2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 专题七 非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)

专题四介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018福建宁德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained hurting the animals.But poachers(盗猎者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool.2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)If you can take plant needs into consideration,you can make sure that your plants are living their ideal environment.4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live for many years.5.(2018河南洛阳三模)Shared bikes are bringing cycling back people’s lives.6.(2018山东烟台二模) addition to large-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation.7.(2018陕西西安八校联考) the sight of the situation,I offered to pay the balance,which was $20 altogether.8.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)People have tried different ways to prevent the condition,including anti-sickness drugs, nothing works.9.Do bring your telescope, you will not have a clear sight of the whole city on the top of the mountain.10.I was on my way to school that afternoon I found an old man lying on the side road.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common jobs that students try to find.2.(2018山东威海二模)Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result fro m different beliefs?3.(2018河北唐山三模)Lei Haiwei,a fast food delivery man,won the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April4.in→on4.(2018福建宁德二模)Our car missed it by just a few inches.The driver of the car started yelling us.My father just smiled or waved at the man.后加at;or→and5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused.on6.(2018重庆三模)She is not only very beautiful,and also very kind-hearted.7.We were told four ways to the top of the mountains,each of them took 60 minutes to complete.或在each前加and8.One day,some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boyshouting,“Help!”9.In my memory,my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.10.(2018河南洛阳三模)The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago,shortly after it was founded.B级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Choosing where to live may be one o f the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney,but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place tostay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.—.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of globalscholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.—.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1,000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

专题八时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with,(appear) in the Ming Dynasty.2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of worldcuisines.5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote about it.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous.6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn.7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching.9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop(catch) her eyes.10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.had7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.was8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.后面加being9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.后面加been10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.前面加wasB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.OnThursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why shewas“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to preventthe immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnosesseriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s notessential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.It’s up to you decide whether to e at out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1.答案：Unfortunately his father died,left leaving the family even worse off. 解析：2.答案：He will have troublelearn learning English well in a year. 解析：3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulancespeeded speedingby. 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t 的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语. 4.答案：It’s up to you to ∧decide whether to eat out or at home.解析：5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。

2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结一、.动词（考查谓语和非谓语）谓语动词：时态，、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。

非谓语动词形式：to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生）doing主动和进行done被动和完成【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.player为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。

故将player改为players。

分析句子结构知，此句主语为All the football players，谓语为cheered，say 与谓语之间无连接词，应用非谓语，say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将say 改为saying. （此处现在分词作伴随状语.）【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。

另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。

is→was，根据前文的was可知，此处也应该用一般过去时。

【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。

opens→open，不定式to后接动词原。

【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。

2018全国I卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.参考答案During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my fathertheto visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I wentfoundthere, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate housethereto raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raisedchickens in或wherefish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Isellingfelt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappyfather that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and考点分析答案和解析：第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。