焊接专业英语

Fface of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接flat position of welding平焊位置forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊fusion welding metal熔焊金属fabrication weldability工艺焊接性Ggap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊Hhammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法horizontal bend test横弯试验handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔hammer welding锻接hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金属high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊hammer welded pipe锻焊管heliarc weld氦弧焊horizontal position of welding横焊位置Iinclined weld斜焊intermittent fillet weld断续角焊缝inert gas carbon-arc weld惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas metal-arc weld惰性气体保护金属极弧焊intermittent weld间断焊缝inconel weld单面焊缝incorrect weld profile焊缝形状不对incorrect weld size焊缝尺寸不对induction weld mill感应焊管机inside corner weld内角焊接inside fillet weld内角焊接inside weld内焊缝insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld加强焊缝不足或过量intermittent fillet weld间断角缝焊接; 断续角焊缝intermittent weld断续焊; 断续焊缝impulse welding脉冲焊; 脉冲焊接impulsed spot welding脉冲点焊inclined position welding倾斜焊indirect (spot) welding单面点焊indirect welding单面点焊induction welding感应焊; 感应焊接; 感应熔焊inert gas arc spot welding惰性气体电弧点焊inert gas arc welding惰性气体电弧焊inert gas spot welding惰性气体保护电弧点焊inert gas welding惰性气体焊接法inert-gas (inert gas) arc welding惰性气体保护焊inertia welding惯性焊接; 贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊inertial welding惯性焊接infrared welding红外线焊接intermediate current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermittent fillet welding断续角焊intermittent point welding断续点焊intermittent welding断续焊International Institute of welding (IIW)国际焊接学会inverted welding仰焊in welded joints在焊缝上induction resistance welding感应电阻焊接indirect spot welding间接点焊inert gas shielded-arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊inertial welding惯性焊接Jjam weld对接焊; 对头焊接joint welding搭焊jump welding丁字形焊jump welded tube对缝焊管; 焊缝管jump welding丁字形焊Kkeyhole-mode welding小孔型等离子弧焊; 穿透型焊接法keyhole mode plasma arc welding小孔型等离子弧焊接Llap fillet weld搭接角焊缝laser (beam) weld (ing)激光焊lateral weld侧焊; 侧面焊缝leg of a fillet weld角焊缝; 角焊缝焊脚leg of fillet weld圆角焊肉厚length of weld焊缝长度light closing weld轻连续焊接light fillet weld轻型填角焊; 小填角焊light weld轻焊缝Lincoln weld埋弧自动焊longitudinal fillet weld纵向角焊longitudinal weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld (焊接用语)纵缝loose weld脱焊lap fillet welding搭角焊; 搭接角焊lap resistance welding搭接电阻焊lap seam welding搭接缝焊; 搭接焊lap welding搭焊; 搭接焊laser welding激光焊接laser welding chamber激光焊接室laser welding head激光焊接头laser welding machine for orthodontics激光口腔矫形焊接机laser welding system激光焊接系统laser-beam welding machine激光焊接机laser-welding machine激光焊接器lead welding铅焊lefthand welding左焊法leftward welding左向焊法lever gun welding head杠杆式点焊钳light beam welding machine光束焊机light continuous welding轻连续焊接light gauge welding薄板焊接light ray welding光束焊接light welding轻焊接Linde welding林德钢管对焊法local weldability局部可焊性; 局部可焊性lap welded pipe搭焊管lap-welded搭焊limitations on welded vessels焊接容器的限制located in welded joint位于焊接接头中lap welded casing搭焊套管lap welding搭焊; 搭头焊接lap fillet welding搭角焊light ga(u)ge welding薄板焊接line welding(电阻)缝焊liquid metal welding熔焊, 浇注补焊longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接, 纵向滚焊(焊缝)line welding直线焊缝焊接liquid metal welding浇注补焊longitudinal resistance seam welding纵向电阻缝焊longitudinal bend纵向弯曲longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接; 纵向缝焊longitudinal welding纵缝焊接; 纵向焊接low carbon steel welding electrode低碳钢电焊条low carbon welding wires低碳焊接线材low idle voltage arc-welding power supply低空载电压的弧焊电源low temperature welding低温焊接low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode低合金钢焊条low-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊low-hydrogen welding electrode低氢型电焊条low-temperature welding低温焊接lowest permissible temperature for welding焊接允许的最低温度lap fillet welding搭接角焊lap welded casing搭焊套管lap(seam) weld搭接焊缝; 搭接焊laser weld激光焊Mmanhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔manhole with common welded flange平焊法兰人孔main weld主焊缝mash seam weld压薄缝焊; 滚压焊mash weld点焊; 点压焊melt thru weld熔透焊缝melt-through weld透溶焊melten weld pool焊接熔池melting through weld熔透焊缝miter weld平顶角焊缝; 斜接角焊缝molten weld metal熔融焊接金属mulitple impulse weld多脉冲焊缝multilayer weld多层焊缝multipass weld多道焊缝multiple arc weld多弧焊缝multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝; 多路焊接multirun weld多道焊缝magnetic discharge welding电磁焊magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual eletro-slag welding手工电渣焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接match assemble welding装架焊接metal barie welding埋渣焊microgap welding微隙间隙焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊mitre welding斜接焊接multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc multi-run welding多道焊machine for magnetic welding磁力焊接机machine welding机器焊接machine welding torch机械焊接吹管magnetic discharge welding电磁储能焊; 电磁焊magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂电弧焊magnetic flux gas shielded arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊magnetic force welding machine磁力焊接机magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electic arc pile up welding手工电弧堆焊manual electric arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electro-slag welding手工电渣焊manual gas welding手工气焊manual metal-arc welding手弧焊manual TIG welding手工钨极惰性气体保护焊manual welding手工焊接; 人工焊接manual welding machine手工焊机manually coating welding electrode手涂焊条mash seam welding滚压电阻缝焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接mask welding电焊眼罩match assemble welding装架焊接metal arc welding金属电弧焊metal buried welding埋渣焊metal inert gas arc welding (MIG)惰性气体金属电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊metal inertia gas welding金属焊条惰性气体保护焊; 熔化极惰性气体保护焊metal rectifier welding set整流焊机metal-arc gas-shielded welding气保护金属极电弧焊metal-arc gas-shielded welding (MAGSW)金属极气保护焊metal-arc welding金属极电弧焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊micro-gap welding微间隙焊接micro-plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-welding微型焊接; 显微焊接microgap welding微隙间隙焊Miebach high efficiency flash welding machine米巴赫高效闪光对焊机mild steel arc welding electrode低碳钢焊条mild steel welding rod低碳钢焊丝miter welding斜接头焊接mixed gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊molten bath arc welding熔池电弧焊molten-bath arc welding熔池焊motor driven welding machine电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor-driven welding machine电动旋转式焊机motor-generator welding unit电动直流发电焊接设备multi-head automatic arc-welding machine多头自动电弧焊机multi-head automatic welding machine多头自动焊机multi-operator welding set多站电焊机multi-pass (multiple pass) welding多道焊multiarc welding多弧焊multihead automatic arc welding machine多弧自动电焊机multilayer welding多层焊multioperator welding generator多工位焊接发电机multioperator welding machine多站电焊机; 多站焊机multioperator welding set多站焊机multipass welding多道焊接multiple arc welding多弧焊multiple operator arc welding machine复式弧焊机multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding多点电阻焊接; 复式电阻焊multiple spot welding多点点焊multiple spot welding machine多点点焊机multiple-arc welding plant多弧焊接机multiple-electrode spot welding machine多极点焊机multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊; 多脉冲接触焊multiple-operator welding-unit多重操作焊接单元multiple-spot welding多点焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiplewire submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝magneticetic pulse welding磁力脉冲焊Nnotch break test for butt welded joint对接接头缺口断裂试验non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢non-weldable不可焊接的notched and welded wide plate test缺口焊接宽板试验nonpressure thermit weld不加压热剂焊缝normal weld正常焊接narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧焊narrow gap welding窄间隙焊接; 狭间隙焊negative polarity welding反极性焊接neli-arc welding氦电弧焊nickel bare welding filter metal镍焊丝nickel covered welding eleetrode镍药皮焊条nickel steel gas welding rod镍钢气焊条nickel-base alloy bare welding filler metal镍基合金焊丝nitrogen-arc welding氮弧焊no-gas welding非气焊non gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊non shielded arc welding无保护电弧焊non-pressure welding不加压焊接non-vacuum electron beam welding大气压电子束焊接non-welding character不可焊接性nonpressure thermit welding (NTW)热剂铸焊narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊non-gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊non-vacuum electron beam welding大气压电子束焊接non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢nail head type welding钉头式焊接narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊non-pressure weld熔焊, 不加压焊接Ooverlaying welding堆焊, 补焊oblique fillet weld斜交角焊缝; 斜角焊接one-pass weld单层焊缝open butt weld开口对接焊open weld留间隙焊缝; 空隙焊outside weld外焊缝over weld过焊overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝overhead weld仰焊oversize weld超尺寸焊缝oxygen weld氧气焊接oblique fillet welding斜角焊接缝one head automatic arc welding machine单弧自动电焊机operative weldability操作工艺性; 工艺可焊性overall weldability综合可焊性; 使用焊接性one side welding单面焊one-body welding machine同体式焊机one-body welding set同体式焊机; 单机体电焊机组one-pass welding单道焊open arc welding明弧焊open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊orbit welding环形轨道自动焊接out-of-position welding焊位不当overhead position welding仰焊overhead welding仰焊overlay welding堆焊overlaying welding堆焊oxy welding乙炔焊接oxyacetylene welding氧炔焊oxyacetylene welding outfit氧乙炔气焊机oxygen welding氧焊; 氧气焊接oxyhydrogen welding氢氧焊; 氢氧焰焊接on welded vessels在焊接容器上openings through or near welded joints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔openings through welded joints通过焊接连接处的开孔open arc welding明弧焊接open butt gas pressure welding 开式加压气焊orbit welding环形轨道自动焊接overhead position welding仰焊overlap welding搭接焊overlap welding; lap welding搭接焊overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝oxyacetylene weld氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxygen weld氧气焊接, 气焊Pparallel-arc weld并列弧焊patch weld补焊; 补孔焊缝Peltier's cross weld珀耳帖交叉焊接penetration weld熔透焊缝percussion weld冲击焊缝; 冲击焊接periphera weld环形焊缝pitch of weld焊缝接距; 焊线距plain butt weld无坡口对接焊; 平头对接焊缝plasma-arc weld等离子弧焊接plug weld塞焊焊缝point of weld焊接点point weld点焊poor weld劣质焊缝; 有缺陷的焊缝porous weld多孔焊缝; 疏松焊缝positioned weld平位焊缝; 暂焊post weld annealed (PW A)焊后退火poured weld铸焊焊缝powder weld process粉末焊接法practice weld试验焊缝pressure weld压焊pressure-controlled weld压力控制焊接pressure-tight weld气密焊; 密封焊道principal weld主要焊缝profile of fillet weld填角焊缝轮廓progress of weld焊向projection weld凸焊; 凸焊焊缝projection weld machine凸点电阻焊机pulsating weld脉冲接触焊push weld挤焊pad welding垫块焊接peg welding栓柱焊接penetration fusion welding深熔焊接percussion welding冲击焊; 冲击焊法; 储能焊; 贮能焊; 锻接percussion welding (PEW)冲击电阻焊接percussion welding machine冲击焊机performances of test piece for welding焊接试板性能projection weld凸焊powder weld process粉末焊接法percussion welding冲击焊pile-up welding堆焊pincer spot welding head杠杆式点焊钳pinpoint welding点焊pipe welding machine焊管机pipe-welding machine钢管焊接机plasma arc welding等离子弧焊接plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧焊plasma argon arc welding machine等离子氩弧焊接机projection welded cap凸焊帽;有凹凸的焊帽welded bridge焊接桥, 焊接桥梁pad welding垫块焊接parallel gap welding平行间隙焊接, 平行间隙熔焊penetration fusion welding深熔焊接percussion arc pile-up welding振动电弧堆焊percussive welding锻接pile-up welding堆焊pinpoint welding点焊plasma-MIG welding等离子熔化极气体保护焊plate electrode slag pool welding板极电渣焊pressure thermit welding加压铝热焊接progressive induction seam welding连续感应滚焊puddle welding熔焊pulsation welding脉冲接触焊pulsed laser welding脉冲激光焊接push welding手压点焊(接)plate-welded spiral case钢板焊接蜗壳pressure-welded junction热压焊结projection welded cap凸焊帽projection welded joint凸焊接头plasma MIG welding等离子熔化极气体保护焊plasma welding等离子焊plasma welding torch等离子焊炬plasma-arc welding等离子电弧焊接plastic welding塑焊; 塑态焊接; 塑性焊接plate-work and welding section铆焊工段pliers spot welding head点焊钳; 钳式点焊头plug welding塞焊point welding machine点焊机poke welding手点焊; 手动焊钳点焊; 手推点焊; 钳点焊; 压焊portable arc welding machine便携式弧焊机position of welding焊接位置; 焊位position welding定位焊post heating 后热post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理postweld hydrogen bakeout 焊后消氢处理precautions before welding焊接前的预防措施precision laser welding machine精密激光焊接机precision welding精密焊接precision welding machine精密焊机prefabricated welding mo(u)ld预制焊模preheat temperature 预热温度preheated electric arc welding预热电弧焊接preparation of base metal for welding焊接基体金属的处理preparation of plates for welding焊接板材的准备press cold welding冷压焊; 加压冷焊press welding压焊; 加压焊pressure contact welding压力接触焊pressure thermit welding加压铝热剂焊接; 加压热剂焊; 加压铸焊pressure thermit welding PTW加压热剂焊pressure welding压接; 压力焊接; 加压焊接program welding程序点焊progressive induction seam welding连续感应滚焊progressive welding前进焊; 分段焊接projection welding凸出焊接; 凸焊puddle welding堆焊pulsation spot welding脉冲点焊pulsation welding脉冲焊; 脉动焊接; 多脉冲接触焊pulsation welding timer脉冲焊接计时器pulse arc welding脉冲电弧焊; 脉冲电弧焊接pulse laser welding脉冲激光焊接pulse welding interrupter脉冲焊接断续器pulsed arc welding rectifier脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc-welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed argon arc welding脉冲氩弧焊pulsed GTA welding脉冲钨极气体保护焊pulsed metal argon-arc-welding熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed spot welding脉冲点焊pulsed tungsten argon arc welding钨极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed tungsten inert gas arc welding脉冲钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊pulsed-spray arc welding脉冲射流电弧焊pure aluminium gas welding rod纯铝气焊条pure nickel welding electrode纯镍电焊条push welding手点焊; 手压点焊; 钳点焊; 压焊Qquilting weld钉焊qualification of welding procedure焊接工艺评定qualification welding operator合格自动焊工quasi-arc welding潜弧自动焊quasi-arc welding潜弧自动焊Rreinforced butt weld补强的对接焊缝; 补强式对接焊缝reinforced weld加强焊接reinforcement of weld焊缝加厚; 补强金属; 加强焊缝resistance weld mill电阻焊管机resistance weld pipe电阻焊管resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊restarting a weld再引弧ripple weld鳞状焊缝rivet weld电铆; 电铆焊缝root face of weld焊缝根部钝边root gap of weld焊缝根部间隙root of weld焊缝根部; 焊根root opening of weld焊缝根部间隙root radius of weld焊缝坡口根部半径radio-frequency welding射频熔接; 高频焊接rail-end welding轨端补焊raised face welding neck flange凸面对焊法烂raised welding method上升焊接法ratio-frequency welding高频焊reciprocating welding electrode往复焊接电极recrystallization welding再结晶焊接rectifier welding machine整流焊机rectifier welding set整流焊机reduction welding还原焊接reinforcing cage welding machine钢筋骨构架焊接机relief welding凸焊repair by welding焊接修补repair welding补焊; 焊补; 焊修repairing welding修补焊; 补焊; 焊修residual strain by welding焊接残余应变residual stress by welding焊接残余应力resistance butt welding对接接触焊resistance butt-seam welding电阻对缝焊接resistance butt-welding电阻对焊resistance electroslag welding接触电渣焊resistance percussion welding接触冲击焊resistance percussive-welding电阻锻接resistance roller-spot-welding电阻滚动点焊resistance seam welding电阻缝焊; 电阻滚焊resistance spot welding电阻点焊resistance stitch welding电阻点缝焊接resistance welding电阻焊接resistance welding machine电阻焊机resistance welding time电阻焊通电时间resistance-flash welding电阻弧花压焊接; 电阻闪光焊接resistance-welding time接触焊通电时间restraint welding约束下焊接; 抑制焊接resurfacing welding堆焊retrocession welding method后退焊接法ridge welding筋状凸焊rightward welding右焊法ring joint welding neck flange梯形槽式密封面对焊法兰; 环槽式密封面对焊法兰ring welding滚焊ripple projection welding波纹状凸焊rivet welding电铆焊robot welding system自动焊接系统rocker-arm resistance welding machine摇臂接触焊机roll welding热辊压焊接roll-spot welding滚点焊roll-welding滚压焊roll-welding (RW)滚焊roller spot-and-seam welding machine辊式点缝焊机roller welding轧焊roller-type seam welding machine辊式缝焊机rotary welding set旋转式焊机rotary welding transformer旋转式焊接变压器; 可旋转焊接变压器rotating arc pipe welding machine旋转电弧焊管机rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating welding machine旋转式弧焊机radio-frequency welding射频焊接, 高频焊接resistance butt-seam welding 电阻对缝焊接resistance electro-slag welding接触[电阻]电渣焊resistance-flash welding电阻闪光焊接resistance seam welding电阻缝焊resistance spot welding接触点焊resistance stud welding电阻栓焊ring welding滚焊rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊repair defects in welded vessel修理焊接容器中的缺陷roll-welded (monolayered) cvlinder卷焊式单层圆筒; 卷焊式单层圆筒rolled steel for welded structure焊接结构用轧制钢材ratio-frequency welded tube高频焊管resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊。

焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤。

焊接专业英语词汇乙炔 acetylene电流安培 ampere角焊 angle welding电弧 arc氩弧焊接argon arc welding光熔接条bare electrode对接焊接 butt welding 电弧弯曲 camber阶叠熔接法 cascade被覆熔接 clad weld焊疤 crator多余金属 excess metal 焊条 filler rod填角焊接 fillet weld 气体遮蔽 gas shield起槽熔接groove welding手握面罩hand face shield硬表面堆焊 hard facing 工模焊接 jig welding 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中心板 center plate测量方法measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column雷射光焊接laser beam weldingMIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding点焊熔核 nugget堆焊 overlaying珠击熔接法peening of welding塞孔熔接 plug welding 正向熔接positioned welding压焊 pressure welding 丙烷气切割 propane gas cutting纯镍熔接条 pure nickel electrode加强焊接reinforcement of weld抗蚀护膜 resist背面熔接 root running 焊缝 seam接合 seaming 焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension 局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix流缝熔接 seam welding 串联缝熔接 series seam welding跳焊法skip welding process火花 spark点焊接 spot welding针角焊接stitch welding电弧焊接stud arc welding下部焊层 under laying 焊接空隙 void焊接流痕weld flow mark焊缝凸起 weld flush焊接纹 weld line焊接痕 weld mark熔接透入weld penetration焊接区 weld zone焊接 welding焊接泡 welding bead焊接方向welding 搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement基准点 datum markdirection焊接变形welding distortion焊剂 welding flux电熔接地welding ground焊接周期welding interval熔接应变welding stress熔接气炬 welding torch 电焊条生产线welding electrode production line焊条 welding electrode 焊接夹具welding fixture电焊机welding generator焊工护目镜welding goggles焊枪 welding gun电焊帽 welding helmet 焊接检验尺welding 稳定性试验stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity 折迭 enfoldment碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected areainspection ruler焊接机 welding machine 焊管机 welding mill电动焊接发电机welding motor generator焊嘴 welding nozzle焊接药膏 welding paste 焊接管 welding pipe焊粉 welding powder焊接整流器welding rectifier焊接机器人welding robot焊条挤压机 welding rod extrusion press酸性焊条welding rod with acidic coating碱性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating焊条 welding rod焊接模拟器welding simulator不锈电焊条welding 修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel 等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐 parallel and level 两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差allowablestainless electrode焊接钢管 welding steel tube焊锡棒料welding tin billet焊接夹钳 welding tongs 焊炬 welding torch电焊变压器welding transformer焊机 welding unit焊线机welding wire machine焊丝 welding wire熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting hose焊割具welding-cutting tool焊条芯welding-rod core焊缝清理机welding-seam cleaner无缝管 weldless pipe 无缝钢管weldless variation重直度 verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度 system焊接工艺welding proceduresteel tube凿井机 well borer井式计数器well counter井形甲板船well deck vessel钻井机 well drill钻井平台 well platform 钻井机 well rig试井车well testing truck井温计well thermometer井管滤管well tube filter井式回火电炉 well type tempering electric furnace矿井绞车 well winch测井探头well-logging probe井型计数器well-type counter质量合格证相应 corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur书certification of fitness原材料 rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding 焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验 strength test 起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch送气 air supply直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination。

熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding 单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides 单道焊single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊multi-pass welding 单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding 分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding 断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld 封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding 深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding 对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method 自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding 车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding 堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering 端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding 衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing 窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding 脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding 螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding 高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity 反接electrode positive/reversed polarity 运条方式manipulation of electrode 焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density 短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level 脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage 再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed 行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate 线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input 预热preheat 后热post heat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature 后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension 弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate 熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient 熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate 熔敷系数deposition coefficient 熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient 飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio 稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove 坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth 钝边root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge 卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange 单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove 坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square groove V形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove 带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove 带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove 单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove 不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove 双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge 焊缝 weld 接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol 焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal 熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld 焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld 焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat 焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld 焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet 焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld 卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld 环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld 密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld 联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld 焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple 焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run 填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass 回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint 接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint 对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt joint V形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt joint J形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint 带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner joint T形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三联接头joint among three members 搭接接头lap joint 套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint 盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint 卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint 斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint 无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc 电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc 引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere 阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode 冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot 阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop 阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot 斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop 弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame 弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc 软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc 脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc 起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc 起皱临界电流 puckering critical current 间接电弧 indirect arc 压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc 电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force 电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc 电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer 过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡spray transfer 旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer 脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑crater熔渣slag 渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram 碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag 碱度 basicity 酸度 acidity长渣 long slag 短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag 盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag 多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability 焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source 点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source 面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate 冷却时间 cooling time 置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation 脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen 去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying 微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple 多边化边界 polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite 条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体 granular bainite 板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure 魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation 愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography 断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture 韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture 解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口 intergranular fracture 穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture 滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance 断口试验 fracture test宏观断口分析 macrofractography 放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone 剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability 使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 热焊接性 thermal weldability 母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone 焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone 半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone 熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ) 过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region 细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone 硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent 铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent 舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler's diagram 德龙组织图 Delong。

焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat positio n平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set 焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test 最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperatur e铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding 气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifi er脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节围range of welding current regulation空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch 混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding 水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding4、压焊（电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等）电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time。

焊接英语专业术语1.1 焊接方法焊接方法与设备（Welding process& f acility）手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc weldin g)电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（S AW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding）气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shie lded arc welding)熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc weldi ng）fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electr oslag welding)激光焊(LW—laster welding)等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding）焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrason ic welding）welding pressure welding 冷压焊（C PW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊but t welding电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding点焊spot welding烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch sol dering钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ fu rnace solderingsoldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltba th dip brazing (soldering)真空钎焊 vacuum brazing堆焊 overlaying welding平焊 downhand welding/flat weldin g 横焊 horizontal welding立焊 vertical welding仰焊 overhead welding全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding1.2 焊接设备电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feedsystem点焊机 spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding materials& procedure）2.1 焊接材料碳钢 carbon steel合金钢 alloy steel不锈钢 stainless steel耐热钢 high-temprature steel铸铁 casting铜/黄铜 copper青铜 bronze铝 aluminium镁 magnisium钛 titanium钨 tungsten镍 nickel铬 chromium2.2 焊接工艺焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工艺welding procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 welding progress焊缝宽度 weld width焊缝厚度 weld throat焊缝余高 weld reinforcement焊缝长度 weld length焊接参数 welding parameter焊接电流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed焊接电压 welding voltage焊接变形 welding deformation根部间隙 root opening焊缝正面 face of weld焊缝背面 root surface of weld对接接头 butt joint角接接头 corner joint焊接性 weldabilityT型接头 T- joint搭接接头 lap joint十字接头 cruciform joint热影响区 heat-affected zone接头设计 joint design熔合线 weld interface过热区 overheated zone后热 postheat预热 preheat熔深 depth of fusion焊道 weld bead焊缝成型系数 form factor of the w eld碳当量 carbon equivalent焊接经验 welding experience考试机构 examining body焊接工艺规程（WPS） welding proce dure specification标准焊接工艺规程（SWPS）standard welding procedure specification 工艺评定记录（PQR） procedure qual ification record焊接工艺预规程（pWPS）preliminary welding procedure specification 试验的焊接材料 tested welding mat erials/consumable焊接管理人员 welding co-ordinatio n/manage personnel预生产焊接试验 pre-production wel ding test3、焊接缺陷与无损检验（welding de fects and non-destructive test）3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣 slag inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion夹杂物 inclusion白点 fish eye气孔 porosity烧穿 burn-through咬边 undercut焊接裂纹 welding crack焊瘤 overlap弧坑裂纹 crater crack弧坑 pit/crater热裂纹 hot crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack层状撕裂 lamellar tearing纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack焊接应变 welding strain焊接残余应力 welding residual stress焊接应力 welding stress焊接变形 welding deformation未焊透 incomplete penetration, lack of penetration未熔合 incomplete fusion,lack ofpenetration3.2 无损检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 non-destuctive test/examination裂纹试验 cracking test外观检验 visual examination耐压试验 pressure test射线探伤 radiographic inspection面弯试验 face bend testing超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection背弯试验 root bend test磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection侧弯试验 side bend testX射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection横弯试验 horizontal bend test破坏检验 destructive test纵弯试验 axial bend test渗透探伤 penetration/transmissioninspection4、焊接生产及安全（welding production&safety）焊接工作台 welding bench焊接操作台 welding manipulator焊接变位器 welding positioner焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform质量检查 QC=quality control质量保证 QA=quality assurance焊接车间 welding shop面罩 helmet滤光玻璃 filter plate焊工手套welder’s glove电焊电缆 Welding cable电焊发动机 Welding generator焊接电源 Welding source电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder焊把 weld handle焊枪 welding pistol焊接烟尘 welding fume防护鞋 shielding shoes焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工合格证 welder qualification certification焊工操作资格 welder performance/operation qualification•焊接缺陷与检验（welding defects and inspection）1、焊接缺陷在焊接过程中，由于受到材质、结构、工艺、操作等因素的影响，焊接接头区域常产生各种各样的缺陷，这些缺陷将直接影响焊接接头的使用寿命和安全。

焊接专业英语1: Welding process 焊接方法Welding technology 焊接工艺Welding operation 焊接操作Welding sequence 焊接顺序Direction of welding 焊接方向Groove 坡口Singe groove 单面坡口Double groove 双面坡口Groove face 坡口面Groove angle 坡口角度Root of joint 接头根部Root gap 根部间隙Root face 钝边Welding joint 焊接接头Butt joint 对接接头Corner joint 角接接头T-joint T型接头Lap joint 搭接接头Cross shaped joint 十字接头Base metal / parent metal 母材Heat-affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区Overheated zone 过热区Bond line / fusion line 熔合线Weld zone 焊接区Weld metal area 焊缝区Weld 焊缝Continuous weld 连续焊缝Intermittent weld 断续焊缝Longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝Transverse weld 横向焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Face of weld 焊缝正面Back of weld 焊缝背面Weld width 焊缝宽度Weld length 焊缝长度Reinforcement 焊缝余高Manual arc welding / shielded metal arc welding 手工电弧焊Automatic welding 自动焊Submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊Semi-automatic welding 半自动焊Argon-arc welding 氩弧焊Semi-automatic CO2gas shielded arc welding半自动CO2气体保护焊Continuous welds 连续焊Intermittent welding 断续焊Butt welding 对接焊Fillet welding 角焊Lap welding 搭接焊Re-welding 返修焊Repair welding 补焊Welding condition 焊接工艺参数Welding current 焊接电流Welding voltage 焊接电压Welding speed 焊接速度Arc voltage 电弧电压Melting rate 熔华速度Wire feed rate 送丝速度Gas flow rate 气体流量Preheat 预热Post-heat 后热Preheat temperature 预热温度Post-heat temperature 后热温度Inte-pass temperature 层间温度Post-weld heat beat mant 焊后热处理Weldability test 焊接性试验Welded construction 焊接结构Bead 焊道Layer 焊层Straight polarity 正接Reversed polarity 反接Position of welding焊接位置Flat position welding 平焊Horizontal position welding 横焊Verical position welding 立焊Overhead position welding 仰焊Vertical up welding 立焊向上Vertical down welding 立焊向下Welding by both side 双面焊Single-pass welding 单道焊Multi-pass welding 多道焊Multi-layer welding 多层焊Consumables 焊接材料Coating 焊条药皮Electrode 焊条Acid electrode 酸性焊条Basic electrode 碱性焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条Iron powder type electrode 铁粉型焊条Gravity electrode 重力焊条Flux 焊剂Fused flux 熔炼焊剂Sintered flux 烧结焊剂Wire 焊丝Flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝Cutting 切割Welding bench 焊接工作台Positioner 焊接变位机Run-on tab / end tab 引弧板Run-off tab / end tab 引出板Welding backing 焊接衬垫Chipping hammer 敲渣锤Helmet 面罩Welding glove 焊接手套Weld defect 焊接缺陷Incomplete penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion 未熔合Slag 渣Slag/slag inclusion 夹渣Inclusion 夹渣物Blowhole 气孔Undercut 咬边Overtap 焊瘤Pit 凹坑Incompletely filled groove 未焊满Weld crack 焊接裂纹Hot crack 热裂纹Cold crack 冷裂纹Crater crack 引弧裂纹Root crack 根部裂纹Reheat crack 再热裂纹Mechanical property test 机械性能试验Test piece 试板Specimen 试样Side bend 侧弯Bending 弯曲Transverse tensile 横向拉伸Macro-etching specimen 宏观试样Microexamination specimen 微观试样Fracture test 破断试样Cracking test 抗裂试验Visual examination 外观检查Non-destructive testing (NDT) 无损探伤Ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤Radiographic inspection / x-ray inspection X光探伤Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤Penetrate inspection 渗透探伤Weld-pool 熔池Welding source 焊接电源Welding procedure specification(WPS) 焊接工艺指导书Welding procedure qualification report(PQR) 焊接工艺评定报告Welder qualification test(WQT) 焊工资格考试Welder certificate 焊工证。