最新现在完成时since-for练习

一Fill in the blanks with “since ”or“for”.1．I've been practicing the piano since 10∶30.2．Mario has been running ____ 15 minutes.3．Sarah has been sleeping ____ 9∶00.4．Dale has been talking on the phone ____ five minutes.5．Louie has been studying Chinese ____ he was six years old.6．I've been watching you ____ ten minutes.二Write the questions.1．Q: How long has he been standing there?A: He has been standing there for four hours.2．Q: __________________________________________ A: I've been riding a bicycle since I was ten years old.3．Q:__________________________________________ A: She has been walking for five hours.4．Q:__________________________________________ A: I've been watching TV since 7∶00.5．Q:__________________________________________ A: He has been waiting for the train for an hour.三Answer the questions.1．Q: How long have you been working in this restaurant? (two years) A: I've been working here for two years.2．Q: How long has your sister been working here? (June) A: She has ________________________3．Q: How long has that man been waiting? (twenty minutes) A: He has ________________________4．Q: How long has that woman been sitting there? (8∶30) A: She has ________________________5．Q: How long has that boy been talking on the phone? (five minutes) A: He has ________________________6．Q: How long have you been talking to me? (ten minutes) A: I've ________________________一、用 since 或 for 填空。

现在完成时中的since与forSince 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。

)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。

)小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2)(错) Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.。

for和since现在完成时例句1. I have been studying for this exam for two weeks.2. She has been working as a nurse since she graduated from college.3. We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.4. They have been living in this city since 2010.5. He has been waiting for the results since yesterday.6. The children have been playing outside for hours.7. I have been taking Spanish lessons for six months.8. She has been working at that company since she was 20.9. We have been saving up for our vacation for a long time.10. They have been dating since they met in college.11. The food has been cooking for over an hour.12. He has been driving for hours without a break.13. She has been feeling unwell since last week.14. They have been arguing for the past hour.15. I have been working on this project for months.16. We have been waiting for the concert to start for a while.17. The store has been closed for renovations since last month.18. He has been looking for his keys since this morning.19. She has been practicing the piano for years.20. They have been attending the same school since childhood.21. I have been saving up for a new car for a long time.22. She has been feeling tired for days.23. We have been living in this neighborhood since we got married.24. They have been planning the party for weeks.25. I have been studying English for a year.26. He has been searching for his lost dog since yesterday.27. She has been working on this project since last summer.28. They have been cooking dinner for the past hour.29. I have been waiting for my friend for over an hour.30. We have been shopping for new clothes for the trip.31. The sun has been shining for the past few days.32. She has been feeling unwell since last month.33. They have been talking for hours.34. I have been studying for my exams for weeks.35. He has been playing the guitar since he was a child.36. She has been working at the company for over a decade.37. They have been practicing for the upcoming performance.38. We have been waiting for the train for a long time.39. The rain has been falling for days.40. He has been traveling around the world since last year.41. She has been feeling better since she started her new medication.42. They have been dating for a few months.43. I have been working on this report for days.44. We have been saving up for a new house for years.45. He has been studying for his exams for weeks.46. She has been waiting for the bus since this morning.47. They have been living in the same house for years.48. I have been working at this company since I graduated.49. We have been thinking about our future for a while.50. The dog has been barking for hours.51. She has been feeling sick since last week.52. They have been playing basketball for the past hour.53. I have been writing in my journal for years.。

现在完成时Since和for的用法Since 和for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, t hese days等。

Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用how long提问。

一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。

如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。

He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。

二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。

如：We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。

I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。

练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ ab out ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday. I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep finish/end → be over marry → be married1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → w earcatch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1) He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.3.汉译英1)这本字典我已买了三年了。

现在完成时练习题I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4.“Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”5.“Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 用since和for填空A. 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left hereB. 1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.6. I've been practicing the piano since 10∶30.7. Mario has been running ____ 15 minutes.8. Sarah has been sleeping ____ 9∶00.9. Dale has been talking on the phone ____ five minutes.10. Louie has been studying Chinese ____ he was six years old.11. I've been watching you ____ ten minutes.12. She has done her homework _________ two hours.13. Tom has been swimming _________ an hour.14. They have learnd English ________ they came to school.15. They have been in the room __________8 o’clock.16. We have studied English _________several years.17. I have been living in Xi’an _________I was born.18. She has worked here _________ 2006.19. Mary has been running _________ she came here.20. Ann has been learning English since 2003.（选出同义词组）A. for 2003B. since about 6 yearsC. 6 years agoD. for about 6 yearsIII. 用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”2. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?”“Not yet.”3. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?”“Yes, just once.”4. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.5. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.6. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.7. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.8. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.9. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?10. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? ““Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“I ___________ (buy) it in abookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“ Yesterday.”IV. 划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?1)My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?2)He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?3)They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?V. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejisince 和for 的用法(用于现在完成时)表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。

1. since :a).since +时间点①年代②时刻数③一段时间+agob).现在完成时：主句(主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词)+ since +从句一般过去时c) It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式d).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式for +一段时间练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here12). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13). I’ve known him __________ we were children.14). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.2. for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago3. 与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

现在完成时练习及总结一、用since和for填空1. The bus is late ,They've been waiting_____________20 minutes.2. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty______________many years.3. Mike has been ill ______________a long time.He has been in hospital______________ October.4. Jim has been in Ireland______________Monday.5. Jill has been in Ireland______________three days.6. His aunt has lived in Australia______________15 days.7. Mary is in her office.She has been there_____________7 o'clock.8. India has been an independent country______________1974.9. The baby has been awake ______________ ten minutes.10. I feel very worried. My pen friend hasn’t replied to me _________ last month.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is very hungry. He____________(not eat) anything for three days.2. We_____________(be) good friends since we met at school.3. The boy is happy because he_____________(sell) out all the newspapers.4. Where is Tom? He____________(go) to the post office.He said he____________(come) back soon.5. He____________(be) a volunteer in Sichuan province since the earthquake happened.6.I ___________(lost) my bike.___________you_____________(see) it anywhere?7.She_______________never________________(eat) such delicious noodles before.8. They________________________(be) to that small village several times.9.Could you tell me if you_____________(read) the story book?10.We________________(see) several members of the family since we________________(arrive).11. So far he____________(accept) a lot of gifts from his friends.12. The girl sitting to me on the plane is very nervous,for she____________(not fly)before.13. The result____________(prove) to be right since last week.14.The number of the private cars ____________(increase) greatly since 2008 in the small town.15.Tony____________(not have) got chocolate for his father.16. So far 20 students____________(exchange) their new year gifts with each other.17.She's________________________(live) here ever since she was ten.18. Both of them____________(be) in Jinan for ten days.19.Both of them____________(come) to Beijing ten days ago.20.Half an hour____________(pass) since the train____________(leave).21.Mary_____________(lose) her pen__________you____________(see)it here and there?22._____________you_____________(find) your watch yet?23.---Are you thirsty?---No,I just____________(have) some orange24.I____________already________________________(see) it last week.2____________(be) to Hong Kong twice.26.the young woman ever____________(travel) to England?27.____________you_____________(read) Gone with the Wind yet?28. My father____________just____________(come) back from work.He looks very tired.29. ---Where's Li Ming?----He____________(go)to the teacher’s office.30.He ____________(work) here since he ____________(move) here in 1999.31. So far I____________(make) quite a few friends here.32. He____________(study) English for five years.33.We____________(learn) 3000 English words up to now.34. The students____________(study) in the middle school since last month.35. My father____________(read) the novel twice.36. My father________never_________(drink) soft drinks,but he________(drink) some last week.37.I___________________(eat) too much.I can't eat any more.38. The farmer__________________(cut) some rice and____________(put) it in his house last autumn.39. The little girl_________________________(learn) 1000 words so far.40.Tom___________(be) away for three days since he_________(leave) home.41. My next-door neighbour____________(do)exercise yesterday morning.42.It____________(be) ten years since he_____________(come)here.43. There_______________(be) a piece of meat and two tomatoes in the kitchen,but now there is nothing left.44._____________the chef______________(cook) the meal? Everyone here is hungry.45.____________the shirt____________(cost) him 500 yuan?46._____________he____________(return) the book to the library?--Not yet.47.I____________(spend) three hours____________(practise) the piano last weekend.48.He______________just___________________(tell) us a story.49.He_________________(tell) us a story just now.50._______________you________________(tidy) up the room yet?5 visitors_____________(reach) Yunnan the day before yesterday.5_________________(be) two years since he__________(become) a cook.5_________________(be) to Scotland.54. We____________(read) that book.5____________(live) here for three years.5_____________(know) David for ten years.57. She____________(not/see) him for a long time.58.We____________(be) here for two weeks.59.1________________(lose) my keys.60.He_________________(drink) too much coffee.三、改写句子have missed the train.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 2.My brother has been in the army since1999.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 3.Mary has joined the badminton club since last term.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 4.We have been to Japan twice.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 5.I have already returned the book.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 6.Our school has changed a lot recently.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 7.I have worked here since I moved here in 1999.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.8.It has been two years since we met two years ago.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.9.He has just done his homework.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.10.I've been there before.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.四、选择题1. It has been ten years____________I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. For2.-Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?____________it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought3.-How long____________you______________in Xiangxi?-Since 16 years ago.A.did, goB. have, beenC. have, gonesaw Mr.Li in his office just now.-No, it____________be him. He has____________Guangzhou and will be back in two days.A.mustn’t, gone toB.mustn’t,been toC.can’t, been toD. can't, gone to5.-Our computer is working again!-Yes. Our IT teacher____________it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing6.Mr. Smith____________Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn7.-Would you like something to drink?-No, thanks. I____________some tea already.A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink8.-Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes,I____________it twice. It’s fantastic.A. had climbedB. climbC. climbedD. have climbed9.Peter’s mother died three years ago. It has been three years since his mother__________.C.has been deadD.has died10. My mother_____________a good example for me since I was young.B.has beenC.will be11. We____________each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails often.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.won't seeD.haven’t seen12.-They say there’s a new restaurant nearby-Yes, and it_________ for no more than a week.A.has been openD.is opened13. They have_____________since the factory opened.A.left the schoolB.joined the teamC.become workersD.worked here14.His father____________for years.A.has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies15.Mary____________to see the films because she____________it twice.A. won't go,sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won't go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees16.____________you________England? Yes,it_______ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have, been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have,gone to, is17.-------____________you_____________to the capital?-------No, I________there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB.Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going18. The famous writer_____________one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB. was writingD. has written19. -Our country____________a lot so far .-Yes. I hope it will be even_____________.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC.has changed: betterD. changed; better20. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_________________________it twice.A. will seeB. have seenD. see五、保持句意不变(变成完成时态句子)1. The film began ten minutes ago.___________________________________________________.2.He hasn't come to school because he was ill.___________________________________________________.3.The old man died last year.___________________________________________________.4.My brother has been in the army for four years.___________________________________________________.5.Alice borrowed a computer from her sister two hours ago.___________________________________________________.6.The train arrived here ten minutes ago.___________________________________________________.7.The shop opened three days ago.___________________________________________________.8.The factory has closed since five years ago.___________________________________________________.9.Mr Green left twenty minutes ago.___________________________________________________.10.He left his hometown ten years ago.___________________________________________________.六、现在完成时1.句型:have/has done2.定义:2.1过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

现在完成时s i n c ef o r练习练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

现在完成时since for练习一。

用since和for填空1.for2.since3.for4.since5.since6.since7.for8.since9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since1.We have been waiting for two years.2.It has been two years since he left.3.I have been working here for last month.4.He has been living in this city since 1999.5.She has been absent from work since ___.6.It has been since 4 o'clock.7.He has been studying for 4 hours.8.He left an hour ago.9.We have known each other since we were children.10.It is lunch time now.11.It has been since she left here.12.He has lived in Nanjing since the year before last.13.I have known him since we were children.14.___.15.She has been away from the city for about ten years.16.It has been about ten years since she left the city.二。

单项选择1.C2.B3.D4.D5.has achieved。

better1.Both his parents seem to know what has happened to him and they look sad.2.Has he ever been to Shanghai?3.Did you meet Mr。

一用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.9. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.10. I’ve known him ______ we were children.11. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.12. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.13. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.二．Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?16.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.17.Both of them ______________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.18.Both of them ____________(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.19. Half an hour _________(pass) since the train _______ (leave).20. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?21. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?22. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.23. We already _________ (return) the book.24. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?25. I ____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?26. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.27. I _________ (buy) a book just now.28. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.29. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三．Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long ____you ____it? --Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going四. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______fora year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.9. I have been there for two days. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ ________ you _________ __________? 10. My father has lived here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ ________ your father _________ __________?11. He left here yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ he _________ __________?12. They bought a book two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ they __________ a book?五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

for +一段时间表示时间的持续强调一段时间have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”强调动作或状态一直延续到现在since + 从句(一般过去时)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去．与过去时的比较：1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在没有看电视了）2.I have been watching TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视）一．用for或者since填空。

1.They have been learning Chinese since they came to China.2. I haven’t seen her ___for__ a long time.3. He has been living here _since____ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework __for__two hours.5. It’s 5 years __since___ we left school.6. – How long has Mary been a teacher?–__since___ two years ago.7.I have been practicing the piano _since___ 10:30.8.Maricia has been running __for__ 15 minutes.9.Sarah has been sleeping ___since__ 9:00.10.Dale has been talking on the phone __for___5 minutes.11.Louie has been studying Chinese __since__he was 6 years old..12.I have been watching you __for__10 minutes.二．单项选择题。

练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)2. He hasn’t come to school______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy现在完成时练习题及答案三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

初二英语现在完成时since、for 用法单选题30 题1. My sister has studied English ______ five years.A. sinceB. forC. inD. at答案：B。

解析：for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，这里说姐姐学英语持续了五年，所以用for。

since后面接时间点，如since 2010，这里不是时间点，所以A错误。

in和at不能用于现在完成时表示动作持续的时间，C和D错误。

2. Tom has lived in this city ______ he was born.A. forB. sinceC. whenD. as答案：B。

解析：since后面接时间点，表示自从某个时间点开始，这里说自从他出生就住在这个城市，是时间点，所以用since。

for后面接一段时间，这里不是一段时间，A错误。

when和as没有这种用于现在完成时表示从某个时间开始的用法，C和D错误。

3. They have been friends ______ three months ago.A. sinceB. forC. fromD. after答案：A。

解析：since后面接时间点，three months ago是一个时间点，表示自从三个月前他们就是朋友了。

for后面接一段时间，这里不是一段时间，B错误。

from没有这种用于现在完成时表示从某个时间开始的用法，C错误。

after表示在之后，不符合句子语境，D错误。

4. We have known each other ______ a long time.A. sinceB. forC. inD. during答案：B。

解析：for后面接一段时间，a long time是一段时间，表示我们认识彼此很长时间了。

since后面接时间点，这里不是时间点，A错误。

in和during不能用于现在完成时表示动作持续的时间，C和D错误。

练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。