安徽省皖中名校联盟2020-2021学年高三5月联考英语试卷含解析《加31套高考模拟卷》

2020年安徽省皖江名校联盟高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magicalfeeling．Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!l． Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter． Harbin City’ s snow fes﹣tival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well﹣known splendid ice structures．These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get more beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights． Plus, you can go ice﹣skating under the beautiful Chi﹣nese lights．2. 0hrid． MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow﹣cov﹣ered cobblestones on the narrow walks． There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee．3． Svalbard, NorwayPolar bears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities． Here you can find wildlife and sev﹣eral ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight． However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most﹣favored destina﹣tion worldwide．The sun doesn’ t set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow﹣capped mountains．4． Richmond Park． UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides on Londoners． In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease． The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a mce winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled．（1）In which place can touri sts see the world’ s biggest ice structures？________A. Harbin．B. Ohrid．C. Svalbard．D. Richmond Park．．（2）What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard？________A. Polar bears．B. Ancient mines．C. Arctic wildlife．D. Polar Night．．（3）What do the four places have in common？________A. They are all intended for foreigners．B. They all serve as winter destinations．C. They all offer summertime activities．D. They all have snow﹣related exhibitions．【答案】ADB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个冬季旅游胜地的特点．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据 Harbin city， China中的“These structures are the biggest ice structures …这些建筑是世界上最大的冰上建筑，”，可知答案为A．（2） D．细节理解题．根据Svalbard， Norway中的“However，in winter， a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here， making it the most﹣favored destination worldwide．然而，在冬天，这里出现了一种被称为极地之夜的自然美景，使之成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地．”，可知答案为D．（3） B．推理判断题，根据全文的介绍，和第一段“Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling． Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!逃避工作和社交的压力，发现自己置身于冬季仙境是一种神奇的感觉．试着把这些目的地作为你的目标，你会很高兴你做到了！”，可知是冬季仙境，所以它们都是冬季的目的地．故选B．2. Smooth balls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles’ eggs．But where did these “ice eggs” come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila ________ the strange sight while walking with hiswife on Hailu﹣oto Island． The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach． " There, we found this amazing phenomenon． There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line"．The “ice eggs” littered an area the length of about one﹣quarter of a football field and ranged in size fromthat of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer ball． Mattila took aphoto, noting that he had " nev﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " Others came upon the ice eggs, too．“I’ve never seen this before． The whole beach was almost full of these ice balls, ” said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu． Another local, Sirpa Tero．told CNN she ’ d seen snowballs line the shoreline before．" but not over such a large area． "“Although it happens onc e in a blue moon． these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach．” said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow． Chunks（块） of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and eitherslide to shore on the incoming tid e or get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water’s surface, he explained． Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the formingeggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground． leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs” for curi﹣ous tourists to happen upon．（1）The underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can be best replacedby________．A. pulled throughB. survived fromC. ran acrossD. took notes of．（2）What can we know from Paragraph 3？________A. It was a very unusual phenomenon．B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field．C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken．D. The beach was completely ice﹣covered．．（3）According to Goodfellow，how did the “ice eggs” come into being？________A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks．B. On the basis of the strong force of the cold wind．C. By way of the special location and cold weather．D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves．．（4）What does the text mainly talk about？________A. An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs”．B. The power of wind and seawater．C. A strange weather﹣based occurrence．D. How snowball affected the shoreline．【答案】CADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了芬兰的一个海滩出现了许多光滑的冰球，研究发现这是在特殊的风浪中形成的．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailu﹣oto Island．业余摄影师里斯托•马蒂拉在海鲁托岛和妻子散步时偶然发现了这一奇怪的景象．可知偶然发现；故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Mattila took a photo， noting that he had " nev ﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " 马蒂拉拍了张照片，说他“25年来从未见过这样的东西．”可知这是一个非常不寻常的现象；故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as theytravel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知“冰蛋”经历了罕见的风浪形成的；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知文章主要讲一种基于天气的奇怪事件；故选C．3. You can take fish oil． You can invest in a language class． or some hours of exercise every week． Thereare countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning（认知功能）． You know, the brain﹣train﹣ing industry is expected to reach ＄8 billion by 2022． But the cheapest, easiest, and most time﹣tested way tosharpen your brain is right in front of your face．That’ s why moms are always on their kids’ cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book．But there’s something astonishing about how it can make it．The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception． Processing written material﹣ from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves ﹣ takes your attention to inter﹣pret the information． Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize． And the very nature of ________ encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your un﹣derstanding of your course and your future career．And the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down that great book． It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days． We call that a shadowactivity, almost like a muscle memory ﹣ that means． even if you are a retired sportsman now． some skills can still be stored in your memory． That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading．What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic．reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial（补救的） reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains’ white matter, where information is pro﹣cessed． So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu﹣lar basis．（1）The text is mainly written to________．A. show the power of knowledgeB. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good booksD. introduce how to improve memory．（2）What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity ” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Judging．B. Thinking．C. Learning．D. Reading．．（3）What does the third paragraph suggest？________A. Reading has a long﹣time influence．B. Books are needed if you want to graduate．C. The retired sportsmen have good memories．D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one’ s muscles．．（4）For whom is the text mainly intended？________A. Parents．B. Office workers．C. College students．D. University graduates．【答案】BDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和读书的影响，劝说人们要经常读书．【解答】（1） B．写作意图题．本文旨在引导听众（读者）读书，再结合文章最后一句So turn off your phone and your computer， set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu ﹣lar basis．所以，关掉你的手机和电脑，留出一两个小时的时间好好读书．可知是为了劝说人们经常读书，故选B．（2） D．文章结构题．根据前文句子Typically， when you read， you have more time to think， judge and even criticize．通常，当你阅读的时候，你有更多的时间去思考、判断甚至批评．可知这种活动为“读书”．所以选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据该倒数第二段句子…the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down thatgreat book．…those benefits last for five days．在你读完那本好书之后，阅读的好处会持续很久，其中一些好处会持续五天．可知阅读可以影响很长的时间．所以选A．（4） C．推理判断题．纵观全文及第2段句子deepening your understanding of your course and your futurecareer．加深你对课程和未来职业的理解．可判断本文是为大学生写的，所以选C．4. Can’t you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gumnext to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles（指关节）, you might want to get checked out for misophonia． a brain abn ormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen﹣clicking, ” TIME reports． Actually, it’s justone of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than everyone else． Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001． doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community． But thanks to recent research． it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people ’ s lives． A team at Newcastle University in the U． K． examined MRI brain scans（核磁共振脑扫描） of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds． The sounds were either neutral （like rain or waterboiling） , unpleasant （a baby crying or a person screaming） , or trigger sounds （the sounds of breath﹣ing or eating）．The rese archers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers’ brain activity when they heard a “trig﹣ger sound．” Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe（额叶） that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers． It also causes them to sweat and their heart ratesto increase．“For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers．” said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar．“This study shows thecritical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disor﹣der．”（1）What is the best title for the text？________A. Keep off such sounds around youB. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use of these soundsD. Never be afraid of such noise again．（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？________A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence．B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability．C. The term misophonia has been widely accepted．D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now．．（3）What does Kumar think of the research？________A. Cold．B. Favorable．C. Doubtful．D. Neutral．．（4）Where is the text most probably taken from？________A. A guidebook．B. A review．C. A magazine．D. An interview．【答案】BABC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）（1）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段You are not alone， but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．可知本文主要介绍了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．这篇课文最好的标题是再也不要害怕这样的噪音了；故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第2段Actually，it’s just one of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than ev eryone else．事实上，这只是一个奇怪的习惯，证明你比其他人都聪明．可知恐音可能是聪明的表现．故选A．（3）B．观点态度题．根据最后1段For many people with misophonia， this will come as welcome newsas for the first time we have showed a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers 对许多患有嗜烟症的人来说，这将是一个受欢迎的消息，因为我们首次显示出患者大脑结构和功能的差异．可知他认为这项研究是有利的．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．可知本文可能出自“期刊或杂志”．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．Get along with your roommateWhile sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging， it can also be a great part of your learning experience．◆ Clarify your expectations from the beginning． Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning？（1）_______Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．◆ Address problems when they’re little．（2）_______ Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？ Addressing things that disturb you whil e they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong． And it is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big．◆（3）_______ This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates expe﹣rience conflict．Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers fora game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．◆ Be open to new things．Your roommate may be from someplace you’ve never heard of． They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own． Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．（4）_______◆ Stay open to change． You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．（5）_______ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up， setting new rules， and being flexible to your changing environment．A．Respect your roommate’s stuff．B． Find a solution that works for both of you．C．That’s why you went to school in the first place， right？D． You may love having your study group into your room．E． As the semester progresses． realize things will change for both of you．F． Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower． and taking yours？G． That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up？【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何和你的室友相处的一些小技巧．【解答】GFACE（1）G．推理判断题．根据后文Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．让你的室友知道你的习惯和喜好．沟通你所需要的是在问题成为问题之前消除问题的最好方法之一．可知在你醒来后和别人说话之前你需要十分钟的时间；故选F（2）F．推理判断题．根据后文Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？Addressing things that disturb you while they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong．你的衣服借得比洗得快吗？在它们还小的时候解决那些打扰你的事情可以帮助你的室友意识到有些事情不对．可知你的室友是不是总是忘了带东西去洗澡然后带了你的；故选F．（3）A．标题归纳题．根据后文Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．你不认为他会介意你借他的运动鞋玩游戏吗？未经允许，不要借、用或拿走任何东西．可知尊重你室友的东西；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据前文Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．敞开心扉接受新的想法和经验，尤其是与室友给你的生活带来的东西有关的新想法和经验．可知这就是你当初上学的原因，对吧；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据前文 You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．你应该期望在上学期间学习、成长和改变．你的室友也应该如此．可知随着学期的进展，意识到你们两个的情况都会改变；故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I work as a waiter at a hotel． Last night an elderly white, seemingly（1）_______ couple came into the restau﹣rant and my co﹣worker（2）_______ them． We usually do our own （3）_______, but we were so busy last night that we（4）_______ each other out． At one point the elderly couple （5）_______ to me that they were ready to order． I usually find it（6）_______when people make their order in such a high﹣sounding manner, but once I（7）_______ their order I understood why．The husband began（8）_______and started stuttering（口吃）．It was（9）_______ that he had a speech disorder．I could tell the wife had told her husband very （10）_______what she wanted． as a way for him to practice speak﹣ing． It took some time for him to order． and（11）_______ she was sitting there and she looked so（12）_______ despite herhusband’sfrequent stuttering．The whole thing brought me to tears, making me realize that a huge part of（13）_______is acceptance． toler﹣ance and support． She（14）_______have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the（15）_______ from other tables． but she di dn’t．（16）_______she supported him and was （17）_______to see him complete the order．I（18）_______ the se wealthy people had everything going well for them． But it just （19）_______ me that all of us have our problems． I（20）_______took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right． What a true love !（1）A.confidentB.wealthyC.ordinaryD.energetic（2）A.huggedB.supportedC.seatedD.waved（3）A.tablesB.cleaningC.favorD.dishes（4）A.sentB.letC.carriedD.helped（5）A.signaledB.whistledC.explainedD.applied（6）A.riskyB.absurdC.rudeD.difficult（7）A.deliveredB.glancedC.changedD.took（8）A.exercisingB.orderingC.actingD.drilling（9）A.importantB.well﹣knownC.unlikelyD.evident（10）A.particularlyB.franklyC.casuallyD.regularly（11）A.at timesB.of courseC.by accidentD.in the meantime（12）A.contentB.nervousC.aggressiveD.awkward（13）A.sacrificeB.loveC.dignityD.sympathy（14）A.mustB.needn’tC.couldD.should（15）A.dinersB.staresC.noiseughter（16）A.RatherB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore（17）A.determinedB.boundC.proudD.encouraged（18）A.knewB.assumedC.concludedD.remembered（19）A.warnedB.hurtC.inspiredD.reminded（20）A.initiallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.generally 【答案】BCADACDBDADABCBCCBDA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅，当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但完成下单时，他的妻子是非常自豪的．这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白：爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，与其等待暴风雨过去，不如学会在雨中跳舞．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． confident 有信心的；B． wealthy富有的；C． ordinary普通的； D． energetic 精力充沛的；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下．根据最后一段…these wealthy people had everything going well处的信息可知．故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． hugged拥抱； B． supported 支持；C． seated就座； D． waved 挥手；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下，seat：安排座位，使坐下．故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． tables桌子； B． cleaning 清理；C． favor 帮助；D． dishes 菜；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． sent 发送；B． let 让；C． carried携带；D． helped 帮助；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为D．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． signaled发信号； B． whistled 吹口哨；C． explained 解释；D． applied 应用，申请；有那么一刻，老夫妻向我作手势要点菜．signal：打手势，示意．故答案为A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． risky冒险的； B． absurd荒唐的； C． rude粗鲁的； D． difficult 困难的；通常，我认为卖力点餐是有失礼貌的．根据后文中的took…as bad manners可知．故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． delivered 递送；B． glanced瞥一眼； C． changed 改变； D． took 携带；拿走；取走；然而，等到为他们下单时我才明白（他们为什么要那样做）．此处take o ne’s order意为：下单，故答案为D．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． exercising锻炼； B． ordering订购，点餐；C． acting表演； D． drilling 训练；那位丈夫开始点菜，结结巴巴的．故答案为B．（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． important重要的； B． well﹣known 出名的；C．unlikely不可能的；D．evident 明显的；很明显，他说话有障碍．speech disorder：语言失常．故答案为D．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． particularly尤其； B． frankly坦诚地；C． casually随意地； D． regularly 定期地；我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，以此作为训练．故答案为A．（11）D．考查短语及语境理解．A． at times有时候； B． of course当然； C． by accident偶然地； D． in the meantime 同时；他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．in the meantime： meanwhile．故答案为D．（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． content满意的； B． nervous紧张的；C． aggressive 侵略的；D． awkward 笨拙的；虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．故答案为A．（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． sacrifice牺牲； B． love爱； C． dignity尊严；D． sympathy 同情心；老实说，这件事让我明白，爱很大一部分是包容和扶持．故答案为B．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． must必须； B．needn’t 不必要；C． could可能；D． should 应该；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．could have done意为“本能够做某事”，故答案为C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． diners就餐者； B． stares凝视； C． noise噪音；D． laughter 笑声；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Rather 相当；B． Otherwise否则； C． Instead而是；D． Therefore 因此；然而，她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． determined 有决心的；B． bound一定；C． proud 自豪的；D． encouraged 鼓舞的；她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knew 知道；B． assumed假设； C． concluded总结；D． remembered 记得；我原本以为这些富人诸事皆顺．故答案为B．（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．warned 警告；B．hurt 伤害；C．inspired 启发；D． reminded 提醒；而这件事却提醒了我，每个人都有不顺心的事．故答案为D．（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． initially最初地； B． secretly秘密地；C． naturally自然地； D． generally 一般地；刚开始时，我以为他们那样示意点菜很失礼，实际上却是他们真的想把这事（点菜）做好．故答案为A．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．While many countries are trying hard（1）________（deal） with increasing rates of childhood obesity（肥胖）， Japan stands out． The countrv has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates．Where （2）________（do）the country’s secret lie？Some say it’s school lunches （3）________matter a lot． According to a UNICEF report， Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators． with low rates of in﹣fant（婴儿）deaths and few underweight children． It also has the （4）________（low） rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment． Certainly．there are various factors at work． including a health﹣conscious society and （5）________（regular） scheduledhealth check﹣ups．（6）________，a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role． In schools． the lunches are compulsory． which means that no packed lunches （7）________（allow）． While they are not free for most．they are financially sponsored． making them affordable （8）________students．Each meal is designed to have around 600 ﹣ 700 calories．（9）________（balance）between carbohydrates（碳水化合物），proteins and vegetables．A typical meal is ricewith grilled fish and a leafy vegetable，（10）________is served with soup with pork，alongside milk and dried fruit．【答案】to deal,does,that,lowest,regularly,However/Yet,are allowed,for/to,balanced,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了日本儿童肥胖率低的原因．【解答】1． to deal．考查不定式，try hard to do sth：努力做某事，故填to deal．2． does．考查动词，主语是secret，结合上下文使用一般现在时，lie是谓语动词，故填助动词does．3． that．考查连词，it is…that引导的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．4. 1owest．考查最高级，最低的儿童肥胖率，故填lowest．5． regularly．考查副词，修饰形容词scheduled，故填regularly．6．However/Yet．考查连词，句意：但是，国家范围的学校午餐项目实际上至关重要，故填However或者Yet．7． are allowed．考查被动，主语是lunches，被允许，结合上下文使用一般现在时被动语态，故填are allowed．8． for/to．考查介词，be affordable for/to：使…负担的起，故填for/to．9． balanced．考查形容词，形容词做状语表示状态，平衡的，故填balanced．10． which．考查连词，先行词是meal，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets． While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter．I made about dozens people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more woolnow．【答案】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述救助无家可归的人的一次经历．【解答】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．上周英语课，你班以“Would you rather have an immedi ate reward or not？”为主题，就“付出需要马上得到回报吗”进行了讨论．有人赞成，有人反对．请你根据讨论结果，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这一话题的看法．注意：1．标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week．we had a discussion on“Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．_____【答案】Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week，we had a discussion on “Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．（点名话题）Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．（高分句型一） For them，any feeling， thought or progress， either positive or negative， can bea kind of “reward”． It can motivate us to better complete our tasks．（赞成付出需要马上得到回报这一观点以及理由）Others， however， argue that the goal of making efforts is to enjoy the process instead of the result． For example， parents make great efforts to raise their children but want nothing back． All they want is to keep them company as they grow up．（反对这一观点以及理由）As for me， people cannot receive immediate return after doing work． For example，artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive aquick return．（高分句型二）If they only cared about money﹣related rewarding，there’d be less real art．（个人的看法）【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型：1．Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．大多数学生认为，付出努力应该有立竿见影的回报．that引导一个宾语从句．2．For example， artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive a quick return．。

安徽省芜湖市示范高中2020届高三5月联考英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。

1.My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds___21___late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees,___22___roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people___23___found themselves in the___24___without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut___25___from the modern world bearing 37℃plus heat with no help and no idea___26___it would be over.The most amazing thing happened,____27____,as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few____28____acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of___29___and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had____30____.People____31____to clear roads and homes of____32____trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People____33____on front porches(门廊) to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) ____34____seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.Life's____35____strike all of us from time to time. No one is____36____We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by____37____during our days here. How we respond to them, though,is____38____us. We can let them bring out the ____39____in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may____40____at you then.21. A. twisted B. shook C. struck D. dropped 22. A. blocking B. ending C. locking D. building 23. A. accidentally B. naturally C. gradually D. suddenly 24. A. distance B. coldness C. dark D. street 25. A. down B. off C. in D. away 26. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how 27. A. therefore B. thus C. besides D. however 28. A. lovelyB. selfishC. foolishD. kind 29. A. sadness B. loneliness C. love D. luck 30. A. oneB. noneC. themD. it31. A. worked out B. turned out C. rushed out D. watched out 32. A. fallenB. plantedC. missedD. protected 33. A. approached B. continued C. left D. gathered 34. A. joyB. hurtC. pityD. affection 35A. doubtsB. disastersC. fearsD. questions 36. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. involved 37 A. confidence B. condition C. experiences D. difficulties 38. A. due to B. back to C. up to D. according to 39. A. worst B. highest C. most D. largest 40. A. laugh B. glanceC. pointD. throw一、阅读理解 本大题共4道小题。

安徽省示范高中2021届高三第二次联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2．答第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时闯将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阕读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. In a restaurant .B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is“now？A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike？A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean？A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job？A. He can’t bear the working hours,B．He is not paid well.C .He has found a better job,第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届安徽省芜湖市示范高中高三5月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is one of China's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. If you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.Yellow Crane TowerBordering on the Yangtze River and located on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace”in people's minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.Guiyuan TempleGuiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist(佛教的) temple in China. It was first built in the early Qing dynasty by two monks. Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture and excellent sculpture. In 1956, Guiyuan Temple was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei province and in 1983. it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temples of Han nationality district in China.East LakeThe lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance. Ancient temples around the lake make the scenic spot more historic. All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture. Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside. 1．Which of the following about Yellow Crane Tower is true？A．It is on the north bank of Yangtze River.B．It was built not more than 1000 years ago.C．It was built by two monks in Qing dynasty.D．It was often written in many scholars' poems.2．What is special about Guiyuan Temple?A．It is one of the four biggest temples in China.B．It combines religion and architecture quite well.C．It was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei in 1983.D．It is surrounded by green hills, clean waters and abundant woods.3．What's the author's purpose of writing this text?A．To list some historical events of Wuhan. B．To introduce some temples of Wuhan. C．To advertise some tourist spots of Wuhan. D．To recommend some lifestyles of Wuhan.Last year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.Last July， just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship(实习期) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.During the first week of the internship, as be combed through data that had been flagged by citizen-scientists. he fixed attention on s system that included two orbiting stars. He identified a body in that system that was later proved as a planet about 6.9 times as large as Earth. while knowing this inspiring discovery, his colleagues immediately gave the system a name, TOI 1338b.According to scientific research, any dip in the brightness of a single star is a good indication that a planet has crossed in front of it. However, TOI 1338b was particularly complicated because it involved two stars-a large star ere the planers track was easy to detect, and a smaller one where the planet's track was so small that it was not observable.Many people think that wolf is a lucky dog, but as a matter of fact, it is not just a coincidence. When he studied in Junior High School, he had shown great passion on astronomy and was devoted to studying it. Wolf plans to study astrophysics(天体物理学) when he starts college in September. When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world. he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.4．What did Wolf do last year?A．He was employed by NASA．B．He finished his senior year in High School.C．He spent his summer vacation like other seniors.D．He helped find a new planet named TOI 1338b.5．How can we describe Wolf？A．Modest and hardworking. B．Ambitious and casual. C．Considerate and lucky. D．Optimistic and helpful.6．What can be inferred according to the text?A．The planet was named by Wolf.B．The planet is the same size as the Earth.C．The planet was easy to discover as there are two stars involved.D．Team work in the verification process was highly valued by Wolf.7．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A magazine.C．A guidebook. D．A scientific novel.I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensibleeconomic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.8．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A．The consequences of cattle farming. B．The main cause of forest fires. C．The causes of greenhouse gases. D．The importance of cattle farming. 9．How did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?A．It helped the author recall his memory about the land.B．It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.C．It's not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire.D．It's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.10．Which of the following statements is true?A．The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways.B．Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon.C．The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved.D．The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.11．What should the Brazilian government do to solve the Amazon problems？A．Prevent the deeds of burning. B．Offer more land.C．Take stricter measures. D．Appoint economic models.If you live in southwest Virginia, don’t be surprised at the sight of a drone(无人机) winging its way, doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.On October 20,2019,wing,an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia. A Wing drone never sets down at destinations, instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. On October 22,2019,multinational delivery company UPS, which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS. Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered withMcDonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in ayet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges. These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, reducing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.To help sped up the process, NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge. The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. “We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”12．What can be inferred from the passage？A．It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.B．People can order items from Wing directly with an app.C．More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.D．Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.13．What does the underlined part “hortative” in Paragraph 4 mean？A．Encouraging. B．Relaxing.C．Creative. D．Relative.14．What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery?A．To increase the speed of airborne delivery.B．To see drone delivery systems widely used.C．To be able to control the airline system.D．To provide more solutions to goods delivery.15．Which is the best title for the text?A．The Future of Drone DeliveryB．How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028C．The Advantages of Using Drone DeliveryD．Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US二、七选五Few days ago the government closed the schools for the virus. You were effectively your children's teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting(令人气馁的), but I'm here to tell you that it's possible. Here are my top tips.Don't try and copy the school system.16．So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.Think about something to do with timetabling.For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential(必要的).17．Don't look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted；that's all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.Have a breath of fresh air in your garden.If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.18．Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them.19．As a home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.There're absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkl, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.20．Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can work with those online tutors together to educate your children.Tutoring your children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.A．Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.B．Don't worry about what has been happening at school particularly.C．You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.D．The way that teachers teach your children is very different from yours.E.Draw up a plan that matches your working hours and their studying hours.F.Your children don't have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.G.Don't think of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.三、完形填空My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds 21 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, 22 roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people 23 found themselves in the 24 without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut 25 from the modern world bearing 37℃plus heat with no help and no idea 26 it would be over.The most amazing thing happened, 27 ,as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few 28 acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of 29 and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had 30 .People 31 to clear roads and homes of 32 trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People 33 on front porches(门廊) to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) 34 seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.Life's 35 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 36 We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by 37 during our days here. How we respond to them, though, is 38 us. We can let them bring out the 39 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may 40 at you then.21．A．twisted B．shook C．struck D．dropped 22．A．blocking B．ending C．locking D．building 23．A．accidentally B．naturally C．gradually D．suddenly 24．A．distance B．coldness C．dark D．street 25．A．down B．off C．in D．away 26．A．when B．where C．why D．how27．A．therefore B．thus C．besides D．however 28．A．lovely B．selfish C．foolish D．kind 29．A．sadness B．loneliness C．love D．luck 30．A．one B．none C．them D．it 31．A．worked out B．turned out C．rushed out D．watched out 32．A．fallen B．planted C．missed D．protected 33．A．approached B．continued C．left D．gathered 34．A．joy B．hurt C．pity D．affection 35．A．doubts B．disasters C．fears D．questions 36．A．disturbed B．spared C．included D．involved 37．A．confidence B．condition C．experiences D．difficulties 38．A．due to B．back to C．up to D．according to 39．A．worst B．highest C．most D．largest 40．A．laugh B．glance C．point D．throw四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What time did Fred leave this morning？A. At 6:30.B. At 6:00.C. Before 6S00.2. What did the man use to do？A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A driver.3. How does the man feel？A. Disappointed.B. Sad.C. Surprised.4. How does the man want to go？A. By bus.B. On footC. By bike.5. Where did the conversation happen？A. In Toronto.B. In Singapore.C. In Los Angeles.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6. When did the man plan to use the bike？A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. The day after tomorrow.7. Why didn't Tom keep his words？A. He wanted to sell the bike.B. His parents wanted to use the bike.C. He lent the bike to someone else.听第7段材料，回答8—9题。

第二(dì èr)中学2021届高三5月联考英语试题本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7至8页。

在在考试完毕之后以后，请将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

满分是150分，考试用时120分钟。

考前须知：1．在答题之前，所有考生必须用黑色碳素笔将本人的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写上清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。

2．选出每一小题答案后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上之答案无效。

第I卷〔选择题〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man do?A. A reporterB. A writerC. A designer2. What was reported in the news?A. Air pollutionB. A car accidentC. An air crash3. What does the man mean?A. He is fullB. He is hungryC. He wants something more4. What happened to the man?A. He had an accidentB. He split his coffeeC. he drank some coffee5. Where does Frank live?A. SpainB. ItalyC. France第二节〔一共15小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

2020届安徽皖江名校联盟高三下学期第五次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any of these destinations your target and you'll be happy that you did!l. Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of thewell-known splendid ice structures.These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get more beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.2. Ohrid, MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone's summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.3. Svalbard, NorwayPolar bears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains.4. Richmond Park, UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides on Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.1．In which place can tourists see the world' s biggest ice structures?A．Harbin. B．Ohrid.C．Svalbard. D．Richmond Park.2．What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard?A．Polar bears. B．Ancient mines.C．Arctic wildlife. D．Polar Night.3．What do the four places have in common?A．They are all intended for foreigners. B．They all serve as winter destinations. C．They all offer summertime activities. D．They all have snow-related exhibitions.Smooth balls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles' eggs. But where did these “ice eggs” come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus 1degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. “There we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs alo ng the beach near the water line”.The “ice eggs” littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer ball. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had “never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came upon the ice eggs, too. “I've never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice balls,” said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN she’d seen snowballs line the shoreline before, but not over such a large area.“Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach.” said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块) of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide or get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water' s surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击) the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs” for curious tourists to happen upon.4．The underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by__ A．pulled through B．survived fromC．ran across D．took notes of5．What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．It was a very unusual phenomenon. B．Ice eggs gathered in a football field. C．Only a quarter of the area was stricken. D．The beach was completely ice-covered. 6．According to Goodfellow, how did the “ice eggs” come into being?A．By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.B．On the basis of the strong force of the cold wind.C．By way of the special location and cold weather.D．Through a rare combination of weather and waves.7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs”.B．The power of wind and seawater.C．A strange weather-based occurrence. D．How snowball affected the shoreline.You can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class. or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material - from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves - takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory - that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的) reading classes significantly improved the quality of thebrains' white matter. where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two - and just read on a regular basis.8．The text is mainly written toA．show the power of knowledge B．persuade people to read regularly C．clarify the benefits of good books D．introduce how to improve memory 9．What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Judging. B．Thinking. C．Learning. D．Reading. 10．What does the third paragraph suggest?A．Reading has a long-time influence. B．Books are needed if you want to graduate. C．The retired sportsmen have good memories. D．Reading a lot is beneficial to one' s muscles.11．For whom is the text mainly intended?A．Parents. B．Office workers.C．College students. D．University graduates.Can' t you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy-there’s a really scientific reason why.If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get checked out for mis ophonia, a brain abnormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking,” TIME reports. Actually, it’s just one of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than everyone else. Although researchers fir st coined the term misophonia in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people’s lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral (like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating).The r esearchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers’ brain activity when they heard a “trig- ger sound.” Turns out those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶) that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase.“For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” said Dr Sukhbin der Kumar. “This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder.”12．What is the best title for the text?A．Keep off such sounds around you B．Troubled by the sound of chewing C．Can we make use of these sounds D．Never be afraid of such noise again 13．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A．Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.B．Misophonia is actually a physical disability.C．The term misophonia has been widely accepted.D．Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.14．What does Kumar think of the research?A．Cold. B．Favorable.C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.15．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A guidebook. B．A review.C．A magazine. D．An interview.二、七选五Get along with your roommateWhile sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging, it can also be a great part of your learning experience.◆Clarify your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning? 16．Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems.◆Address problems when they' re little. 17．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that disturb you while they' re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong. And it is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.◆ 18．This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of th e biggest reasons whyroommates experience conflict. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game? Don't borrow, use or take anything without getting permission first.◆Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. 19．◆Stay open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate.20．Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules and being flexible to your changing environment.A．Respect your roommate's stuff.B．Find a solution that works for both of you.C．That's why you went to school in the first place, right?D．You may love having your study group into your room.E.As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.F.Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower. and taking yours?G.That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?三、完形填空I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night an elderly white, seemingly 21 couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker 22 them. We usually do our own 23 , but we were so busy last night that we 24 each other out. At one point the elderly couple 25 to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 26 when people make their order in such a high-sounding manner, but once I 27 their order I understood why.The husband began 28 and started stuttering(口吃). It was 29 that he had a speech disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very 30 what she wanted as a way for him to practice speaking. It took some time for him to order and 31 she was sitting there and she looked so 32 despite her husband's frequent stuttering.The whole thing brought me to tears, making me realize that a huge part of 33 is acceptance, tolerance and support. She 34 have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the 35 from other tables, but she didn't. 36 shesupported him and was 37 to see him complete the order. I 38 these wealthy people had everything going well for them. But it just 39 me that all of us have our problems. I 40 took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right. What a true love!21．A．confident B．wealthy C．ordinary D．energetic 22．A．hugged B．supported C．seated D．waved 23．A．tables B．cleaning C．favor D．dishes 24．A．sent B．let C．carried D．helped 25．A．signaled B．whistled C．explained D．applied 26．A．risky B．absurd C．rude D．difficult 27．A．delivered B．glanced C．changed D．took 28．A．exercising B．ordering C．acting D．drilling 29．A．important B．well-known C．unlikely D．evident 30．A．particularly B．frankly C．casually D．regularly 31．A．at times B．of course C．by accident D．in the meantime 32．A．content B．nervous C．aggressive D．awkward 33．A．sacrifice B．love C．dignity D．sympathy 34．A．must B．needn't C．could D．should 35．A．diners B．stares C．noise D．laughter 36．A．Rather B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Therefore 37．A．determined B．bound C．proud D．encouraged 38．A．knew B．assumed C．concluded D．remembered 39．A．warned B．hurt C．inspired D．reminded 40．A．initially B．secretly C．naturally D．generally四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEscaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any J these destinations your target and you' 11 be happy that you did1. Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well-known splendid ice structures. These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get mono beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.2. Ohrid, MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.3. Svalbard，NorwayPolar hears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains.4. Richmond Park, UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides, Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.21.In which place can tourists see the world's biggest ice structures?A. Harbin.B. Ohrid.C. Svalbard.D. Richmond Park.22. What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard?A. Polar bean.B. Ancient mines.C. Arctic wildlife.D. Polar Night.23. What do the four places have in common?A. They are all intended for foreigners.B. They all serve as winter destinations.C. They all offer summertime activities.D. They all have snow-related exhibitions.BSmooth halls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles' eggs. But where did these "ice eggs" come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. "There, we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line".The "ice eggs" littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer hall. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had "never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came u pon the ice eggs, too. "I’ve never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice halls," said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN she'd seen snowballs line the shoreline before, "but not over such a large area.""Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach," said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块)of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide，get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water's surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击)the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny "eggs" for curious tourists to happen upon.24. The underlined phrase "stumbled upon" in Paragraph 2 can he best replaced by .A. pulled throughB. survived fromC. ran acrossD. took notes of25. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. It was a very unusual phenomenon.B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field.C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken.D. The beach was completely ice-covered.26. According to Goodfellow, how did the "ice eggs" cone into being?A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.B. On the basis of the strong force J the cold wind.C. By way of the special location and cold weather.D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An extraordinary trip of "ice eggs".B. The power of wind and seawater.C. A strange weather-based occurrence.D. How snowball affected the shoreline.CYou can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class, or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material——from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves—takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think，judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory——that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的)reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains' white matter, where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two——and just read on a regular basis.28. The text is mainly written to .A. show the power of knowledgeB. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good hooksD. introduce how to improve memory29. What does the underlined "such an ordinary activity" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Judging.B. Thinking.C. learning.D. Reading.30. What does the third paragraph suggest?A. Reading has a long-time influence.B. Books are needed if you want to graduate.C. The retired sportsmen have good memories.D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one's muscles.31. For whom is the text mainly intended?A. Parents.B. Office workers.C. College students.D. University graduates.DCan't you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy—there's a really scientific reason why.If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get checked out for misophonia, a brain abnormality that creates "a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking," TIME reports. Actually, it' s just one of the strange habits that prove you're smarter than everyone else. Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people's lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral(like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating).The researchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers' brain activity when they heard a "trigger sound." Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶)that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase."For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers," said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar. "This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder."32. What is the best title for the text?A. Keep off such sounds around youB. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use of these soundsD. Never be afraid of such noise again33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability.C. The teen misophonia has been widely accepted.D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.34. What does Kumar think of the research?A. Cold.B. Favorable.C. Doubtful.D. Neutral.35. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. An interview.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。