旋)和“pteron”(翅膀)组成,意为螺旋桨飞机,即直升机。
Lesson 75 SOS【New words and expressions】(6)thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺,踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者词汇详解★thick形容词 a.1.厚的;粗的How thick is the board? 这块板有多厚?2.浓的,浓厚的;粘稠的;混浊的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。
3.充满...的;长满...的[F][(+with)]The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
4.茂密的;密集的We saw a few huts by the edge of the thick forest. 我们在密林边缘看见几间小茅屋。
5.(口音)重的;(声音)浊的;口齿不清的6.【口】(脑子)迟钝的;思路不清的;笨的I have a thick head.我脑子笨。
7.【口】亲密的,很友好的[F][(+with)]He is thick with my brothers. 他与我兄弟过往甚密。
副词ad.1.厚厚地;密集地Don't spread jam that thick. 别把果酱涂得那么厚。
2.浓浓地;强烈地My heart beat thick during the interview. 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。
★Signal 名词 n. [C]1.信号;暗号[+to-v][+that]A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号。
2.信号器;交通指示灯;【铁】信号机The car must stop when the signal's red. 信号机是红色时,车必须停驶。
3.导因;近因;导火线[(+for)]A black woman’s death soon turned out to be the signal for uprising!形容词 a.1.作为信号的[B] the lamp is used as the signal light in the fog。
Lesson 75 SOSVocabulary1. thick a. 厚的Go through thick and thin 同甘共苦2. signal 信号make / give / send a signal 发信号3. survivor n. 幸存者survive v. 幸存Text1. fly off course 偏离航线2. some time ago 不久前3. lie—lay—lain 躺Lay—laid—laid 下蛋Lie—lied—lied 说谎4. turn A into B 把A变成B5. be covered with 覆盖6. try to do 努力try doing 尝试try on 试穿have a try 试一试7. get into 钻进8. send a signal 发信号9. have an idea 想出一个主意= pop up an idea10. it was / is not long before they get backtogether.before long 很快不久(各时态)long before 很久以前(过去完成时)Lesson 76 April Fool’s Day Vocabulary1. announcer n. 播音员anounce v. 通知,宣布anouncement n. 通知2. process 加工In the process of 在…过程中3. at present 目前4. champion 冠军championship 冠军(头衔)Text1. go over 往…走过去2. grow 生长(人/ 物)grow up 长大(人)grown-up 成年人3. a splendid crop 大丰收4. finish doing 完成5. day and night 日日夜夜6. than usual 比平常as usual 像平常一样7. on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8. talk to sb 与…谈Talk about 谈论…9. at the end of 在末尾In the end 终于。