人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结
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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What would you like? 你想要什么?❖本句是含would like 的特殊疑问句,结构为“What would+主语+like?”,用于询问“某人想要什么”。
其中would like 意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更加委婉,多用于口语中,并且would like 没有人称和数的变化。
例:—What would you like? 你想要什么?—I’d like some tomatoes. 我想要一些西红柿。
❖would like有如下两种常见的句式,它们的结构、用法和答语分别是:(2)May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗?❖take one’s order意为“点菜”,其中order作名词,意为“点菜”。
例:You can give your order to the waiter. 你可以把你点的菜告诉服务员❖拓展:order还有如下词性和用法牛刀小试If you are late again, the teacher will order you ______ outside the classroom.A. standB.to standC.standingD. stands(3)What size would you like? 你想要多大的?❖本句是what size引导的特殊疑问句,其中size是名词,意为“大小;尺码”,该句用于询问某人想要多大的。
答语通常含有large, medium或small等。
例:—What size is your jacket? 你的夹克是多大尺码的?—Large. 大号的。
❖拓展:what size属于“what+名词” 构成的特殊疑问词组。
此类词组归纳:牛刀小试—We have some different skirts. ______ does your daughter want?—She wants a medium one.A. What colorB.What kindC. What sizeD. What sport(4)The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是人的年龄❖辨析:the number of, a number of牛刀小试In our city there _____ a number of cars and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.have; isC.is; are(5)The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人必须许愿并把蜡烛吹灭。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 10 语法知识归纳1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性或惯性的动作、真理、客观事实等。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他谓语成分)- 示例:I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(+ 其他谓语成分)- 示例:She is studying English now.3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式(+ 其他谓语成分)- 示例:He traveled to Beijing last year.4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(+ 其他谓语成分)- 示例:They were playing basketball yesterday.5. 将来时(Future Tense)- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他谓语成分)- 示例:We will have a party next week.6. 助动词的用法- “do”及其变化形式可用于否定句、疑问句和强调句。
- “be”用于进行时态和被动语态。
- “have”可用于完成时态。
- 示例:She doesn't like swimming. Did you go to the park? I do like chocolate.7. 特殊疑问词的用法- 针对特定方面的问题,使用特殊疑问词进行提问。
- 示例:What is your favorite color? Where did you go on vacation?以上是人教版七年级下册英语Unit 10关于语法知识的归纳。
人教版七年级下册Unit1O讲义重点句法词法:一、Whatwou1dyou1ike?句型含WOUId1ike的特殊疑问句,结构为“Whatwou1d+主语+1汰e?”,用于询问“某人想要什么Iwou1d1iketodo=Iwanttodo,但语气比want更加委婉,多用于口语中,例:一Whatwou1dyou1ike?你想要什么?一Γd1ikesometomatoes.我想要一些西红柿。
WOUk11ike有如下两种常见的句式,它们的结构、用法和答语分别是:三、b1owout“吹灭”,b1ow动词,意为“吹”。
b1owOUt的宾语有两种情况:1.如果宾语是名词,该名词宾语可以位于b10W和OUt之间,也可以位于OUt之后例:Youshou1db1owoutthecand1es/b1owthecand1esoutfirst.2.如果宾语是代词该代词,宾语只能位于b1ow和OUt之间例:1ookatthecand1eonthetab1e.P1easeb1owitout.3.“动词+out”的短语四、辨析:thenumberof,anumberofif是连词,引导条件状语从句。
如果主句用一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时。
例:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwi11stayathome.(主将从现)六、可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词:可以以数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数之分。
2.名词单数变复数的变化规则man---menwoman---womenchi1d--chi1drenmouse---micetooth---teethfoot---feet名词单复数形式一样sheep---sheepdeer-deerfish---fishJapanese---JapaneseChinese---Chinese含有manwoman修饰的复合名词词组,变复数时两个都要变为复数。
例:manteacher---menteacherswomandoctor-womendoctors七、PoPU1ar形容词,意为“受欢迎的;流行的”。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 10 语法知识点精讲Unit10 I’d like some noodles语法:名词的分类名词 n. 表示人或事物的名称。
分为:专有名词与普通名词.1)专有名词:个别的人,事物,地点等专有的名称。
如:人名、地名、商标名等。
专有名词的首字母要大写。
2)普通名词:又分为可数名词,不可数名词,既可数又不可数的名词。
可数名词:能以数目来计算(可以分成个体)。
特征:可数名词有单数形式与复数形式,少数可数名词的复数形式是不规则变化(如:man-men,sheep-sheep)。
不可数名词:不能以数目来计算(不可以分成个体)。
特征:一般没有复数形式。
既可数又不可数的名词:(如water, ice-cream等)详情见后文分析。
语法:可数名词的分类可数名词分为“个体名词”(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和“集体名词/集合名词”(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。
语法:不可数名词的分类不可数名词分为“物质名词”(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange(橙汁)等)和“抽象名词”(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如love, work, time, health, friendship等)。
补充:关于可数名词前的常见修饰语1)可数名词单数表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a/an,表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;2)可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
不可数名词前不行。
e.g. one apple, two apples.3)现阶段只能修饰可数名词的有:many, a few, few, these, those。
3)现阶段既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数的有: this, that, some, any, a lot of, lots of, all 等。
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.noodle (常用复数形式)面条n.2.would (表示意愿) 愿意modal v. 3.mutton 羊肉n.4.order 点菜;命令n.&v.5.yet (常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然adv.6.large 大号的;大的adj. 7.cabbage 卷心菜;洋白菜n.8.beef 牛肉n.9.potato 土豆;马铃薯n.10.size 大小;尺码n. 11.special特色菜;特价品n. 特别的;特殊的adj.12.bowl 碗n.13.tofu 豆腐n.14.meat (可食用的)肉n.B部分1.dumpling 饺子n.2.porridge 粥;面糊n. 3.onion 洋葱n.4.fish 鱼;鱼肉n.5.pancake 烙饼;薄饼n.6.world 世界n.7.answer 答案n. 回答v.8.different 不同的adj.9.cake 蛋糕n.10.candle 蜡烛n.11.age 年龄n.12.the UK 英国n.13.blow 吹v.14.candy 糖果n.15.if 如果conj.16.lucky 幸运的adj.17.will 将要;会v.18.popular 受欢迎的;普遍的adj. 19.idea 想法;主意n.◆重点短语A部分1.would like to do sth. 愿意;喜欢做某事2.take one's order 点菜3.one (large) bowl of…一(大)碗…4.mutton noodles 羊肉面5.chicken noodles 鸡肉面6.a bowl of……一碗……7.a small bowl of…一小碗…8.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤9.what size 多大(尺寸)10.tomato and egg soup 番茄鸡蛋汤11.beef noodles with carrots 有胡萝卜的牛肉面B部分1.blow out 吹灭2.cut up 切碎3.bring good luck to…给…带来好运4.make…come true 使…成为现实5.on one's birthday 在某人生日那天6.in different countries 在不同的国家7.green tea 绿茶8.the number of……的数量9.one's age 某人的年龄10.make a wish 许愿11.around the world 全世界12.in the UK 在英国13.all the candles 所有的蜡烛14.come true 实现15.in one go 一口气16.a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕17.put…into…把…放进…里18.in China 在中国19.get popular受欢迎;流行20.many people 许多人21.eat very long noodles 吃长寿面22.cut up 切碎23.a symbol of……的象征24.long life 长寿25.Chinese people 中国人26.good luck 好运27.the same 一样28.ask for要求得到29.for five yuan以五元的价格30.birthday cakes with candles带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕◆重点句子A部分1.—What size would you like? 你们想要多大碗的?—I'd like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.知识点归纳一、重点短语1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take one's order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么?13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20. make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气,一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular 变得流行,受欢迎25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎/断27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......二、用法归纳1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量;a number of+名词复数许多……三、重点句子1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What would you like? 你想要什么?❖本句是含would like 的特殊疑问句,结构为“What would+主语+like?”,用于询问“某人想要什么”。
其中would like 意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更加委婉,多用于口语中,并且would like 没有人称和数的变化。
例:—What would you like? 你想要什么?—I’d like some tomatoes. 我想要一些西红柿。
❖would like有如下两种常见的句式,它们的结构、用法和答语分别是:(2)May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗?❖take one’s order意为“点菜”,其中order作名词,意为“点菜”。
例:You can give your order to the waiter. 你可以把你点的菜告诉服务员❖拓展:order还有如下词性和用法牛刀小试If you are late again, the teacher will order you ______ outside the classroom.A. standB.to standC.standingD. stands(3)What size would you like? 你想要多大的?❖本句是what size引导的特殊疑问句,其中size是名词,意为“大小;尺码”,该句用于询问某人想要多大的。
答语通常含有large, medium或small等。
例:—What size is your jacket? 你的夹克是多大尺码的?—Large. 大号的。
❖拓展:what size属于“what+名词” 构成的特殊疑问词组。
此类词组归纳:牛刀小试—We have some different skirts. ______ does your daughter want?—She wants a medium one.A. What colorB.What kindC. What sizeD. What sport(4)The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是人的年龄❖辨析:the number of, a number of牛刀小试In our city there _____ a number of cars and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.have; isC.is; are(5)The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人必须许愿并把蜡烛吹灭。
Unit 10 I ‘d like some noodles.2. take one ' s orde 点菜 4.one bowl of 一碗6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/ 大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish 许个愿望 16. in one go 一口气 18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don 't you + do sth.? 何不做某事?4. the number of + 名词复数的数量I 语法探究丨 I .日常的餐桌用语1. 请给我菜单。
May I have a __________ , please? 2. 我可以点餐了吗?【短语归纳】 1. would like 想要 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 5. what size 什么尺寸 7. what kind 什么种类 9. green tea绿茶11. around the world 世界各地 13. the number of 的数量15. blow out 吹灭 17. come true 实现May I ________ ,please?3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗?May I ____________ y_our order?4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?Would you like something ______________ ________before dinner?5. 餐厅有哪几种酒?What ______ of wine do you have?6. “您想要什么型号的?”“中等的。
”—What ______ would you like?—Medium ,please.7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you have today's ____________ ?8. 对不起,请你再拿一支叉子给我。
please?_______ _______ ,_ but could you bring me another fork,9. 给我一个打包袋。
Can I have a food _ __________ ?10. 我要买单。
Could I have the __ _________ ,please?11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗?Can I ________ by credit card?n .名词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为____________ 名_ 词和_______ 名_ 词。
可数名词是指能以___________ 来_ 计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;有复数形式,在句子中作主语时,谓语用__________ 形式;单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an ,在句子中作主语时,谓语用_________ 形_ 式。
如:Children are fond of stories.孩子们喜欢故事。
There is an orange on the table.桌上有个橙子。
不可数名词是指不能以__________ 来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an 若要表示它的个体意义时,必须与一个名词短语连用,如: a piece of paper 一张纸。
可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的,同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。
如:some glass (不可数)一些玻璃;a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯;Would you like some coffee? (不可数)喝点咖啡好吗?Let me have a coffee. (可数)给我一杯咖啡吧。
【练习吧】()1.[2012 •衢州一What a hot day! I am a bitthirsty.一Would you like some ______ ?A. noodlesB. meatC. waterD. bread()2. 一Well, my sons take great interest inmost of the food on the menu.—Thanks. __________ ?—Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.A. Can I do for youB. At your serviceC. What to followD. Shall I take your order用所给词的适当形式填空1. I 'd like ___________ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.2. The number of students in my class _______ (be) over forty.3. Best ____ (wish) to you.4. ______ (be) there any bread in the bowl?5. You are _____ (luck) to pass the exam.6. My son takes some photos in ________ (differently) places.7. There ___ (be) a number of students in our school.8. I wish ___ (go) to Beijing one day.9. What about ______ (drink) some green tea?10. It 's time ________ (play) the guitar.11. Listen, Linda _______ (speak) English. She often ______ (speak) English in the morning. 12. Tom and Bob ______ (spend) half an hour ________ (shop) in the sup ermarket.13. ________________________ A lice has a great time (visit) her old fiends.14. It 's difficult ___________ (exercise) in a snowy morning.15. _________________________ Lucy and Lily ' s room (be) beautiful.单项选择( ) 1.I don 't like tomatoes _____________ potatoes. A. and B. with C. or D. but()2.- _____ would you like? -Small , please.A. What kind ofB. What sizeC. What size ofD. What size bowl of()3. Would you like ______football with us? -Certai nl y. I like ______ football ve ry much.A. play, to playB. playing, to playC. to play, playingD. playing, playing( )4. He says the ice cream tastes ________ and sells ________ .A. good, goodB. well, well,C. well, goodD. good, well( ) 5. I 'd like some dumplings ____________ cabbages and muttons.A. withB. inC. hasD. have( ) 6. Some bananas _____ in the bag. Some mutton ____ on the table. A. are,are B. is, is C. is, are D. are, is( ) 7. In our library there__ a number of books and the number of them ___ getting larger. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is( ) 8. _____ there _______carrots in the fridge?A. Are, someB. Are, anyC. Is someD. Is, any( ) 9.-Would you like some ________ ? -Yes, please. Just a little.A. potatoesB. noodlesC. muttonD. dumplings丨能力提升训练丨I .从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)A: Good morning, Lin da.B: Good morning, David. 1. ___A: Let me see. It's 8 o'clock now. Where doyou want to go?B: 2. ____ I have a new job now.A: 3. ____B: rm a clerk in a bank.A: 4. ___B: Thank you. Where do you want to go?A: I want to go to Xinhua Road. Can you tell me how to get there?B: Oh, it's far from here. 5. ____A. Go dow n the street and turn left.B. That sounds great.C. I want to go to work.D. What's your new job?E. You'd better take the No.3 bus.F. What's the time now?n .阅读理解ACome to Murray's big sale on clothes, things for your room and things forschool. We have jackets for boys for thirtyfive dollars, sweaters for girls for fifteen ,and bags, earrings ,and pants for five dollars!See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray's big sale, they're only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencils, pens and notebooks —everything for school! Come into Murray's today!( )1.Sweaters for girls are _________ .A. $35.00B. $15.00 C.$5.00 D .$20.00( )2.Bags are __________ .A. $35.00B. $15.00C. $5.00D. $20.00( )3. __________ f or boys are on sale for $35.00.A. JacketsB. SweatersC. BeltsD. Backpacks( )4.Murray's doesn't have _________ on sale.A. dressersB. tablesC. chairsD. beds( )5. __________ a re $20.00.A. BookcasesB. BooksC. PapersD. bagsBHere is a menu for a fast food restaura nt. The prices are in America n money.( )1.How much is a small hamburger?A. 180 dollars.B. 2 dollars and 30 cents.C. 80 cents.D. 1 dollar and 80 cents.( )2.Jam is a kind of _________ .A. main mealsB. side dishesC. dessertsD. drinks( )3.What can't we buy in the restaura nt?A. Coffee.B. Fries.C. Hamburger.D. Beef.( )4.A thirsty ( 渴的)boy may ask forA. Coca ColaB. donutsC. FriesD. a chicke n burger FCDBE BCABA DACDA。